When determining the timing of planting tomatoes, along with the climatic conditions of the area and varietal characteristics of the crop, experienced gardeners take into account the data of the lunar calendar. It has long been noted that the germination of seeds and the further development of plants are greatly influenced not only by the appropriate implementation of agrotechnical recommendations, but also by the position of the Moon. To choose the days to plant tomatoes according to the lunar calendar and according to the rules of agricultural technology, you need to take into account all the factors on which the quality of seedlings depends.
Advantages and disadvantages of planting tomatoes in April
It is very convenient to plant tomatoes for seedlings in 2022 according to the lunar calendar in April.
Planting this month has many advantages, both in terms of seedling care and harvest planning. Let's talk about the advantages.
- Daylight. It is no secret that tomato seedlings need about 12 hours of daylight for normal development. In April there is already enough sun to grow tomatoes without additional lighting.
- Warm. The sun will also provide the seedlings with natural warmth. All this will significantly accelerate the development of seedlings.
- Access to fresh air. Also in April, you can calmly ventilate the room during the day, providing the tomatoes with an influx of fresh air without fear of the seedlings catching a cold.
In addition, in April you can plant a variety of varieties and hybrids: early ripening ones for open ground, late ripening ones for greenhouses. April is also the ideal month to sow tomato seedlings in cold regions of our country.
However, there are disadvantages to planting tomato seedlings in April.
- You can't plant late tomatoes. In almost the entire territory of Russia except the south, they simply do not have time to ripen.
- Transplantation into unprotected soil or a greenhouse will be carried out after planting the bulk of the crops. There may not be enough land, or, conversely, there may be uncultivated land left.
As you can see, there are more advantages than disadvantages to planting tomatoes in April according to the lunar calendar. Therefore, if you plan everything correctly and select the right type of tomatoes, then planting in April will be completely justified.
Planting tomatoes in 2022 depending on the region
Different weather and climatic conditions in different regions dictate different conditions and rules for growing flower and vegetable crops. They also influence the timing of sowing seedlings and planting in open ground.
Be sure to pay attention to the different timing of sowing tomato seeds in different regions of our country:
- In the southern regions, warm days arrive quite early, and the risk of return night frosts passes quickly, so sowing is possible already in early February.
- Siberia and the Urals - since the regions are in the zone of risky agriculture, it is better not to rush. It is optimal to sow seeds at the end of March or at the beginning of April.
- Leningrad region - the region cannot boast of ideal conditions for growing vegetable crops, however, if all agrotechnical rules are observed, success will undoubtedly await. The crop should be planted in mid and late March.
- The middle zone (including the Moscow region) is characterized by relatively mild climatic conditions; sowing can be done as early as early and mid-March.
If the optimal time for planting tomatoes in different regions is observed, it is possible to plant seedlings in open ground:
- In the South - in the 2nd and 3rd ten days of April.
- In the central zone, seedlings can be planted in the garden in mid- or late May.
- In the Urals and Siberia - mid-June.
- In the Volga region - at the beginning of summer.
- In the Leningrad region - in mid-June.
Plants can be transplanted into greenhouse conditions about two weeks earlier than in an open-air garden bed.
In which regions can you plant tomatoes for seedlings in April?
When it comes to planting tomatoes in April according to the lunar calendar, we are talking, first of all, about the coldest regions of our country: the Urals, Siberia, Leningrad region, etc.
It is here that seeds are planted for seedlings in April, in order to then plant tomato seedlings in open ground.
This is due to the short summer, late leaving and early arrival of frosts.
At the same time, early-ripening varieties are planted for open ground, and seeds of mid-ripening varieties and hybrids are sown for cultivation in greenhouses.
However, in other regions of Russia you can plant tomato seedlings in April. For example, in the Middle Zone and Volga region, you can get a late harvest of tomatoes in this way.
But in the southern regions and republics it is not customary to plant tomatoes in April. The sowing of this crop here is completed in March.
The influence of the moon on the germination of tomatoes
In a certain position relative to the Sun or while in a particular zodiacal constellation, the Moon has different effects on all life on Earth. In particular, under its influence, processes occurring in plants are accelerated, slowed down or stopped. Therefore, some days are favorable for the seeds to germinate, while others, on the contrary, “preserve” the seed and contribute to its long-term preservation.
By phase
Phases are a periodic change in the illumination and shape of the visible lunar disk in the earth's sky. Depending on how the satellite is positioned in relation to the Earth, and the Earth moves around the Sun, these phases gradually replace each other during one synodic (lunar) month, which is 29.5 Earth days.
There are 4 lunar phases in total:
- Growing. This period lasts 13–14 days and causes active sap flow from the roots upward, promoting accelerated growth and development of sown or planted tomatoes. In the first half of the phase, it is recommended to sow or plant determinate tomatoes. At the end of the phase, closer to the full moon, you need to plant indeterminate varieties, since at this time the shoots are intensively stretching upward. Also during this period it is necessary to dive and plant tomato seedlings, since the root system, due to the outflow of juices, is much easier to tolerate damage.
- Full moon. Unfavorable period for planting work. Its duration is 1 day, but the effect extends to the next 2 days - before and after. You cannot plant tomatoes at this time. You can only prepare the soil for future plantings.
- Decreasing. This phase lasts 12–15 days. At this time, all the juices rush to the root system, so you can sow seeds, but you cannot pick up seedlings or plant them in a permanent place.
- New moon. During the new moon, which also lasts 1 day, as well as the day before and the day after, sowing and planting work cannot be carried out. It is best to collect the seeds at this time, as they will be stored well.
Related article:
The best varieties of black tomatoes
The tomato planting calendar is compiled taking into account the characteristics of each described cycle.
Lunar phases in 2022 are shown in the table:
2021 | Descending | New | Growing | Full | Descending |
January | 1-12 | 13 | 14-27 | 28 | 29-31 |
February | 1-10 | 11 | 12-26 | 27 | 28 |
March | 1-12 | 13 | 14-27 | 28 | 29-31 |
April | 1-11 | 12 | 13-26 | 27 | 28-30 |
May | 1-10 | 11 | 12-25 | 26 | 27-31 |
June | 1-9 | 10 | 11-23 | 24 | 25-30 |
July | 1-9 | 10 | 11-23 | 24 | 25-31 |
August | 1-7 | 8 | 9-21 | 22 | 23-31 |
September | 1-6 | 7 | 8-20 | 21 | 22-30 |
October | 1-5 | 6 | 7-19 | 20 | 21-31 |
November | 1-4 | 5 | 6-18 | 19 | 20-30 |
December | 1-3 | 4 | 5-18 | 19 | 20-31 |
According to zodiac signs
The presence of the Earth's satellite in certain signs of the Zodiac also has an impact on plants. Depending on the direction of influence, zodiacal constellations are divided into 2 types:
- fertile (female) - Pisces, Taurus, Cancer, Virgo, Scorpio, Capricorn;
- infertile (male) – Aquarius, Aries? Gemini, Leo, Libra, Sagittarius.
In combination with the lunar one, their effect changes somewhat and becomes more specific:
- the most favorable days for tomato seedlings are when the Moon passes through the signs of Taurus, Cancer or Scorpio;
- the period when the Earth's satellite is in Pisces, Gemini, Virgo, Libra, Sagittarius, Capricorn has a neutral effect on the implementation of these activities (we plant tomatoes for seedlings according to the lunar calendar, but do not wait for the support of the night star);
- no sowing or planting work can be done when the Moon is in Aquarius, Aries, Leo.
Related article:
New varieties of black tomatoes
In addition, there are 2 more groups of zodiac signs:
- aquatic - Pisces, Cancer, Libra, Scorpio;
- dry - Aries, Gemini, Aquarius, Sagittarius.
The passage of the Moon in the water zodiac constellations is the best time for watering and fertilizing. Waning in “dry” signs is optimal for harvesting, since all collected tomatoes and seeds will be perfectly stored.
Eclipse days
Lunar eclipses occur only during the full moon, while solar eclipses occur only during the new moon. In 2022, such events fall on the following dates:
- lunar eclipses – May 26, November 19;
- solar eclipses – June 10, December 4.
During such an astronomical phenomenon, all plants freeze, and the processes occurring in them are inhibited. Therefore, no work on sowing, planting or replanting tomatoes is performed.
What varieties of tomatoes can be planted as seedlings in April?
If you decide to plant tomatoes in April according to the lunar calendar, then preference should be given to early-ripening varieties of this vegetable crop. This is due to the fact that April seedlings will be ready for planting much later than the rest of the seedlings.
If you sow late-ripening varieties, they may not have time to ripen before the onset of autumn cold weather.
ON A NOTE. However, if you have a greenhouse, then you can sow mid-season and late-ripening greenhouse tomatoes.
If we talk about specific types of tomatoes, we can mention the following:
- Watercolor . For planting in open ground. Tomatoes are small, elongated in shape.
- Red Fang . Early ripening variety. The tomatoes are very long and pink in color.
- Miracle of Siberia . Large-fruited variety. Suitable for open ground. Hardy and unpretentious variety.
- You have . Fruits well. Regularly shaped red tomatoes.
- Krakowiak . Ultra early variety. Needs support. The fruits are small, slightly elongated.
- Vityaz . Medium fruits of regular round shape. Early tomato has a long shelf life.
- Lord . Bright red, oval shaped tomatoes. It is easy to care for and resistant to adverse environmental conditions.
- Leopold F1 . A small bush with round, rich fruits. Tolerates transportation well. Excellent storage.
- Max . Grows in low bushes. The fruits are of regular shape. Universal.
- Lyubasha . Early ripening universal variety (less than 3 months after sowing). Medium round tomatoes weighing about 0.1 kg.
- Newbie . Easy to care for with good yield. Suitable for pickling for the winter.
- Parsley the gardener . Fleshy, heart-shaped tomatoes with a sweet taste. Gives up to 6 kg per sq.m. crops.
Tomato "Parsley gardener" in section
Lunar calendar of work for gardeners, gardeners and flower growers for April 2022 by day
Legend:
- «+» – good fertility;
- «+/-» - average fertility;
- «—» - low fertility;
- ◐ — waxing moon;
- ◑ — waning moon;
- ● — New Moon;
- ○ — Full moon.
Moon phases in April 2022:
- ● — 1 (09:25), 30 (23:29).
- ◐ — 2-15.
- ○ - 16 (21h 55m).
- ◑ — 17-29.
Days according to zodiac signs:
- ♈ Aries - 1-2 (until 19:51), 27 (from 19:10)-29.
- ♉ Taurus - 2 (from 19:51)-4, 30.
- ♊ Gemini - 5-7 (until 18:31).
- ♋ Cancer - 5 (from 18:31)-9.
- ♌ Leo - 10-12 (until 17:08).
- ♍ Virgo - 12 (from 17:08)-14.
- ♎ Libra - 15, 16.
- ♏ Scorpio - 17, 18.
- ♐ Sagittarius - 19, 20.
- ♑ Capricorn - 21, 22.
- ♒ Aquarius - 23-25 (until 13:15).
- ♓ Pisces - 25 (from 13:15)-27 (until 19:10).
1.04-2.04 (until 19:51)
♈ Aries, +-, ●, days of Fruition
1.04 at 09h. 25m. – Exact New Moon.
You cannot plant, sow, or replant a day before or after the Exact New Moon.
For gardeners | Flower growers | Gardeners, general work |
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2.04 (from 19:51) - 4.04
♉ Taurus, +, ◐, Root days.
It is not recommended to pick and replant, or loosen the root zone.
For gardeners | Flower growers | Gardeners, general work |
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5.04-7.04 (until 18:31)
♊ Gemini, —, ◐, Flower days
Do not water or fertilize.
For gardeners | Flower growers | Gardeners, general work |
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7.04 (from 18:31) - 9.04
♋ Cancer, +, ◐, Leaf days
It is not recommended to deal with hanging and climbing flowers and to treat plants against pests and diseases.
For gardeners | Flower growers | Gardeners, general work |
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10.04-12.04 (until 17:08)
♌ Leo, —, ◐, Fruit Day.
Do not water or fertilize, soak or germinate seeds. pinch and pinch, prune and replant.
For gardeners | Flower growers | Gardeners, general work |
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12.04 (from 17.08) - 14.04
Virgo +-, ◐, Root days.
Do not soak the seeds.
For gardeners | Flower growers | Gardeners, general work |
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15.04-16.04
♎ Libra, +-, ○, Flower days
16.04 at 21.00 55m. – Exact Full Moon.
A day before and after the Exact Full Moon, it is not recommended to sow, plant or replant plants, soak seeds, prune, or feed. You should not treat plants against diseases and pests. Treatment of plants against pests and diseases, vaccination, is not recommended.
All work in the table below is only as of April 15:
For gardeners | Flower growers | Gardeners, general work |
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17.04-18.04
♏ Scorpio, +, ◑, Leaf Days
You cannot divide or transplant.
All work in the table below is only for 18.04:
For gardeners | Flower growers | Gardeners, general work |
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19.04-20.04
♐ Sagittarius, +-, ◑, days of Fruition
Under the sign of Sagittarius, you should not water, fertilize, or prune.
For gardeners | Flower growers | Gardeners, general work |
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21.04-22.04
♑ Capricorn, +-, ◑, Root days
Loosening near the roots is not recommended.
For gardeners | Flower growers | Gardeners, general work |
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Blanks:
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23.04-25.04 (until 13:15)
♒ Aquarius, —, ◑, Flower days
Sowing (especially if you want to get seeds from these specimens), picking, planting and replanting all flower and ornamental crops, watering and fertilizing is not recommended.
For gardeners | Flower growers | Gardeners, general work |
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25.04 (from 13:15) - 27.04 (until 19:10)
♓ Pisces, +, ◑, Leaf days
Pruning and treatment for diseases and pests is not recommended.
For gardeners | Flower growers | Gardeners, general work |
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27.04 (until 19.10)-29.04
♈ Aries, +-, ◑, days of Fruition
Watering and fertilizing, and planting vegetables for long-term storage are not recommended.
For gardeners | Flower growers | Gardeners, general work |
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30.04
♉ Taurus, +, ●, Root days.
30.04 at 23h. 29m. – Exact New Moon.
You cannot plant, sow, or replant a day before or after the Exact New Moon.
When to plant tomatoes for seedlings in April 2022 according to the lunar calendar, favorable time
As in other months, it is necessary to plant tomatoes as seedlings based on the recommendations of the lunar calendar.
The most preferable time to start seedlings is the waxing moon phase.
In April 2022, it will last from the 13th to the 26th. It is on these days that it is best to sow seedlings.
ON A NOTE. It is better to sow seeds before the 20th, but if you have a good greenhouse, then you can plant tomatoes on the 20th.
As for the waning moon, you can plant tomatoes during this period if it is not possible to sow on the waxing moon.
Favorable, unfavorable and prohibited days for sowing and planting flowers in April 2022
The table below shows the favorable ones. unfavorable and prohibited days for sowing and planting work for flower growers for April 2022.
The table below shows favorable dates for working with flowering and ornamental plants, days on which planting is undesirable, as well as favorable and unfavorable dates only for certain groups or at certain times (see below).
View | Favorable days | Unfavorable and prohibited |
Annuals | 2-4, 8, 9, 15, 26-27 | 1, 10—12, 16, 17, 23—25, 28—30 |
Perennial, biennial | 2-4, 8, 9, 12—15, 18, 21, 22, 26-27 | |
Corms and bulbous | 2-4, 8, 9, 15, 18, 21, 22 | |
Ampelous and curly | 5-7, 12—15, 19, 20 | |
Indoor | 2-4, 8, 9, 15, 21, 22 |
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