Description of the Siberian malachite tomato, nuances of cultivation and reviews

Tomato Siberian malachite - main characteristics of the variety

Tomato Siberian malachite is an indeterminate variety. Planting - in open ground or in a greenhouse. The bush has large dark green leaves.

Description and distinctive features

Round Siberian malachite tomatoes have the following color:

• unripe fruits - green with stripes;
• ripe tomatoes - green-yellow.

Weight of 1 fruit is 91 g.

A bush 1.2-1.9 m high with trusses of 4-7 tomatoes looks very beautiful. Due to the rich taste and density of the fruit, the Siberian malachite variety is suitable for whole-fruit pickling and canning.

Secrets of growing determinate varieties of tomatoes

The yield of grown garden crops is often influenced by the conditions of their maintenance and the characteristics of the selected vegetable crop. This also applies to tomatoes, which can be divided into determinate and indeterminate varieties.

Advantages of a determinate variety

Growing dermal tomatoes is considered very profitable, since they do not take up much space and ripen relatively quickly.

Types and features

The variety of determinate tomatoes, in general, can be further divided into several varieties, which differ from each other in ripening period and yield.

Superdeterminant

• "Siberian early ripening." These tomatoes are red, flat-round, with a weight of one fruit from 60 to 110 grams. Such vegetables are universal in use.
• "White filling". Red fruits that grow 20-30 grams larger than the previous type. Such plants are grown in different ways - from greenhouses to open ground.
• "Agatha". These red beautiful vegetables weigh from 75 to 100 grams. each is also grown using different methods; under film and in open ground conditions, they delight vegetable growers with a good harvest of universal tomatoes.

Semi-determinant

• "Chigrik." This variety is distinguished by the weight of its fruits, which can reach 250 grams and ripen within 3-3.5 months after planting. Tomatoes of this type tolerate transportation well due to their density.
• "Chigan." Tomatoes of this type grow up to 280 grams and can be stored for about 3 weeks, maintaining their excellent appearance.
• "Semko." The flat-rounded fruits grow in beds up to 170 degrees, and the skin does not crack.

Determinant

For growing in open ground conditions, you can pay attention to the following varieties:

• "Oak tree." The early period of their ripening allows you to enjoy vegetables in 50 - 100 grams. with pleasant soft pulp, suitable not only for preparing fresh salads, but also for canning.
• "Sultan". Fruits of this variety are considered universal and are suitable for any type of processing. One such tomato can weigh from 150 to 200 grams. and tastes very good.
• "Cameo", which is considered the earliest of all tomato varieties. It will be possible to begin harvesting a healthy harvest within 97–103 days after planting.

New products from breeders of Siberian stations

Hybrid varieties obtained as a result of Siberian selection also deserve attention. After all, it is the choice of planting material that ensures good productivity in regions with cold temperatures.

The result of Siberian selection is a wide variety of species, the tomatoes of which can be of various shapes and differ in the height of the bushes. This achievement of selection by Siberian scientists will allow greenhouse owners in cool latitudes to collect large harvests of large tomato fruits.

Types for greenhouses

• "The Pride of Siberia" The most popular group of tomatoes today. Tomato bushes grow up to one and a half meters. For greenhouses, this is an excellent option with large fruits.
• “Great Warrior”, which is the earliest and fastest ripening of the tomato varieties. The growing season lasts no longer than 3 months. When planted in heated greenhouses in March, the harvest can be harvested along with those vegetables that were planted in February.
• "Nobleman." The weight of the fruits of this species can reach 1 kg. These are very large indicators for tomatoes that ripen in 110 - 117 days. This category was developed by employees of the Siberian Research Institute of Plant Growing and Breeding.
• "Scarlet Candles". Tomatoes with tall bushes, smooth ripening and a high percentage of ovaries. The bushes of these plants require mandatory garter.
• "Miracle of the Earth." Recommended exclusively for greenhouses, outstanding specimens of Siberian selection with bushes up to 2 meters in height and large red fruits.

Species for growing without shelter

• "Ultra-early." Early from the subspecies “Siberian Garden”. The very first fruits will appear after 70 days. An excellent option for canning in the form of pickles, since the size of one vegetable is small and weighs about 100 grams. everyone has it.
• "Heavyweight of Siberia." This is also a species intended for cultivation in open ground conditions. It belongs to the same category of plants, the taste of which makes them an optimal option for canning.
• "Demidov". A type of “salad” tomatoes from the same “Siberian Garden” series. These fruits are large pink tomatoes weighing 140 - 200 grams.

Based on the variety you choose for planting, based on the climatic conditions of the region, add proper care to it, and the harvest will exceed your expectations. And under comfortable conditions, Siberian varieties can generally produce up to 5-6 kg of vegetables from just one bush.

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Pros and cons of the variety

The advantages of the Siberian malachite variety include the following qualities:

• long fruiting;
• frost resistance;
• the ability to tolerate prolonged drought, overheating and dehydration with minimal loss of productivity;
• strong immunity;
• productivity;
• sweetish taste.

Among the disadvantages of the variety, one can highlight the need for shaping, tying and pinching the bush of the plant.

Siberian malachite tomatoes contain a large amount of carotene. The fruits do not cause skin allergies. As a result, tomatoes can be added to diet or baby food.

Landing Features

Fruiting begins 121-130 days after seed germination and continues until the first autumn frosts. Suitable for planting in open and closed ground (on the sunny side). Indoor soil refers to greenhouse beds.

Landing Features

Before planting, tomato seeds are soaked in the composition “Zircon” or the remedy for diseases “Agate”. Pre-treatment time - 10 hours.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

Sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out 50-60 days before planting the bush in open ground or a greenhouse. The optimal air temperature for seed germination is 23-25 ​​C.

Sowing time is from early March to April. Seed placement depth is 15 mm.

What seedlings need:

• Picking when two true leaves appear. The seedling must be transplanted into another box with soil, during which the tip of the root is pinched. Pinching is done to make the roots branch better.
• Irrigation with a manual garden sprayer.
• Fertilizing with complex mineral fertilizers.

After planting the seedlings, the boxes are covered with a covering film and placed in a warm room until the seeds germinate.

Transplantation into soil

Transplanting Siberian malachite tomato seedlings into the soil begins no earlier than May 11-15, when there is no longer frost outside. When transplanting seedlings into open ground, you need to do the following:

1. Make holes in the soil (3 plants per 1 sq. m).
2. Place a tomato bush in each hole.
3. Sprinkle the seedlings with soil and water.

Before transplanting seedlings into the ground, it is necessary to pre-treat the soil with Energen Aqua and Kornerost. Tomatoes need to be planted in loose and fertile soil with a high organic content.

Tomato French Bunch

Tomatoes are a very tasty and healthy vegetable.
Tomatoes are grown in almost every garden plot. Different types and varieties, colors and shapes of tomatoes allow gardeners to choose the crops that are most preferable to them personally and their families. Such vegetables are planted under film material anywhere in the garden, indoors, even on balconies and loggias. Tomatoes can be eaten in a variety of forms: raw, baked, in the form of pickles and marinades. Of course, when growing such a plant requires quite good care of itself, but it will also delight you in the end with an excellent and abundant harvest. Breeders from the Siberian regions recently developed a pickling and very interesting variety of tomatoes called French Grozdevoy.

Description of the variety

This tomato variety can be grown in open or closed soil. Vegetable bushes have a powerful structure, and they can reach a height of one meter. When growing, French Bunch Tomato requires a garter. But stepsoning is absolutely not necessary here. Such tomatoes belong to the category of mid-season plants. The first fruits can be harvested in August.

On the bush, such tomatoes are placed in the form of clusters. Each of them contains five to twenty pieces of fruit. Growing conditions are of great importance here. Tomatoes of this variety have a bright red, almost scarlet color. The shape is finger-shaped, and the average weight is from eighty to one hundred grams. Therefore, they are suitable for canning. It is very easy to place these tomatoes in a jar. Taste qualities are not lost over time. From one bush you can harvest about twenty kilograms of crop. Vegetables tolerate storage and transportation very well and calmly.

How to sow French Bunch tomato seedlings?

It is necessary to plant seeds in a permanent place two months before planting seedlings outdoors. Before sowing, it is necessary to protect the tomato from various pests and diseases. All sorts of bacteria and fungi can overwinter on the seeds of such a vegetable crop, posing a serious threat to the tomato even at the growth stage. Planting material can be disinfected using a weak solution of potassium permanganate, where the seeds are placed for fifteen minutes.

You can speed up the germination of seeds by awakening them. To do this, the seeds are soaked in water for no more than eighteen hours. A longer soaking period may degrade the quality of the planting material. Melt water is the best way to awaken the seeds. Upon completion of the procedure, the seed must be treated with bioactive components. In this case, the temperature should be above twenty degrees Celsius. The seeds are deepened into the soil exactly one centimeter. For seeds to germinate, a temperature of twenty-five degrees Celsius is required.

However, some reasons can provoke the death of a young shoot. Such factors include too dense soil, infection in the soil or seeds, too high acidity levels, very deep crops, excessive moisture or cold.

Growing

Picking should be done at the moment when the seedlings have two true green leaves. Such tomatoes can be planted in the soil after the end of spring frosts. The age of seedlings at this moment is about fifty-five to seventy days. There should be a maximum of two bushes per square meter, as they are characterized by their large size and abundant fruiting.

Throughout the growing season, bushes need to be formed. This is why pinching is carried out, although some varieties do not require it. The quantity and quality of the crop is also affected by soil fertility. To do this, during digging in the fall, you can add wood ash, compost, peat, humus and other elements. Fertilizers must be added to each bush. Before planting seedlings, you need to pour a solution of nitroammophoska (necessarily warm) into each hole. It is prepared in the proportions of one tablespoon of the substance added to ten liters of water. You need to place four liters of this solution in each hole and immediately plant tomato sprouts.

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Rules of care

One bush is formed into 2 stems. After the bush is formed, it is tied to a plant support purchased in a store. Then, after 10 days, when the plants have taken root, they need to be earthed up.

Rules for caring for Siberian malachite seedlings

Siberian malachite tomatoes respond well to watering. Complex mineral fertilizers are used to feed tomatoes. Moreover, in no case should you overfeed with nitrogenous fertilizers, otherwise there will be not a bush, but a tree, and there will be few fruits.

Tomato Siberian malachite is fed 1-2 times a month. saltpeter, phosphorus-potassium and organic fertilizers.

Tomato varieties of Siberian selection with photos and descriptions

Variety "Berdsky large"

Refers to tomatoes with medium and at the same time early ripening periods. The bushes can grow more than 1 meter in length. In order for the harvest to be high, the variety must be constantly shaped and tied up. The best option is two stems. The fruits are large, juicy, orange-red in color. The weight of one tomato can reach up to 800 grams. Suitable for fresh eating and canning. Can be grown both in greenhouses and in open ground.

Variety "Snezhana"

It belongs, like the previous tomato, to varieties with medium and early ripening periods. The first tomato harvests can be obtained 105 days after sowing. A very good tomato, since it does not require special care, can grow both in greenhouses and outdoors. The bush grows compactly, there are few branches and leaves. On average, the height does not exceed half a meter.

Variety "Superbomb"

It produces very large fruits, weighing more than 600 grams. It is better to grow the bush in greenhouses, where it needs to be tied up, since the height of this tall tomato can reach more than one and a half meters. But it will also grow well outside with careful care. Excellent tomatoes, pleasant to taste, do not require much care, aromatic. It is best to form the bush into three stems.

Variety "Samokhval"

The variety has yellow fruits with a pleasant tomato taste. As a rule, their weight is about 300 grams. But if you perform all agricultural techniques as needed, then the fruits can weigh up to 800 grams. A tall bush that requires staking. Grown in any conditions. Productivity and disease resistance are at a high level.

Variety "Barnaul canning"

A sought-after variety that has compact bushes. Gives a good and uniform harvest. From the name it is clear that it is well suited for preservation. The skin does not crack. It can grow in greenhouses, under film, and outside. The fruits ripen early after 100 days on average. Unpretentious.

Variety "Ural Bogatyr"

The powerful bush of these tomatoes can grow more than 2 meters in height. It will need to be shaped and tied to a support. The variety produces good and high-quality harvests. Ripening dates are mid-early.

Variety "Siberian Surprise"

A good variety that produces a stable harvest. The height of the bush reaches up to one and a half meters in height, which indicates that the tomato needs to be tied up. To get the best result, it is better to form this species into three stems. Ripens relatively early. The fruits are red in color and are formed evenly in the form of a brush. One such brush can produce up to 10 tomatoes weighing an average of 140 grams.

Variety "Pink Stella"

Tomatoes of Siberian selection are low-growing. The height of the compact bush does not exceed half a meter. It is noteworthy that the variety does not produce a lot of greenery, and there is no need to plant it. It can grow both indoors and outdoors. The harvest forms in clusters. The color of the fruit is raspberry, weight up to 250 grams. It gives a bountiful harvest, and it is better to tie up the tomatoes so that they do not break under the weight of their own tomatoes.

Variety "Konigsberg"

Refers to tomatoes with medium-early ripening periods. Refers to tall tomatoes. It grows as a long bush that can reach more than two meters in height. Therefore, it must be secured in a support. Stepsonning is also required. The fruits are scarlet in color, weighing up to 300 grams. Suitable for both canning and eating fresh. It is best to form two stems.

Variety "Fidelio"

Ripens early, the yield is high, the purpose is universal. The bush does not grow too tall, up to a maximum of 1.5 meters. It is necessary to remove the stepsons and attach them to the support. It is best to leave two stems. The fruits are large, can reach a weight of up to half a kilogram, and their color is pinkish.

Resistance to pests and diseases

Pests of the Siberian malachite tomato include the following:

• mole cricket;
• black sciarid mosquitoes;
• cotton bollworm;
• greenhouse whitefly.

The following diseases are detected in Siberian malachite tomatoes:

• late blight;
• bronze leaves;
• fusarium wilt;
• leaf mold;
• mosaic;
• white rot;
• anthracnose;
• fruit cracking;
• curling leaves on a bush.

The main diseases of tomato appear due to viruses, fungi or excess (deficiency) of phosphorus, nitrogen or potassium. The main highly effective methods of pest and disease control are the use of systemic fungicides.

Fusarium wilt

Thus, to combat pests and diseases of the Siberian malachite tomato, the following means are used:

• "Quadris";
• "Ridomil Gold";
• "Tiovit Jet";
• "Strobe";
• "Fitolavin" and others.

To avoid the development of pathogen resistance, mandatory alternation of fungicides of different classes is recommended.