Tomato Lark: characteristics of the variety, description, reviews, photos

The New Year's summer season can be considered open. Gardeners plant seedlings, and first of all, seeds of ultra-early tomatoes. The early-ripening, medium-sized hybrid Zhavoronok belongs to these varieties.

The tomato variety Zhavoronok attracts many gardeners with its increased productivity. It is classified as a hybrid crop. A stable and unpretentious variety. Lark bushes do not exceed 80-85 centimeters; they need to be tied up and pinched. The hybrid is very resistant to vegetable diseases and has the ability to set fruit at any temperature.

These are round, bright red fruits, slightly flattened at the base. They are very convenient to transport, since tomatoes are not prone to cracking. Used for fresh consumption, preparing salads, and canning for the winter. The fruits of the Lark are fleshy, sweetish in taste, and have a uniform structure. Their weight does not exceed 120 grams.

From 1 square meter a harvest of about 12 kilograms of tomatoes is harvested.

Features of cultivation

The seedlings are planted in the traditional way for early-ripening tomatoes. Planting time is calculated approximately 60 days before planting in open ground. Experts recommend placing no more than five plants on an area of ​​one square meter. This is explained by the fact that the Lark bushes have a very spreading structure.

In the future, daily care of the Lark tomato consists of:

• abundant but reasonable watering;
• feeding with complex mineral fertilizers;
• preventive protective measures.

Important! Using the seedless method, the Lark tomato grows only in the southern regions. In any other area, growing seedlings is required.

Description of fruits

The weight of one ripe tomato can reach from 200 to 500 grams, so the Fenda tomato is rightfully considered a large-fruited hybrid variety. The yield of one square meter of plantings is from 25 kg. The fruits tolerate transportation over long distances well due to their dense structure - tomatoes are elastic, which allows them not to crack.

The cultivar was bred in 2009, entered into the register in 2011. Originator Hm. Clause SA, France. The variety can be grown in open ground and under shelters in all regions of the Russian Federation. It is intended for personal subsidiary plots.

• resistance to soil nematodes and a number of diseases;
• excellent taste;
• can be cultivated in open ground;
• marketable condition;
• transportability.

Minuses:

• tall bushes need to be constantly tied up,
• you cannot collect your own seeds,
• balanced feeding is required.

Productivity

The officially registered yield of marketable fruits in open ground is 3 kg/sq.m. Summer residents speak of the productivity of the Fenda hybrid as good.

Requires cultivation through seedlings. Seeds are rarely available for sale, so you need to look at the expiration date on the label. Pre-sowing treatment is not needed.

Seedlings are planted in open ground or a greenhouse, 3-4 bushes per 1 square meter. m. The optimal way of forming is in two stems.

Planting and care

Seedlings are kept at a temperature of 20-22 degrees. The day before planting in open ground, spray with Epin - an ampoule for 5 liters of water.

The bed is prepared several weeks before planting. The soil is dug up along with fertilizers. Per square meter there should be: 2-3 liters of humus, a tablespoon of superphosphate, a tablespoon of any potassium salt.

A rich harvest of hybrid tomatoes is possible only with timely and well-designed fertilizing.

Potassium promotes the accumulation of sweetness and increases frost resistance. It is added to the soil when the ovaries begin to form and the fruits ripen. Instead of potassium salt, you can use liquid foliar feeding with potassium humate. Two tablespoons of fertilizer are diluted in 10 liters of water and sprayed on the leaves.

Phosphorus is necessary for the transition of plants from flowering to fruiting. An element is added twice per season:

• when plants bloom en masse,
• when the fruits begin to ripen.

Nitrogen promotes the growth of leaves and stems. With its deficiency, plants become pale.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with Tomato and Garlic Sauce: Recipes

Organic matter contains a lot of nitrogen. Its overdose causes the bushes to become fatty, they produce many leaves and few fruits. Therefore, you cannot add humus more than the recommended norms. For tomatoes on well-amended soil with organic matter, one nitrogen fertilizing during the formation of ovaries is sufficient.

Why should you choose this hybrid?

Breeders have long realized that hybrids are much more resistant to weather conditions and temperature changes than their non-hybrid brothers. Therefore, when creating a particular hybrid, the best qualities for the tomato are selected. Hybrid Lark boasts the following qualities:

• its yield is significantly higher than early-ripening non-hybrid varieties, it exceeds them by 1.5-2 times;
• due to the presence of heterosis, the Lark is less prone to diseases and pest attacks;
• the fruits of the Zhavoronok tomato ripen evenly, which allows you to plan harvesting and further use;
• The hybrid is well transported and can be stored for a long time when ripe.

Note! Vegetable hybrids do not belong to genetically modified products, since they do not have genes unusual for this type of vegetable.

Amateur tomato Fairy Tale: advantages and disadvantages, description of agricultural technology, reviews

Amateur tomatoes are not always of high quality and consistently demonstrate the stated characteristics. A fairy tale is not one of them. She took root and fell in love with people. The seed is cheap and the results are good. Experts and ordinary farmers will learn more about the description and agricultural technology of tomatoes.

Description of the variety and its origin

The tomato fairy tale has been known in gardening circles since 2011-2012. Today its seeds are produced by the Ukrainian manufacturer GL Seeds and private farms. The latter includes TM 'Semanism' (also Ukraine). The brand's products are used by tomato growers from Russia and Belarus.

Attention! Practice shows: tomatoes, as a rule, can be grown and bear fruit in all regions of the Russian Federation adapted to agriculture. It is more suitable for outdoor growing. In greenhouses, plant productivity is lower.

The tomato is a low-growing but vigorous plant. During the growing season, the shrub gets stuck on 3-4 shoots. They cannot be removed or left 2-3. The leaves are large and dark. They tightly cover the stems.

The fruits of the plant are a slightly flattened ball (see photo). Fruit pulp is medium density, juicy. The skin is strong. Tomatoes ripen in clusters of 5-6 pieces.

Advantages and disadvantages of the amateur variety

The tomato is valued for its early harvest and other positive characteristics:

1. High yield. Manufacturers do not provide exact data, but country farmers talk about 3-4 kg of tomatoes from the bush.
2. Immunity against root rot and late blight pathogens.
3. Unpretentiousness in bed. The tomato copes with stress caused by a lack of sun or moisture, and a sharp drop in summer temperature.
4. Good harvest quality. Most fruits are commercial in appearance, stored for long periods of time under the right conditions, and can be shipped without damage.
5. Universal. Tomatoes have a good aroma and a sweet-sour taste. They are used for all culinary tasks.

Tomato shortage:

Selection and features of agricultural technology

You can plant tomatoes with or without sprouts. In the first case, it is sown in April. Transplant into a greenhouse or open garden - early June. Under optimal conditions, the first fruits ripen in the greenhouse at the end of June. In another situation, the fruiting process occurs in July and lasts about 1 month. When sowing without seeds, it is planned for the end of May or the beginning of June. Ripping will begin in August. The garden bed is fertilized until mid-October. Agricultural technology is similar.

Attention! In both cases, up to 3-5 plants can be planted per square meter.

Reviews from tomato growers

In reviews from gardeners, please note: The germination rate of tomato seeds is at least 85%. A gardener from Minsk, Snowman, praised this variety. Each bush was attached to a porter by a man. The harvest was not bad, but part of it was spoiled by late blight.

Attention! Warn gardeners: On sale you will find an amateur tomato fairy tale with oblong plum fruits from another Ukrainian producer.

Natalya grew a seedling in an open field in the climate of Irkutsk. The tomatoes met their specifications and were disease free. The taste of the summer home was highly appreciated. She collected part of the crop to ripen.

Amateur tomatoes History is interesting to gardeners for its ease of cultivation, taste and high yield. Among the features and disadvantages, there are also disadvantages. But they are not difficult to equalize with skillful hands.

Features of planting and caring for seedlings

Initially, it is necessary to provide maximum lighting and a temperature not higher than 16 degrees. There is no need to water at this time. The exception is watering before planting seeds.

At the moment when the stem has already taken root and become stronger, we increase the temperature to 25 degrees. We leave the lighting at maximum. If necessary, add artificial light.

Watering the Lark tomato is carried out only after the soil in the container has completely dried. However, the sprouts should not be allowed to wither. The best fertilizer for the Lark hybrid is considered to be a ready-made complex fertilizer, but in a weaker concentration. The feeding regime should be correlated with the appearance of the first leaves. The break between subsequent meals should not exceed two weeks.

Before planting in open soil, seedlings must be hardened off. These procedures must be carried out two weeks before disembarkation.

Gradual application of fertilizers

Ultra-early ripening tomato varieties require sufficient amounts of fertilizer. The lack of nutrients greatly affects the taste of the fruit. Soil preparation in the greenhouse:

1. Autumn digging to a depth of 30 cm (the fertile layer is not turned over to the surface).
2. Apply liquid fertilizers (superphosphate).

• Spring digging with potash fertilizers.

Seedlings are planted in early May, when the soil warms up to +10 °C. A week after planting, young plants are fed with nitrophoska. The mineral complex is reapplied during the active growing season. Fertilize for the last time at the beginning of the fruiting period.

Features of growing the Lark tomato in open ground

In order for the growing conditions to be optimal, you should take care of an open, well-lit area and carry out timely mulching of the soil.

Watering the Lark is done in the morning. Water for irrigation should be warm. This procedure is carried out weekly during the growth period until fruit set. Then, the watering time is increased to two weeks. It is clear that the weather can make its own adjustments.

Feeding with fertilizer for this variety is necessary several times per season, the optimal feeding is 3-4 times. Lark, takes ready-made mineral fertilizers well. Methods for its dilution and use are indicated on the store packaging.

Pruning is carried out only if the shoots appear below the first flower cluster. In other cases, the Lark gets along just fine without stepsoning.

Note! The Lark hybrid is not suitable for cultivation in northern regions, since the period of fruit ripening will be very long.

Characteristics of hearths

Ripe fruits have an oval shape and a dense glossy surface. They are fleshy, have excellent taste, and have few seed chambers. Bright red tomatoes grow on average to 100-120 g.

Fruit ripening occurs almost simultaneously - this is very convenient when harvesting. The characteristics of the variety indicate that the tomatoes are not prone to cracking and do not lose their quality during transportation.

Tomato Lark is well suited for salads, juice and canning. You can make tomato paste, lecho and other preparations from it.

Prevention from diseases

The seeds of the hybrid are processed before sale, but pre-soaking before planting should not be neglected. A weak solution of potassium permanganate is suitable for this.

A good preventative measure against phytoflora is spraying with garlic or nut solution. This procedure is carried out at the moment of formation of stepsons. The solution is quite easy to prepare. Simply soak chopped nuts or garlic cloves in water overnight. After which the solution must be filtered. It is ready to eat. Bushes should be sprayed once every two weeks.

Spraying the Lark tomato with a weak solution of boric acid will protect your plant not only from late blight, but also from most garden pests.

If you dissolve regular baker's yeast in a bucket of water, you will get a solution for disinfecting the plant. In addition, it will stimulate growth and productivity.

An iodine solution will prevent the hybrid from being attacked by garden pests.

If your plant has become infected with late blight from diseased soil, treat it with diluted kefir or whey. For the future, pay attention to crop rotation and till the soil at the end of the season to eliminate late blight.

Nuances of crop rotation

Under no circumstances should you plant tomatoes, and especially early Lark, in beds where cabbage, carrots or beans previously grew. You should not do this if the bed was occupied by other nightshade crops last season.

Advice! If you have a small plot, following the rules of crop rotation is quite problematic. The solution to the problem could be this: at the end of the harvest, sow some green manure in this place, dig up the soil for the winter and feel free to plant the Lark.

Green manures are commonly called green fertilizers; they can be used all year round in the intervals between planting main vegetables. The most common green manure plants are: oats, lupine, mouse peas, rapeseed, rye, mustard and phacelia.

The choice of green manure is determined by the lack of soil microelements:

• nitrogen fertilizers are replaced by clover;
• the lack of phosphorus is successfully compensated by lupine;
• Oat rye suppresses the growth of weeds quite strongly.