Joint planting: neighbors of carrots in the garden, what to plant with

Features of joint planting with carrots

Neighbors for carrots are selected according to the following criteria:

1. They should not shade the crop with large stems. Otherwise, the carrots will grow thin and unsweetened.
2. They require the same feeding and watering. Otherwise, one of the plants will be overwatered or overfed, which will negatively affect the yield.
3. It is desirable that the crops have different ripening periods. After removing an early ripening vegetable from the garden bed, there will be space left for carrots to develop.
4. Compatibility of root systems. Ideally, they are located at different levels. In this case, there is no competition for food and water.
5. It is not advisable to plant related plants nearby. They are affected by the same diseases and pests.

It is necessary to select the right neighbors not only for carrots, but also to take into account predecessors. The best of them: potatoes, radishes, zucchini, cabbage, sweet potatoes.

Features of the Siberian region

Thanks to its resistance to cold weather, carrots have gained popularity among summer residents in Siberia. But it’s still worth taking into account the climate. The region experiences late spring and a very short growing season.

Vegetable crops are selected taking into account their zoning (for combined beds this is important)

It is necessary to immediately exclude varieties with a late ripening period. If it is still possible to grow onions to the required mass, then with carrots the situation is more complicated. Low autumn temperatures cause root crops to lose their marketability - they grow gnarled and pale.

Carrots have gained popularity among summer residents of Siberia

Important! To get a good harvest, not only the sowing time is important, but also the size of the planting material. Before the seeds take root, they draw strength from their own “reserves” and only then begin to take nutrition from the soil. In Siberia, seed germination time is longer than in the southern regions

Therefore, there is a risk that onions, which ripen earlier, will slow down the development of carrots, and they will not have time to become a full-fledged root crop before the cold weather

In Siberia, seed germination time is longer than in the southern regions. Therefore, there is a risk that onions, which ripen earlier, will slow down the development of carrots, and they will not have time to become a full-fledged root crop before the cold weather.

In this case, it is recommended to sow carrot seeds at a shallower depth than onion seeds. This will help level out the possibilities a little.

Good neighborhood

Carrots have good interaction with the following crops.

Onion

This culture produces phytoncides that repel carrot flies. Onions will also repel the pest of root crops - root mites. This proximity is beneficial to both crops, since carrots contain essential oils that onion moths cannot tolerate.

Both crops are compact, so they will not interfere with each other’s development. In addition, the onions are harvested earlier, which leaves a lot of room for the carrots to form a root crop.

Peas

The pea root system captures nitrogen from the air and transfers it to the soil. In loose soil enriched with nutrition, carrots will grow large and even. Peas are harvested at the end of May or at the beginning of June, freeing up space for the root crop.

Beans

This is another legume that fixes and transfers nitrogen to the ground. It is better to plant a bush variety of beans, since the vines of ordinary beans can drown out plantings with carrots, and they will produce a weak harvest.

Salad

This is an early ripening garden crop. During the season, lettuce can be sown in the garden several times. It does not grow large bushes, so it will not interfere with the development of root crops. And with its leaves it will prevent the soil from drying out during the germination of carrot seeds.

Garlic

If you plant garlic along the carrot beds, the immunity of the root crop will be strengthened. Productivity will also increase. Garlic gives off a strong aroma, which repels carrot flies, aphids, and psyllids.

Both garlic and carrots can be planted on the site in the fall. Garlic cloves are planted while the weather is still warm. Carrot seeds are sown after the first frost, otherwise they will sprout and freeze in winter.

Tomatoes

To prevent plants from interfering with each other’s development, they are planted at a distance of 45-50 centimeters. Carrots will help tomatoes fight late blight.

It is better to plant low-growing varieties of tomatoes in the garden. If only tall varieties of tomatoes are available, then they should be planted on the northeast side of the carrots.

Pepper

This culture grows bushes 50-60 centimeters high. Peppers can shade carrots. Therefore, a distance of at least half a meter is left between them. The root crop can be planted around the perimeter of the bed, the pepper in the center.

Strawberry

Garden strawberries produce long tendrils that can spread into a carrot bed. Therefore, when planting crops nearby, you need to make sure that one of them does not drown out the other.

cucumbers

The plant produces long lashes. If you leave a distance of 60-70 centimeters between carrots and cucumbers, then there will be no negative impact of the crops on each other. Only the lashes of cucumbers in this case need to be directed along the bed.

Marigold

These flowers are placed between carrot beds or along the perimeter of the beds. Marigolds emit a specific aroma that repels pests.

The root system of marigolds releases phytoncides into the soil, which results in healthier soil. Therefore, there is no need to use chemicals when growing carrots.

Crop rotation

When planning plantings, it is important to consider what crops grew on the site last season.

Good predecessors

In order for nutrients to be properly distributed in the soil, root vegetables should be grown after the following vegetables:

• tomatoes;
• onion;
• potato;
• salad;
• legumes

If cucumbers grew in the garden, after them carrots are planted after 2 years. When growing greens, a lot of organic matter remains in the soil. The root crop does not tolerate its excess well and often burns in the early stages of development.

Bad Predecessors

Gardeners get a low harvest if they plant carrots after zucchini, celery, parsnips, and parsley. These crops contribute to the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria in the soil, so the root crops planted next year become sick. If it is not possible to plant plants in another bed, the soil should be disinfected before sowing, although it will not be possible to destroy all harmful microorganisms.

What to plant after carrots

If you choose which crops to plant after the root crop, these should be:

• cucumbers;
• peppers;
• tomatoes;
• salad;
• cabbage.

Often the land is depleted after growing carrots, so gardeners build a manure bed on the plot. Cucumbers are planted in it. After 1-2 years, the soil will contain the necessary nutrients.

Unwanted neighbors

Plants growing nearby can harm each other. The following crops will negatively affect the development of carrots.

Beet

In carrots and beets, the root crops are located underground at approximately the same level. There is competition between them for moisture and nutrients. As a result, crop yields may decrease.

Pumpkin

The length of pumpkin shoots varies between 2-5 meters. In addition, it has large leaf plates. Having spread to the carrot bed, the pumpkin will drown out the root crop. And leaving a large distance between them is uneconomical.

Horseradish

The plant forms a long root. Horseradish is very aggressive, so they try to plant it near the fence, and carrots prefer more illuminated places. Therefore, these crops are not planted nearby.

Fennel

This plant is usually planted in a separate bed. If it does not have enough moisture and nutrition, it will invade the carrot bed with its roots.

Celery

Plants belong to the same family. They have the same diseases and pests. It is not recommended to plant celery in one bed. It attracts the most harmful insect for these umbrella crops - the carrot fly.

Cabbage

Cabbage roots secrete substances that inhibit root vegetables. The carrots do not receive enough nutrition and begin to rot. In addition, large leaves of white cabbage can block sunlight.

Another argument against joint planting is related crops that are affected by the same pathogens.

Potato

The nightshade crop grows many tubers underground. Carrot development also occurs underground. There is competition for moisture and nutrition. In addition, potatoes grow a voluminous above-ground part, which can overshadow carrot tops.

Dill

Cultures need the same conditions. At the same time, they become rivals, fighting for a place in the sun. There are no winners in the struggle: both cultures are developing poorly and are even withering away.

Apple tree

When planted together, both crops suffer. Under the canopy of a tree, root vegetables will not be able to gain the necessary sweetness.

Apples from such a neighborhood will be bitter. Thus, the tree responds negatively to the root secretions of the umbrella crop.

When carrots bloom, they attract a large number of beneficial insects. Pollinated plants increase their yield.

General information about culture

Cabbage is one of the first vegetables cultivated by our distant ancestors, long before cereals. Its cultivation began when ancient man just began to move from gathering to a sedentary lifestyle. Its history goes back thousands of years, and during this time it has changed beyond recognition. Initially, even its appearance was quite far from what is familiar now; the ancient plant looked more like a weed - it had a long stem with small, sparse leaves. Actually, this is a wild cereal that is still found today, and it took many centuries of breeding activity to turn it into a tight, juicy head. It must be admitted that it was quite productive - at the turn of the new era, the Romans already knew about a dozen varieties of this crop. By the beginning of the 19th century. There were up to 30 of them; currently there are hundreds of varieties and species of Brassica oleracea - cabbage.

Cabbage in the garden

The most popular varieties:

1. Amager is the most popular and widespread in Russia, included in the State. register as the most recommended for cultivation in all regions of the country without exception. Refers to late frost-resistant varieties, ripening in the period from 120 to 150 days after the appearance of the first shoots. With high yields of up to 60 tons per hectare;
2. Broccoli is a type of asparagus cabbage and a close relative of cauliflower, which is quite common in the Middle Volga and West Siberian regions of the Russian Federation. It is valued by Russian gardeners because it grows best in damp and cold climates. It is classified as medium-ripe, frost-resistant, ripens in 90-110 days, yields are small - 5-6 tons per 1 ha;
3. Kohlrabi is another uncharacteristic variety, called “queen” and “cabbage turnip”, due to its cold-resistant characteristics, widespread in all regions of Russia. Refers to late crops, the growing season is 110-130 days from the moment of emergence. It is not characterized by high yield - 5-7 tons are harvested per hectare;
4. Legate is an ultra-early white cabbage variety bred by French breeders, which has become widespread in the North Caucasus and included in the State. register for this region. It is resistant to diseases and frosts, ripens 55-60 days after planting in the ground. Refers to high-yielding - they collect 190-230 centners per hectare;
5. Cyclone is a mid-season Dutch variety of white cabbage, common in many regions of Russia, but it is recommended to grow it in the Central Federal District. Frost-resistant, ripening in the period from 100 to 110 days after planting in open ground. Characterized by high productivity - from 1 hectare, on average, from 520 to 750 centners are harvested, the maximum recorded level was 1125 centners / ha.

Additional Information. Before planting a crop in a garden or summer cottage, you need to become familiar with its characteristics: preferences and requirements for soil, its usual environment and compatibility with other plants.

What crops can be planted in one bed

You need to choose plants with a shallow root system and not spreading leaves. A good choice would be to sow the following crops in one bed:

• salad;
• spinach;
• radish.

The crop seeds are mixed with carrot seeds and sand is added - it will help the seeds to be evenly distributed in the garden bed, so there is no need to thin out the crops later.

Green crops are early ripening. They are removed from the garden gradually, starting in spring. Carrots have a lot of room to develop in summer. In addition to sowing randomly, you can use row planting. For example, a row of carrots and a row of garlic are planted.

What to do in case of errors?

If it happens that carrots are planted with a prohibited plant, it is necessary to take action as soon as possible. This will help save maybe not all, but part of the harvest. For example, dill, parsley and other spices are pulled out immediately after they sprout. They are already ready for use in cooking. If a root crop is planted next to an apple tree, you will have to sacrifice the root crop harvest. Otherwise, next year the apples will have a bitter aftertaste.

It should be remembered that replanting carrots is not recommended. When digging, part of the root remains in the soil and the fruit begins to grow, taking on an irregular shape. As a result, the fruits lose their taste and beneficial properties.

If carrots are planted next to beets, the second one should be transplanted. This must be done carefully, pulling out the beets with a lump of earth. You won't be able to get rid of horseradish like that. You can leave carrots next to it, but it will taste bitter.

When growing carrots, you should also pay attention to what plants to plant before and after. In addition, on our website, gardeners will find useful information about the time, methods and scheme of planting carrots, preparing seeds and using seeders

Don’t forget about the principles of caring for vegetables after planting.

The compatibility of carrots with other vegetables in the garden was determined experimentally over a long time. Today, gardeners plant root vegetables next to the desired plants to grow a rich, tasty and healthy harvest.

What crops to plant in the neighboring bed

Since in this case the plants are planted at a distance from each other, the requirements for them are softer. Cucumbers have spreading stems, but if they are planted at some distance, such proximity is possible.

Provided the interval is observed, the following crops can also be planted nearby:

• pepper;
• tomatoes;
• eggplant;
• bush zucchini;
• beans.

Many flower crops can be planted nearby, for example: marigolds, nasturtium, calendula, tansy. These plants are not only beautiful, but also useful for the garden. They give off an aroma that repels pests.

There are herbs that, when grown nearby, will benefit carrots:

• rosemary;
• thyme;
• marjoram;
• mint;
• lemon balm;
• basil.

Spicy herbs repel aphids and carrot flies with their strong aroma.

Marjoram, sage and other aromatic herbs

Carrots have a positive effect on the growth of various aromatic and fragrant types of herbs. At the same time, spicy herbs envelop carrots with a strong aroma that repels various insect pests.

These cultures become some of the best neighbors. You can sow herbs and carrots in rows, alternating with each other.

All herbs will be mature before root harvesting needs to take place.

Crop compatibility table with carrots

Carrots get along well with some plants, not so much with others. She is neutral towards the third. The compatibility table is as follows.

Plants that interact well with each other should be planted nearby. Carrots grow well with many crops. But there are also its antagonists. By choosing the right neighbors for carrots in the garden, you can achieve not only an increase in yield, but also an increase in the quality of the fruit.

Plant compatibility.

Neighbors for carrots.

What can I plant carrots next to? The optimal neighborhood for carrots will be:

• beans;
• sage;
• radish;
• salad;
• onion;
• rosemary;
• peas;
• tomatoes.

And here is a negative neighborhood for carrots:

• dill;
• parsley.

Optimal conditions for pepper.

What vegetables are recommended to plant peppers next to? Pepper grows well next to:

• basil;
• coriander;
• onions;
• spinach;
• tomatoes.

Do not plant peppers near beans.

Potatoes and their neighbors.

What can I plant potatoes next to? Potatoes will bring a good harvest if planted next to:

• beans;
• broccoli;
• cabbage;
• corn;
• eggplants;
• garlic;
• lettuce;
• onions;
• peas;
• radish.

You can’t plant potatoes if they grow nearby:

• cucumbers;
• melons;
• zucchini;
• sunflowers;
• tomatoes;
• turnip.

Neighbors of tomatoes.

It is recommended to grow tomatoes next to:

• asparagus;
• basil;
• beans;
• cucumbers;
• carrots;
• celery;
• dill;
• salad;
• melons;
• onions;
• parsley;
• pepper;
• radishes;
• spinach;
• thyme;

Do not place tomato beds and any types of cabbage, potatoes and corn next to each other.

Neighbors for asparagus.

What can you plant asparagus next to? An excellent neighborhood for asparagus would be:

• basil;
• beet;
• salad;
• parsley;
• spinach;
• tomatoes.

What should you not plant asparagus with?

Fortunately, there are no plants that negatively affect the growth of asparagus.

Neighbors for beans.

What can you plant beans next to? Optimal neighborhood for beans:

• broccoli;
• corn;
• cabbage;
• carrot;
• celery;
• cauliflower;
• cucumbers;
• eggplant;
• peas;
• potato;
• radish;
• zucchini;
• strawberry;
• tomatoes.

Undesirable neighborhood for beans:

• garlic;
• sunflowers;
• onion;
• pepper.

Neighbors in the beet bed.

What can you plant beets next to? Beets will give a greater yield next to:

• broccoli;
• asparagus;
• cauliflower;
• salad;
• onions

Undesirable neighbors in the beet bed:

• mustard;
• beans.

Broccoli and neighbors in the garden.

What should I plant broccoli next to? Optimal neighborhood for broccoli:

• beans;
• beet;
• celery;
• cucumbers;
• onion;
• potato;
• sage.

Unwanted neighbors for broccoli:

• cabbage;
• cauliflower;
• salad;
• green beans;
• tomatoes.

Brussels sprouts bed neighbors.

What is the best place to plant Brussels sprouts next to? Best neighbors:

• dill;
• salad;
• radish;
• sage;
• spinach;
• turnip.

Brussels sprouts have one unwanted neighbor: tomatoes.

Neighbors for cabbage.

What can I plant cabbage next to?

• beans;
• celery;
• cucumbers;
• dill;
• salad;
• onion;
• potato;
• sage;
• spinach;
• thyme.

Undesirable neighbors in the cabbage bed:

• broccoli;
• cauliflower;
• strawberry;
• tomatoes.

Cauliflower and its neighbors.

It is recommended to plant cauliflower next to the following plants:

• beans;
• beet;
• celery;
• cucumbers;
• sage;
• thyme.

Bad neighbors for cauliflower:

• broccoli;
• cabbage;
• strawberry;
• tomatoes.

Companions of celery.

Celery has no unwanted neighbors. But it’s better to grow it next to:

• beans;
• broccoli;
• cabbage;
• cauliflower;
• leeks;
• spinach;
• tomatoes.

What beds to make next to cucumbers?

It is recommended to plant cucumbers next to:

• beans;
• broccoli;
• corn;
• cabbage;
• cauliflower;
• sunflowers;
• peas;
• salad;
• radish.

Cucumbers should not be planted next to herbs, melons and potatoes.

Corn and its neighborhood.

Where is it recommended to plant corn next? Optimal neighbors:

• beans;
• cucumbers;
• salad;
• melons;
• peas;
• potato;
• zucchini;
• sunflowers.

But you can’t plant corn next to tomato beds!

Recommendations for eggplants.

Eggplants do not have unwanted neighbors in the garden, but they feel great next to:

• basil;
• beans;
• salad;
• peas;
• potatoes;
• spinach.

Lettuce.

Optimal bed companions for lettuce:

• asparagus;
• beet;
• cabbage;
• Brussels sprouts;
• carrot;
• corn;
• cucumbers;
• onion;
• peas;
• eggplant;
• potato;
• radish;
• spinach;
• strawberry;
• sunflowers;
• tomatoes.

But broccoli is the worst companion for lettuce.

What should I plant onions next to?

The best neighborhood for onions will be:

• beet;
• tomatoes;
• broccoli;
• spinach;
• cabbage;
• potato;
• carrot;
• salad;
• pepper.

Worst:

• beans;
• peas;
• sage.

Peas and their neighbors in the garden.

What vegetables should I place next to the pea beds? Peas feel great next to:

• beans;
• carrots;
• corn;
• cucumbers;
• eggplants;
• salad;
• melons;
• parsnip;
• potatoes;
• radishes;
• spinach;
• turnip.

Do not plant peas near beds with onions and garlic.

Useful weeds in the garden.

Sometimes plants can only be beneficial to each other at a certain stage of growth. This is true for some weeds as well. How can weeds in the garden be useful? Some weeds pull nutrients from deeper layers of soil and bring them to the surface. As weeds die and decompose, nutrients become available at the soil surface for shallow-rooted vegetables. This is why some vegetables grow very well next to nettles.

I hope you liked the article about plant compatibility in the garden .

Methods and methods of planting without thinning

Spring methods of planting carrots include options for mixing with bulk substances in order to avoid thickened shoots. This vegetable crop needs high levels of lighting from the moment it emerges. Therefore, you need to choose methods of planting carrots without thinning - this way you can get a richer harvest and avoid unnecessary waste of time removing excess growth. Next, we will consider the most accessible and simple sowing methods.

Ostrozhnoe - seedlings!

No matter how much you would like to get early root crops, you should refrain from planting carrot seedlings. Without a doubt, in greenhouse conditions, seedlings will appear very quickly. However, they will be damaged during transplantation. The root vegetables will turn out to be clumsy, short, and branched. They will have absolutely no commercial value.

For the same reason, you should not try to plant in a new place those seedlings that are removed during thinning.

Planting in the ground with soaked seeds

The simplest and most accessible way is to plant carrots in the ground with seeds; if you follow all the rules of agricultural technology, then no tricks are required. Carrots are planted with soaked seeds, which reduces the time of germination. Read further on the page about how to properly germinate and soak planting material.

Before sowing, the seeds are dried a little. They need to be laid out very carefully, at a distance of 0.5 cm from each other. To make this easier, you can place strips of white toilet paper in the previously prepared grooves.

Landing on toilet paper

Planting carrots on toilet paper saves time during the spring harvest. Preparation for this method is carried out in winter. Before sticking carrots onto paper for planting, you do not need to soak the seed or process it in any other way. A paste is prepared from potato starch. It is poured into a bottle with a dispenser. A drop of glue is applied and a carrot seed is placed. The paper is then rolled into rolls and wrapped in cellophane to prevent moisture from entering. This can lead to premature seed germination.

During planting, beards are prepared and toilet paper is rolled out in them. The top is sprayed with a solution of growth stimulator and phytosporin. Covered with earth.

Planting carrots with sand

Sand – regular river sand, calcined or not – can make it easier to plant carrot seeds. A certain amount of seeds is mixed with it. Usually the following proportions are taken: 3 parts sand and 1 part planting material. Everything is mixed well and sown in the most usual way. Ballast material in the form of sand prevents thickened crops.

Granulated seeds

Planting carrots with pellets is not just about buying pellet seeds. Planting material can be prepared at home. To do this, you need to take a roll of dissolvable toilet paper. Pieces measuring 1.5 by 1.5 cm are prepared from it. A carrot seed is wrapped in each piece and rolled into a ball. These balls are very easy and simple to plant in open ground in the spring.

Please note that granulated seeds cannot be treated with anything. If they are purchased in a store, then the applied shell contains a supply of nutrients and growth stimulants

This layer should not be washed off before planting.

Egg cells - early harvest

And yet we have a way to get an earlier harvest. This is planting carrots in egg boxes. Not just any box will do. Avoid plastic ones immediately. But those made of pressed cardboard are quite suitable. The egg cells need to be filled with soil and the required amount of carrots sown in them. Cover with cellophane. After the snow melts, they can be buried in the garden bed. Thus, the timing of obtaining an early harvest can be shifted by 1 - 2 months. You can also grow radishes, lettuce and green onions.

What is it not recommended to do this with?

• Umbelliferae (dill, celery, cumin, cilantro, fennel, coriander). The Apiaceae family has the same needs for minerals. After plants of its type, parsley experiences a nutritional deficiency, and the appearance and taste of the seasoning deteriorate. In the place where umbrella plants grew, it is permissible to plant parsley only after four years.
• Carrot. In addition to the fact that carrots belong to the Umbelliferae family, their diseases are dangerous for parsley. The spicy plant is affected by carrot pests, which include carrot psyllid, celery fly, umbrella moth, and carrot fly.
• Other greens (sorrel, lettuce, basil). The root systems of different greens consume microelements from the same soil level. Therefore, these plants will not be suitable predecessors for parsley.

For root parsley, in addition to the listed crops, it is not advisable to select other root crops with a similar type of structure and root nutrition as predecessors: beets, radishes, turnips.

Predecessors of carrots

The question of which crops can be planted with carrots is quite complex, since even the list of suitable predecessors has its own subtleties: some plants are more desirable for planting than others, based on some of their characteristics.

Table of recommended precursor crops for carrots

List, after which it is still allowed to sow carrots:

1. Cabbage as a predecessor is recommended in many information sources with reference to the fact that after it the soil is rested and fertilized;

Important! Cabbage and orange vegetables have one common disease - gray rot. It can occur in rainy weather and appear in the garden or after harvesting.

If this disease has been noticed in cabbage, then carrots should not be planted in its place next season.

1. Radish is a vegetable with a short ripening period, which does not have time to take nutrients from the soil, so you can safely plant an orange root vegetable in its place;
2. Melons (pumpkins, zucchini, watermelons);
3. Some varieties of pepper can spoil the taste of carrots, but in general they have a good effect on its development;
4. Garlic disinfects the soil;
5. Cereals.

Growing conditions

Mixed beds should be watered taking into account the agricultural practices of both crops

For onions, abundant irrigation is important in the first half of the growing season. When the feather begins to dry, watering is immediately reduced.

Although carrots prefer good moisture, such a restriction will not harm it. As soon as the onions are collected from the garden, the watering volume for root crops can be increased.

Fertilizing with slurry

As for fertilizing, the first one for seeding is usually carried out using slurry. But if onions are planted together with carrots, this option disappears, since such organic matter is contraindicated for root vegetables. Manure makes carrots watery, deformed and unsuitable for long-term storage.

Therefore, on combined beds it is better to use compost (0.5 buckets per square meter) for the first application and phosphorus fertilizers subsequently. 20 days before the turnip harvest, fertilization is suspended and resumed a few days later.

Note! Such restrictions do not particularly bother summer residents, because in all other respects, garden beds provide only advantages. One of them is easier crop care

The farmer is also freed from unnecessary hassle of pest control, thanks to the “alliance” of carrots and onions.

If someone has not yet tried a similar method of growing garden crops, first you should try planting one small row of carrots and adding onions. At the end of summer, the experiment will be able to show whether this option is suitable and how beneficial such a combination of crops is.

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