Description of the variety
The tomato is a mid-season tomato; the first harvest appears after 100-110 days. The stem is developed, the leaves are dark green. Tomatoes set and ripen in small clusters. The bush is not limited in growth, the average height is about 1 m.
Distinctive features
The Golden Queen tomato has a medium degree of foliage and powerful bushes. The variety is resistant to crop diseases and adapts well to any climatic conditions. In addition, tomatoes are demanding on the composition of the soil.
After harvesting, tomatoes are stored for a long time and tolerate long-distance transportation well. Often the variety is grown not only for personal consumption, but also for sale.
Characteristics of tomatoes and yield
“Golden” vegetables are flat-round and slightly elongated.
When ripe they acquire a rich honey-yellow color. The weight of one tomato is about 300-400 g, in the heifer it can reach 700 g. The stalk has pronounced ribbing.
The pulp is juicy, there are few seeds. The taste is pleasant, sweetish. The aroma is delicious and bright. From 1 sq. m gardeners harvest about 10 kg of tasty vegetables.
Diseases and pests
The Golden Queen tomato variety is resistant to the main diseases of tomatoes in greenhouses: late blight, fusarium wilt, alternaria and verticillium blight, tobacco mosaic. For prevention, it is recommended to disinfect the soil before planting by spilling it with a solution of potassium permanganate or copper sulfate. You can find out more about the fighting methods here.
During an epidemic of late blight, plants are sprayed with copper-containing preparations. Phytosporin helps well against fungus; frequent ventilation of the greenhouse, weeding and mulching the soil with peat will protect against root or crown rot.
How to grow seedlings
Properly prepared seedlings guarantee a rich harvest. Take this stage as carefully as possible. Buy seeds for seedlings in a store or order online .
On the packaging, the manufacturer provides a brief description of the variety and recommendations for cultivation.
Seed preparation
Treat the seeds with a solution of potassium permanganate. This will disinfect their surface and destroy dangerous microorganisms. It is assumed that store-bought material has already been pre-treated with special preparations. However, it is better not to risk it and do it again yourself. For convenience, place the seeds in a fabric bag and immerse them in the solution for 20 minutes.
Next, the seeds need to be germinated. Germination is necessary to check the degree of germination of the material and accelerate its development. If during the germination stage you notice that some seeds have not sprouted, get rid of them immediately.
For germination you will need gauze and polyethylene. Wrap the seeds in slightly damp gauze and place in plastic. Make sure that the gauze does not dry out. At the same time, avoid over-watering.
Important ! For the fastest germination, it is recommended to use growth stimulants. “Kornevin” is recognized as an effective remedy. Soak the seeds in the solution for 6 hours. “Kornevin” will not only protect the crop from diseases, but will also accelerate the growth of young roots.
Container and soil
Any clean and dry container is suitable for seedlings. Peat pots are the most popular among gardeners. They are environmentally friendly and affordable, and also maintain the required level of moisture. Sold in any specialized store. In addition to peat containers, flower pots or wooden boxes, as well as similar containers, are suitable for seedlings.
The soil is either purchased at the store or prepared independently. Ready-made soil has a number of advantages, the main ones:
- it contains accessible macro- and microelements that plants need;
- the earth contains the necessary microflora;
- distinguished by ease;
- absorbs water well and retains it;
- has an optimal level of acidity.
Among ready-made soils, the mixtures “Shchedra Zemlya”, “Krepysh”, “Bogatyr”, and “Magic Bed” are especially popular. When purchasing, trust only trusted manufacturers with a good reputation. It would be a good idea to consult with your gardener friends and find out what mixture they use for seedlings.
Sowing
Prepare the seedlings 50-60 days before planting on the site. Place drainage at the bottom of the container, add soil and water with warm, settled water. When the water is absorbed, make holes 1-2 cm deep. Sow seeds in them and sprinkle soil on top.
The optimal distance between seeds is about 3 cm. If the soil is dry, spray it with a spray bottle. Cover the containers with a lid and place in a warm, lit place.
Growing and care
The temperature should be no lower than 20-23 degrees.
After the first shoots appear, the lid must be removed. The seedlings should stand in a bright place, otherwise arrange additional lighting using lamps. The first watering is 10 days after planting the seeds. Only settled warm water is suitable for irrigation.
As soon as the first leaves appear, feed the seedlings. Liquid bird droppings or the drug “Fitosporin” are suitable for this. This protects the plant from possible diseases and strengthens the immune system.
In the future, it is recommended to feed tomatoes every 10 days.
How to grow tomatoes
Properly grown seedlings acquire a rich green color. It is transplanted into the garden after the appearance of 6-7 leaves and the first flower cluster.
Landing
First, prepare the soil in the garden or vegetable garden.
The first stage begins in the fall, when gardeners remove all garbage and plant debris from the site. In the spring, the beds are dug up - this saturates the soil with oxygen and makes it more airy. It is necessary to disinfect the soil, for example, with hydrogen peroxide or boiling water. Also create a top layer of sawdust or sand. These elements additionally perfectly loosen the soil.
Important ! For 1 sq. m plant no more than 3 plants. Dense planting reduces yield, so the optimal distance between bushes should be at least 50 cm. Planting is completed by watering the plants.
Care
The Golden Queen variety is formed into 1 or 2 stems. Water the bushes 12 days after planting. Watering should be targeted, preferably so that the water gets directly under the root.
Excessive humidity creates dangerous fungi and diseases. In the future, the plant is watered every 5-6 days. It is best to do this in the early morning or evening. If the summer is hot and rainy, the amount of watering is reduced.
Tomatoes form stepsons. In other words, these are additional shoots that need to be removed every 5-8 days. Grooming is a must when caring for the Golden Queen. It is better to handle plants while wearing gloves. Sometimes garden shears are used.
Don’t forget to loosen the soil and remove weeds. If this is not done, the favorable environment for the development of tomatoes will be disrupted, which will affect the quantity and quality of the harvest.
Be sure to apply mineral and organic fertilizers. The Golden Queen is fed from the moment the first ovaries form. Wood ash serves as an excellent fertilizer. It is easy to obtain and has an effective effect on the health of the bushes. In addition to ash, gardeners actively use liquid mullein, urea, ammonium nitrate, and plant tea fertilizers as fertilizers.
Features of cultivation and possible difficulties
It is important that by the time of planting vegetables the soil is as saturated with useful elements as possible. To do this, in early spring, add a mixture of compost, sand and garden soil to the soil. Tamp down thoroughly and water. This soil preparation is especially relevant for greenhouses and greenhouses.
In the process of growing varieties, gardeners are faced with the problem of a lack of nitrogen-containing fertilizers. White and yellow spots appear on the leaves, and the bushes slowly dry out. To prevent this, alternate mineral and organic fertilizers. Apply them at intervals of 10-15 days until harvest. Fertilizing not only develops the plant, but also protects it from diseases.
Diseases and pests
The most common “tomato” disease is late blight.
This is a fungus that can destroy half or most of the crop in a short time. It looks like a white coating and brown spots on the leaves. It is easy to become infected with late blight through the ground or nearby plant beds. The fungus actively develops in heat and rain. For prevention, use spraying with garlic solution.
Another dangerous fungus causes septoria. Appears as white small spots with a brown rim. Septoria blight is popularly called “white spot”. To protect the crop from it, promptly burn the remains of last year’s plants, since they become the main source of spotting infection.
Among the pests that tomatoes love are Colorado potato beetles, whiteflies, wireworms and aphids. For preventive purposes, place dry eggshells on the beds. Also spray regularly. For example, a whey solution is suitable for combating aphids and whiteflies; onion peels are used for Colorado beetles. Wireworms are afraid of a solution based on tobacco leaves.
Description of the Golden Queen tomato and technical data of the plant
Early ripening varieties of tomatoes, which include the Golden Queen tomato, are loved not only in the south, but also in the northern part of the country. They are very convenient to grow; they ripen even during a short summer, so the gardener has every chance of getting a high harvest even in not the most favorable weather conditions.
Now you can find a huge assortment of early-ripening tomatoes that will produce a good harvest in a short time. Among them there are also quite unusual tomatoes, for example, yellow ones. Such fruits always perfectly decorate summer vitamin salads and winter preparations.
Description of the variety
The characteristics and description of the variety indicate that the Golden Queen is an early variety. Planting tomatoes is possible both in open ground and in a greenhouse. You should choose a suitable location based on the weather conditions that are typical for a particular region. With the right approach, you can get delicious fruits already on the 100th day. The maximum for the Golden Queen to ripen is 110 days from the moment the seeds are planted in the ground.
The tomato bushes are relatively low. In open ground, the plant can stretch up to 1 meter, and in a greenhouse it will be slightly higher. At the same time, the tomato has a very powerful stem, so it does not always need a garter. But, if the plant has stretched out quite strongly or the area is characterized by significant gusts of wind, it is still worth using additional support.
The tomato grows very leafy. Therefore, excess greenery should be removed so that it does not draw out all the juices from the plant, but gives them to the fruits. With the right approach, a large number of bunches of tomatoes will appear on the bushes.
The yield of the Golden Queen can reach 10 kg per 1 m², as evidenced by reviews. This is exactly how much gardeners harvest on average if they follow the tomato planting scheme - 3 bushes per 1 meter.
The Golden Queen variety is considered highly resistant to many diseases characteristic of nightshades. Therefore, special spraying of tomatoes against various ailments is not necessary. But without good fertilizers it will not be possible to achieve high yields. Therefore, tomatoes must receive mineral and organic fertilizers at least 4 times throughout the growing season. This variety is considered very demanding on soil composition.
Tomatoes should only be planted from seedlings. When choosing a permanent place for planting, you should give preference to beds where legumes, cabbage or carrots grew last season.
Do not forget that the Golden Queen is very fond of high-quality watering, loosening the soil and weeding. If weeds interfere with the plant, you will not be able to get a good harvest.
Fruit characteristics
One of the main features of the Golden Queen, as the description shows, is the color of the tomatoes. When tomatoes are fully ripe, they turn bright yellow. Another important advantage is their hypoallergenicity.
The description of the Golden Queen says that the fruits are medium in size and weigh about 70 g. The shape of the tomatoes is flat-round, and the surface is smooth and slightly ribbed. The skin of the fruit is relatively dense, but when eating a tomato you can hardly feel it. Due to this, tomatoes can be stored for quite a long time and lend themselves perfectly to long-term transportation.
The pulp contains a large amount of dry matter, but the Golden Queen tomatoes are quite juicy. The taste of the fruit is sweetish with a pronounced tomato flavor, which is not often found in yellow tomatoes.
The fruits of the Golden Queen are considered universal. They will always be a decoration for any salad, but tomatoes can also be used for canning, including in their whole form.
The nuances of growing in open ground and in a greenhouse
When growing Golden Queen in a greenhouse, plant legumes between the beds. They saturate the soil with oxygen and nitrogen and heal the root system of tomatoes. Plant basil around the perimeter of the greenhouse. It has been proven that it makes tomatoes taste brighter and richer.
In open ground, use a drip irrigation system. Water immediately flows to the roots of the plant, which absorb it gradually. In addition, it is safe to feed and fertilize tomatoes using the drip method. The system saves not only water, but also the time and effort of gardeners.
Harvesting and application
Golden Queen is excellent for children's and dietary nutrition.
Vegetables contain a large amount of vitamins and beneficial elements. The components have a beneficial effect on human immunity, being a natural antioxidant, they improve digestion.
Tomatoes are used to make snacks, salads and side dishes. The taste of the Golden Queen is filled with fruity notes that perfectly complement fish dishes. The variety also goes well with other vegetables, especially cucumbers and bell peppers.
It is recommended to collect tomatoes gradually, as they ripen. The yield of the variety is friendly. Golden Queen stores well, especially if you place the vegetables in a cool place.
Advantages and disadvantages
The tomato is endowed with many positive characteristics. Main advantages:
- Excellent seed germination and rapid growth of seedlings.
- The tomato is unpretentious in care.
- Early ripening of tomatoes. Harvesting begins after 100-105 days of the growing season.
- Large fruit. With enhanced agricultural technology, the tomato produces fruits weighing up to 700 g.
- High yield. During the season, each bush brings up to 5-6 kg.
- Prolonged fruiting. Tomatoes are harvested from mid-summer until cold weather.
Disadvantages include the impossibility of long-term storage and transportation. Tender fruits picked from the bush remain unchanged for 3-4 days.
This tomato has consistently increased productivity. Fertility is ensured by good set. The plant is not very susceptible to bad weather. At the same time, rejected tomatoes in the total harvest amount are less than 10%.
Other positive characteristics of culture:
- The versatility of the growing method. The tomato is planted in an open bed and in a greenhouse.
- Availability for different regions. Breeders allow planting tomatoes both in the south and in the unstable summer conditions of Siberia or the Urals.
- High-level keeping quality. The harvest is stored for a long time and transported without problems.
- Culinary diversity. Tomatoes are used as an ingredient in many dishes. Among them are purely children's and dietary ones.
- Resistant to most tomato diseases.
- Evenness and uniformity of the harvest. This characteristic refers to fruits on one cluster.
Cons of tomato:
- it will not reach maximum productivity in low-nutrient soil;
- for reliability, it is still better to tie the plant to a support;
- The tomato needs moderate pinching.
Farmer reviews
This is what summer residents say about the Golden Queen variety.
Alexandra, Obninsk: “The tomatoes are truly royal.” I like their bright color and equally bright taste. They are good both fresh and as an ingredient in some dishes. I especially often add them to pizza or summer salads.”
Maria, Saratov region: “The Golden Queen, in my opinion, is one of the best varieties. “That year I planted it for the first time, the tomatoes started growing quickly, there were no problems with growing.”
Elvira, Moscow: “In general, the variety is not bad, but it requires too much attention. It forms many stepsons, which I removed every week. In this it loses to other tomatoes, which are less demanding in care.”
Varietal characteristics
The “Golden Queen” tomato was bred so that everyone could grow this nightshade, regardless of the climatic conditions of the area. Therefore, we can conclude that breeders have developed a frost-resistant crop.
Description of the variety
“Golden Queen” tomatoes have the following description of the variety: a hybrid highly productive crop; like the “Northern Queen” tomato, it can be grown both in open space and in greenhouses. This is an indeterminate plant, that is, the plant has unlimited growth of the main stem, so in greenhouse conditions it can grow for more than 12 months. “King”, in turn, has the following characteristics: it is also a hybrid, but a mid-early one, in addition, from the moment of planting to the beginning of the harvest it takes 3 months. Therefore, like Siberian, it is included in the “early ripening” category.
Description of the bush
Among them, the height of the plant, in “Queens” it is from 70-75 centimeters to 1 meter. The bush is moderately spreading, the leaves are deep emerald, medium in size. In “King” the bush reaches 1.00 m. It is quite large in size and belongs to the standard type, which tolerates diseases well.
Description of fruits
This is a truly worthwhile variety that can be grown both for further processing and for home use. The fruits have the following description:
- They have a rounded - flat or heart-shaped shape, there is pronounced ribbing in the area of the stalk, and ripen in clusters of 2-4 pieces on each.
- Initially, their color is light green, but over a short period of time it acquires a rich yellow tint, hence the name “Golden”. It happens that the tomato takes on a slightly different shade and turns yellow-orange.
- The pulp is moderately dense, fleshy, aromatic, juicy, with a small amount of seeds.
- The tomato is large-sized, weighing on average 500-600 grams, but there are also very large tomatoes - giants, whose weight exceeds 850-900 grams.
- The Golden Queen tomato is rich in vitamins and minerals, due to their high content, like the Victoria variety, the vegetable is recommended to be consumed fresh.
- Productivity: high, from 8 to 10 kilograms of tomatoes are harvested from a plot of 1 square meter. This figure in greenhouse conditions and in open ground is approximately the same.
The fruits of this tomato have unique taste characteristics, but one of the main disadvantages is that the “Golden” varieties are not suitable for canning; the fruits are very large in size. But some owners grow them exclusively for pickling in a barrel.
