Tomatoes for Siberia: greenhouse, large, sweet, productive

Rules for selecting tomato varieties in cold climates

Greenhouse tomatoes for Siberia (large sweet varieties are a priority for gardeners) are the best option for growing in cold climates. Indoors it is easier to control watering and air temperature. However, due to the lack of a long and warm summer, crop varieties must be unpretentious and very early.

Tomatoes for Siberia are greenhouse tomatoes; large sweet varieties are chosen based on their survival rate: the higher it is, the better. Thanks to selection, specialists were able to develop excellent varieties for this region.

Tomatoes for Siberia - the best varieties

When purchasing seeds, pay attention to the following characteristics:

The plants are not demanding on lighting, and the fruit ripening period is suitable for the short Siberian summer.
Tomatoes grow well in areas with highly frozen soil.
They are resistant to late blight.

It is worth choosing those varieties of tomatoes that were bred by breeders specifically for Siberia.

Low-growing tomatoes of Siberian selection without pinching

In unpredictable natural conditions, it is difficult for gardeners to grow tomatoes. Determinate varieties will help out here. Being a dwarf has special advantages.

Siberian Express F1

Determinate hybrid. Plant growth depends on the cultivation environment. In open areas, the height of the bush is up to 50 cm. The vegetable is early ripening, ripening 115 - 130 days after germination of seedlings. The variety bears fruit in any area. In a greenhouse, one bush produces 1 - 1.5 kg, in a garden bed 1 kg of berries. The fruits are deep purple, spherical in shape, weighing 60 – 110 grams. Tomatoes for Siberia for open ground are resistant to harsh climates and lack of necessary lighting.

sibirskij-ekspress

Important! Hybrids are in no way inferior to ordinary species.

Lady fingers

The crop is recommended for growing in open areas. The fruits are preserved. The plant is compact, maximum height 60 cm, do not pinch. The clusters develop 6 berries. Tomatoes are elongated, egg-shaped, purple in color, weighing 50 grams. The crop is early ripening, the fruits ripen at the same time, thanks to this plant it is possible to avoid late blight. The harvest is stored for a long time and is easily transported.

Advantages of tomato varieties of Siberian selection

Greenhouse tomatoes for Siberia (large, sweet varieties are suitable for growing in a small area) have the following advantages:

Productivity does not depend on the amount of nutrients in the soil.

Tomatoes for Siberia - growing in greenhouses

Rapid ripening in short summer conditions.
Excellent taste of fruits obtained thanks to Siberian selection.
Plant resistance to diseases characteristic of tomatoes.
Highly resistant to temperature changes, even in regions with high moisture content.
Do not need bright sunlight.

In addition, tomato varieties are suitable for canning and eating fresh.

Rating of the best tomato varieties for Siberia for 2022

According to the 2022 season data and reviews from gardeners, the TOP 5 best varieties for Siberia were created.

Gina

Gina is a reliable hybrid that produces crops in all weather conditions. The bush is determinate and does not require pinching or support. The fruits are medium-sized, weighing 150 g, ideal for harvesting and fresh consumption.

Reviews:

Marina: “There are a lot of tomatoes, they are very tasty: there is much more aromatic pulp than seeds and juice.”

Rocket

Rocket is an early ripening, determinate variety for open ground, bearing fruit in medium-sized oblong tomatoes weighing 70 g. Ideal for preservation. The bushes do not require staking or pinching.

Reviews:

Elizaveta: “During heat treatment, the skin of Rocket tomatoes does not burst and is easily removed. The fruits are even and ripen the same size.”

Sweet bunch

Sweet bunch is an early ripening variety that is one of the first to please with its harvest. The fruits are small, but very sweet. Suitable for fresh consumption and preservation.

Reviews:

Irina: “The tomatoes are very tasty, a productive variety. But the fight against stepchildren was waged all summer - they simply grow instantly, and if you forget about stepchildren even for a short time, the greenhouse becomes overgrown with dense forest.”

Naughty

Shalun is an early high-yielding variety with smooth, beautiful fruits that are distinguished by high taste and commercial qualities. Belongs to the new Siberian varieties.

Reviews:

Lily: “An excellent variety, grown in open and protected ground. Showed good results everywhere.”

Stellate sturgeon

Sevruga is a relatively new large-fruited variety, the fruits of which, with proper care, can reach 1.5 kg. Heart-shaped, red in color. The taste is great, sugary. From one bush you can get 5 kg of delicious tomatoes.

Reviews:

Zalida: “The variety is very good, despite the low growth of the bush, the tomatoes are large and tasty. Not sick at all.”

What varieties of tomatoes are good for open ground in Siberia: video

Choosing a suitable variety of tomato seeds for growing in Siberia is a responsible matter. The final result depends on the right choice.

The best early varieties for Siberia for greenhouses

It can be difficult to find greenhouse tomato varieties for Siberia. You can purchase seeds that produce large, sweet fruits in cold climates in online stores. The seller posts information about the variety, its characteristics and yield. In one click, the buyer will place an order and become the owner of valuable seeds.

Wonderful lady

The hybrid variety was obtained by Moscow breeders. The tomato is resistant to stressful weather conditions and has good taste. The trunk of the plant is large and dense, and the leaves of the plant are the same. The first cluster is tied above the 7th leaf, and after 1-2 inflorescences they alternate.

Wonderful lady
Growing conditions	Universal variety. It is recommended to plant no more than 3 plants per 1 m². The distance between rows is 50 cm. Planted no closer to each other than 50 cm.
Yield (kg/m²)	13 outdoors, 15 in greenhouse. From 1 plant you can get up to 5 kg of harvest.
Boarding time	Seeds are planted for seedlings in mid-March. Grown plants are transferred to the greenhouse at 55-60 days. If planting in open ground, then add another 2-3 weeks to this time, and only then prepare for replanting.
Fruit harvest period	In open ground they ripen by 85-96 days from the time of planting, in a greenhouse - by the hundredth.
Description of tomatoes	Red tomatoes have dense flesh and strong skin. Easy to store or transport over long distances. Fruit weight – from 120 to 200 g.

Tomatoes are suitable for canning. The fruits are resistant to Fusarium wilt, late blight and VMT. As the plant grows, it needs staking. The height of the stem ranges from 50 to 100 cm.

Lelya

The variety is mid-early, suitable for growing in open soil or in a greenhouse. Medium-sized and weakly branched plant. A fairly compact species, suitable for growing in a small area.

Lelya
Growing conditions	Seeds need to be illuminated with phytolamps. Hardening is carried out once a week at a temperature of +14°C. It is necessary to tie it to a support when the plant is actively growing. Requires partial stepsoning. Tolerates low light well and is cold-resistant. It is recommended to plant no more than 5 pieces per 1 m². It bears fruit better on sandy loam soil. Seedlings are picked when the plant produces 7-8 leaves. During the period of setting and flowering it needs feeding.
Yield (kg/m²)	From 12 to 15 in the spring-summer period, 14-18 - in the winter-spring period, in the summer-spring period - 8-9.
Boarding time	They are planted as seedlings 2.5 months before the desired planting in a permanent place of growth.
Fruit harvest period	110 days from planting.
Description of tomatoes	Ripe red fruits weighing from 100 to 150 g. They have a sweet taste with a slight sourness. Suitable for preservation and fresh consumption. The skin is moderately tough, and the flesh is fleshy and juicy. Tomatoes are suitable for long-term fresh storage.

During growth, the tomato needs to be looked after: remove weeds growing in the vicinity of the crop. The species itself is resistant to fusarium, tobacco mosaic virus, neck rot, root-knot nematode and cladosporiosis.

Bulat

A young hybrid variety belonging to the ultra-early ripening species. The plant has a maximum height of 1 m. 5-6 tomatoes ripen on one fruiting branch.

Bulat
Growing conditions	The species is suitable for cultivation in greenhouses and outdoors. After watering adult plants, the soil is loosened for good air exchange. During the growing season, to increase productivity, it is necessary to fertilize the soil. Tomato creeping is done once 15 days after planting young plants in a permanent place. After this, they are fed during the flowering and fruiting period.
Yield (kg/m²)	15
Boarding time	1st ten days of April. If tomatoes are grown without seedlings, but directly into the ground, then its temperature should be at least +12°C.
Fruit harvest period	Fruit ripening begins on the 80th day from the start of planting the seeds.
Description of tomatoes	1 fruit weighs from 80 to 120 g. The shape is round. Color – red. The peel has a high density, which makes the tomatoes suitable for transportation. The shell is not prone to cracks. The taste is pleasant, sweetish.

Before planting in a permanent place of growth, seedlings need hardening. To do this, 2 weeks before transplanting, young plants are given air treatments at a temperature of +16°C.

Ground Gribovsky

Determinate tomato. The plant is semi-spreading, has an average number of leaf blades.

Ground Gribovsky
Growing conditions	During growth, the tomato does not need support or garter. There is also no need to shape the tomato, and as a result, there is no need to remove unnecessary stepsons.
Yield (kg/m²)	3-5 in open ground and up to 8 in a greenhouse. A third of the crop ripens in the first 14 days after fruiting.
Boarding time	If planting is carried out in open ground, then the seedlings must be at least 50 days old. The air temperature should be +12°C. Seeds for seedlings begin to be planted at the end of February or beginning of March.
Fruit harvest period	94-106 days after the start of planting.
Description of tomatoes	The fruits are not suitable for preservation. The weight of 1 tomato is from 60 to 100 g. The shape is round, red.

Among gardeners, the Gribovsky ground variety is valued for its cold resistance, easy care and pleasant taste of the fruit.

short

Cold climates make it difficult for tomatoes to develop and can reduce the amount of harvest. Fortunately, there are special low-growing varieties that are suitable for Siberia. The following are considered the best: Snowdrop, Polar, Taimyr, Stolypin, Bullfinch, Winter cherry F1, Arctic.

Snowdrop

An early ripening variety, the first harvest from which can be obtained approximately 3 months after planting. Suitable for growing in open ground, under film and in greenhouses. It is highly resistant to frost and easy to care for. The height of the bush is up to 80 centimeters. The weight of the fruits is up to 150 grams, they are collected in clusters of 5 pieces. They are sweet in taste, with a pronounced aroma.

Polar

An early ripening variety that is very popular. The maximum height of the bush is 70 centimeters. Tomatoes weigh up to 100 grams, although with proper care this figure can be increased. Their taste is typical for this vegetable, with a slight sourness. The purpose of the variety is universal.

Taimyr

An ultra-early ripening variety, ideal for cultivation in open ground and under film. Characterized by high resistance to low temperatures. Not afraid of late blight. Fruits weighing up to 100 grams are collected in clusters of 6-7 pieces. You can get up to 1.5 kilograms of vegetables from a bush.

Stolypin

An early variety characterized by resistance to cold. For this reason, it can be grown outdoors. The height of the bush is about half a meter. The fruits reach a maximum weight of 120 grams, they are very tasty and have a universal purpose. The skin is dense and does not crack during heat treatment.

Bullfinch

The variety was bred specifically for cultivation in Siberia, the Far East, the Urals, and so on. With the right approach, you can get up to 3 kilograms of vegetables from a bush. The bush does not require pinching, which increases its popularity among summer residents. The tomatoes are round, smooth and even in shape, weighing about 160 grams, and some specimens reach 200 grams. The product characteristics of the crop are good.

Winter cherry F1

An early ripening option, which is a hybrid of cherry tomatoes. It is best to grow it in a greenhouse with a garter to a support. The maximum weight of the vegetable is about 30 grams, the taste is pleasant and sweetish. These tomatoes can be canned. The variety is resistant to most diseases.

Arctic

An unpretentious variety, the bushes of which reach a maximum height of 80 centimeters. It takes about 80 days to mature. The fruits are round in shape and weigh about 100 grams. You can grow the crop in open ground or in greenhouses.

The most productive varieties for Siberia

Greenhouse tomatoes for Siberia (large, sweet fruits are always a priority) are in great demand due to their increased yield.

In this harsh climate, in order to get a decent amount of ripe and tasty tomatoes, you need to devote a lot of effort to garden crops. Therefore, those varieties that are unpretentious in care, but at the same time delight with abundant fruiting, are especially valued.

Scarlet candles

Tomatoes of this variety are tall and productive varieties. An adult plant forms a powerful bush up to 1.8 m high. When forming it, experienced gardeners advise leaving 2 stems. The advantage of Scarlet Candles is their excellent fruit set, regardless of the summer weather.

Scarlet candles
Growing conditions	Young plants dive when 2 leaves appear on the stem. No more than 4 plants are planted per 1 m². As the plant grows, its stem is tied up. Excess stepsons are removed no more than 2 times every 7 days. It is advisable to eliminate excess shoots before they grow more than 10 cm. Tomatoes are fed at least once a week. The plant grows better if it is mulched with straw or any other organic material.
Yield (kg/m²)	From 12 to 15
Boarding time	60-66 days before the desired planting to a permanent place of growth. For Siberia, the date for planting seeds is the end of March.
Fruit harvest period	The tomato begins to bear fruit 114 days after planting. The fruits can be collected for a long time - right up to the first frost.
Description of tomatoes	The fruits have the shape of an elongated, narrow cylinder with a “spout” at the end. During the ripening period, the color of tomatoes is pink. This is how he remains in his mature form. The weight of 1 fruit is 100 g. Suitable for fresh consumption and for preservation. The skin of tomatoes is moderately dense, smooth, and resistant to cracking. The pulp holds its shape well.

The tomato variety is natural, and therefore the seeds of the ripe fruit can be left for planting next year. The plant is resistant to diseases: late blight, cladosporiosis, blossom end rot.

Samokhval

The variety is suitable for growing in greenhouses and open soil. It is a determinate species, of medium ripeness.

Samokhval
Growing conditions	Before seedlings, seeds are treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. It wouldn’t hurt to sprinkle them with growth stimulants. The planting depth should not exceed 1.5 cm. After planting, the seeds are watered using a spray bottle. For germination it is necessary to maintain a temperature of +/-24°C. Until the plants move to a permanent place of growth, they can be fed. After the shoots sprout, wait until the plant produces 2 leaves, and then the seedlings dive. They are transplanted into the greenhouse in mid-May. There are no more than 3 tomatoes per 1 m². An adult plant is tall - from 1.1 to 1.8 m. Because of this, the bush must be tied up or fixed to a support. It is necessary to carry out stepsoning. The first branch is laid above the 9th leaf, and subsequent brushes - after 2-3.
Productivity	1 bush produces 5 kg of fruit.
Boarding time	60-65 days before planting at a permanent place of growth.
Fruit harvest period	After 109-116 days from sowing.
Description of tomatoes	Large fruits weighing from 200 to 250 g. Shape - heart-shaped, yellow. The skin is smooth to the touch, the flesh is sweet, low in acids and high in carotene.

The variety is resistant to necrosis, fruit rot and tomato mosaic. The advantage of the variety is its fertility. If you follow the recommendations of agronomists for cultivation, the weight of the fruit can reach 800 g. Tomatoes are suitable for canning, baby food or diet food.

Bull forehead

The variety was developed by Siberian breeders. The tomato is adapted to the West Siberian region. Belongs to determinant and mid-season species. The variety is capable of bearing fruit well even in unfavorable conditions. The height of an adult plant reaches 1.2 m.

Bull forehead
Growing conditions	During growth, tying and pinching is necessary. It bears fruit better if you form a bush with 2 stems. Per 1 m² - no more than 4 tomatoes. Loves watering. If possible, you can make a drip function. At the same time, it does not like overflow. During the ripening period, the tomato skin may crack due to excess moisture. The plant is fed with mineral complex fertilizers. Doesn't like weeds. Needs timely care to prevent diseases, especially from late blight.
Productivity	From 1 plant – 4-5 kg. From 1 m² - 18 kg.
Boarding time	2 months before the desired planting in a greenhouse or open ground. Approximately the first or second ten days of March. If the plant grows in open ground, then the seedlings are transferred only when the risk of frost is minimized - late May or early summer. For greenhouses, this period can be reduced by a month.
Fruit harvest period	115 days from the start of planting.
Description of tomatoes	Weight of 1 tomato - from 300 to 400 g. Under good growing conditions - up to 600 g. Shape - large, flat-round. When ripe it has a red color. Not suitable for long-term storage or transportation. It is recommended to eat immediately after collection or process or preserve.

In cold regions, experts advise planting the plant in sunny areas.

Siberian surprise

The variety has proven itself to be capable of setting inflorescences even in unfavorable weather conditions. It is unpretentious, and therefore even inexperienced gardeners can cultivate it. But agronomists advise not to take risks in Siberian conditions and to grow it only in greenhouse conditions.

Siberian surprise
Growing conditions	Seedlings are watered once every 5 days. Seeds should be buried no more than 1 cm into the ground. There should be at least 16 hours of daylight in 1 day. Before planting in the ground, it is plowed with the addition of humus. During planting, add ash to the holes and water the recess. This should be done when frost is not possible. Grows well indoors or in a greenhouse. The height of an adult plant is 1.2 m. It is recommended to plant from 3 to 5 plants per 1 m². During growth, it is necessary to tie it up and take stepson. It performs better if you form 2-3 stems on the plant.
Productivity	From 1 bush to 9 kg.
Boarding time	2.5 months before planting in the ground. Approximately January-April.
Fruit harvest period	They ripen from July to September.
Description of tomatoes	Fruit weight – 110-160 g. Shape – elongated cylinder. When ripe it is red. Great for canning or pickling. Also suitable for fresh consumption.

The plant performed well during growth. Agronomists recommend caring for tomatoes in compliance with all recommendations, and then it will only show its best side.

Features of tomato agricultural technology in Siberia

It is possible to obtain a tomato harvest during the short Siberian summer only by seedlings. This stage always receives increased attention, since the yield depends on the preparation of seeds and care of seedlings.

Planting tomatoes with seeds in open ground and a greenhouse in Siberia is impractical - frosts on the soil are possible until the end of May. In addition, even if the sprouts do not die, the tomatoes will not have time to ripen.

Growing seedlings

Most tomato seedlings are planted in a permanent place at the age of 2 months; from this date, the time for sowing seeds should be calculated. The last ten days of February - the first half of March is the optimal time to start working with seeds. Growing seedlings is divided into several stages:

Seed preparation. Purchased ones will not need disinfection - the manufacturer has already taken care of this. If you collected the planting material yourself, then you need to fill it with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate for a day. To soak, pour the seeds into a gauze or canvas bag.
The next stage is seed stratification for hardening and increasing germination. After disinfection, place the seeds in the refrigerator for 2-3 days.
To prevent tomato seeds of different varieties from getting mixed up and maintaining the required moisture content, it is better to place them in the refrigerator on labeled cotton pads
Germination of prepared seeds - place them between layers of damp gauze and place in a warm place until they hatch. Seeds with a sprout of 3–4 mm are ready for planting.
Prepare loose soil - it can be garden soil (preferably from cucumbers or cabbage), spilled with boiling water or potassium permanganate. Planting containers should be wide.
You can use purchased soil for growing tomato seedlings - it contains all the necessary elements balanced
Plant the sprouted seeds in the ground at a distance of 2 cm from each other, deepening them by 1.5–2 cm. Moisten the plantings with a spray bottle and cover with glass or film. Place the container in a bright place and wait for the sprouts to appear. You need to water the crops little by little as needed.
Sprouts on which two true leaves have formed must be transplanted into separate containers or peat tablets. It is most convenient to use split pots, plastic containers or boxes, so that when planting in the ground you do not damage the earth ball and delicate roots.

The volume of the container into which the sprouts are planted must be at least 0.5 liters, otherwise the seedlings will have to be replanted again

2-3 weeks after the dive, you can start feeding and carry it out every 10 days. For seedlings, it is better to use ready-made mixtures based on vermicompost or bird droppings. For young sprouts, half the dose indicated on the package will be enough.

Seedlings need up to 16 hours of daylight. Provide young plants with additional lighting using a fluorescent lamp.

To avoid stretching the seedlings, remove 2-3 lower leaves - the plant will become stressed and growth will slow down for a while. The main thing is to keep the top foliage healthy.

Low-growing greenhouse varieties

Caring for low-growing varieties is convenient because the plant requires less care and does not lose its productivity. This saves gardeners time and simplifies crop care.

Budenovka

Indeterminate variety of medium-growing type. Most often grown in greenhouses. It bears fruit for a long time, which allows harvesting for more than 2 months.

Budenovka
Growing conditions	Seedlings must be fed with organic or mineral fertilizers. Places for future permanent growth are dug up in the fall and ash, potassium salt and superphosphate are added to the soil. Plants grow better if the planting pattern is staggered, with a distance of 40 cm between plants. After planting, the tomatoes are tied up. Care, like any other crop, consists of moistening the soil, fertilizing and pinching.
Yield (kg/m²)	20
Boarding time	January March
The beginning of the harvest	After 95 days from the date of planting the seeds.
Description of fruits	The weight of the fruit depends on the type of cultivation - it ranges from 135 to 360 g. The shape is round, with an elongated lower part. The diameter of the tomato is 15 cm. Suitable for canning, processing into juice, ketchup or paste.

The species is resistant to late blight, rot and diseases caused by fungi.

The Velvet season

Description:

The Velvet season
Description and growing conditions	Seeds for seedlings are soaked for a day in warm water. Then they should be treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. During cultivation, the air temperature is maintained at +24°C. Before planting in a greenhouse, the soil is disinfected and fertilizers are added to it. Picking is carried out when 2 leaves appear on the stem. 7-10 days before planting, young shoots are hardened off. They are transferred to the greenhouse when it is +19°C outside. No more than 4 plants are planted per 1 m². After 3 days, water. After 1.5 weeks, they put up supports and tie up the plant. After the first buds have formed, shoots are formed. Seedlings need regular fertilizers, the composition of which is alternated. The maximum height of the stem will be 50-60 cm.
Productivity	Per 1 m² gives 10 kg. One plant bears 3.5-5 kg of fruit.
Boarding time	2 months before transferring the plant to a permanent place of growth.
The beginning of the harvest	110 days after planting.
Description of tomatoes	They are red. Tomatoes with high sugar. The weight of 1 piece does not exceed 300 g. Suitable for pickling or salting.

Olya

Description of the variety:

Olya
Cultivation conditions	The plant is not afraid of cold weather. Planted using the usual seedling method. Soil humidity – no more than 75% and no less than 70%. The plant does not like drafts. But it needs regular feeding, watering and loosening of the soil. It is necessary to form 1 stem on the tomato. Stepping is done only until the first brush is formed. No more than 7 plants are planted per 1 m².
Fruiting (kg/m²)	From 9 to 15
Boarding time	2 months before planting in a permanent place of growth.
The beginning of the harvest	On the 115th day from the date of planting the seeds.
Description of tomatoes	Fruit weight is from 100 to 160 g. The peel is medium thick, durable. When ripe it is red in color. They have good transportability. Suitable for canning and pickling.

Pink honey

Description of the variety:

Pink honey
Description and how to grow	Suitable for cultivation in indoor greenhouses and outdoor substrate. It ripens among the first among similar varieties. The height of an adult plant does not exceed 1.5 m. The bush is formed with 1 or 2 stems. Has average resistance to diseases. Seedlings are picked when they grow 2 full leaves. Per 1 m² - plant no more than 4 plants. Loves systematic feeding and hydration. It is necessary to remove excess shoots, as well as carry out pest prevention. Loves the drip irrigation system.
Fruiting	From 1 bush – 6 kg
Boarding time	2-2.5 months before transplanting into a greenhouse.
The beginning of the harvest	After 110 days from the date of planting the seeds.
Description of tomatoes	Weight - from 300 to 600 g. Sometimes tomatoes weighing 1 kg can ripen. The product is used for processing into juice, ketchup or sauce. Can be eaten fresh. The pulp is fleshy, sugary and sweet.

Ultra early tomatoes for Siberia

Experienced agricultural technicians cultivate zoned varieties in their gardens. They adapt well to local conditions and produce a good harvest. For Siberia, ultra-early tomatoes are a salvation; they will always delight you with tasty, good fruits.

Bulat F 1

Ultra early hybrid, unpretentious, resistant to many crop infections. The bushes are strong, powerful up to 70–85 cm. Each branch bears up to 6 berries, weighing 100–120 grams. The fruit is round in shape, fiery red in color, with medium parameters. Tomatoes are distinguished by their elasticity, durable skin, and extraordinary taste. The vegetable is pickled whole for the winter and processed into sauce, ketchup, and juice. The variety is high-yielding, from 1 sq. m harvest 14 - 16 kg of fruit.

bulat-f1

The tomato is recommended for cultivation in open and protected beds. Cultivated through seedlings. The seeds are soaked in potassium permanganate for 10 minutes, then holes of 1.5 cm are dug with an interval of 3 cm, the seed is laid, and covered with soil mixture. Cover with polyethylene and place on the windowsill until the seedlings appear.

Bullfinches

The variety was bred specifically for the western regions of Siberia. It adapts to any natural conditions, does not require lighting, and is not afraid of frost or low temperature. At the same time, it preserves fruiting and a bountiful harvest.

snegiri

Siberian tomato of a determinate variety with a powerful trunk up to 40 cm, undemanding in care. The bush is low-growing with small leaves, equipped with up to two standard-type trunks. One brush contains 6 tomatoes. The fruit is sweet, plump, not watery, bright scarlet in color, spherical in shape, weighing 140 - 160 grams. The peel is thin, but compacted, so the tomatoes do not crack. The culture belongs to the ultra-early species, ripens within 90–98 days after the formation of seedlings.

Large-fruited varieties

Large-fruited varieties have a main drawback - due to their large fruits, they are practically unsuitable for preservation. Also, the bushes cannot bear fruit in large quantities. The clusters produce few fruits, but their small amount is compensated by their huge (by tomato standards) volume.

Alsou

Description of the variety:

Alsou
Growing conditions	The variety is resistant to diseases. Seeds require increased care. Air temperature for seedlings +25°C. It is necessary to provide good lighting for at least 15 hours a day. The seeds are pre-soaked for 1-2 hours. After drying (10-15 minutes), they are placed on a cloth soaked in a plate and left in this form until shoots appear for a couple of days. After this, they are dried and seated. Water with a spray bottle. When 4 leaves appear on the plant, it is transplanted into a separate container. Watering should be regular. Before moving to the greenhouse, the plants are hardened off. No more than 5 bushes per 1 m². The variety loves loosening the soil and mineral fertilizing. As it grows, the stem is tied up. Due to the large fruits, the brushes also need to be attached to a support. Air humidity in the greenhouse is not less than 30% and not more than 60%.
Fruiting (kg/m²)	Average – 8.5
Boarding time	2.5 months before transfer to the greenhouse
The beginning of the harvest.	On day 120
Description of tomatoes	The fruits can easily be transported. The peel is not prone to cracking. Can be processed, canned or eaten fresh.

Abakan pink

Description of the variety:

Abakan pink
Growing conditions	A tall plant, reaching a maximum height of 2 m. The stem is rather weak, with an average number of leaves. It and the branches with fruits are fixed to the support. Seedlings need to be hardened off before planting in the greenhouse. To do this, it is taken out into the fresh air or loggia for 2 weeks. The time of air baths is gradually increased to 30 minutes. The distance between seedlings in the garden bed is 50-60 cm. Form a bush with 2-3 stems. You can leave it unattended for a couple of days. During this time, the plant will not die. After transplanting into the soil, the tomato is watered abundantly, and the next moistening is done after 1-2 weeks. Then add water to the soil after 2-3 days. The plant loves organic fertilizers or potassium fertilizers. It is advisable to alternate them with nitrogen ones in the summer. The interval between procedures is 2.5 weeks.
Fruiting	From 1 m² 4 kg
Boarding time	2.5 months before planting in the substrate. In the Siberian region and the Urals - mid-February or 1st decade of March.
The beginning of the harvest	110-121 days after sowing
Description of tomatoes	From 215 to 550 g. The shape of the fruit is flat-round, sometimes heart-shaped. When ripe, the color is red or pinkish. The skin is thin, but at the same time resistant to cracking. The subcutaneous part is sugary and sweet. The vegetable is good for pickling or processing.

King of Siberia

Description of the variety:

King of Siberia
Brief description of the variety	During growth, it is necessary to pinpoint and fix the plant to a support. The height of an adult tomato is 1.8 m. It gives the best harvest when no more than 2 stems are formed. No more than 4 plants are planted per 1 m². Loves timely watering, fertilizing and preventive measures.
Fruiting	From 1 plant on average 4.5 kg
Boarding time	2.5 months before transferring plants to the greenhouse
The beginning of the harvest	120 days after seedlings
Description of tomatoes	From 300 to 600 g. Suitable for diet, allergy sufferers. Can be recycled. Due to their large volume, they are difficult to preserve. The shape of the tomato is round, elongated towards the bottom. Yellow color.

Grandma's secret

Description of the variety:

Grandma's secret
Growing conditions	A mid-season variety that produces a good harvest. The bushy plant reaches a height of 1.7 m. It is necessary to tie up the trunk as it grows. The variety needs to be stepsoned. Fruits best when 1-2 stems are formed. No more than 4 plants are planted per 1 m². It has low resistance to late blight, and therefore regular prevention of this and other tomato diseases should be carried out. All leaves growing below the ovaries should be removed for this purpose.
Fruiting	From 1 bush – 5 kg
Boarding time	2.5 months before planting in the ground
The beginning of the harvest	110 days after planting
Description of tomatoes	The weight of 1 fruit is from 310 to 650 g. The shape is round, red-colored. The pulp is juicy and has good taste. The variety is suitable for preparing or eating fresh. The large volume of fruits often causes them to crack near the stem.

The most productive tomatoes

Siberian vegetables grown in open areas must be strictly selected. The best types of crops are resistant to negative factors - cold, drought, temperature changes, infectious diseases and pests.

Ural F1

The tomato is high-yielding and distinguished by its large-fruited size, which is rare for a hybrid. The vegetable has a round, flat shape with a glossy, smooth surface and weighs 330 – 380 grams. The skin is strong, bright purple in color. Tomatoes do not crack, tolerate transportation well, and are stored for a long time.

ural-f1

The bush is indeterminate, has many brushes and long fruiting. It is necessary to pinch the top and trim the side stems. Mid-season tomato. The first harvest ripens 115 days after germination of seedlings.

Important! In a heated greenhouse, tomatoes bear fruit more abundantly.

Scarlet candles

Tomatoes are cylindrical, elongated, juicy, and have a pleasant sweetish taste. The average weight of a vegetable is 60 - 100 grams. The tomatoes are collected in bunches and ripen all season. The peel is thin but strong, bright crimson in color. The crop is mid-season, high-yielding. Resistant to infectious diseases and insects. Eat fresh, canned. The only difficulty is that the bushes are tied up and shaped.

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Late blight resistant varieties

The main advantage of hybrid tomatoes, combined with their good yield, is their resistance to many diseases. Thus, breeders have developed varieties that are not susceptible to late blight. These types of crops have become favorites among agronomists.

Kostroma

Description of the variety:

Kostroma
Growing conditions	The best harvest will be obtained if the plant is left with 1 stem. Belongs to an early-ripening, semi-determinate species. The height of an adult bush is 2 m. Watering is done as the soil dries out. Regular fertilizing with fertilizers and minerals.
Fruiting	From 1 bush to 5 kg
Boarding time	2 months before transferring the seedlings to the greenhouse
The beginning of the harvest	On the 103rd day from the day of sowing
Description of tomatoes	Weight of tomatoes - from 84 to 146 g. The shape is flat-round, bright red. It is used both in conservation and for fresh consumption.

Kohawa

Description of the variety:

Kohawa
Growing conditions	Hybrid plant, determinate. Before planting, seeds are treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. They are buried in the ground to a depth of no more than 2 cm. They are planted after the appearance of 1 leaf on the shoot. During growth, it is necessary to systematically water and feed the seedlings. No more than 3 plants are sown per 1 m².
Fruiting (kg/m²)	9 kg
Boarding time	1.5-2 months before transferring seedlings to the greenhouse
The beginning of the harvest	87 days after sowing
Description of tomatoes	The shape of the fruit is round. Weight 140 g. The color of the tomatoes is bright red. Suitable for transportation. The skin does not crack. Suitable for pickling or eating fresh.

Titanic

Description of the variety:

Titanic
Growing conditions	The plant is mid-early, compact. Propagated by seedling method. Before planting, the vegetable crop is hardened off at a temperature of 16°C. There are 4 bushes per 1 m². In adult form it does not exceed 65 cm. The bush is weakly branched with simple inflorescences. No more than 6 tomatoes ripen on one branch. The variety is resistant to diseases. Tolerates changes in air painfully. Doesn't like drought. Needs loosening, pinching, tying, weed removal, and fertilizing.
Fruiting (kg/m²)	10-15
Boarding time	January March
Beginning of fruiting	110 days after sowing
Description of tomatoes	The shape is round. Vegetables are deep red. The subcutaneous part is sweet, weighing no more than 250 g. It can be stored for a long time. Suitable for pickling or processing. The fruits are often pickled.

Bersola

An early variety of tomato. It is stress resistant to air changes. Tomato skin is resistant to cracking. To get an early harvest, the plant must be cultivated in greenhouses or indoors.

Bersola
Growing conditions	Vegetables are grown in greenhouses or closed ground. The variety is suitable for spring-summer rotation. Determinate plant that does not require special care.
Fruiting (kg/m²)	From 7.2 to 8
Boarding time	1.5-2 months before planting in the substrate
The beginning of the harvest	3 months after sowing
Description of tomatoes	Vegetable weight +/- 160 g. The shape is round, slightly flattened, red. Sometimes the tomatoes may be slightly yellowish on the outside, but the flesh is pink. Vegetables are suitable for salads and simple eating.

The variety is resistant to mosaic virus, nematodes, verticillium wilt, and cladosporiosis.

For open ground

In Siberia, you can also grow tomatoes in open ground. It is best to pay attention to the following options: Ultra early ripening, Heavyweight of Siberia, Petrusha gardener, Countryman, Metelitsa, Danko, Kubyshka, Nikola, Slivovka.

Ultra early ripening

The bush is compact, about half a meter in height. The fruits are also small, up to 90 grams. The first tomatoes can be harvested 3 months after germination. Caring for the crop is not difficult: vegetables ripen before the bushes begin to suffer from late blight; there is no need to tie them up.

Heavyweight of Siberia

A unique early ripening variety. Although it is short growing, it produces quite large fruits. It cannot be called particularly productive, but it copes well with cold weather. Can be grown without support.

Petrusha the gardener

A popular variety that is of interest because of the unusual shape of the fruits - they are sharp and resemble caps, their weight often reaches 200 grams. The taste is very pleasant, the flesh is juicy. You can store them for a long period of time. The variety is highly resistant to leaf mosaic, late blight and rot.

Countryman

The variety produces a consistently good harvest 3.5 months after planting. Vegetables form clusters of up to 15 fruits. Their taste qualities are rated very highly by tasters. Can be used for salads and canning.

Blizzard

Mid-early variety, producing fruits weighing about 100 grams. They have excellent product characteristics and are universal in use. The variety is resistant to all common diseases.

Danko

A well-known variety that produces large heart-shaped tomatoes, the weight of which is about 300 grams. They taste very pleasant. It is worth noting that they are only suitable for fresh consumption due to their thin skin, which often cracks. To get as much yield as possible, it is recommended to grow the crop in 2-3 stems.

Kubyshka

An ideal variety for Siberia, as it is resistant to adverse conditions. Bushes up to 60 centimeters in height delight with a good harvest, which is stable, no matter what. They are highly resistant to diseases. Vegetables can be stored for a long time and are ideal for canning whole, since their weight is approximately 100 grams.

Nikola

A variant of Siberian selection, characterized by high resistance to many diseases. Fruit weight is approximately 200 grams. They have sour notes in taste. The purpose is universal.

Slivovka

An ideal option for whole canning, since the fruits reach a maximum weight of 100 grams. The bushes are compact, about 40 centimeters in height. They are resistant to unfavorable conditions and always produce a stable harvest.

For pickling

Tomatoes are well suited for pickling; they allow you to preserve the harvest without losing its taste. However, not all varieties of tomatoes are suitable for this: some crack, others lose their shape. Therefore, if vegetables are grown for preservation purposes, appropriate varieties are chosen.

Greek

A productive hybrid with good yield characteristics. The variety is indeterminate and reaches a height of 180 cm when mature.

Greek
Growing conditions	During planting, seeds are buried in the soil to a depth of 1 cm. They are planted when the plant produces 2 leaves. Seedlings are fed no more than 3 times with fertilizers. 10 days before the start of transfer to a permanent place of growth, the shoots begin to harden. Planting pattern: 30x50 cm. Water the tomatoes after sunset.
Fruiting (kg/m²)	7,7
Boarding time	End of March, first ten days of April
The beginning of the harvest	On the 95th day from the day of sowing
Description of tomatoes	Fruit weight is from 120 to 160 g. Shape – oval, elongated with a spout. The skin is smooth.

The variety is not prone to fusarium disease. When ripe, under cool conditions, tomatoes are stored well until November.

Olesya

Frost-resistant type of tomatoes belonging to mid-season varieties. It is unpretentious in care - it is enough to follow the recommendations of agronomists in order to have a good harvest. Tomatoes are similar in taste to fruits, and therefore children really like them.

Olesya
Growing conditions	Seedlings are plucked after the emergence of 2 leaves on each plant. The air temperature is maintained at +25°C. The seedlings are fed 2 times with mineral fertilizers. To increase immunity, seedlings need regular ventilation and hardening. In adult form, the tomato is tall, up to 1.8 meters high. Requires support and garters, pinching. To get a good harvest, 2 stems are formed. No more than 4 plants are planted per 1 m². The distance between tomatoes is 40-50 cm. Moderate watering is required. Before planting in a permanent growth site, the soil is fertilized with phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium.
Fruiting (kg/m²)	4,7
Boarding time	From January to March
The beginning of the harvest	On the 103-120th day from the date of planting (July-September)
Description of tomatoes	The shape of the fruit is oval-plum, orange in color. Weight – from 120 to 200 g. The subcutaneous part is fleshy and sweet. The taste of the juice from this tomato is similar to that of apricot. The vegetable can be eaten fresh and pickled. However, many gardeners note that when rolled into jars, the skin of the fruit often bursts.

The variety gives a good harvest if the plant is watered regularly, drafts are prevented in the greenhouse and, if possible, the soil is mulched.

Koenigsberg

The variety of this tomato was bred by breeder from Siberia V.N. Dederko. The tomato is not a hybrid and is suitable for cultivation in greenhouses and open ground.

Koenigsberg
Growing conditions	The sprouts sprout after 2 leaves appear on them. At a permanent growth site, place no more than 3 tomatoes per 1 m². An adult plant reaches a height of 2 m. The stem is powerful with a moderate number of leaves. It needs to be tied up and pinched. Gives a good harvest with 1-2 stems. Requires complex mineral fertilizers and regular prevention from pests and diseases.
Yield (kg/m²)	20
Boarding time	2 months before planting in the ground (January-March)
Fruit harvest period	From July to September. Fruit ripening begins 100 days after planting.
Description of tomatoes	Fruit weight is from 250 to 310 g. Shape - cylindrical, red. Can be used fresh and for canning.

The seeds of an already ripe tomato can be used to grow this plant next year.

Sabelka

Tomatoes are an indeterminate species. They are distinguished by tall stem growth with corrugated and large leaf plates.

Sabelka
Growing conditions	Seeds for seedlings are planted in a substrate of peat, sand and humus. The mixture is first shed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. You can also soak them in it for 13 minutes. To reduce the acidity of the soil, wood ash is additionally added to it. The air temperature for seedlings should be +24°C. The plant is fed 5 times: 2 during seed growth and 3 already in its adult state. Watering is carried out only with warm water.
Yield (kg/m²)	6-7
Boarding time	2 months before the desired transplant to a permanent place of growth.
Fruit harvest period	120 days from the start of sowing
Description of tomatoes	The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, red in color when ripe. The weight of 1 tomato is from 100 to 120 g. The taste of the pulp is good, sweet. Suitable for fresh consumption, for salads, and also for preservation.

Regardless of the variety, tomatoes for Siberia show a good harvest only if all agricultural practices are followed. Greenhouse crops are capable of producing large and sweet fruits even in a changeable climate. But this does not mean that plants can be left to their own devices. They will still need basic watering and weeding.

The sweetest tomatoes for Siberia

Sweet, tasty tomatoes are used to make fresh vegetable salads. The 100% leader of vegetables in terms of sweetness is the common tomato Bull's Heart.

Bull's heart

Belongs to mid-late varieties. The average weight of the vegetable is 500 g. The fruits are red in color, with a green spot near the stalk. The peel is thin, the flesh is plump, juicy, very sweet. Tomato can be cultivated in a greenhouse and in open areas. The culture is drought-resistant. There is immunity to infectious diseases, including late blight. The plant needs to be pruned in time, shaped and the amount of harvest regulated.

Nobleman

The culture is a determinate species, up to 80 cm in size, spreading, and needs support. Tomatoes for Siberia for open ground are large, weighing from 200 - 500 grams, heart-shaped, ribbed, delicate crimson color. The pulp is sugary without liquid. The tomatoes ripen together. The variety is frost-resistant, high-yielding. Adapts well to cold climates and is disease resistant. Used for making salads, processed for the winter.

Tomatoes from Altai breeders

The types of tomatoes selected in Barnaul are highly valued. The catalog of Altai selection tomatoes includes varieties bred by specialists. Among them the following can be noted:

Pink Heart is a medium-yielding variety (6-7 kg/sq. m), with small pink fruits that tolerate storage well.
Sanka is an ultra-early and high-yielding type of tomato, ripening in 75-85 days. The fruits are small red in color, well suited for pickling and preparing tomato products.
Yellow plum is distinguished by its small, up to 70 grams, yellow fruits, reminiscent of a plum. It is successfully grown in open ground, transported and stored well.
Nugget is a large-fruited type of tomato with a round shape and orange color. It has an excellent taste, but does not store well, so it is mainly used in salads.
Siberian crown - the height of the bush is from 1.1 to 1.3 m. It is a heart-shaped tomato with a raspberry color and good taste. Tomatoes of this type are grown both under film and in the garden.

It is also worth noting the following Altai species: Siberian pirouette, Slav, Sweet ball, etc.

Large-fruited salad tomatoes

Large-fruited tomatoes enjoy well-deserved love. Let's review the best tomato varieties for Siberia for any greenhouses:

Abakan pink;
Alsou;
King of Siberia;
Grandma's secret;
Sensei.

Abakan pink

The variety was bred by Altai breeders. The shape of the fruits resembles the Ox's Heart, which is popular among summer residents. Heart-shaped, with slight ribbing in the stalk area, pink tomatoes are distinguished by excellent tasty pulp. Some fruit specimens grow up to 500 g.

The purpose of Abakan pink salad. In addition to summer salads from fleshy fruits, many summer residents make preparations: horseradish, tomato sauce, delicious juice, tomato paste. Tomatoes of Siberian selection have extended fruiting and ripen in the middle period. The yield of the variety is 5 kg per square meter. m. The fruits do not retain their presentation for a long time; it is better to eat them immediately or put them into processing.

The bushes are indeterminate, reach 2 meters in height in the greenhouse, and require shaping. It is optimal to grow plants in 2 stems while maintaining a planting density of 3 bushes per square meter. m. Lead into one stem, if dense planting is used in the greenhouse - 4 bushes per square meter. m.

Alsou

Alsou is another successful development of the Siberians. The plant is determinate, its height in the greenhouse does not exceed one meter. Despite its small growth, the Alsou variety shows good yield - 9 kg of tomatoes per square meter. m. To achieve such a harvest, manufacturers recommend using mineral fertilizers and growth stimulants at the seedling stage in summer care.

The size of the kidney-shaped fruits is impressive; medium-sized tomatoes weigh 500 grams, and the largest ones – 800 grams. The fruits look impressive - large, bright red when ripe with shiny, smooth skin. Alsou tomatoes are mid-early, no more than 100 days pass from germination to harvesting the first fruits.

King of Siberia

An excellent high-yielding variety from Siberian scientists, tested in Siberian conditions, and registered since 2014. The plant is tall (1.8 m) and requires strong support. The fruits can reach enormous sizes. Reviews from summer residents speak of fruits weighing up to 1 kg. Average tomatoes weigh less - from 400 to 700 g.

Ripe tomatoes are bright orange. The shape of the fruit resembles a heart. The pulp is dense, there are many chambers (up to 9), dry matter up to 5%. The fruits of the King of Siberia are used in dietary nutrition. They are always eaten only fresh. They are not made into blanks.

Intensive agricultural technology in the greenhouse of the King of Siberia variety shows good results. Greenhouse plants produce up to 5 kg of fruit from one bush; 15 kg or more are harvested per square meter. To obtain fruits of record size, ovaries (flowers) are rationed. No more than 5 pieces are left on one branch.

Sensei

These are seeds for those who prefer to grow raspberry varieties of tomatoes. Beyond the Urals, Sensei can only be planted in greenhouses. The variety is mid-early in terms of ripening time. The bushes are medium in height (1.5 m). Recommended planting density is 4 bushes per square meter. Pluck out all the shoots of the plant and plant them in one or two stems. If a 2-stem scheme is chosen, only one stepson is left, located under the first inflorescence.

Grandma's secret

There is no need to rack your brain for a long time about which tomatoes to plant in the greenhouse. Grandma's Secret tomatoes will appeal to all family members. In any weather, tomatoes gain a decent weight from 400 g to 1 kg. The diameter of the tomato reaches 10 cm.

Grandma's secret belongs to mid-season varieties. The fruits begin to ripen in the period 115-120 days from germination. The color of the ripe fruit is bright crimson. The sugary, sweet pulp contains few seeds, up to 8 chambers. The shape of the fruit is multi-ribbed, round, slightly flattened at the top.

Valuable qualities:

keeping quality;
transportability;
resistance to TMV, powdery mildew, fusarium.