October is one of the most important months for preparing your site and plants for winter. In order for all the work carried out in the garden, vegetable garden and greenhouse to be fruitful and correct, you need to know in advance what is best to do and when. For this, the Lunar calendar for October comes to the rescue. Based on his advice, you can plan everything evenly throughout the month and not forget anything. Taking into account all the good and bad moments, you can strengthen the health of already growing plants and plant or sow new ones, which will give a good harvest in the future.
Gardener's lunar sowing calendar by dates for October 2018 (table)
Date, Day of week | Moon phase in zodiac sign | Lunar day | Favorable and unfavorable days for work |
October 1 Monday | Third phase Waning Moon In the sign of Gemini | 22-23 lunar day | The day is suitable for collecting vegetables and fruits for long-term storage and preparation. Digging and loosening of the soil is carried out. Pinching plants to suppress growth. Collection of testes and seeds. Planting clematis, roses. Digging up bulbs and flower tubers. Mowing the grass. Treatment of trees and shrubs against pests and diseases. Trimming excess and dry shoots. No watering is carried out. |
October 2 Tuesday | Third quarter waning moon In the sign of Cancer | 23-24 lunar day | The day is suitable for planting winter onions, garlic, green manure and perennials. Onions, chives, root parsley, sorrel, and celery are planted in the greenhouse. Pest control, fertilization of greenhouse crops with organic matter, and watering are carried out. Digging tuber-bulb crops in a flower garden. Planting berry bushes and grapes. Adding compost. Pickling cabbage, preparing pickles, juices and wines. Treatment with pesticides and storage of root crops is not carried out. |
October 3 Wednesday | Fourth phase Waning Moon In the sign of Cancer | 24, 25 lunar day | The day is suitable for harvesting for processing, harvesting greens and medicinal herbs for drying. Various preparations for the winter are being prepared. |
4 October Thursday | Fourth phase Waning Moon In the sign of Leo | 25 lunar day | The day is suitable for harvesting root crops for storage. Digging up root vegetables, onions and chives for winter forcing. Pest and disease control. Digging the beds. Replacing soil in a greenhouse. Digging up tubers and bulbs in flowers. Collection of seeds. Cutting overgrowth in the garden, sanitary pruning. Mowing the grass. Treatment against diseases and pests. Collection of medicinal plants and fruits. Procurement of vegetables and fruits. There is no watering or fertilizing of plants. |
5 October Friday | Fourth phase Waning Moon In the sign of Leo | 25, 26 lunar day | On this day you can collect and dry root vegetables and fruits. Prepare beds for planting, mulch, fight pests and diseases. Trim trees, collect seeds and harvest herbs. It is not recommended to sow and replant garden crops. |
October 6 Saturday | Fourth phase Waning Moon In the sign of Leo | 26, 27 lunar day | The day is suitable for digging, weeding, loosening the soil, fighting pests and diseases. Winter green manure crops are being sown. Planting clematis, roses, grapes. Tuber-bulb flowers roll out. Lawn mowing. Pruning overgrowth. Pre-winter watering of trees and bushes. Collection of medicinal herbs for drying. It is not recommended to soak seeds today. Picking and pinching are not carried out. It’s better not to make preparations. |
October 7 Sunday | Fourth phase Waning Moon In the sign of Virgo | 27, 28 lunar day | The day is not suitable for sowing and replanting crops. Cultivation, loosening, hilling, and mulching of shrubs and trees are recommended. |
October 8 Monday | Fourth phase Waning Moon In the sign of Virgo | 28, 29 lunar day | On this day you can restore order in the area. Sowing and planting are not carried out. |
October 9 Tuesday | New Moon in Libra | 29, 30, 1 lunar day | An unfavorable day for sowing, planting and any work with plants. |
10 October Wednesday | First phase Moon waxing In the sign of Libra | 1st, 2nd lunar day | On this day, it is not recommended to propagate plants by roots, plant trees and collect herbs. You can plant, fertilize, destroy pests, loosen the soil, and preserve fruits and vegetables. |
11 October Thursday | First phase Moon waxing In the sign of Scorpio | 2, 3 lunar day | The day is suitable for planting winter garlic, onions, sorrel, rhubarb, green manure, planting onions in the greenhouse, spring onions for greens, endive lettuce for forcing and cauliflower for growing. Watering, loosening and pest control. Fertilizing with organic matter and mineral fertilizers. Planting perennials, roses, clematis, bulbous flowers, berry bushes, fruit trees. Drying leaves of medicinal herbs, preparing canned food, pickles. Dividing tubers, digging up potatoes, pruning trees and shrubs are undesirable. |
12 October Friday | First phase Moon waxing In the sign of Scorpio | 3, 4 lunar day | The day is suitable for collecting vegetables, berries, fruits, seeds, cutting flowers, drying vegetables, mushrooms, and planting indoor flowers. |
13 October Saturday | First phase Moon waxing In the sign of Sagittarius | 4, 5 lunar day | The day is suitable for planting winter garlic, onions, parsley, and celery for greens in the greenhouse. Adding compost. Planting clematis. Digging up tuber-bulb flowers. Pruning perennial plants. Collection and preparation of fruits and berries. Application of organic fertilizers. Pruning and watering of plants is not advisable. |
October 14 Sunday | First phase Moon waxing In the sign of Sagittarius | 5, 6 lunar day | On this day you can pick vegetables, fruits, berries and seeds, dry vegetables and mushrooms. You can plant indoor flowers. |
15 October Monday | First phase Moon waxing In the sign of Capricorn | 6, 7 lunar day | The day is suitable for winter sowing of sorrel, parsley, garlic, and onions. Planting cauliflower in a greenhouse, root celery, parsley, beets, chard for forcing. Suitable for watering greenhouse plants, pest control, harvesting for long-term storage. Planting perennials, roses, indoor flowers, grapes, trees, shrubs and winter preparations in the form of pickles and canned food. It is not recommended to replant or divide plants. |
16 October Tuesday | First quarter Moon waxing In the sign of Capricorn | 7, 8 lunar day | The day is suitable for planting, replanting trees, shrubs, loosening the soil, fertilizing, grafting trees and mowing the lawn. |
17 October Wednesday | Second phase Moon waxing In the sign of Capricorn | 8, 9 lunar day | The day is suitable for digging up beds, collecting seeds, harvesting crops for storage, replacing soil in a greenhouse, treating bushes and trees from pests, diseases, and pruning shoots. Winter preparations are being prepared. |
18 October Thursday | Second phase Moon waxing In the sign of Aquarius | 9, 10 lunar day | The day is unfavorable for crops and transplants. You can treat the garden from harmful insects |
19 October Friday | Second phase Moon waxing In the sign of Aquarius | 10, 11 lunar day | The day is unfavorable for crops and transplants. You can treat the garden from harmful insects |
October 20 Saturday | Second phase Moon waxing In the sign of Pisces | 11, 12 lunar day | The day is suitable for sowing sorrel in open ground, sowing mustard greens, spinach, and planting root vegetables on greens in a greenhouse. You can plant ornamental shrubs, clematis, roses, perennials, fruit trees, gooseberries, raspberries, blackberries, and currants. Crops are being irrigated. Preparing supplies for the winter, drying herbs. It is not recommended to prune plants or treat plants against pests. |
October 21 Sunday | Second phase Moon waxing In the sign of Pisces | 12, 13 lunar day | The day is suitable for sowing sorrel in open ground, sowing mustard greens, spinach, and planting root vegetables on greens in a greenhouse. You can plant ornamental shrubs, clematis, roses, perennials, fruit trees, raspberries, blackberries. Watering is in progress. Preparing supplies for the winter, drying herbs. It is not recommended to prune plants or treat plants against pests and diseases. |
October 22 Monday | Second phase Moon waxing In the sign of Pisces | 13, 14 lunar day | The day is suitable for harvesting, sowing lettuce, dill, Chinese cabbage, spinach, planting root vegetables, onions, fertilizing crops with mineral fertilizers, harvesting for the winter, and drying herbs. An unfavorable day for pinching, watering, pinching, pruning, picking, fertilizing, and shaping plants. |
October 23 Tuesday | Second phase Moon waxing In the sign of Aries | 14, 15 lunar day | On this day you can sow greens in a winter greenhouse or on a windowsill and fight pests. |
24 October Wednesday | Full Moon in Aries | 15, 16 lunar day | The day is not suitable for work in the garden. |
25 October Thursday | Third phase Waning Moon In the sign of Taurus | 16, 17 lunar day | The day is suitable for planting winter onions, garlic, planting onions on greens in a greenhouse or window sill, digging beds, preparing root crops for storage, fertilizing greenhouse crops with mineral fertilizers, digging up corms, planting perennials, indoor flowers, fruit trees, and shrubs. It is not recommended to replant or divide plants. |
26 October Friday | Third phase Waning Moon In the sign of Taurus | 17, 18 lunar day | The day is suitable for planting winter onions, garlic, harvesting and harvesting, and pruning trees. |
October 27 Saturday | Third phase Waning Moon In the sign of Gemini | 18, 19 lunar day | On this day you can dig up soil, mulch crops, lay compost, thin out seedlings on the windowsill and in the greenhouse, fight pests and diseases, dig up chrysanthemums, dig up tree trunks, trim shoots, spray trees and make preparations for the winter. |
October 28 Sunday | Third phase Waning Moon In the sign of Gemini | 19, 20 lunar day | Not a favorable day for planting or replanting crops. You can mow the lawn, cultivate, weed, and mulch the beds. Root crops, fruits, berries, and medicinal herbs are collected. |
October 29 Monday | Third phase Waning Moon In the sign of Gemini | 20, 21 lunar days | The day is suitable for sowing carrots, beets, planting winter garlic, onions, planting perennial onions, and root green crops in a greenhouse or on a windowsill. You can water, feed plants with organic matter, lay compost, prepare holes for planting trees and shrubs in the spring, and prepare supplies for the winter. It is not recommended to harvest crops for storage or treat plants with pesticides. |
30 October Tuesday | Third phase Waning Moon In the sign of Cancer | 21, 22 lunar day | The day is suitable for harvesting medicinal herbs, herbs for drying, and harvesting for processing. You can prepare canned food, wine, juices, pickles. |
31 October Wednesday | Third phase Waning Moon In the sign of Cancer | 22, 23 lunar day | The day is suitable for digging, mulching, fighting weeds, pests, pruning dry branches of trees, shrubs, mowing the lawn, and storing harvested crops for the winter. |
How to choose seedlings
In autumn, it is permissible to plant both container roses and plants with an open root system. Before purchasing, you need to find out information about the plant’s adaptation to a specific climate, frost resistance, and the characteristics of growing and wintering the variety.
There must be at least two skeletal shoots on a seedling. Leaves and stems should be shiny and healthy, a large number of roots is desirable. It is better to buy plants with bare roots on the day of planting.
Preparing rose seedlings
- It is best to plant roses on cloudy, quiet days, in the late afternoon.
- The soil should not be frozen or damp when planting.
- Before planting, grafted seedlings are pruned, removing damaged, weak and dried shoots, buds and fruits.
- On strong shoots, 4 - 5 eyes are left, and on less strong shoots, 2 - 3.
- The roots are trimmed lightly, removing only damaged and broken ones.
- The cuts should be well coated with garden varnish.
- Then the seedlings with an open root system are immersed in water or a solution of sodium humate for 10 - 12 hours.
- To prevent the roots of seedlings prepared for planting from drying out, they should be dipped in a clay mash (1 part clay and 1/2 part manure is diluted with water until creamy), which will protect the roots from drying out and provide nutrition for the first time after planting.
- Then the roots should be wrapped in wet burlap.
What should gardeners do in October?
In October, gardeners and gardeners continue the autumn season of planting and cleaning their garden plots.
Some crops can and should be planted in October.
Vegetables sown before winter will sleep well under the snow and sprout together in the spring.
Winter onions, garlic and green manure are planted in open ground, and early carrots, beets, celery, parsley, and sorrel are sown.
Early radishes, radishes, head lettuce, spring onions, chives, and lettuce are planted in a greenhouse or on a windowsill.
The beds with ripening vegetables are covered with film or lutrasil. The ripe crop is collected and sent for storage or processing.
First of all, vegetables that are afraid of frost are collected.
Frost-resistant crops are harvested last.
Until October 20, seedlings of fruit trees, berries and ornamental shrubs are being planted. For the purpose of renewal, blackberries, raspberries, currants, and gooseberries are replanted.
Perennials, bulbous flowers, roses, and clematis are planted and replanted.
Rosemary is covered or brought into a warm room. Biennials and perennials, if necessary, are covered with lutrasil or spunbond.
Bulbous and tuberous flowers are dug up in the flower beds. Tubers and bulbs are sent for storage in the pantry or balcony.
Wild growth is removed from the area using pruning shears or an ax. Sanitary pruning of trees and shrubs is carried out.
Tree trunks are cleared of old bark and whitened so that their bark is not damaged by frost in winter.
When there are no leaves left on the fruit trees, they need to be water-recharged. Especially if autumn is dry and cool. Then the roots are insulated with a 10-centimeter layer of humus or peat.
Leaves and dry grass are raked and burned in the area. The lawn is being mowed.
Boarding time
Planting roses in the autumn period covers a significant period - from the end of August to the end of October. Seedlings with a closed root can be planted a little later, but plants that are not sold in containers are best planted only in September.
For different regions and climate conditions, planting times will vary slightly. Determining the expected planting date is very simple. The weather forecast should be analyzed.
It is better to plan planting of flowering shrubs thirty days before the first frost. At this time, the night air temperature should drop to seven degrees Celsius.
In the middle zone, it is best to plant roses from the third week of September to the second week of October. Container roses can be planted before the first frost.
Favorable days for sauerkraut
You can ferment cabbage almost all year round, choosing the best days to prepare a snack for fried potatoes, strong drinks and even a holiday table. The most important thing is to choose the right day to complete the task, crossing out unfavorable days that are not included in the list of favorable ones.
- In January - from 14 to 20, 22, 25, 27 and 28, 30 and 31;
- in February - 1 and 2, from 13 to 15, 17 and 19, 21, from 24 to 29;
- in March - from 1 to 3, 15, from 17 to 19, 22, 24 and 25, from 27 to 30;
- in April - 1 and 2, 13 and 14, from 16 to 19, 21, 23 and 24, from 26 to 29;
- in May - from 11 to 16, from 18 to 20, 23 and 24, 25 and 26;
- in September - from 7 to 10, 12 and 13, 16, 18 and 19, from 20 to 25;
- in October - 7 and 9, 10 and 18, 20, 22 and 24;
- in November - 5 and 6, 12 and 13, from 15 to 18, 20 and 23;
- in December - from 7 to 12, 16 and 18, 20, 22 and 23.
You may also find the following materials useful:
- Moon calendar