The best varieties of cucumbers for open ground

Early varieties of cucumbers for open ground

Early varieties ripen approximately 30-45 days after the appearance of the first shoots. Most often they are quite small, but crispy and aromatic.

Masha

Cute green gherkins ripen early and amicably. The plant itself grows powerful and unpretentious, and produces up to 7 fruits from each node.

Photo: nashedelo.biz.ua

Muromsky

An excellent universal variety for home and industrial cultivation. It is resistant to temperature changes and adverse conditions, so it feels great in open ground.

Photo: sotkasada.ru

Pace

The short-fruited hybrid is quite young, but already very popular. By the way, it can be grown not only in the ground, but also in greenhouses, and even on the balcony.

Photo: goodtl.ru

Fan

An excellent variety for eating fruits in salads, slices and other fresh dishes. He has excellent immunity, but he needs enough light.

Photo: skolkogramm.ru

Ant

An ultra-early, medium-growing variety that does not require pollination by bees. Up to 7 greens weighing about 100-110 g are formed on one node.

Photo: ufa.alleyann.ru

Middle and late varieties of cucumbers for open ground

Medium and late varieties ripen from 45 to 50 days or more from the moment the first shoots appear. There's more variety here!

Phoenix

The late-ripening hybrid is valued for its powerful branched vines that are resistant to external conditions. The fruits grow of medium size, 75-95 g, and are completely without bitterness.

Photo: 2sotki.ru

Brownie

Tall climbing cucumbers feel even better in open ground than in greenhouses. The fruits grow up to 13 cm, with sparse large bumps on the dark, delicate skin.

Photo: zen.yandex.ru

Nezhinsky

The old and popular variety is valued for its pronounced crunch and unique taste of the pulp. The fruits are very good both fresh and in any pickles. The yield is average - up to 5 kg per square.

Photo: vasha-teplitsa.ru

Crunch

The high-yielding hybrid is notable for its intense and powerful growth. And it bears fruit for a long time and consistently. Elastic cylindrical cucumbers grow 8-10 cm and 60-80 g.

Photo: 7dach.ru

Winner

The long-climbing pickling variety is notable for its high yield. The fruits are large and elongated, weighing up to 200 g. Towards the end, the dark green skin turns slightly yellow.

Photo: 7dach.ru

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How to grow bush cucumbers

Bush varieties of cucumbers are much easier to grow than regular long-climbing ones. And this is because they are compact and take up little space. They also do not need to be tied or shaped. Otherwise the process is the same. Further in the article all the key points will be described. Go?

Preparation and selection of seed varieties

First

, so this is the right choice of bush cucumber seeds.

Second

, this is preparing them for planting.

Calibration Here we select the largest and healthiest seeds.
Disinfection. Soak the seeds for 20 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate.
Soak. Before planting, the seeds need to be soaked in damp gauze for 1 - 2 days. Or for this purpose you can soak it in any growth stimulants (more details about seed preparation).

Third

. Seeds are planted to a depth of 1.5 cm - 2 cm. These can be common boxes, as well as individual cups. I would like to note that cucumber seedlings withstand transplantation well. This means that general containers for planting seedlings will also be good. Next, water, cover with film and place the pots in a warm place until germination.

After all the seeds have sprouted, the seedlings are placed in a room with a temperature of 18 ° C, and this should continue for 5 - 7 days. And then the temperature is raised. And yet, it is important that the seedlings are hardened off before planting.

Fourth

. Planting seedlings in a permanent place in the garden should occur when the seedlings are 22 - 25 days old. Bush cucumbers are usually planted 25 cm apart. And between the rows there should be 45 cm.

In general, everything is about how to grow cucumbers.

How to care for crops in the garden

Water the cucumbers for the first time after 5 - 6 days. Further, when the seedlings take root normally, you need to water them 1-2 times a week. Advice
! The water should be warm and settled, and when watering it should not fall on the leaves. Otherwise there will be burns.
It is customary to loosen the soil after each watering. And also, mulching the soil will help reduce moisture evaporation, while it remains loose and weed-free.
Pollination occurs by bees, or the cucumber can be parthenocarpic (self-pollinating).
At the beginning of the season, they are fed with fertilizers containing nitrogen to increase green mass. Next, fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium are used (during the formation of ovaries). Here you can use both organic and mineral fertilizers. And it’s best to alternate them. How to feed cucumbers in more detail.
Disease prevention work includes crop rotation and preparing seeds and soil before planting. It will also be useful to treat cucumber plantings with biofungicides.

High-yielding varieties of cucumbers for open ground

Productivity depends on all growing conditions together, so it is impossible to predict it with perfect accuracy. But these varieties consistently differ in their impressive performance.

Pickle

The name of the variety itself hints at what it is best suited for. These cucumbers are also distinguished by their stable yield and unpretentiousness to growing conditions.

Photo: prostayaferma.ru

Suzanne

At first glance, it seems that the fruits of this hybrid are completely unremarkable. But they have excellent taste and amazing yield.

Photo: pankrationvl.ru

Sparta

The powerful plant is very tenacious, regenerates perfectly if something goes wrong, and is suitable even for beginners. The fruits grow quite large, elongated, light green in color.

Photo: agroprof.com.ua

Bush

This bee-pollinated early variety is ideal for open ground. Film cover can only be used in the first stages of growth, and even then it is not necessary.

Photo: sp2.bvf.ru

Pinocchio

The domestic interpretation of the old English variety feels great in open ground. Large salad cucumbers can grow up to 22 cm.

Photo: pulse.mail.ru

The best bee-pollinated varieties of cucumbers for open ground

Many gardeners note that bee-pollinated cucumbers are less capricious. There are more of them and they are more diverse, but in return you need to control the pollination process.

Elegant

One of the best varieties in terms of cold resistance became the basis for many later hybrids. A powerful root system ensures the viability of the plant in different conditions.

Photo: 100sp.ru

Competitor

A high-yielding early variety produces bright green fruits up to 12 cm and 125 g. These are universal cucumbers for canning and salads, and also for sale due to their excellent commercial qualities.

Photo: organic-fertil.ru

Baby

The compact bush variety has weak branches and from a distance generally resembles a miniature zucchini. But it produces very sweet and refreshing fruits with thick, elastic skin.

Photo: divsad.by

Parisian gherkin

The old variety has been tested by time and tens of thousands of gardeners. Tall bushes with medium-length vines give an early high harvest. The Parisian gherkin is resistant to drought and disease.

Photo: semiyan-semyanych.ru

Finger

The early hybrid is valued for its long and stable fruiting, which can last for 2 months. The fruits are recognized by their smooth skin without thorns or thorns.

Photo: otrada-o.ru

The highest-yielding varieties of cucumbers: photos, names and descriptions (catalog)

Characteristics

Bush varieties and hybrids bred through selection share common properties.

Features of bush varieties:

compact, dense bushes that do not grow and do not lose their appearance;
short stem – up to 30 cm;
few and short lashes;
weak branching of lateral shoots;
numerous ovaries;
early maturity - up to 40 days;
relatively easy care;
maturing at the same time.

When choosing seed material, gardeners also take into account the fact that bush cucumbers can be self-pollinating or bee-pollinating. The first option is preferable, since in this case pollination is possible even in dry and rainy weather.

The best self-pollinating varieties of cucumbers for open ground

Self-pollinating varieties are ideal for greenhouses, where, by definition, there are no bees and other insects. From the name of the category it is obvious: the plant is pollinated without outside help.

Adam

The first and most noticeable difference of the variety is the unusual texture of the skin, densely covered with small spines. As the fruits ripen, they do not grow in length, but become barrel-shaped.

Photo: fermoved.ru

Director

Elastic, juicy and aromatic greens have no voids inside at all, so they are good for preparations. The variety regenerates well even after damage.

Photo: 2sotki.ru

Alex

The size of the fruits of the early hybrid reaches 11 cm in length. The skin has an uneven light color, the flesh is dense, and fruiting lasts until October.

Photo: kuri-gusi.ru

Zyatek

The main advantage is excellent immunity to most common diseases. The fruits are used for pickling, pickling and fresh. Moreover, both pickles and gherkins are suitable.

Photo: prostayaferma.ru

Artist

The artist is distinguished by impeccable product qualities. The fruits seem to be completely identical - the same shade, size and shape, without bitterness and with a small seed part.

Photo: zen.yandex.ru

Growing on balconies

Cucumbers on the balcony
What is strange is that, according to statistics, cucumbers are most often grown on balconies.

It is self-pollinating varieties that are needed for such cultivation.

You can even get a large and tasty harvest of fresh cucumbers without leaving your home.

The most popular varieties for growing on a balcony, loggia or even on a windowsill are: Debut, Cucaracha, Zozulya, Aprilsky, Stella, etc.

The stages of cultivation are no different from ordinary country ones. The only drawback is the small growing area.

But thanks to the correct formation and selection of varieties, an excellent result is obtained.

The best varieties of cucumbers for open ground in the Moscow region

In the Moscow region, it is recommended to combine several varieties at once in one garden bed so that they better adapt to changeable weather and complement each other. Pay attention to the following types of cucumbers!

Courage

The variety lends itself well to shaping, and the shoots can be formed in such a way as to provide maximum light for the ovaries. The fruits are tall, up to 18 cm, but very neat.

Photo: seloveselo.online

Tumi

An early hybrid produces a stable harvest of standard gherkins with all their characteristic advantages. The yield is about 13 kg per square.

Photo: harvest-center.com.ua

Connie

The universal early variety is considered one of the best among all hybrids. The tall stem produces neat, juicy and crisp cylindrical fruits.

Photo: centr-sadovoda.ru

Angelina

The medium-sized and unremarkable-looking fruits are valued for their surprisingly delicate taste and juiciness. Other benefits include disease resistance.

Photo: etsy.com

Hector

Compact small bushes produce greens that are quite large for their size - up to 12 cm. They are very aromatic and crispy, with high shelf life and transportability.

Photo: premium-seed.ru

The best varieties of cucumbers: photos, names and descriptions (catalog)

Advantages and disadvantages of breeding

When choosing a variety to grow, everyone involuntarily pays attention to its pros and cons. So, the type of bush cucumbers has a large list of advantages:

they are an early ripening crop (the growing season from germination to fruit is only 40 days);
relatively simple care due to the specific growth of the species;
compactness;
excellent taste and versatility of the fruit;
low susceptibility to diseases and pests.

The only disadvantages include relatively low yield. But this is compensated by the advantages listed above.

The best varieties of cucumbers for open ground for the Urals and Siberia

Most cucumbers prefer milder and warmer climates. But still, there are varieties adapted to the harsh conditions of the Urals and Siberia.

Altai early

The early variety is resistant to low temperatures and is notable for its very hardy vines. Cucumbers grow of medium size, up to 90 g. They do not turn yellow and do not change taste during storage and transportation.

Photo: 2sotki.ru

baby crane

Among the tender, sweetish cucumbers, hollow ones are almost never found. Under favorable conditions, fruiting extends until significant autumn frosts.

Photo: 2sotki.ru