Early varieties of tomatoes for open ground
Early varieties are usually not very productive, not very sweet and rather small. And this is understandable, because there was almost no sun yet. But they are so tasty and long-awaited!
Alpha
This early, unpretentious variety can be grown even without seedlings. The height of the bush is up to 50 cm, and it does not need pinching. The fruits grow weighing up to 80 g.
Photo: Rusposeleniya.rf
Benito
The high-yielding Dutch hybrid grows up to 70 cm and also does not require pinching. Up to 9 small creamy fruits weighing 40-70 g are formed in the cluster.
Photo: agrodom93.ru
Explosion
A high-yielding early hybrid is low-growing and rarely reaches at least 60 cm. It needs to be pinched and tied to a support, but the fruits grow very dense, tasty and weigh about 100 g.
Photo: emtomat.ru
Gina
Strong bushes produce an early harvest of elastic and fleshy fruits weighing about 250 g. The tomatoes are very aromatic, sweet, with a slight sourness. They are perfectly stored and transported.
Photo: zen.yandex.ru
Don Juan
These tomatoes are easily recognized by their unusual coloring with yellow-green stripes on the red skin. Ripe and fleshy tomatoes grow around 70-80 g.
Photo: 7dach.ru
Description of tomato varieties for open ground
All varieties are divided into determinate and indeterminate, that is, low and tall (up to 1.5-2 m). Both types are represented in the rating.
Let's get to know each representative better:
- Honey spas is an indeterminate plant that grows up to 1.5 m in height. It got its name because of its pronounced sweet taste. The variety is mid-season - fruits appear 110-117 days after the formation of seedlings. The skin color ranges from orange to red.
- Pink elephant - the name is completely true. The fruits of the plant are really pink and large, weighing from 200 to 1000 g. The vegetable is distinguished by juicy pulp and thin peel, which is easily removed during cooking. This is a mid-season variety that produces a harvest on days 112-116 from the moment of germination.
- Aphrodite F1 - bred by Russian breeders, belongs to the ultra-early varieties, indeterminate, up to 1.5 m high. The plant gives a good harvest - up to 6 kg per bush. Ripe fruits are red in color, with smooth skin and delicately sweet pulp.
- The Amur standard is early, ripens 90 days after picking seedlings in open ground. Loamy and sandy loam soil and chernozem are well suited for its development. The plant is standard, with strong stems and leaves. The height of the bush reaches 50 cm.
- Iceberg is an early ripening variety that allows you to harvest the first harvest on the 85th day from the moment the seedlings appear. The bushes are low - up to 80 cm high. One plant bears up to 4 kg of fruit per season. Ripe tomatoes have thick, red skin.
- Asvon is an ultra-early plant; you can enjoy the first harvest 95 days after the seedlings form. The plant bears fruit for a long time - until the onset of cold weather. Ripe vegetables are distinguished by their regular, round shape, perfectly smooth surface, and good density.
- Washington is an early variety from the determinate group, up to 50 cm high. One bush produces 20-30 tomatoes per season, which grow in clusters. The fruits are round in shape, the skin and pulp are red. Vegetables weigh about 700 g and are distinguished by their presentation and sweet taste.
- Agata is another raceme type, growing on branches of 3-5 pieces. This is one of the shortest varieties of tomatoes for open ground in the TOP, the height of which does not exceed 45 cm. The plant boasts versatility in preparation - suitable for salads, canning, first and second courses.
- Appetizing is a pink variety that ripens in 110-115 days. The plant reaches a height of 100 cm when cultivated in open ground. The weight of the fruit is 300-450 g. Up to 5-6 tomatoes are formed on one brush, and from 1 sq. m you can collect up to 8 kg.
- Roma is a tomato of American origin. It has an oval shape and looks like a plum. The plant is not tall - it extends up to a maximum of 80 cm. 3-10 tomatoes are formed on one brush. The vegetable is characterized by a harmonious combination of sweet taste and light sourness.
The best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses
Medium and late varieties of tomatoes for open ground
Medium and late varieties ripen in 90 days or more. This includes most tomatoes, so it's a very diverse category.
Sister
The main advantages of this variety are high yield, excellent immunity and the same excellent setting. Sestronka tomatoes are resistant to drought and cold, and even beginners can cope with growing them.
Photo: forums.supertoinette.com
Lezhky
Fantastic keeping quality allows you to store tomatoes until mid-winter. You just need to select completely healthy, whole and not quite ripe fruits.
Photo: goodtl.ru
Rio Grande
The bushes stretch up to a meter and need staking and partial pinching. Cream fruits weigh on average about 140 g, and thanks to their thick skin, they do not crack and are easily transported.
Photo: 2rediski.ru
Giraffe
You will have to constantly monitor the bush, but otherwise the variety is resistant to temperature fluctuations and diseases. It is better suited for open ground, because at high temperatures in the greenhouse, the ovaries form less well.
Photo: semenatomatov.rf
Finish
Ripe red tomatoes with an orangish tint are tasty and transport well. They are used fresh, for processing and for whole-fruit canning.
Photo: semenaopt.com
The highest-yielding tomato varieties: photos, names and descriptions (catalog)
Which variety of tomatoes is best for open ground?
For the southern regions, absolutely all varieties of tomatoes are well suited for open ground tomatoes, but in the northern regions, early ripening ones that do not have time to catch frosts do best. They and varieties with medium ripening periods can be safely planted in central Russia. Vegetables that are not very fleshy and juicy are suitable for preservation, while juices and fresh salads, on the contrary, are prepared from soft fruits.
The choice of a particular tomato is also influenced by the type of soil, the purpose of growing tomatoes and their area of application.
- Honey Spas is well suited for heat treatment (in pizza and soups, in main courses).
- The juicy and soft Pink Elephant has proven itself to be excellent in summer salads.
- For the purpose of conservation, it is recommended to grow Aphrodite F1 with neat and dense fruits.
- Those who want to cultivate vegetables without first harvesting seedlings should pay attention to the Amur standard.
- Due to its good yield and keeping quality, the Iceberg tomato is planted for sale.
- If you want to enjoy tomatoes until the cold weather, Asvon is a good choice.
- “Washington” is recognized as universal in terms of preparation; it is equally tasty both raw and thermally processed.
- For beginners who have just taken up the cultivation of this vegetable crop, it would not be a mistake to take a closer look at Agatha.
- Another salad variety that also works well in jars is the “Appetizing” variety.
- Those who love sweet and sour tomatoes will be pleased with the Roma variety.
Before you choose which variety of tomatoes to buy for open ground, you should decide on the goals and conditions of their cultivation.
High-yielding tomato varieties for open ground
The average yield of ordinary tomatoes is about 8-10 kg. But there are varieties bred specifically for impressive yields. They require more careful care, but the results are worth it!
Intuition
A productive hybrid under favorable conditions produces up to 5 kg per bush. The bushes grow very tall, so they need a garter, or even better, a trellis.
Photo: ogodacha.ru
Kostroma
This is one of the most versatile and productive early varieties, but it is sensitive to sharp gusts of wind. Therefore, when growing in open ground, reliable supports are needed.
Photo: nashedelo.biz.ua
Harvest rosemary
The domestic variety is valued for its unique aroma, interesting fruit shape and unique vitamin content. The plant has powerful shoots and root system.
Photo: kartoska.ru
Cio-Cio-San
The sweet, rich taste is combined with strong immunity and stable high yield. Bushes can grow unlimitedly, on average up to 2 m, so a garter is needed.
Photo: zen.yandex.ru
Sinbad
The compact hybrid grows to approximately 50 cm and is distinguished by a moderate number of stepsons. The round, bright red fruits are good for salads, processing and canning.
Photo: uogorod.ru
Main characteristics of tomatoes for open ground
Industrial cultivation of tomatoes began at the end of the 19th century and since then the berries have been valued for their beneficial properties and taste diversity. The area under this fruit occupies a leading position in the world market. The vegetable is grown not only in fields and greenhouse complexes, but is also successfully cultivated in garden plots and dachas in open ground conditions.
Plants intended for growing in unprotected conditions must be able to withstand changes in temperature and moisture, have a stem that can withstand wind, mechanical processing, and be resistant to diseases and pests. That is why almost all varieties bred for cultivation without protection are intended for commercial production. Today we will introduce you to the most productive open ground tomatoes.
Main characteristics of industrial grades:
- precocity,
- friendly maturation,
- short stature.
Low growth is an important indicator, since such plants are much easier to care for and can be covered with light shelter when the weather gets slightly colder.
A special place in summer cottages is occupied by miniature plants, which combine decorativeness and productivity. The seeds of such tomatoes are sown twice a season - in early March and in May. In the latter case, the plant will bear fruit until the end of October.
The most late blight-resistant tomato varieties for open ground
Late blight is the most common fungal disease of tomatoes. There are dozens of types of this disease, and it can destroy a bush in a couple of days. We're talking about tomato varieties with good immunity!
Alpatieva
An ideal productive variety for growing on an industrial scale. From one bush you can collect up to 2.5 kg of beautiful ripe tomatoes, up to 100 g each.
Photo: pulse.mail.ru
Budenovka
The thin and weakly branched bush stretches up to 1.5 m, so it needs pinching and staking. The fruits grow large, fleshy and sugary, weighing up to 200-350 g.
Photo: kartoska.ru
Oak
The very productive variety is unpretentious, but it is imperative to collect the fruits on time. Otherwise, the bush may break under such weight. For the same reason, the planting should not be overly thickened.
Photo: fedsp.com
Dwarf
Small sweet tomatoes grow no more than 30-60 g. These are very tasty tomatoes that do not crack, store well and are suitable for any culinary needs.
Photo: semenaorg.ru
Tsar Peter
Compact bushes grow about 50 cm in height, and up to 6 ovaries are formed on one shoot. Smooth and elastic tomatoes will ripen of medium size, up to 200 g.
Photo: is-plant.ru
20 best tomato varieties resistant to late blight
The best tall tomatoes for open ground
This is the name for indeterminate varieties up to 1.5-2 m high. Due to their growth, they necessarily require garters to supports. It is beneficial to grow such plants in small areas due to space saving. VyborExpert specialists in the field of gardening studied the available varieties and, by analyzing their yield, disease resistance, and taste, selected the 2 best options for this section of the rating.
Honey saved
The “Honey Spas” tomato is indeterminate and grows up to 1.5 m in height; it requires staking. In the South and Moscow region, the plant can be grown in open ground, and in central Russia, planting in greenhouses is recommended. It is mid-season - 110-117 days pass from the emergence of seedlings to harvest.
The fruits of Honey Spas are large, weighing 200-600 g. The shape of the tomatoes is heart-shaped, the skin is not thick and soft, and orange in color. The pulp is juicy and practically without seeds, so the vegetable is excellent for preparing fresh salads. But the juice that comes out of it is not very tasty. The harvest is stored for a long time and does not lose its taste - it remains sweet and tender.
Advantages
- 1 bush gives up to 5 kg;
- Disease resistance;
- Does not rot in the beds;
- Marketable condition;
- Nice smell.
Flaws
- Quite a big core.
According to reviews, the tomato is moderately sweet and is suitable both for consumption in its pure form and for adding to various dishes - pizza, stew, etc.
Pink Elephant
This variety of tomatoes is called salad because of its sweet-honey taste, thin peel and juicy pulp. Their “skin” is quite dense and the tomatoes are well transported, maintaining their presentation for a long time. This is not the best option for canning and preparing juice due to the considerable size and weight of the fruit - 200-300 g, some specimens grow up to 800-1000 g.
Each bush produces up to 7-8 tomatoes, and the yield per 1 sq. m is about 6-8 kg. That is, no more than 3 kg is obtained from one bush, and this is in the case of high-level agricultural technology. Fruiting is extended over time and continues until autumn. Technical ripeness occurs 112-116 days after emergence. The plant reaches 160-170 cm in height, however, due to its power, large leaves and thick shoots, it needs a garter.
Advantages
- Does not crack during droughts;
- Low susceptibility to disease;
- Sweet;
- Versatile in preparation;
- Grows well in various types of soil.
Flaws
- Poorly pollinated in a greenhouse;
- Demanding about fertilizing.
The Pink Elephant has a shiny skin that retains its appearance for a long time. Therefore, this variety is well suited for growing for sale.
The best varieties of cucumbers for the greenhouse
The sweetest varieties of tomatoes for open ground
The sweetness of tomatoes is determined by the amount of sugar, so usually sweet varieties are medium and late. We offer several options!
Pink honey
This is a record holder not only for sweetness, but also for size. Tomatoes are multi-chambered, heart-shaped and ribbed, weighing up to 1 kg or even more.
Photo: 2sotki.ru
Crimson Giant
Another very tall sweet variety with fruits up to 1 kg. At the same time, the bushes are low-growing and quite fragile, so that they sometimes break off under the weight of the harvest.
Photo: 2sotki.ru
Nobleman
Tomatoes are easily recognized by their beautiful heart-shaped shape with faintly defined ribs. And also because of its rich raspberry color and sugary pulp.
Photo: goferma.ru
Honey drop
Yellow tomatoes really resemble small drops in shape. They grow up to only 30 g, so they are even used to decorate dishes or assorted with other cherries.
Photo: 2sotki.ru
Koenigsberg gold
Large yellow cream remains sweet, with light fruity notes, regardless of growing conditions. Weighty tomatoes grow up to 300-450 g.
Photo: savondemarseille.ru
Golden domes
Belongs to mid-early varieties. In a greenhouse it reaches sizes up to 150 cm in height; in open ground the size of the bush is slightly smaller.
Why Queen Anna potatoes are so popular: description of the variety, pros and cons
The shape of the fruit resembles a heart. Large-sized tomatoes are used fresh and in preparations for the winter. The pulp is fleshy, juicy and dense, tastes sweet. The highlight of this variety is the unusual golden-yellow color of the dense skin. One bush can produce up to 13 kg of beautiful, large tomatoes.
The best varieties of tomatoes for open ground in the Moscow region
Be sure to take into account the unpredictable weather swings that happen from time to time in the Moscow region. Otherwise, the conditions here are quite favorable for tomatoes.
White filling
An early, low-growing variety grows on average about 40 cm, but does not require pinching. The fruits are smooth, dense and tasty, weighing up to 140 g.
Photo: fermoved.ru
Moskvich
Cold-resistant, productive bushes produce beautiful red fruits of a very rich hue. These tomatoes have few seeds, so they are good for all types of processing.
Photo: mwhome.ru
Magnus
The resistant hybrid is not afraid of weather changes and consistently forms ovaries even in stressful situations. Slightly ribbed tomatoes hardly crack and only become brighter as they are stored.
Photo: pro-dacha.com
Cherry Kira
An unpretentious, productive variety easily grows above 1.5 m and gives a stable harvest of small orange tomatoes of 25-30 g. Among the advantages is increased resistance to late blight.
Photo: zen.yandex.by
Caspar
Plants produce a stable harvest in any weather conditions. Tomatoes grow in one shape and one size, and then tolerate storage and transportation well.
Photo: tezarvape.ru
The best varieties of tomatoes: photos, names and descriptions (catalog)
The best varieties of tomatoes for open ground for the Urals and Siberia
Choosing tomatoes for the harsh conditions of Siberia and the Urals is quite difficult. Especially when it comes to open ground. But we did it!
Argonaut
Dense, bright fruits grow weighing up to 200 g. Thanks to their early ripening, they are not afraid of most of the diseases that overtake tomatoes by the end of summer.
Photo: osortah.ru
Energy
Beautiful, fleshy fruits weighing 200 g each retain their taste, regardless of growing conditions. The ripening of an early variety can be further accelerated by pinching.
Photo: fedsp.com
Snowfall
Tomatoes ripen in large clusters of 8-10 pieces each. You can harvest up to 5 kg of harvest from one plant. Snowfall tomatoes are consumed fresh and processed.
Photo: orchardo.ru
Bolivar
Resistance to adverse weather conditions and diseases are the greatest strengths of this variety. It also ripens quickly and produces a high yield. The tomatoes are quite large - up to 250 g.
Photo: lrahosinfo.ru
The best productive tomato varieties for open ground
Productive varieties of tomatoes for open ground are considered to be those that produce at least 3 kg per bush. The number of fruits is influenced by the weather, resistance to diseases and pests, the level of agricultural technology, and the type of soil in which the plant is cultivated. The most generous in this regard are 3 varieties, which will be discussed below.
Iceberg
An early plant, ripening within 85-90 days from the moment of germination. A bush with strong stems, determinate, up to 80 cm high. Due to limited growth, vegetables ripen faster. Due to the large number of fruits (up to 4 kg), it is recommended to tie it to supports. Ripe tomatoes have a rich red color and thick skin, and therefore are suitable for canning.
The formation of a bush and pinching of stems is not necessary for the variety, which is also unpretentious to cultivation conditions. The plant tolerates temperature changes normally and reacts calmly to short-term frosts. Iceberg fruits retain their presentation for several days due to the low water content of the pulp. They are moderately sweet and smell nice.
Advantages
- 1 bush gives up to 4 kg;
- Wide scope of application;
- Small, neat sizes;
- Weight up to 200 g;
- Due to its short stature, it can be grown in small areas.
Flaws
- Susceptibility to diseases and pests - mole crickets, nematodes, wireworms;
- A large number of seeds.
Ripe fruits are used in vegetable salads and slices, for twists, making adjika and ketchup.
Asvon
Another ultra-early tomato, ripening within 95-100 days. The growing season lasts until the onset of cold weather. The plant is compact and does not take up much space in the garden; it grows well. Dense vegetative mass prevents sunburn of tomatoes. The fruit sets well, but for this to happen it must be warm outside. They have dense and fleshy flesh of a rich red color. There is no white rod inside.
The vegetable is round in shape, with a uniform, easy to peel skin. Its high density allows tomatoes to maintain their integrity during preservation. Fruit weight is from 70 to 95 g. The variety is characterized by high yield - about 100 tomatoes per bush per season. They do not crumble during droughts and do not lose their taste.
Advantages
- Glossy skin;
- Marketable condition;
- Tolerates transportation well;
- Unpretentiousness in cultivation;
- Heat resistance.
Flaws
- During fruiting, tomatoes become smaller in size;
The tomato looks great when pickled, so rolled up jars are good for sale.
Washington
An early variety of tomatoes for open ground “Washington”, the fruits of which ripen 95-100 days after germination. This is a determinate variety up to 50 cm high, which does not require pinching or pinching. But tying it to a support may be necessary. Ripe vegetables are round, red in color, weigh about 700 g. They grow in clusters, like grapes. On one bush at a time it will sing up to 20-30 pieces.
The vegetable is round in shape and slightly flattened at the top. The skin is smooth and shiny, which gives the tomato a marketable appearance and increases sales. The variety’s popularity is also due to its excellent taste – the flesh is sweet, moderately dense and juicy. Therefore, it can be used to prepare ketchup, adjika, juice, puree, winter and summer salads.
Advantages
- Easy to care for;
- Good acclimatization;
- Not afraid of late blight;
- Not attacked by insects due to early ripening;
- Long shelf life.
This is an average variety in terms of yield - from 1 sq. m yields up to 7 kg of tomatoes. The better the agricultural technology, the more fruits.
Flaws
- Not detected.
