Cucumber Grandma's secret F1: description and characteristics of the variety. Cucumbers Grandma's secret f1: reviews, photos, yield, nuances of growing

History of selection

Cucumber Babushkin secret f1 is a real surprise from Russian breeders, created in 2015 for cultivation in regions with a wide variety of climatic conditions. Cucumbers become most productive in temperate climate zones.

Cucumbers are grown not only in garden beds. It is excellent for cultivation at home: the variety is grown on a balcony or loggia.

Cultivation regions

Hybrid Babushkin Secret (F1) is suitable for cultivation throughout Russia. In the southern regions, cucumbers produce a good harvest in unprotected soil, and in the middle zone they are grown under film covers. It is typical for the northern regions to grow cucumbers of the review variety in heated greenhouses.

Description of the variety

Cucumbers of the Babushkin Secret variety are early parthenocarpic hybrids. Already 50 days after germination, you can enjoy the first harvest. Reviews from summer residents indicate that under ideal conditions, the fruits began to ripen within 40 days. For lovers of early harvests, this is a real find. The bush of Grandmother's Secret is medium in size; long-term fruiting is ensured by indeterminateness.

Cucumbers are a type of bunch varieties. This means that they bloom in bouquets, and several fruits are formed in the axils. The fruits reach sizes of 10–12 centimeters, and the weight of each of them is 90–100 grams. For canning, the crop is harvested at the pickle stage. The size of cucumbers at this time is only 4–5 centimeters.

Zelentsy at Grandmother's Secret are distinguished by their bright green color and large tubercles on the surface, strewn with white spines. The pulp lacks bitterness and is sweaty.

Cucumber Grandma's secret f1 is intended for cultivation in open ground. Only due to the fact that they do not require the participation of insects for pollination, the variety has gained great popularity among greenhouse owners. It should be noted that in the latter case, these cucumbers became indispensable.

Description of cucumbers Grandma's secret f1

A domestic hybrid of cucumbers called Grandmother's Secret appeared on the seed market in 2015. The originator is Aelita. The plant is included in the selection State Register and is approved for planting in OG or spring greenhouses throughout the agricultural territory of the Russian Federation. The manufacturer calls the variety a cold summer cucumber.

The culture consists of indeterminate, but short lashes. The leaves are dark and medium in size. Cucumbers ripen 2-4 copies in each bosom. The harvest of greens is one-dimensional (see photo), and does not tend to exhibit bitterness in taste. The skin density is moderate; there is short white pubescence on the surface. The structure of the pulp is homogeneous and dense.

Advice! The cucumber is prized by pickle lovers. Fruits 4-5 cm long are suitable for this role.

Purpose and taste

The pulp of the described fruits is tender, homogeneous, they taste sweet, without bitterness. Milk seeds are almost not felt when eaten. Universal cucumbers Babushkin Secret belong to salad and canned cucumbers; they can be used both fresh and for various kinds of preparations, pickling, pickling. The size of the fruit makes it an excellent choice for whole fruit canning.

Description

The plant is indeterminate, the degree of branching is average. The leaves are long-petiolate, dark green, angular-heart-shaped, entire, with a slightly wrinkled surface. Female flowering type. The type of fruiting is bunched, which significantly increases the overall yield. Grandmother's secret puts 2 - 3 flowers in each leaf node, but some tomato growers say that you can get up to 4 flowers in a node with good care.

The variety's greens are small, cylindrical in shape, 10 - 12 cm in size, and not thick. The color of the fruit is green, with short light stripes. The surface of cucumbers is slightly ribbed, covered with large, frequent tubercles. The pubescence is complex and light. Some gardeners complain about the strong thorniness of the cucumber. The pulp is juicy, tender, crispy, dense. The taste is sweet, there is not even a trace of bitterness. The State Register describes the taste as excellent. The seed chambers are small. The seeds are at the stage of milky ripeness and are practically not felt during consumption. The weight of greens, according to the State Register, ranges from 80 to 105 grams. Other sources indicate the weight slightly lower - 80 - 90 grams. According to reviews from gardeners, the average weight of greens is a little more than 60 grams.

Characteristics of the variety

According to the ripening period, the State Register classifies the Babushkin Secret hybrid as mid-early, that is, the beginning of fruiting occurs 45 - 50 days after the appearance of full shoots. But the originators announce the possibility of an earlier harvest, which could take place in as little as 40 days. This variation in timing can only be explained by one thing: the weather interferes with the ripening process. The fruiting period of cucumber lasts until the onset of cold weather; in the Arkhangelsk region, the harvest in 2017 ended in mid-September. It is advisable to collect fruits every day, maximum every 2 days. Thus, the ripening of the developing ovary is not inhibited.

According to the State Register, the marketable yield of Grandmother's Secret under film cover is remarkable, it is 12.5 - 14.5 kg per 1 square meter. In open ground, the figures may be slightly lower and, according to some information, amount to up to 6 kg from the same area.

The culture is parthenocarpic. This means that the variety is capable of producing a harvest independently, without the participation of pollinating insects. This feature is valuable for vegetable growers growing cucumbers in greenhouses. And in open ground, where there are often unfavorable weather conditions that interfere with normal pollination, this property will come in handy.

Gardeners, especially in the northern regions, have already noted the good resistance of the crop to sudden changes in temperature. Grandma's secret feels great during cold nights. There is evidence that in the greenhouse the plants safely tolerated periods of sub-zero temperatures outside, even if only briefly.

The hybrid has good immunity. After variety testing, the State Register concluded that the cucumber has high resistance to cladosporiosis. Moderately resistant to cucumber mosaic virus, powdery mildew and downy mildew. But there is information that in protected soil the variety can be affected by root rot.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Culture

Cold resistance is a useful quality for any cucumber. Aelita's hybrid copes well with changes in summer air temperature. It also successfully resists pathogens associated with such weather in garden diseases. In addition to enhanced immunity to cladosporiosis, cucumber has reduced tolerance to true and downy mildew, POM.

Other positive characteristics:

1. High yield. Good yield of commercial quality cucumbers.
2. Lack of barren flowers.
3. Excellent taste properties.
4. Precocity. In warm regions you can harvest on the 40th day.
5. Good transportability and keeping quality.

Attention! Because of these advantages, the variety is successfully grown even in the unstable climate of the north.

Minuses:

• productivity in open ground is significantly lower than in a greenhouse;
• in exhaust zones, due to pollination by bees, cucumbers may taste bitter;
• It will not be possible to repeat planting from independently collected seeds.

Features of cultivation

Cucumbers of the Babushkin Secret variety are undemanding in care and growing conditions. However, the soil must be selected with a high content of turf and humus. You should not plant plants in the same bed where cucumbers were already grown last season. For good development of bushes, it is required that the air temperature does not drop below +15 ⁰C.

You can grow Grandma's Secret either by seedlings or by direct sowing in the ground. The seeds have good germination. The sowing depth is 1.5–2 centimeters.

The soil should be loose, well permeable to air and moisture. It is advisable to prepare seedlings for growing in greenhouses.

Seedlings are sown in heated greenhouses in February. Grandmother's secret is planted at the rate of 3-4 plants per square meter. 120 centimeters are left between rows. If you do not plan to leave side shoots, then the plantings can be made more dense.

Features of hybrid agricultural technology

The crop is grown using seedlings. The bushes are transplanted to the site at the age of 20-25 days. Placement density - 2-3 copies per 1 sq. m. In a greenhouse, the bush is kept strictly in 1 stem, in the greenhouse 2 are allowed. Collect cucumbers regularly. New ones will appear in place of the removed ones.

Advice. In a greenhouse, secure the plant to a trellis.

Planting cucumbers Grandma's secret f1

The hybrid is grown in two ways: seedlings and without seedlings. The germination rate of seeds is very high. Planting material is embedded in the soil to a depth of 1.5-2 cm.

The Babushkin Secret variety (F1) does not require specific agricultural technology. To grow a hybrid, you must follow these rules:

• The soil should be turf, with the addition of sand and humus;
• It is not advisable to plant planting material in an area where pumpkin family vegetables previously grew;
• The temperature must be at least 11 degrees Celsius.

To plant a review variety in greenhouses, seedlings are usually prepared. Seedlings are ready to move into the ground if they have 4-5 true leaves.

Planting seedlings on the site is carried out according to the following scheme:

• The distance between the holes in the garden bed is 30-40 cm;
• The distance between rows is about 50 cm;
• Planting density – 3-4 plants per 1 sq. meter.

Vegetable growers practice different options for plant formation. In cool weather, a minimum number of ovaries are formed on the bush. In this case, side shoots are left, as a result of which the fruiting period increases, but the yield also becomes higher. Those gardeners who want to get early cucumbers with quick returns form the plant into one stem and remove the side shoots.

Landing Features

The yield of the Babushkin Secret f1 variety is significantly influenced by the area where the cucumber will be grown and the correct planting of the variety.

Landing dates

Using the sowing method, Grandmother's Secret seed is planted at the beginning of June. The second half of April - the first week of May is suitable for planting cucumber seeds for seedlings.

Site preparation

A well-lit and sunny area is suitable for cultivating cucumbers. Experts recommend choosing beds that are located to the south of the house.

In spring, it is recommended to loosen the plot of land to a depth of 3 cm, remove all unwanted plants and feed the beds with manure or droppings.

To prepare a site for planting a cucumber, it is dug up after harvesting the previous harvest, all weeds are removed and the soil is fed with fertilizers that contain potassium or phosphorus components.

Planting seeds

Before planting, the seeds of Grandmother's Secret f1 must be treated: soaked in a manganese solution for half an hour. Afterwards, experts suggest hardening the seed so that the seeds can easily withstand changes in air temperature. To do this, the cucumber seeds are dipped in hot water, and then in cold water and allowed time to dry.

In open soil, the cucumber is planted in holes, the depth of which reaches 2 cm, and the soil temperature reaches 15 degrees. Then the holes are sprinkled with a small amount of earth and watered with warm water. Before the sprouts appear, vegetable growers suggest covering the beds with film. Grandma's secret f1 seedlings are planted in peat pots up to 3 cm deep.

After planting, the future seedlings of the variety are watered and placed in a place well equipped with light with a temperature of up to 27 degrees.

Planting seedlings

Grandmother's Secret seedlings are transplanted into the beds at the moment when up to 5 full-fledged leaves have formed on each bush. Cucumbers are planted deep to the bottom leaf, sprinkled with soil and watered. In order for the plant to successfully pass the adaptation period, it is provided with film cover.

Planting scheme

It is recommended to plant Grandma's Secret f1 at a distance of 30 cm between bushes and 60 cm between beds. This planting scheme does not create inconvenience during harvesting and during plant care procedures.

Caring for cucumbers Grandma's secret

To obtain a good yield, Grandma's Secret cucumber needs to comply with such agrotechnical procedures as watering, fertilizing, loosening the soil and forming bushes.

Watering

It is recommended to water Grandma's Secret daily. Water the cucumbers with warm water that has been infused in the sun or heated independently.

All watering work is carried out, as a rule, in the evening, when the sun has set. In addition, it is necessary to water strictly under the root system of the plant. Do not allow drops of water to fall on the leaves or shoots of the plant.

Top dressing

It is recommended to feed cucumbers once every 2 weeks. For fertilizing, use a solution of bird droppings or manure. In addition, to fertilize the variety, it is necessary to use an infusion of wood ash, as well as complex fertilizers that contain potassium, phosphorus, and superphosphate.

Hilling

Grandma's secret, like the Aquarius variety, does not need hilling. However, vegetable growers recommend not to forget about loosening and weeding the soil. It is necessary to loosen the soil carefully so as not to touch the roots of the plant. To do this, it is recommended to pierce the soil with a fork.

Garter and shaping

When cultivating cucumbers in greenhouses, the plant is formed using a trellis method. As a rule, bushes are tied to supports using twine and care is taken to ensure that the shoots are not pinched. It is recommended to pinch the side stems at a distance of up to 50 cm. In this case, the main stem is tied to the trellis and directed downwards.

Landing

Planted in 2 ways - seedlings and non-seedlings. The first equipment begins in April, early May. The seeds are planted to a depth of 2 cm. When they reach 3-4 true leaves, they are transplanted to a permanent place (the bushes are 25 days old at this point).

Conditions for a successful landing:

• use of nutritious loose soil - a turf substrate with the addition of peat and humus is suitable.
• temperature before germination is within 25-29 degrees.

When planting directly into the ground, make sure that the soil warms up well. For successful seed germination, a temperature of 14-15 degrees is needed.

Diseases and pests

The hybrid variety is resistant to diseases such as downy mildew, cladosporiosis and powdery mildew. However, non-compliance with agrotechnical procedures leads to damage to Babushkin Secret plants by infections such as olive spot, root rot and fusarium.

Powdery mildew

With this disease, a white, very rarely a slightly reddish powdery coating in the form of small spots is formed. Does it go away with time? No, but it applies to the entire sheet. After this, the leaves usually turn yellow and dry out.

How to avoid or treat this disease? There are many ways to do this. For example, disinfection of greenhouses and greenhouses after the harvest has been harvested. Close the greenhouse or cover the plants at night. Water the cucumbers only with warm water. And others.

Downy mildew

The problem is that, although not very large, but numerous spots appear on the leaves of cucumbers. They have a light yellow color. The disease can affect plants at any stage of their development.

The cause is a fungus. A gardener can provoke its growth if he waters the cucumbers not with warm, but with cold water.

How to prevent or treat? Follow agricultural practices. That is, do not thicken the crops, water the cucumbers only with warm water, collect the fruits on time, etc.

Olive spot

Olive spot is a disease that causes small spots of brown or dark brown color to form on cucumbers, and the cucumbers themselves begin to curl. There is also the formation of small brown spots on the leaves and stems of the plant, which turn into cankers. To prevent olive spotting, Grandma's Secret bushes are sprayed with Bordeaux mixture or a solution of chlorine copper oxide.

Root rot

Root rot is an infection in which the roots of a plant begin to rot and turn brown. During hot weather, the plant begins to wither and the stem takes on a dark color. It is recommended to combat root rot with the chemicals Fitosporin, Gamair or Rizoplan.

Sclerotinia (white rot)

This problem is as follows: initially, in all areas that were affected, white bodies appear in large numbers, which over time change to a much darker color. Even down to black.

The cause of this disease is also mushrooms. They appear in soil that is too wet. And if the air is very humid.

How to prevent and treat? Remove plant debris from the beds in a timely manner, observe crop rotation, and do not thicken the crops.

Fusarium

Fusarium is a wilting of the tops of a plant, as a result of which the leaves turn yellow and the vines of the plant dry out. The disease attacks cucumbers, as a rule, at the moment of flowering or fruiting of the bushes. To prevent infection, the plant is treated with Previkur.

Description of the cucumber variety Grandmother's grandson F1, cultivation and pest control

The vitamins and minerals contained in cucumbers support health and effectively fight disease. It is the cucumber Grandmother's granddaughter F1 that is the record holder in the demand market, because already at the beginning of summer you can have a good harvest.

This variety is a storehouse of vitamins and beneficial properties. 95% of the composition of cucumbers is structured water, which is very beneficial for the body.

It flushes the kidneys and removes unnecessary toxins, heavy metal salts and waste.

Cucumber also contains beta-carotene, vitamins A, B1, B2, C, PP, essential minerals: potassium, magnesium, zinc, copper and manganese, iron, chlorine and iodine, chromium, phosphorus and sodium, folic acid.

The vegetable is low in calories and high in fiber. Regular consumption of fresh cucumbers of the Babushkin grandson variety has a positive effect on the condition of the thyroid gland, prevents the formation of cholesterol plaques on the walls of blood vessels, and is a prevention of cardiovascular diseases.

Disease resistance

Fragile and delicate cucumber plants delight gardeners with fairly high disease resistance. The fact that Vnuchenka, like other bouquet varieties, is very resistant to powdery mildew, root rot and various pests, only adds to the popularity of the already popular cucumber variety among consumers.

Early maturing, resistant to various diseases and with excellent taste, the Babushkin Vnuchek cucumber variety is a leader in the consumer market among farmers and gardeners. The hybrid is valued by gardeners for its high yield and resistance to climatic conditions.

If you follow the recommendations, then a wonderful, rich harvest will delight even amateurs in this matter. The taste qualities of the Grandmother's Granddaughter variety will awaken the desire to grow it again and again.

Features of care

Grandma's Secret cucumbers need regular watering. For this purpose, it is good to resort to the use of drip irrigation systems. Their advantage is that moisture goes directly to the roots and does not harm the leaves. The threat of water stagnation is also eliminated, which is important with the greenhouse growing method.

To prevent diseases and improve air circulation, the beds where Grandma's Secret cucumbers grow are regularly weeded and weeded. To obtain high yields, plants require timely staking and pinching of side shoots. This variety is grown mainly by trellis method.

When tying the stems, you need to pay attention so that the twine does not overtighten the stem. Otherwise the plant may die

Timely harvesting of Grandmother's secret provokes the formation of new ovaries. This hybrid can form from 2 to 6 of them in each sinus. The variety is characterized by rapid fruit production and very early ripening. This advantage is used by gardeners in those regions that have short summers.

Grandmother's secret is in great demand, which is why cases of sales of counterfeit seeds of this variety have become more frequent. If you plan to grow a high-quality crop with the expected characteristics, then you should purchase planting material in branded stores that have a good reputation.

Reviews

Svetlana K, 37 years old

This summer I planted Grandma's Secret cucumbers for the first time. Cucumbers grow in clusters. To make assembly convenient, it is better to tie it up in time. All cucumbers are even and neat, there are no bent or crooked ones. In general, the harvest of this variety was very pleasing, very tasty. I plan to plant them again next summer.

Ivan S, 46 years old

I purchased Babushkin Secret F1 cucumber seedlings for my summer cottage. Of the 4 bushes, one died after night frosts, the rest survived. In open ground the harvest was not large. We picked cucumbers about 12 cm long. They were perfect for canning. Fresh ones are stored for a long time in the refrigerator.

Read also:  All about the Emperor carrot variety: description, cultivation, crop storage and other nuances

Olga U, 59 years old

I was very interested in the Babushkin Secret cucumber variety. Cucumbers grow in bunches; a large harvest was harvested for the balcony plant, despite the fact that cultivation on the balcony was not indicated in the instructions. He showed himself well, the lashes were looked after and the harvest was collected. It is ideal for a balcony plant; when the shoot is formed, it gives a good harvest. I'll take more.

Due to its high yield and resistance to adverse weather factors, the variety is suitable for both summer residents and large farms involved in growing vegetables for sale to the public. In regions with short summers, this variety becomes especially valuable, as it produces a large harvest in a short period.