What to plant between strawberry rows: ideas for the right garden bed

Strawberries are grown in almost every private garden. This beautiful, aromatic berry is loved for its early ripening compared to others and, of course, for its taste. Strawberries are grown in rows, with the row spaces usually empty. And completely in vain. What to plant between the rows strawberriesso that it not only does not harm it, but also contributes to obtaining a bountiful and high-quality harvest? There are quite a lot of options.

What to look for when choosing “neighbors”

In order to fully understand which crops strawberries will grow best next to, you need to know and take into account some nuances.

Here are the main ones:

1. Do not plant plants next to each other that require the same nutrients for full development; they will interfere with each other’s growth.

2. You cannot plant plants nearby that have common diseases and pests - this will contribute to their more active reproduction and there will certainly be no harvest on any of the crops.

3. Plants that require different amounts of water should not be placed next to each other. After all, plants planted nearby will be impossible to separate during watering, and one person will suffer from this.

4. Crops growing nearby should not block each other’s light, that is, they should be approximately the same height.

For good growth and fruiting, strawberries require soft soil with a loose structure, which contains sufficient amounts of nutrients such as potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. In addition, it needs good lighting and regular watering. As for diseases, strawberries most often suffer from late blight; among the pests they are usually “attacked” by slugs and wireworms. Let's consider the best neighborhood options, taking into account all the above factors.

Growing

Strawberries are grown in open ground in bulk beds. The rows are located at a distance of 35-40 cm from each other.

A closed type of bed made of wooden boards located along the embankment is desirable so that the plant does not grow.

On a note. It is better to place the beds from north to south for more sunlight and heat.

It is better to plant strawberries on flat areas, protected from the winds. Should be avoided:

lowlands with constant cold air;
steep slopes with seasonal leaching of nutrients from the soil;
soils with groundwater content above 70 cm.

Strawberries and beans

Legumes are considered the best companions for strawberries.

Peas, beans, beans, soybeans, lentils and their brothers are the best neighbors for strawberries.

During the growth process, the roots of these crops help loosen the soil and saturate it with nitrogen, which strawberries really like. It should be noted that weeds also really like this and their number next to legumes is much greater than with others.

When planting legumes, the main thing is not to overdo it; too much of them can lead to acidification of the soil due to their excessive production of nitrogen. If this happens, fertilizers with an alkalizing effect will come to the rescue.

Strawberries and root vegetables

What to plant between root strawberry rows? Parsley will grow best with strawberries. Its smell cannot be tolerated by slugs, so parsley planted between strawberry rows will guarantee that these pests will not appear in the garden and the strawberries will remain undamaged. A combination of strawberries and carrots will work well, but it’s better not to plant carrots and parsley next to each other. Beets, radishes or radishes are excellent neighbors for strawberries. But for their normal development, row spacing must be at least half a meter wide.

But it is strictly not recommended to plant potatoes between strawberry rows. This crop is highly susceptible to late blight, which can destroy all strawberry beds in a couple of months.

Useful tips for joint plantings

Each gardener decides how to arrange strawberry beds independently, but when planning mixed plantings, it is very important to responsibly choose plants that will grow next to the berry bushes.

Good neighbors of strawberries in the garden not only prevent the development of diseases and increase the yield of the bushes, but also relieve the attack of harmful insects. Mixed plantings not only help to increase the area of small plots, but also minimize the use of fertilizers and pest control products.

Source

Strawberries and bulbous

Of the bulbous plants, garden strawberries are best adjacent to crops such as onions and garlic. It is especially good to plant garlic; it will protect strawberries from the most dangerous disease for them - late blight.

The onion near the strawberry will also develop well and will not interfere with its growth and fruiting. Mixed plantings of onions and carrots between strawberry rows work well, which cannot be said about onions and garlic. Parsley goes well with garlic.

Order in the beds: which plants are incompatible with each other. Infographics

Spring sowing has begun in the fields and gardens. Gardeners plant cabbage, onions, eggplants and other vegetables and berries. However, when planting, it is necessary to take into account many factors that at first glance seem insignificant. For example, some crops absolutely cannot be planted nearby. Also, the same vegetables cannot be grown in the same bed for several years. But you also need to change the location of plants according to the rules. gardener from Krasnodar, Lyudmila Taranova , told us exactly how

Strawberries and flowers

You can decorate strawberry beds with flowering plants; in addition to beauty, such a neighborhood will also bring considerable benefits to the berries. Tulips and irises have a beneficial effect on strawberries, stimulating fruit formation processes. These flowers most often fade before fruiting begins, so the ripening of the berries is not interfered with in any way.

Marigolds, known to everyone and loved by many, are excellent protection for strawberries from pests such as mole crickets, nematodes, weevils, and onion flies. In addition, these flowers are a very good preventative against diseases such as fusarium. And dwarf varieties of marigolds will not shield strawberry bushes from the sun's rays.

What is not advisable to plant strawberries with?

There are also plants whose proximity will not benefit either the strawberries or themselves. These are tomatoes, peppers, potatoes, eggplants and cucumbers. They have identical diseases to strawberries, and also require the same nutrients for their development. So these crops are competitors of strawberries, so their proximity is not permissible. They will only oppress each other.

Cabbage will not grow well next to strawberries, since this crop requires abundant watering. It is especially undesirable to plant carnations in strawberry beds. Raspberries are also an undesirable neighbor for strawberries, as they tend to dry out the soil. And strawberries are unlikely to like this. And extra shade won’t do any good for strawberries - the berries will be small and their ripening will be unfriendly.

When deciding what to plant between strawberry rows , you should definitely take into account all the recommendations outlined in this article. Neighboring plants when growing strawberries can both help and harm. And even if all the rules of agricultural technology are followed when growing strawberries, there will not be a good harvest, and the culprit for this will only be the wrong neighborhood.

Plant compatibility.

Neighbors for carrots.

What can I plant carrots next to?

The optimal neighborhood for carrots will be:

beans;
sage;
radish;
salad;
rosemary;
peas;
tomatoes.

And here is a negative neighborhood for carrots:

dill;
parsley.

Optimal conditions for pepper.

basil;
coriander;
onions;
spinach;
tomatoes.

Do not plant peppers near beans.

Potatoes and their neighbors.

What can I plant potatoes next to?

Potatoes will bring a good harvest if planted next to:

beans;
broccoli;
cabbage;
corn;
eggplants;
garlic;
lettuce;
onions;
peas;
radish.

You can’t plant potatoes if they grow nearby:

cucumbers;
melons;
zucchini;
sunflowers;
tomatoes;
turnip.

Neighbors of tomatoes.

asparagus;
basil;
beans;
cucumbers;
carrots;
celery;
dill;
salad;
melons;
onions;
parsley;
pepper;
radishes;
spinach;
thyme;

Do not place tomato beds and any types of cabbage, potatoes and corn next to each other.

Neighbors for asparagus.

What can you plant asparagus next to?

An excellent neighborhood for asparagus would be:

basil;
beet;
salad;
parsley;
spinach;
tomatoes.

What should you not plant asparagus with?

Fortunately, there are no plants that negatively affect the growth of asparagus.

Neighbors for beans.

What can you plant beans next to?

Optimal neighborhood for beans:

broccoli;
cabbage;
carrot;
celery;
cauliflower;
cucumbers;
eggplant;
peas;
potato;
radish;
zucchini;
strawberry;
tomatoes.

Undesirable neighborhood for beans:

garlic;
sunflowers;
pepper.

Neighbors in the beet bed.

What can you plant beets next to?

Beets will give a greater yield next to:

broccoli;
asparagus;
cauliflower;
salad;
onions

Undesirable neighbors in the beet bed:

mustard;
beans.

Broccoli and neighbors in the garden.

What should I plant broccoli next to?

Optimal neighborhood for broccoli:

beans;
beet;
celery;
cucumbers;
potato;
sage.

Unwanted neighbors for broccoli:

cabbage;
cauliflower;
salad;
green beans;
tomatoes.

Brussels sprouts bed neighbors.

What is the best place to plant Brussels sprouts next to?

Best neighbors:

dill;
salad;
radish;
sage;
spinach;
turnip.

Brussels sprouts have one unwanted neighbor: tomatoes.

Neighbors for cabbage.

What can I plant cabbage next to?

beans;
celery;
cucumbers;
dill;
salad;
potato;
sage;
spinach;
thyme.

Undesirable neighbors in the cabbage bed:

broccoli;
cauliflower;
strawberry;
tomatoes.

Cauliflower and its neighbors.

beans;
beet;
celery;
cucumbers;
sage;
thyme.

Bad neighbors for cauliflower:

broccoli;
cabbage;
strawberry;
tomatoes.

Companions of celery.

Celery has no unwanted neighbors. But it’s better to grow it next to:

beans;
broccoli;
cabbage;
cauliflower;
leeks;
spinach;
tomatoes.

What beds to make next to cucumbers?

beans;
broccoli;
corn;
cabbage;
cauliflower;
sunflowers;
peas;
salad;
radish.

Cucumbers should not be planted next to herbs, melons and potatoes.

Corn and its neighborhood.

beans;
cucumbers;
salad;
melons;
peas;
potato;
zucchini;
sunflowers.

But you can’t plant corn next to tomato beds!

Recommendations for eggplants.

Eggplants do not have unwanted neighbors in the garden, but they feel great next to:

basil;
beans;
salad;
peas;
potatoes;
spinach.

Lettuce.

Optimal bed companions for lettuce:

asparagus;
beet;
cabbage;
Brussels sprouts;
carrot;
cucumbers;
peas;
eggplant;
potato;
radish;
spinach;
strawberry;
sunflowers;
tomatoes.

But broccoli is the worst companion for lettuce.

What should I plant onions next to?

The best location for onions

will be:

beet;
tomatoes;
broccoli;
spinach;
cabbage;
potato;
carrot;
salad;
pepper.

Worst:

beans;
peas;
sage.

Peas and their neighbors in the garden.

What vegetables should I place next to the pea beds? Peas feel great next to:

beans;
carrots;
corn;
cucumbers;
eggplants;
salad;
melons;
parsnip;
potatoes;
radishes;
spinach;
turnip.

Do not plant peas near beds with onions and garlic.

Useful weeds in the garden.

Sometimes plants can only be beneficial to each other at a certain stage of growth. This is true for some weeds as well. How can weeds in the garden be useful? Some weeds pull nutrients from deeper layers of soil and bring them to the surface. As weeds die and decompose, nutrients become available at the soil surface for shallow-rooted vegetables. This is why some vegetables grow very well next to nettles.

Vegetable growers often try to plant as many crops as possible in a small garden plot, so they sow several varieties of vegetables in one bed at once. For example, take the most common garden berries - strawberries. Sowing the seeds of these juicy and tasty fruits, gardeners are wondering what can be planted next to strawberries, but only so as not to harm them? You can plant a lot of vegetables with this crop, but you need to know which ones are suitable and which ones will only harm its growth and reproduction.

In general, strawberries are completely unpretentious, so they tolerate the proximity of many crops. For example, strawberries take root very well next to flowers such as iris and tulips. It is these flowers that contribute to the good growth of strawberries, increasing their yield several times. In addition, tulips and irises help strawberries to withstand cold winters more easily. The varieties of remontant strawberries are especially fond of these flowers. To plant flowers next to a berry crop, no special knowledge is required and it is done very easily. Moreover, with strawberries, you can plant other garden flowers in the same bed - such as clematis, nasturtiums, marigolds, carnations, ferns, peonies, delphinium, mint, jasmine and many other flower crops that are no less useful for the development of strawberries.

Strawberries feel favorable near various trees and shrubs. These include vineyards, spruce, pine, raspberries, and sea buckthorn. All these plants have a beneficial effect on berries. But if you plant strawberries close to a birch tree, the berry will die without producing any harvest.

You can enjoy excellent harvest results by planting strawberry bushes in the same bed with beans and peas, tomatoes and radishes, onions and garlic, white cabbage and fodder beets. An excellent enhancing effect comes from proximity to some green crops, which include sorrel, parsley, lettuce, spinach and basil.

If a vegetable grower wants to grow very tasty and sweet strawberries, then during the period of formation of the berries he needs to carry out soil mulching with spruce and pine needles. There are a few more little secrets, knowing which a vegetable grower can reap a large harvest of strawberries.

Professional gardeners know that onions and garlic have protective properties, and various slugs are afraid of parsley, therefore, by planting them next to strawberry bushes, you can not be at all afraid for the harvest of berries, since they will be completely safe. Also, the proximity of strawberries to onions gives the berries rapid growth and rapid reproduction. By planting strawberries and onions in one area, the gardener will forever get rid of the problems of rotting berry bushes.

In general, we can say that lovers of this delicious food can experiment without any fear or doubt. Almost all vegetables coexist next to the berry, just as strawberries can make friends with any crop.

» Vegetable garden

When planning garden beds, it is important to consider the compatibility of vegetable crops. Gardeners have more than once had to deal with the problem of low yields in the absence of any prerequisites for this. And the reason may be trivial - an inconvenient neighborhood, so you need to know what can be planted with and what not.

This article reveals all the secrets of arranging a vegetable garden, because the growth and development of both crops depends on which plant is planted in close proximity, and what is important is their fruiting.

When planting taking into account compatibility, it is quite possible to increase productivity by 15-20%

. You should be especially careful when choosing a neighbor when placing several types of vegetables in one garden bed or greenhouse.

Approximately the same growing conditions make it easier to care for shoots:

lighting intensity;
watering mode;
preparing the soil for planting;
introduction of fertilizing.

If you put bad neighbors

- this is fraught with the following consequences:

attracting insects that create many problems for young shoots;
fungal infection as a result of waterlogging;
the negative impact of waste products, as a result of which the neighbor develops poorly or stops growing.

Experienced gardeners use invaluable knowledge in practice, annually observing the interaction of nearby plants.

To make planning easier, they draw up a plan for the garden, dividing it into beds for vegetables and berries before planting. Thus, the rules of crop rotation and the laws of compatibility in open ground are taken into account.

What can you plant next to potatoes?

One of the most popular vegetables, which is included in the list of staple products for winter preparations.

. Before it is planted, its predecessors are taken into account.

The best are considered:

carrot;
green manure;
cucumber;
legumes;
pepper;
cabbage;
beet.

Not worth it

If you use the same plot
every year
, you won’t be able to get a good harvest with this layout. Low rates of fruiting of potatoes are also noted if they are placed on a former tomato bed.

In relation to its neighbors, the plant shows more tolerance than mutually beneficial consolidation. The best compatibility is noted only with beans

The vegetable does not like to be friends with cucumbers, onion sets, tomatoes and cabbage. And you definitely shouldn’t place potatoes nearby: peas, beets and celery. The root crop gets along well with other plants.

Neighbors for tomatoes

A favorable place for growing tomatoes is considered to be areas where the following crops were previously grown:

cauliflower;
turnip;
cucumber;
greenery;
carrot;
beet.

Among the worst

predecessors: potatoes, peas and zucchini.
According to the rules of crop rotation, vegetables are planted in the same place after 3-4 years
, so you should not use a former tomato bed for tomato seedlings.

beans;
radish;
corn;
radish;
cabbage;
pepper;
onions and other green vegetables.

There is no negative impact on tomatoes from neighboring beds with parsnips, strawberries, kohlrabi, lettuce, and spinach.

Planting peppers with other vegetables

When planting pepper, it is worth considering its varietal characteristics. Sweet, Bulgarian and bitter varieties are placed separately from each other to prevent cross-pollination. The most suitable predecessors are:

legumes;
cabbage (early varieties);
greenery;
cucumbers;
wheat (winter);
perennial herbs.

Not worth it

choose areas after potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes and physalis. When growing other plants in the planned bed, there are no strict restrictions on pepper.

You can arrange a bed with peppers

close to the following crops:

carrots;
basil
onions;
coriander.

If you plant marigolds, oregano, and nasturtium for decorative purposes or as a preventative against pests, then the pepper will simply smell fragrant from such companions. And you should avoid proximity to fennel, beans and kohlrabi.

cucumbers

after cabbage and tomatoes is more suitable for growing greens.

. And the predecessors from the pumpkin family are the most undesirable.

Dill has a positive effect on the yield of cucumbers

, so it is taken not only as a companion, but also sown interspersed.

The following have a beneficial effect on the development of crunches: onions, beans, peas, garlic, spinach. Calendula placed between the rows will create reliable protection against insects feeding on young cucumber foliage.

avoid proximity to potatoes, radishes and tomatoes.

, plants have a negative effect on each other.

Cabbage

Cabbage is planned to be planted after peas, beans, and cucumbers.

.
Do not spoil the soil environment: peppers, carrots and greens
. And fodder beet and other representatives of cruciferous crops are considered bad predecessors.

they are suitable for close surroundings

many plants:

beet;
beans;
sage;
celery;
dill;
salad.

It is allowed to plant flowers and herbs: oregano, chamomile, nasturtium, mint, etc. Not suitable

strawberries and tomatoes as companions.

Good neighbors for carrots in the garden

When choosing a place for sowing carrots, preference is given to the following predecessors:

cucumbers;
tomatoes;
potato;
cabbage;
leek;
greenery;
legumes

Experienced gardeners notice that zucchini, celery, parsnips and parsley produce a poor harvest

carrots, the root crop develops poorly, as if it lacks nutrients (although fertilizing is introduced according to schedule).

The carrot bed should be planned in close proximity

from such crops:

garlic;
tomato;
radish;
peas.

Sage, marigolds and scorzonera can be planted between rows to repel pests.

Unfavorable neighborhood

celebrated with beets, beans and dill. Carrots get along with other plants without any problems.

Zucchini

Everyone's favorite zucchini bears fruit well

on the soil after legumes and early varieties of cabbage. Do not spoil the structure of the soil and the environment: greens, onions, garlic.

And such predecessors as carrots, tomatoes and cabbage of late ripening are considered the most unsuccessful

Zucchini (squash) can be safely planted next to the following plants:

beans;
corn;
peas;
beans.

Pumpkin

Disembarkation rules

pumpkins are in many ways
similar to zucchini
, they have the same recommended predecessors. However, the neighborhood is slightly expanded; additional tomatoes, radishes and sunflowers can be planted.

The pumpkin crop only tolerates potatoes. Gets along well with other plants.

Beet

You can sow beets

on former beds:

carrots;
potatoes;
cucumbers;
Luke;
greenery

The root crop develops well after green manure. In addition, after such a change in layout, there is a decrease in weed growth.

Beets and onions are a good combination

You can safely add: cabbage, kohlrabi, lettuce, and onions to beets. To repel insects, you can plant catnip, mint, oregano between the rows.

potato;
corn;
spinach;
bulb onions;
carrot.

Growing in a garden with other neighbors does not cause any particular concern.

Where to plant strawberries in open ground

Strawberry crop does not show capriciousness

to the soil environment, so there will be no difficulty in choosing a place for planting young shoots. Useful precursors for strawberries are:

parsley;
radish;
garlic;
legumes;
corn;
carrot;
dill, etc.

You should refuse to use a plot of land for strawberries if you have previously grown strawberries

potato;
tomatoes, peppers;
eggplant;
cabbage;
raspberries

Arranging vegetable beds as neighbors

for strawberries it is recommended to choose:

spinach;
salad;
radish;
cabbage;
carrot.

The sweet berry will also be comfortable with other plants, since there is no obvious competition between them.

What crops are suitable for proximity to eggplants?

When choosing a place to plant eggplants, preference should be given to the following predecessors: onions, cucumbers, early ripening cabbage, perennial herbs.

It is better to abandon former beds with potatoes, tomatoes, physalis and peppers

.
It is also necessary to follow the rules of crop rotation; you cannot place and grow a crop in the same place every year
(an interval of at least 3 years is observed).

When planning a bed with eggplants, you can

select as companions:

peas;
beans;
basil;
salad;
tarragon;
thyme.

The representative of the nightshade family gets along quite well with the rest of its neighbors. The blue ones have no special prohibitions on combining.

Peas and beans

The best predecessors

For peas and beans, root vegetable crops, cabbage, and representatives of the pumpkin family are considered. The legumes themselves create the most favorable environment in the soil when growing, so after them you can grow almost anything.

Not worth it

When organizing a bed after sunflower, the quality and yield are significantly reduced due to fungal infections and contamination with carrion.

When selecting companions, first of all, the proximity to each other (peas and beans) is excluded. This is caused by several factors:

attracting pests;
interweaving of stems;
possibility of cross-pollination.

The most suitable for close proximity are:

kohlrabi;
carrot;
salad;
radish;
celery;
corn;
cabbage;
potato.

Planting with other crops has no special restrictions.

Greenery

When selecting precursors for greens (onions, dill, parsley, garlic, cilantro), preference should be given to legumes and vegetable root vegetables.

Not recommended

plant greens after umbrella crops; the relatedness of the plants indicates their identical nutritional needs. Because of this, the yield will decrease significantly every year.

Near the planting of greenery you can place

beds with cabbage, kohlrabi, cucumbers, strawberries, peppers and other green vegetables. Definitely not suitable for growing together: carrots, parsnips, tomatoes. The proximity of greenery to early varieties of potatoes and representatives of legumes is allowed.