It’s worth starting the description of the Cheerful Family f1 cucumber variety with the key features of the variety. Vegetable growers prefer this variety because of its long shelf life and excellent taste in winter preparations. Cucumbers look great in jars and go well with other foods. The plants themselves are undemanding in care and produce a large harvest.
Characteristics of the variety Cheerful Family
Cucumber Merry Family f1 is a hybrid bred by Russian agricultural breeders together with. Cucumbers belong to the mid-season varieties, since the Merry Family crop is harvested 40-45 days after seed germination. The cucumber hybrid is recommended for pickling, pickling and seaming, since the fruits do not lose their taste properties even after processing.
Description of cucumber:
- The parthenocarpic plant of the variety grows up to 2-2.5 m and has densely spaced branching;
- The Merry Family bushes have medium-sized leaves with a rough surface and a rich green color;
- Description of flowering: female inflorescences, painted bright yellow, predominate on cucumber bushes;
- Cucumbers Merry family f1 grow oval in shape and reach medium-sized sizes: 7-10 cm;
- Description of the peel: the skin of the fruit is colored rich green and covered with large tubercles with white spikes;
- Cucumbers are characterized by juicy and aromatic pulp that does not have empty formations;
- Taste characteristics of the Merry Family variety: cucumbers have a sweet and fresh taste without bitterness.
Features of cultivation
Landing
This hybrid has no special requirements for agricultural technology. General requirements for disembarkation:
- loose, well-manured soil;
- recommended predecessors - tomatoes, cabbage;
- temperature not lower than 15°C.
Cucumbers are usually planted in a greenhouse using seedlings. Planting time depends on the type of greenhouse and the conditions created in it. In a heated plant you can start growing in February, with solar heating - in April - early May (depending on the temperature). Young plants should produce 4-5 true leaves.
Scheme for planting cucumber seedlings: the distance between holes in a row is 30-50 cm (depending on the characteristics of the plant), between rows is 120 cm. The depth of seeding is 2 cm. Before planting, moisturizing watering is carried out and the soil is aerated.
Gardeners who grew cucumbers in greenhouses on warm beds obtained excellent results.
Care
Water the cucumbers with warm water (25°C) at the root 2-3 times a week (drip watering is an excellent option). Do not allow the soil to dry out and water to stagnate. After watering, loosening is carried out and weeds are destroyed. It is combined with fertilizing with organic and inorganic fertilizers.
To obtain high yields, tying and pinching are carried out in a timely manner. The wire for tying the bushes is pulled at a height of 1.8-2 m. Twine is tied to it, and the plants under 2-3 leaves are secured with a free loop, preventing them from being crushed.
Description
CUCUMBER FUN FAMILY F1
Early ripening self-pollinating hybrid for closed ground. Bundle formation of ovaries. The greens are slightly tuberculate, white-spiked, 7-9 cm long, crispy, aromatic, without bitterness, and remain dense and crunchy when pickled. Ideal for fresh consumption, pickling and canning.
Agricultural technology Cucumbers are grown by sowing seeds in the ground or through seedlings. To obtain seedlings, seeds are sown in late March - early April, to a depth of 1-2 cm, at a temperature of 25 degrees. Seedlings are planted in the ground when the threat of frost has passed. Cucumber seeds are sown in soil heated to 14-15 degrees at the end of May. Planting depth is 1-1.5 cm. The crops are covered with film. The planting pattern is 60x15 cm. For excellent harvests, it is necessary to water with warm water, fertilize once every 2 weeks, weeding, and loosening. Irregular harvesting of fruits reduces yield.
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The cost of delivery of light cargo is 200 rubles.
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The cucumber with the cheerful name Friendly Family F1 appeared on garden plots relatively recently, but has already earned positive reviews. You can form your own opinion about it by reading the description and studying the characteristics of this wonderful variety.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The cultivation period of the hybrid Cheerful Family f1 allows us to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the variety. Below is a description of all the positive characteristics of cucumbers.
pros
- The variety is famous for its high productivity: more than 5 kg of fruits are harvested from 1 bush;
- Cucumbers have excellent taste;
- Relatively early ripening of fruits Cheerful family f1;
- Cucumbers are famous for their long fruiting period;
- The versatility of using cucumbers Cheerful Family;
- The hybrid is famous for its resistance to sudden temperature changes;
- Cucumbers do not lose their taste after canning;
- The variety is characterized by strong immunity to the main pathologies of the crop.
Minuses
The variety's developers note that cucumbers have no disadvantages. However, experienced vegetable growers note that cucumbers do not have Merry Family seeds suitable for the next sowing.
Cucumber Friendly family: reviews, photos, description
“Friendly family” cucumbers: reviews and photos
When growing cucumbers on their plot, many vegetable growers strive to get harvests as early as possible. Therefore, they often plant this vegetable crop in greenhouses or greenhouses, but in closed ground it is easiest to grow only parthenocarpic-type cucumbers, which do not require pollination. Cucumbers are also grown in greenhouse conditions in those regions of Russia where summers are short and cold.
This article will talk about the cucumber hybrid Friendly Family f1, the main characteristics of this vegetable plant, the nuances of cultivation, the main advantages and disadvantages of the variety.
History of the variety's creation
When breeding this hybrid, breeders set themselves the task of obtaining a plant that does not require pollination by bees, is not demanding on growing conditions, and has a high yield. And as a result, the developed Friendly Family variety has all the above qualities, and it received its name due to the friendly ripening of a large number of greens.
The hybrid Friendly Family f1 was included in the State Register in 2003. According to the breeders, the variety is recommended for breeding in most regions of Russia and can be grown in open and closed ground. This hybrid is already deservedly popular among many vegetable growers, as it produces fairly large yields and can be grown not only for personal needs, but also for sale.
Cucumber Friendly family: description and characteristics of the variety
This cucumber has a mid-season ripening period - the first ripe fruits can be harvested 1.5 months after emergence.
The bushes are medium-sized, the number of side shoots is average. Hybrid Friendly Family f1 belongs to the indeterminate type, so the central stem of the bush has unlimited growth power. Typically, gardeners pinch the top of the shoot at a height of about 1.8-1.9 m to stimulate the growth and development of side shoots on which new ovaries will form. Therefore, the bushes can bear fruit before the onset of cold weather.
The vines are medium-leaved, the foliage is of medium size, slightly wrinkled, with slight waviness at the edges, the color of the leaves is soft emerald.
The ovaries are formed in short internodes; they are collected in bunches, each of which contains up to 4 pieces on the main shoot, and up to 8 pieces on the side stems.
Hybrid Friendly Family f1 belongs to the gherkin type - the size of ripe greens is no more than 11 cm, however, many summer residents collect fruits at the pickle stage - with a length of no more than 5 cm. Ripe greens have a cylindrical shape, the skin is bright emerald, with small tubercles and light spikes, dense, crispy. The pulp is dense, sweetish, and does not taste bitter even when overripe.
Cucumbers Friendly family F1 variety yield
The yield of the Friendly Family hybrid is quite high - up to 10-11 kg of ripe fruits can be collected from one square.
It is recommended to collect greens as they ripen so that new ovaries form faster on the vines. The presentation of the collected fruits is good, since all the collected greens are even, approximately the same size and weight.
The harvested crop tolerates transportation well over long distances without losing its taste and presentation. Cucumbers can be stored for quite a long time in the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator.
Cucumbers Friendly family photo
The harvested crop is for universal use; greens are consumed fresh or used for preservation. The taste of pickled fruits does not deteriorate, and voids do not appear inside the gherkins. The pickled pickles of this hybrid are especially tasty.
The Friendly Family cucumber variety is distinguished by its unpretentiousness to care, as well as its high resistance to a number of diseases that usually affect other varieties of cucumbers.
Cucumbers Friendly family: growing and caring for the variety
There are practically no special nuances for growing this hybrid in greenhouses. The beds for planting these cucumbers must meet the following requirements:
- well manured with loose soil;
the best predecessors for this vegetable crop are tomatoes, all types of cabbage;
- air temperature – not lower than 14 degrees Celsius.
- high productivity. Some summer residents say that when applying fertilizers, you can achieve a harvest of 16-17 kg per 1 m2;
- excellent taste of ripe fruits;
- good presentation;
- the collected fruits have universal use;
- high resistance to most diseases.
You can grow the Friendly Family variety in heated greenhouses from the end of February, but if necessary, install fluorescent lamps so that the growing bushes have enough lighting. And in ordinary greenhouses and greenhouses, the time for planting seedlings or seed material is the last ten days of April - the first ten days of May.
The distance between adjacent bushes should be about 0.4 m, and the row spacing should be 1.2 m.
When at least 8 true leaves have appeared on the central shoot, the formation of the plant can begin. In the lowest internodes, new shoots must be removed. Those side stems that appear higher are pinched at the level of 3 leaves. And the top of the central stem is pinched when it has grown to the top of the trellis, where it is fixed.
Video about cucumbers of the Friendly Family variety
By tying the vines of these bushes to trellises or a special cucumber net, it is easier for summer residents to care for this vegetable plant and it is easier to harvest the ripening harvest.
Cucumber hybrid Friendly family: advantages and disadvantages
Experts include the main advantages of the hybrid Friendly Family f1:
The variety has no serious disadvantages. It should be noted that it is not possible to collect seeds from this hybrid variety for further planting, and the price of seeds in stores is quite high. But the costs are paid off by the high yield of the variety.
Cucumbers Friendly family: reviews and photos of those who planted
Below are some of the reviews from summer residents who planted the hybrid Friendly Family f1 in their gardens and greenhouses:
Cucumbers Friendly family reviews and photos
The mid-season cucumber hybrid Friendly Family f1 was liked by many vegetable growers because of its high yield and the ability to harvest the first harvest within 1.5 months after planting. Farmers also note that the plant is practically not susceptible to diseases. Therefore, this variety is almost ideal for growing in summer cottages and small farms.
You can leave reviews about the Friendly Family cucumber variety on our portal for gardeners.
Friendly family f1: description and characteristics from the manufacturer
Parthenocarpic, early ripening, magnificent classic gherkin. The plant is well developed, fruiting is abundant, the formation of ovaries is bunched, up to 6-8 per node. Productivity is very high. The gherkins are smooth, cylindrical, often tuberculate, white-thorned, up to 10-12 cm, can be harvested even as small as 4-6 cm - the pickles remain dense and crispy when pickled and canned.
Mid-early 43-48 days parthenocarpic hybrid for protected soil. The plant is medium-sized, medium-branched, with a female type of flowering and a bunched arrangement of ovaries in the nodes, 2-4 ovaries on the main stem, up to 6-8 on the side shoots. Zelentsy are cylindrical, medium-tubercular, green, white-thorned, 10-12 cm long, dense, without bitterness.
Features of planting
Planting the seeds of Merry Family f1 is recommended as seedlings if the variety is cultivated in cold regions. Direct sowing of the variety's seeds is desirable only in warm areas. In order for cucumbers to grow in a beautiful shape, and for the Merry Family bushes to produce a large amount of harvest, vegetable growers offer a description of all the features of planting the variety.
For cultivation in open soil, Merry Family f1 seeds are planted in beds in the second half of May - the first half of June. To grow seedlings, cucumber seeds are planted in early April.
Site preparation
Before planting the Merry Family variety, vegetable growers suggest choosing the right plot of land. It is not recommended to grow the crop in beds where pumpkin or melons were previously cultivated.
In the fall, future beds must be cleared of weeds and dug up. Next, experts advise digging a trench 50-60 cm deep. Manure is poured into the bottom of the trench (up to a 40 cm layer) and covered with soil. In spring, the beds are loosened to a depth of 4-5 cm and fed with potassium substances.
Planting seeds
Before planting, the seed Merry Family f1 must be hardened: soak the seeds for a few minutes in hot water, and then, for the same period, soak them in cold water. It is also recommended to treat the seeds in a manganese solution. It is recommended to plant cucumber seeds to a depth of 2-3 cm. After planting, the seeds of the variety are sprinkled with a small amount of soil and watered with warm water.
Growing seedlings
The Merry Family seedlings are grown in small peat vessels. The depth of the seed should not exceed 3 cm. It is advisable to place 2 seeds in each hole. After planting, the soil is thoroughly moistened.
Containers with future seedlings are placed on the windowsill and the temperature is maintained at 25-27 degrees. After pecking the seeds, the temperature is reduced to 19-21 degrees.
Cucumber varieties are planted in open beds at a time when the bushes have formed 5-6 full-fledged leaves. The plant is planted to a depth of 5-7 cm. Cucumber seedlings are thoroughly watered and provided with film cover.
Planting scheme
It is recommended to plant Merry Family f1 cucumbers at a distance of 40x40 or 50x50. Such a planting scheme does not complicate agrotechnical procedures and harvesting.
Cucumbers Friendly family
Friendly Family cucumbers (Merry Family) are selectively bred hybrids that do not require pollination and have excellent taste. Parthenocarpic cucumber varieties were developed in the 20th century by scientists from China and Japan, and have since become very popular. It’s worth saying right away that such cucumbers have one drawback: they do not produce seeds, so you will have to buy seeds for planting every year.
Description and characteristics of the variety
Friendly Family cucumbers have a medium-early ripening period; from the appearance of shoots, they begin to bear fruit in 40-45 days. The bushes are medium-sized, indeterminate (unlimited growth), so they can bear fruit for a long time. The variety is quite resistant to disease, like most hybrids.
Cucumbers Friendly family
The Merry Family cucumber belongs to the bunching type: there are 2-4 ovaries on the main stem, and 6-8 on the side stems. The cucumber reaches a size of 10-12 cm, but can also be collected at the pickle stage (5 cm), the weight of one cucumber is 70-100 grams. The surface has tubercles and white spines, the leaves are bright green, cylindrical in shape, up to 3 cm in diameter. This variety is recommended for growing in a greenhouse, where its yield reaches 10 kg per sq.m. (sometimes more)
Landing
The temperature in the greenhouse should be at least 15 degrees, the soil should be moist, loose and well-manured. If the greenhouse is heated, you can start planting in February, with solar heating - in May. In sunny regions - at the end of April. You can use seedlings: grow them at home on a windowsill for about a month and only then plant them in the soil. It is necessary to replant from boxes into the ground only after the soil has warmed up well and the temperature at night is above zero. Otherwise, the cucumbers will simply freeze and not bear fruit.
Before planting, the soil must be watered, the seeds should be buried no deeper than 2-3 cm, the distance between holes should be at least 30 cm, and between rows - about 120 cm.
Important! The soil must be moist, otherwise seedlings may not appear.
The beds should be watered 3 times a week with warm water (25 degrees), watered at the roots, otherwise the stem and leaves can be damaged. It is advisable to water not with plain water, but with organic fertilizers, so the harvest will be of better quality. The proportions for diluting fertilizers are indicated on the packaging; usually a couple of teaspoons per 10-15 liter bucket of water is enough.
Important! If the plants do not receive enough moisture, the fruits will grow bitter. If you can them, the bitterness will go away, but fresh they will be tasteless.
To get a high yield, you need to do tying and pinching. To do this, you need to stretch the wire to a height of 2 meters and fix the plant under 2-4 leaves. You need to tie it carefully so as not to crush the delicate stems. Although there is an opinion that for parthenocarpic varieties there is no need for garter.
Top dressing
Feeding is highly desirable, but not required. There are several effective options for feeding cucumbers:
- Ash. You can simply sprinkle the ground at the base of the stem with ash, or prepare a simple ash solution. A bucket of water needs a glass of ash; when watering, insoluble ash particles should also fall onto the ground.
- Mullein. If you fertilize with mullein, you can get a significant increase in yield. You need to take fresh manure and mix it with water in a ratio of 1:3, let the mixture brew for 10 days and ferment, and then dilute 1 liter of this fertilizer in 10 liters of water. Pour into previously prepared grooves, which are then covered with earth.
- Yeast. Dilute 100 g of fresh yeast in 10 liters of water and you can immediately fertilize. If you take dry ones, a bag (10 grams) for 10 liters and a couple of spoons of sugar. The solution should be allowed to brew for 2 hours.
Merry Family cucumbers are famous for their excellent taste and rich harvest; Ideal for canning or pickling.
Agrotechnical procedures
In order for the Merry Family cucumbers to be tasty and beautiful, the plant variety needs to follow standard care procedures: watering, loosening, fertilizing, shaping and tying. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the description of agrotechnical procedures.
It is recommended to water the cucumbers with warm water at the root. Water the variety every 2-3 days. On sunny days, the number of waterings increases to daily.
Feeding and formation of bushes
The variety must be fed 2-3 times during the entire cultivation period. It is recommended to feed cucumbers with mineral components and a solution of manure or droppings. Organic and mineral fertilizing must be alternated so that the Merry Family bushes receive a balanced amount of potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus.
It is advisable to form bushes towards vertical supports. The cucumbers are tied with a tight rope. It is also recommended to plant the bushes of the variety and cut off the shoots of the 3 lower axils.
Loosening
It is necessary to loosen the soil of the beds where cucumbers grow once every 10 days after watering procedures. Loosening provides the plant roots with the necessary amount of oxygen and moisture.
What affects productivity
The yield of parthenocarpic cucumbers depends on the lighting, the correct formation of the bush, and the microclimate in the greenhouse. To obtain an early harvest, cucumbers are grown in seedlings. Seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place in the 5-6 leaf phase.
To prevent plants from suffering from lack of light, planting holes are formed in 30 cm increments. For good growth and active fruiting, hybrids need a comfortable temperature at night (≥15 °C) and during the day (22-25 °C).
Bush formation
The formation pattern of parthenocarpic type cucumbers is special. They are usually grown on a trellis, this makes it easier to care for and collect the fruits. The parthenocarpic bush is formed in several stages. First they work with the lower part of the central stem. Sinuses 1 to 5 are blinded.
They blind, which means they pluck out everything that has formed in the axil of the leaf: a shoot, a flower, a leaf. In the next 6 axils, the side shoots are allowed to grow. Their growth point is removed when the length reaches 25 cm. All side lashes formed above the 11-12 sinuses are pinched when the length reaches 40 cm.
The main stem is not limited in growth for the longest time. The growing point is removed when it reaches the top of the trellis. If the bush is healthy and actively bears fruit, then the central vine is thrown over the upper tier of the trellis and allowed to grow downwards. The crown is removed when 1-1.5 m remains to the ground.
Care
Cucumbers love moisture. The soil is watered only with warm, settled water. Its temperature should not be lower than air temperature. Greenhouse plants get sick less often and grow better if the greenhouse is equipped with a drip irrigation system.
Water the bushes at least 2-3 times a week. The soil should be moist. Bunch-type cucumbers are grown on a trellis. Its height is 1.8-2 m. The stems are tied above 2-3 leaves. Use natural or synthetic twine.
To stimulate fruiting, cucumbers are fertilized. Supporters of natural farming limit themselves to ash (watering with infusion, dusting the lower part of the bush), mullein (watering with a liquid solution of 1:10), yeast (100 g per bucket).
Infections and pests
Cucumbers are highly resistant to root rot, powdery mildew, common mosaic and cladosporiosis. Despite the strong immunity of the crop, improper care of the plant leads to vascular bacteriosis, as well as to the invasion of black flea beetles and mole crickets.
Vascular bacteriosis
Vascular bacteriosis is an infection in which the foliage begins to become covered with spots with an oily consistency, which gradually acquire a red-brown color. The formation of the disease can be prevented by using the drug “Hom”, or by spraying with Bordeaux mixture or copper oxychloride.
Black flea beetle
The black flea beetle is a small parasite that can move quickly, jumping from leaf to leaf. The black flea beetle sucks out all the nutritious juice of the plant and gnaws its tissues, as a result of which the insect destroys all cucumber seedlings. To get rid of the black flea infestation, vegetable growers recommend using Previkur, Strobi or Bordeaux mixture.
Medvedka
Mole cricket is a pest that damages the root system of a plant, as a result of which the plant stops developing, and the fruits stop forming and become awkwardly shaped. To prevent pest invasion, experts suggest treating the Merry Family f1 bushes with Medvetox, Grizzly, or soap solution.
How to grow a friendly family in a garden from seeds
When the soil has finally warmed up to + 15…+ 18°C, the seeds can be sown in the ground. Holes should be prepared in advance, which need to be dug every 50-60 cm in one or two rows. With the trellis growing method, the holes are placed more densely - every 20 cm. 4-5 seeds are sown in each of them 2 cm deep and covered with film. Water moderately, every 5 days with warm water. Further care is no different from the rules for caring for other varieties of cucumbers.
Seeds of the Friendly Family variety
Methods for growing Friendly Family in open ground
You can grow cucumbers in your garden using several methods, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages.
- Cultivation has grown.
With this method, cucumber vines, evenly distributed on the ground, absorb the maximum amount of solar energy. However, this method also has many disadvantages - cucumbers located directly on the soil are always dirty, especially after rain, and are inconvenient to collect. If the position of the vines and leaf blades changes while caring for the plant, fruiting will worsen. - Growing a friendly family on a trellis
. First, stakes are driven into the place of the bed, to which a rail is attached on top. Trellis can be low (0.5 m) and high (1 m and above). When using the first option, the cucumber stems are not fastened, but simply thrown over the rail. In the second case, the cucumber lashes are tied with twine. With the trellis growing method, it is convenient to care for the plants; they are well lit and ventilated, which ensures long-term fruiting.
Advice. It is most convenient to grow cucumbers on a trellis. Harvesting is very easy; cucumbers are always clean and visible.
- Growing in barrels.
This is a non-standard, but very convenient method. The barrel is filled with rotted manure and grass. Cover with a layer of soil on top and water well. 5-6 dry seeds are sown in a circle on one barrel and covered with film. The growing lashes will simply hang down. With this growing method, the plants are well lit, require minimal care, and are easy to harvest. The main advantage of this method is the early ripening of cucumbers.
Judging by the reviews of gardeners who have already tried to grow the Friendly Family F1 hybrid, we can conclude that it is absolutely undemanding. With minimal care and any planting method, this variety can provide fresh cucumbers from the beginning of summer until autumn frosts.
