Cucumber Furor: variety description, photos, reviews
The cucumber variety Furor is a hybrid. This is an early ripening plant, which allows housewives who choose it to get a harvest at the beginning of summer, and also protect the plantings from most diseases characteristic of this crop.
Description of the variety
The period from germination to fruiting averages from 37 to 39 days. Flowering type is bouquet (2-4 fruits per node). The length of the fruit is about 10-12 cm, the diameter is about 3 cm, the color is dark green. The plant is quite large, its height can reach 3 m or more. Productivity is about 16-19 kg per 1 sq. m. The average weight of the fruit is approximately 60 g.
Furor cucumbers are an ingredient in many salads and snacks. They have also found use in the cosmetology industry: various masks and lotions are made from them.
Distinctive features
The hybrid bears fruits that are even, not very large, and approximately the same size. They have small tubercles, as well as whitish fluff.
The distinctive features of cucumber include:
- fruit shape in the form of a cylinder;
- diameter about 3 cm;
- length up to 12 cm;
- fetal weight 60-80 g;
- green uniform color without stripes.
Description of the bushes
Furor refers to indeterminate cultures, i.e. has virtually unlimited stem growth. As a result, the plant reaches a significant height, so in a greenhouse it can stretch up to 3 m or more. As it grows, a new ovary is constantly formed, which lengthens the fruiting period.
The side shoots of the variety are small and well leafy. The leaves of the plant are medium in size, green in color and solid, angular-heart-shaped with a slightly wrinkled surface. Furor's root system is powerful and well developed. The type of fruiting of the variety is bunched. In this case, 2–4 ovaries are formed in the axil of each leaf.
Did you know? In the Pacific Islands, cucumbers are treated as a very valuable product. The fruits are wrapped in banana leaves and stored buried in the ground. So, on the island of Fiji, before receiving a marriage license, the future groom must show the bride's parents his reserves of these fruits.
Detailed description of the fruits
The Furor F1 variety produces medium-sized, one-dimensional, even fruits. There are small tubercles and whitish pubescence on the surface.
According to the description, reviews and photos, Furor cucumbers have a number of features:
- cylindrical shape;
- length up to 12 cm;
- diameter 3 cm;
- weight from 60 to 80 g;
- rich green color, no stripes.
The pulp of the fruits of the Furor F1 variety is juicy, tender, quite dense, without voids. The aroma is typical of fresh cucumbers. The taste is pleasant sweet, there is no bitterness. The seed chambers are average. Inside there are unripe seeds that are not felt during consumption.
Furor F1 cucumbers have a universal purpose. They are eaten fresh, added to salads, vegetable cuts, and snacks. Due to their small size, the fruits are suitable for canning, pickling and other homemade preparations.
Taste qualities of cucumbers
The type of fruiting in the Furor F1 hybrid is bunched. Up to 5 greens ripen in the leaf axil. Cylindrical cucumbers ripen small, 12 cm long, weighing up to 80 g. The fruits are covered with a dark green, thin, elastic peel with small tubercles.
The pulp is juicy, dense, fragrant, and does not form voids. The taste is sweet, without signs of bitterness. The seed chambers are small in size, the seeds are colorless, as they are in milky ripeness. Furor F1 is a universal hybrid. The fruits are consumed directly from the garden, for preparing vegetable salads and winter preservation.
Important! Furor F1 cucumbers have good transportability and keeping quality. Even after long-term transportation, the crop does not deform or turn yellow.
Photo
The following are photos of cucumber Furor F1:
Composition, properties, benefits, calorie content
This vegetable is valued because it contains a lot of water (up to 95%) and substances beneficial to the body:
- vitamins A, C, PP, group B;
- zinc;
- manganese;
- sodium;
- copper;
- beta-carotene;
- potassium;
- folic acid;
- iron;
- chromium;
- magnesium;
- iodine;
- phosphorus.
Cucumbers have the property of flushing the kidneys, removing toxins and heavy metal salts. This vegetable is rich in fiber, which allows you to gently cleanse the intestines, stimulating its work.
Positive properties also include:
- the ability to prevent the appearance of cholesterol plaques;
- positive effect on the thyroid gland;
- prevention of a spectrum of cardiovascular diseases.
The calorie content of cucumbers is only 15 kcal per 100 g, which makes it an excellent dietary product.
The pulp is juicy, tender and dense, without voids inside. The aroma is typical cucumber. Furor has a sweet taste without bitterness, which is especially appreciated by lovers of this vegetable.
Reference! Since the hybrid forms ovaries without the participation of male cells, the seeds inside the fruit are almost transparent and underdeveloped. They are almost not noticeable in food.
Reviews
Summer residents generally have a positive attitude towards hybrids, especially such productive ones as Furor.
Anton, Volgograd: “I planted these cucumbers at the dacha, my friends recommended them. I germinated the seeds as I always do: soaked them in lukewarm water and planted them in peat pots. Within a week or a week and a half, shoots appeared, and about a month later I transplanted them into open ground. As a result, the cucumbers grew wonderful: heavy, beautiful color and shape. The pulp inside is very tender, you can hardly feel the seeds.”
Alexander, Stary Oskol: “I grew “Furor” from purchased seeds, and a little less than a month later I planted it in open ground. The cucumbers have grown beautifully! The fruits themselves are heavy, there are no voids inside. The peel of the cucumbers is thin, very juicy, sweet and you can’t feel the seeds. Suitable for both salad preparation and preparations.”
Maria, Belgorod: “I tried this hybrid last season, because... I love everything new. A bag of seeds costs more than usual: 45 rubles. I sprouted the seeds easily and made seedlings in peat pots. As a result, tasty, juicy fruits with thin skin grew. I use it in salads and for canning.”
Characteristics of the variety
- Hybrid Furor will delight you with an early harvest. From the moment the cotyledon leaves open until the first fruits begin to be collected, 37–39 days pass;
- judging by the bunched type of fruiting and the tallness of the plant, the yield should be very good. And the originators confirm this, declaring 18 kg per 1 square meter;
- the plant adapts well to changes in weather conditions, so the ovary does not fall off, almost all of it ripens;
- excellent immunity, the crop resists olive leaf spot, powdery mildew, and common cucumber mosaic virus;
- Harvesting is carried out every 2 - 3 days, but if for some reason the harvesting does not take place, then the cucumbers will not outgrow or become overripe;
- The variety is parthenocarpic and therefore does not require pollination. This feature of Furor allows you to guarantee a harvest in closed ground or in an open garden bed, regardless of weather conditions and the presence of pollinating insects;
- transportability is excellent; even after long-term transportation, the fruits will not show any defects. Keeping quality is also good; cucumbers do not turn yellow during storage;
- method of use is universal. In addition to being used in salads, cucumbers are great for pickling and pickling.
Pros and cons of the variety
The Furor cucumber variety has a huge number of advantages that have made it quite popular among summer residents.
pros
The advantages of the Furor variety can be described as follows:
- High productivity.
- Wonderful taste characteristics.
- Bouquet flowering and bunch formation of fruits.
- Ultra early ripening.
- Versatility of use.
- Good transportability.
- Disease resistance.
- No need for pollination by insects (parthenocarpic type).
- Long-term fruiting.
Minuses
There are few disadvantages to the Furor cucumber variety. These include only the impossibility of independently collecting seeds, since the achenes do not develop inside the fruit.
Growing cucumbers Furor F1
To get a harvest in 40 days, it is necessary to carry out timely planting. Cucumbers are susceptible to cold, so producers advise growing the variety under film cover or sowing Furor F1 cucumber seeds in open beds only after the soil has warmed to + 15 °C.
Sowing time
Seeds are planted for seedlings in March-April. The planting material is not heated; it is enough to soak it for 20 minutes in a solution of a growth stimulator. For planting, prepare peat humus tablets or other nutrient soil. The containers are chosen to be small; one seed is placed in each of them. A thin layer of soil is poured on top and watered.
Cucumber shoots appear in warm weather. Therefore, they are covered with paper and left in a dark place. When the seeds germinate, they are moved to the window. Moisture is added as the soil dries. After 3 - 4 weeks, the plants are transferred to a permanent place. The seedlings should form 3 leaves.
For Furor F1 cucumbers, seeds can be planted directly into a greenhouse or open ground. Then the work is carried out in May-June, when the frosts have passed. If there is still a possibility of cold weather, the plantings are covered with agrofibre at night.
Selecting a location and preparing beds
Cucumbers prefer sunny places not exposed to winds. Be sure to prepare a trellis: a wooden frame or metal arches. The shoots will rise along them as they grow.
Cucumbers of the Furor F1 variety require fertile, drained soil with a low nitrogen concentration. If the soil is acidic, liming is done. The crop grows best in a substrate consisting of peat, humus, turf and sawdust in a ratio of 6:1:1:1.
Beds for cucumbers of the Furor F1 variety are prepared in the fall. The soil is dug up and fertilized with compost. The height of the beds is at least 25 cm.
Preparing the site in the greenhouse
The basic rule for preparing a place for planting is to create favorable conditions for the active development and growth of plants. The soil should be light, fertile, slightly acidic or neutral. It is advisable to add rotted manure, light river sand and peat from the store to the soil.
The soil has been prepared since autumn. They dig deep into the soil, remove weeds, and add all the necessary additives: river sand, peat, rotted cow manure. In the spring, dig up the soil again and disinfect it with a solution of potassium permanganate.
Before planting, it is advisable to cover the surface of the soil with non-woven material, in which slots are made for the seedlings. This event simplifies plant care, since the agrofabric retains moisture in the soil and suppresses the growth of weeds. Weeds need to be pulled out only if they appear in the holes from which cucumbers grow. Before planting, all greenhouse structures are disinfected.
Productivity
Furor F1 is a high-yielding hybrid. Due to the tall growth and bunch type of fruiting, with proper care from 1 sq. m you can collect up to 18 kg of greens. Harvesting is carried out several times a week, but thanks to the varietal characteristics, ripe cucumbers do not outgrow or overripe. Due to its high yield, the hybrid can be grown on an industrial scale.
The variety does not require pollination, so it can be planted both in open beds and under film cover. Regardless of weather conditions and pollinating insects, the hybrid will bear fruit abundantly throughout the growing season.
Caring for Furor cucumbers
Care involves regular watering, loosening, weeding and effective pest control of vegetable crops.
Watering and fertilizing
Watering is carried out as the soil dries out. For each plant, 5 liters of warm water are used to moisten the soil to a depth of 25 cm. After irrigation, the row spacing is loosened and mulched. Mulch will conserve moisture, stop the growth of weeds, and act as an additional fertilizer.
Advice! At the beginning of flowering, loosening is stopped and watering is increased.
At the beginning of summer, cucumber bushes are fed with mullein at a rate of 1:10. 3 liters of fertilizer are poured under each plant.
At the beginning of fruiting, phosphorus-potassium fertilizing is carried out, diluted strictly according to the instructions. The interval between applying fertilizer should be at least 1 month.
Fertilizing is applied in the morning or evening, only after abundant irrigation.
Weeding
Weeds are removed immediately. The soil is loosened very carefully and only before flowering begins, and then after fruiting begins.
If necessary, the beds are thinned out: the optimal distance between the shoots of the bushes is 7-10 cm, and between the bushes themselves - at least 60.
To ensure access to light to the ovaries, on adult bushes, side shoots growing at a height below 50 cm are removed. It is advisable to pinch out the remaining shoots after the 3rd leaf.
Loosening the soil
The procedure is carried out exclusively between rows of cucumbers so as not to damage the roots. Stop loosening the soil as soon as the plant begins to bloom.
Garter
The Furor cucumber variety forms climbing bushes, therefore, to prevent the fruits from falling on the ground, the climbing vines must be tied up. For these purposes, special trellises are used to guide the growth of cucumber bushes. For tying, mesh, fishing line, and twine are used, which are tied to the greenhouse structures.
The lower leaves on cucumber bushes need to be torn off after fruiting. It is recommended to remove overgrown stepsons, as they interfere with the normal development of fruits, drawing strength from the plants.
Formation
To get a rich harvest, the cucumber bush must be properly formed. At a height of 30 cm, all side shoots are removed. It is also necessary to remove all flowers and ovaries up to the 5th leaf. Next, the plant is formed; for this purpose, 6 lateral shoots 30 cm long are left. When they grow to half a meter, the top is pinched. After the main stem reaches 3 m, the growth of the plant is limited.
Hilling
Furora cucumber plants should not be hilled if the soil surface was covered with agrofibre before planting.
In open soil, it is advisable to hill up cucumber bushes by raking wet soil under the plant bushes after watering or rain and forming a ridge 4-6 cm high.
Features of cultivation and possible difficulties
Growing features include:
- Requirement for light.
- Although Furor can tolerate short periods of drought, in general it loves moisture, especially during flowering and fruiting.
- A support is required on which the shoots will rise as they grow. It can be a wooden or wire frame.
- The root system of seedlings is fragile, which is why loosening should only be done between rows.
- It is not advisable to use soil rich in nitrogen for planting.
Description
The plant is indeterminate, very tall; in a greenhouse it can grow up to 3 meters or more. An owner of such a height may well be interesting for mass production cultivation, since during the growth process it constantly forms new flowers and ovaries, that is, the fruiting process continues continuously throughout the entire growing season. The internodes of the cucumber are short, which increases its yield. The side shoots are small, the foliage is good. The root system is well developed and powerful. The leaf blades are medium-sized, long-petiolate, entire, angular-heart-shaped, green, with a slightly corrugated surface. The type of fruiting of the variety is bunched. In each leaf axil, from 2 to 4, and sometimes up to 5 ovaries are formed.
Zelentsy are small, cylindrical, one-dimensional, even. The length recommended for harvesting is 10 - 12 cm. In cross section, the cucumber is 3.0 - 3.5 cm. The color is rich green, without light stripes. The skin is elastic, tender, thin, even near the stalk. The surface is covered with small tubercles, the pubescence is white. The pulp is juicy, tender, elastic, of good density, aromatic, without voids. The taste is excellent, sweet, without even a trace of bitterness. Medium sized seed chambers. The seeds are almost invisible; they are in the stage of milky ripeness, so they are not felt at all during consumption. The average weight of cucumbers is 60 - 80 grams.
Harvest and storage
The fruits of cucumbers of this variety are harvested regularly as they ripen, when they reach a size of 10-12 cm. The collection frequency is usually once every 1-2 days. During the period of mass fruiting, the beds are inspected twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.
Cucumbers are removed from the bush by twisting. Moreover, not only ripe specimens should be removed, but also damaged or irregularly shaped ones. This is done so that low-quality fruits do not weaken the bush. During harvesting, you should not tug or pull the cucumber vines too much.
The picked fruits are stored in the refrigerator in the vegetable compartment. Their shelf life is 1-2 weeks. If you follow all the growing recommendations, the Furor cucumber will certainly delight you with fresh, crisp fruits throughout its long fruiting period. The main thing is to choose a place for planting well and properly care for the plants.
Advantages and disadvantages
Hybrid Furor has both its pros and cons. The first include:
- early and long fruiting process;
- fast growth;
- good transport tolerance;
- neat “correct” shape of the fruit;
- resistance to adverse environmental conditions;
- resistance to many diseases;
- excellent keeping quality;
- lack of bitterness in cucumbers;
- fruits do not change color if overripe;
- "pickling" character.
Disadvantages include:
- since this is a hybrid and not a variety, it will not be possible to grow Furor from collected seeds;
- if not properly cared for in open ground, the fruits may have an irregular shape;
- the price of seeds is relatively high compared to varietal cucumbers.
Diseases and pests
Furor is immune to many diseases characteristic of this vegetable. Among them:
For preventive purposes, seedlings are sprayed with a solution of iodine or wood ash.
However, there are pests that can interfere with the growth and development of the plant:
To combat them, folk remedies are used:
- ash solutions;
- tobacco dust diluted in water;
- infusion of wormwood.
If traditional methods do not help, use the chemical preparations Iskra, Actellik or Aktara.
Important! Chemical pest control agents are used no later than three weeks before harvest!
To prevent the appearance of root-knot nematodes, the soil is disinfected before planting, and gardening tools are also kept clean. Already contaminated soil should be replaced with new one.
The plant is more likely to get sick if the rules of agricultural technology are not followed. For example, the seedlings are planted too crowded or the greenhouse is not ventilated regularly.
Ascochyta blight
Cucumber plants can develop a fungal infection called ascochyta blight. The likelihood of this disease occurring increases if cucumbers are watered with cold water or if contaminated garden tools are used when caring for plants. The fungus can also be carried by air currents from another area.
Gray-black spots form on the leaves, which quickly increase in size. Next, the stem and fruits are affected. A black web appears on the shoots, causing rotting of the stems and death of the plant. Black ulcers form on the fruits. Cucumbers affected by ascochyta blight are unsuitable for food.
To prevent the disease, it is necessary to regularly ventilate the greenhouse and use equipment treated with a disinfectant.
For treatment, Bordeaux mixture is used by spraying the bushes. Use a mixture of copper sulfate and chalk (1:1), coating the stems with it.
Root rot
With excessive moisture, root rot may appear on cucumber plants of the Furor variety. The borage roots become thin, the stems turn yellow, and fruiting stops. The plant dies from root rot.
To prevent the development of the disease, you should water the cucumbers moderately, avoiding excessive waterlogging.
Aphid
Appears in July and August. A large number of pests on the leaves leads to the death of the plant. Ladybugs, which are attracted with dill or mustard greens, help fight them. Cucumbers are also treated against aphids with an infusion of onion or garlic or an infusion of tobacco with the addition of laundry soap.
Spider mite
This parasite infects plants in greenhouses. To combat it, store-bought remedies are most often used. A soap solution also helps.
Root nematode
To get rid of the pest, the affected soil (a layer of about half a meter) is replaced with healthy soil. To grow cucumbers in greenhouses or greenhouses, the soil is treated with steam. In winter, the soil is frozen, not forgetting that the tools must be clean and the planting material must be healthy.
Pest treatment
According to the characteristics, this cucumber is most often damaged:
- spider mite;
- root-knot nematode;
- aphids.
Spider mites are destroyed with certain drugs or a solution of laundry soap. The root-knot nematode is the most unpleasant “cucumber enemy”. It is very difficult to get rid of it: you need to completely remove a layer of soil 50 cm thick and fill in a new one instead.
Therefore, the best option is preventive measures. These include:
- steam treatment of soil;
- soil freezing (winter);
- purchasing quality planting material.
Aphids can completely destroy plants. The best method of control is with ladybugs. They are collected by hand or lured to the site by planting dill or mustard between the cucumber beds.
In the greenhouse, both damaged and healthy plants are treated with tobacco dust, sprayed with a solution of laundry soap with natural tobacco, as well as garlic tincture.
Agricultural technology
In order for the variety to form an early harvest, it must be grown in seedlings. The planting time is calculated taking into account the rapid growth of the crop; Furor seeds are sown approximately 25 days before the intended transplant. Seedlings that appear in insufficient light must be illuminated and kept at a temperature not lower than +27°C. After the appearance of side shoots, the temperature is lowered to +18°C or +23°C, watering is carried out only with warm water, you can spray it from a spray bottle. Seedlings ready for transplanting must have at least 6 true leaves. The recommended planting density is 3 - 4 pieces per 1 square meter. The soil must be nutritious, moisture- and breathable. A few days after transplantation, the bushes are tied to a trellis. At a height of 80 cm from the soil surface, all side shoots of the cucumber can be removed. On the remaining shoots, you need to preserve the ovary that appears in the axil of the first leaf, and then, after 2 or 3 leaves, limit the growth of the shoot. Care is simple - the plant needs to be provided with good watering and fertilizing. It is also necessary to carry out weeding and loosening.
Planting Shosha cucumbers
Shosha cucumbers, like most vegetable crops, can be grown either by seedlings or without seedlings. The second method is most often used in regions with milder and warmer climates or when cultivated in heated greenhouses. But in more severe areas it is most often grown by seedlings.
Shosha F1 cucumber seeds for seedlings are planted no earlier than mid-April. Young sprouts need warmth and additional lighting in cloudy weather. Water them moderately, monitoring the condition of the soil. When watering, you should try to avoid getting water on the stem and leaves. Before planting in open ground, plants are hardened off by exposing them to the street and gradually increasing the time spent outdoors.
Cucumbers are transplanted to the beds no earlier than the weather is fine. The recommended air temperature for transplanting cucumber seedlings into open ground is at least +16˚+18˚С.
It is advisable to prepare the beds in advance. It is best to plant cucumbers in places where legumes, cabbage, onions and garlic previously grew. Soil preparation begins 3-4 weeks before planting. Compost, sawdust, manure, peat and dolomite flour are added to it.
When planting, it is important to place plants further apart and monitor light levels. Cucumbers of this variety are very light-loving
When planting seeds directly into the beds, you need to keep in mind that cucumber seeds go on sale coated with a special protective film. They have already been treated with biologically active substances and anti-disease agents. Therefore, there is no need to soak them and carry out additional processing.
Growing Shosha cucumbers in open ground and in a greenhouse
Like all plants, Shosha cucumbers need good care. To obtain high yields of strong and crunchy greens you need:
- Water the plants daily in moderation;
- Feed the bushes regularly during the season;
- weed the beds once a week and loosen the soil after rain or watering;
- tie stems to increase yield as plants grow;
- form bushes correctly.
Water the cucumbers only with heated water, the temperature of which is not lower than 20˚-22°C. It is advisable to water in the evening. The level of soil moisture must be carefully monitored. Lack of moisture can cause stunted plant development. Excess moisture can not only lead to diseases, but also slow down the growing season in plants. This can cause a decrease in yield, massive falling of flowers and lethargy of leaves.
Attention!
After watering, it is necessary to ventilate the greenhouse to restore normal humidity levels.
Complex fertilizers for cucumbers are used for feeding. You can fertilize using a foliar method. At the beginning of the growing season, plants are fertilized at intervals of 7-10 days. It is necessary to use fertilizers with a high potassium content. If cucumbers lack this element, active growth of green mass begins, but the formation of ovaries does not occur.
Proper formation of cucumber bushes is a necessary condition for guaranteed harvest. Unnecessary shoots are torn off 3-4 leaves in the axils. Side shoots - 5-6 leaves in the axils. Do not confuse ovaries with shoots. The length of the stepsons should be at least 4-6 cm. You should not leave long shoots. If they reach a length of 20 cm, you may miss most of the harvest, since the stepsons take a considerable amount of nutrients for themselves.
The kick is clear from the description; no special efforts are required to plant and care for Shosha F1 cucumbers. Even a novice gardener can cope with all of the above activities.
We bring to your attention a video about growing Shosha cucumbers
Planting and care in open ground
For this type of planting, the presence of “insulated” soil is important, so first lay a layer of compost or manure, and then fertile soil. During the decomposition of biofuel, heat is released, which warms the soil
Note!
You can plant using a trellis method, then up to the first 5 leaves, all ovaries and side shoots are removed. At the next three nodes, only bunches of ovaries are left.
When the seedling reaches 120-130 cm, no more than two bunches of ovary are left on the side shoots, and then be sure to pinch them off. A month before the end of the season, it is advisable to pinch the top of the central vine. Then the cucumbers will grow on the formed bunches. You can pinch the main stem at a distance of 3-4 leaves, and lead the bush in 2-3 loops.
Before sowing, the seeds can be germinated a little. To do this they need:
- place in a damp cloth (preferably gauze);
- leave in a warm place (+28-30 °C) for 1-2 days.
Plant the sprouted grains one at a time in a five-liter tray.
Landing Features
In warm regions of the country, Furor cucumbers are planted by seeds. But most often the seedling method is used. This will speed up fruiting time and increase yield.
Planting seedlings
Seedlings are planted from mid-March to early April. Seed material must be discarded. To do this, a tablespoon of salt is diluted in a liter of water, and the seeds are dipped into this solution. The good ones are the ones that settle at the bottom. All seeds that float are not suitable for planting.
Then the seeds are treated in a solution of Fitosporin or Epin.
To plant seedlings, you need to prepare containers with fertile soil. To do this, 4 parts of peat must be mixed with turf and sand, which are taken one part at a time. All components are mixed and the pots are filled with soil.
Seeds are planted to a depth of 0.5-1 cm. Watering is carried out.
The plantings are covered with a film, which is removed when small sprouts appear. Seedlings must be kept in the sun so that the seedlings develop well. They are watered three times a week.
When the seedlings have formed 3 true leaves, pick them. The goal of the method is to plant each plant in a separate pot. 2 weeks after picking, the seedlings are fed with a small amount of mineral fertilizers.
Choosing a place to plant seedlings
It is recommended to plant in places where there is sufficient sun. In this case, the plants will develop qualitatively and produce a good harvest. It is also desirable that the beds be located in places where there are no drafts.
Select beds where cabbage, garlic, tomatoes, onions and green manure previously grew. It is not recommended to plant cucumbers in beds where zucchini, watermelon, melon or pumpkin previously grew.
Before planting cucumbers, the soil is treated in advance. Add organic matter: manure, compost or peat. Then the soil is carefully dug up to a depth of 15-20 cm. If the soil is highly acidic, lime is added.