How to grow raspberries from seeds at home (32 photos): planting, growing, propagation

Is it possible to grow raspberries from seeds at home?

Any variety of raspberry can be propagated by seeds. It is important to take into account the climate of the region and choose the most optimal type. It is also possible to propagate remontant raspberries.

Main conditions for seed germination:

Working with high-quality planting material. Seeds can be collected independently or purchased in specialized stores.
Selecting a variety for germination that will develop well in the existing climatic conditions.
Choosing the optimal season for sowing.
Preparing the most suitable substrate for seed germination.
Timely picking.
Providing comfortable conditions for the growth of a young plant.

You can grow almost any variety of raspberry with seeds.
To obtain seedlings with seeds, you need to carry out several activities:

select and prepare;
send for stratification;
germinate;
plant in substrate;
transfer to open ground.

High-quality seeds for germination should be hard and light-colored. They are shaped like a month.

Caring for raspberries depending on the time of year

There are some differences on this issue. In the spring it is easier to care for, but in the fall you will need to spend a little more effort.

in spring

The first thing you need to do is prepare the site, that is, remove all the foliage and all the debris, dig up and fertilize the soil. Also, the planting area needs to be leveled. Before planting, it is better to fertilize the soil with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.

After you plant raspberries, they will require regular care, that is, watering, loosening and removing weeds. Once a month it can be fed with nitrogen fertilizers.

Raspberries need to be watered only when there has been no rain for a long time. If your region experiences very little rainfall, the plant should be watered every 10 days.

Young raspberry plantings

in autumn

In autumn, raspberries need special care, otherwise they will not produce a rich harvest next year. Mulch that has been lying around all year must be removed and disposed of. You also need to feed the plant with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers in order to increase the formation of colored buds.

The best varieties for germination

Before you start germinating seeds yourself, you should decide on the raspberry variety. Each gardener makes a choice based on his own preferences. It is advisable to choose plants that are adapted to the local climate, will bear fruit throughout the season and produce large berries.

When choosing a plant for your site, you need to pay attention to the following characteristics:

ripening time;
fruiting period per season;
degree of yield;
requirements for temperature and soil composition.

Raspberry varieties are presented in large quantities, there is even a hybrid of blackberries and raspberries. After sowing the seeds, it is necessary to create conditions similar to the natural environment for the development of raspberries.

Raspberries with large berries and varieties are popular

For northern regions

The following varieties are suitable for cultivation in the northern regions:

Yellow giant. The bush grows very powerful, the height of the branches reaches 2 m. The yellow berries are very sweet, the weight of each can reach 10 g. The harvest ripens in August, up to 4 kg of fragrant fruits are collected from one bush.
Bryansk miracle. Frost-resistant, high-yielding variety with very prickly shoots. Up to 4 kg of berries are collected in one bush. Fruit ripening begins in August and lasts until frost.
Caramel. Tall bushes with straight branches. A very productive variety, the number of berries collected from one plant reaches 5 kg. The fruits are characterized by their large size and dense pulp. The average weight of one berry is 12 g.

The main criterion that you need to pay attention to is the level of frost resistance of the selected crop.

Yellow giant

Bryansk miracle

Caramel

For the southern

Remontant varieties are suitable for warm climates:

Zyugana. Shrubs of medium height with straight branches without thorns. Fruiting begins in July and lasts until late autumn. From one bush you can collect up to 12 kg of large berries. The fruits can be stored for up to 7 days in the refrigerator.
Polka. A high-yielding variety that produces crops twice a year. During the season, up to 4 kg are collected from one bush. The variety does not tolerate low and high temperatures. At the same time, it is distinguished by the ability to ripen berries at temperatures down to minus 2 degrees. The berries are dense and retain their shape well after freezing.
Hercules. A tall shrub, the shoots of which grow up to 2 m. It bears fruit twice per season (in June, and from late summer until the onset of frost). The berries are not large (up to 6 g), they are sour. During the season, the harvest reaches 3 kg per bush.
Primara. Medium-sized plant with medium-sized berries (up to 10 g). Fruiting occurs in June, and the second time in August-September. The variety is frost-resistant and tolerates temperature drops down to minus 20 degrees.

Raspberries love moisture; this issue can be solved by watering. Some varieties do not tolerate high temperatures. When choosing them for a garden in areas with prolonged heat, you should check with the seller for the degree of heat resistance.

Landing location

Raspberries are demanding of light, do not like cold winds, need a sufficient amount of water, but at the same time cannot tolerate its excess. When choosing where to plant this crop, adhere to the following recommendations.

An open area with good lighting is preferred

Do not plant raspberries under trees: due to lack of sun, the bushes will stretch upward and become vulnerable to winter cold and insects. They will bear fruit poorly.

Some varieties of regular raspberries do not mind light shade, although this may reduce the taste of the berries. But if you plant remontant raspberries, be sure to provide them with plenty of sunlight. It is better to plant bushes in the direction from south to north.

Provide plantings with protection from drafts

Currents of cold air negatively affect raspberry yields and the growth of the crop as a whole, so when planting, take into account the movement of winds. It is ideal to place raspberries along the fence on the south side. She also feels good near the walls of outbuildings.

Do not plant raspberries in lowlands or on steep slopes

On hills and slopes moisture is poorly retained - if you plant raspberries in such places, they will suffer from a lack of water. At the same time, due to excess moisture, the berries become smaller and lose their taste, so lowlands and wetlands are also not suitable.

The proximity of groundwater is detrimental for raspberries: the seedlings will lack oxygen, and their roots may begin to rot, and the plant will eventually die.

Consider cultural compatibility

Like any other plant, raspberries have “friends” and “enemies” among their neighbors. It is not recommended to plant it next to the following crops:

strawberries - they have the same diseases and pests as raspberries, so the plants will infect each other;
grapes, cherries and sea buckthorn take away nutrition from raspberries, taking away moisture;
some flowers harm raspberries, such as nasturtium and marigolds;
raspberries grow and bear fruit worse next to parsley and radishes;
raspberries will oppress black currants, stealing nutrients from them;
if you want to plant raspberries in an area where tomatoes or potatoes previously grew, wait 2-3 years.

Good neighbors for raspberries: apple tree, plum tree, pear tree, barberry, dill, basil, onion, sorrel. Flowers: roses and peonies. Legumes and cereals are the best precursors to prepare the soil for raspberries.

Raspberries are neutral to mint, gooseberries, pumpkin, cabbage and flowers such as calendula, lily, lilac.

Some gardeners wonder how raspberries will react next to blackberries. The answer is good. Their requirements for conditions are almost the same, but they still will not pollinate with each other. Just do not plant the crops very close to each other, otherwise it will be difficult to prune - both shrubs grow a lot.

How to collect and select seed material correctly

Any variety of raspberries can be propagated by seeds. For this:

From a bush that is not damaged by diseases and pests, a well-ripened, or better yet overripe, whole berry is removed. The fruit should not be affected by larvae and worms.
The berries are placed in a bag, nylon or gauze, and squeezed to separate the juice. You can also crush them on a paper napkin.
The pulp is transferred to a container and washed with cold water.
Throw out the grains that have floated to the surface.
The remaining seeds are squeezed out, laid out on a napkin, and left in a dry, ventilated place, excluding exposure to direct sunlight.

It is important to ensure that the seeds do not dry out. Vital moisture should remain inside.

The optimal time to collect seed material is September

How to get seeds from raspberries

To independently collect seeds, berries are picked from the bush, thoroughly cleaned of debris, ground through a sieve, and the resulting cake is filled with water. Then all floating pulp and seeds unsuitable for sowing are removed, and the grains remaining at the bottom are washed several times with water and soaked for a day to swell.

Some gardeners dry the cake by spreading it in one thin layer on a cloth and leaving it in a bright, well-ventilated place.

Important! Seeds are collected only from fully ripened berries without rot or damage.

Assemble yourself or buy

You can purchase planting material in a store or prepare it yourself. Buying seeds from Chinese online stores has become popular, however, there are cases when another plant grows instead of raspberries.

Collecting seeds yourself is not difficult and does not require any money. There are several rules to follow. The bush and fruits must be healthy, the berries large and well-ripened. If you collect more grains, the result is an increased likelihood of getting the strongest sprouts.

Raspberry transplant

Raspberry transplantation is carried out according to the same scheme as the initial planting. Transplantation can be done at any time of the year, except winter. Preferably in spring, so that the raspberries do not spread, dig sheets of iron around the perimeter.

Raspberry propagation

Raspberry propagation is not a very difficult matter; it can be propagated by suckers and cuttings. It is quite easy to propagate raspberries with them. To do this, cut cuttings approximately 10 cm long from two-year-old offspring.

Then place them in a container with a root formation stimulator for 12 hours, and then plant them in containers with soil and cover with film. Maintain the temperature 22-24 degrees.

After the cuttings take root, they need to be transplanted into a larger container and gradually accustomed to being outside.

As soon as the cuttings begin to get used to being in the open air, they need to be planted in a permanent place.

If you make cuttings in the fall, then they need to be sprayed with a disinfecting solution.

Raspberry propagation by cuttings

Pros and cons of seed propagation of raspberries

The main advantage of propagating raspberry bushes by seeds is the low cost of the method. It is not always possible to purchase and transport the desired raspberry variety, especially if it is rare and grown in another country.

In addition, the seeds are stored for a long time, and with the probability of germination of at least half a pack, the gardener can get 5 full-fledged seedlings.

The disadvantages include:

labor intensity and duration of the process;
small percentage of germination (50%);
heterogeneity of emerging sprouts;
the appearance of the first harvest only after 3 years;
loss of taste and aroma of mother raspberries, the likelihood of obtaining a completely different variety.

Disadvantages are more common when working with self-harvested seeds.

Growing by seed eliminates the possibility of obtaining another plant that is different from the mother plant.

Advantages of propagating raspberries by seed

The traditional way to grow raspberries is from seedlings. Cuttings are also popular. Even experienced summer residents resort to the seed planting method extremely rarely. But this method has several advantages over the others.

Advantages of the seed method of growing raspberry seedlings:

You can select the healthiest and strongest seedlings.
Saving money - adult seedlings are expensive, and you will need a lot of them to plant a raspberry tree.
At the stage of growing seedlings, you can immediately throw out diseased seedlings.

These benefits will come from growing raspberries using the seed method.

Seed stratification at home

If raspberries are planted with seeds, then the planting material is prepared in advance. Stratification is carried out when planning to obtain seedlings in the spring. The event is necessary for the speedy germination of seeds after sowing. In this case, the grains are kept in conditions under which germination does not occur.

The seeds of some raspberry varieties do not germinate without stratification.

Step-by-step instructions for stratifying seeds at home:

The collected seeds are placed in cloth, nylon or gauze.
Wet the prepared material in water. Place in a container and cover with moss.
Place it in the refrigerator or bury it in the ground in a box for the winter. The optimal temperature for stratification is from 0 to plus 5 degrees.
If a refrigerator is chosen for storage, then before sowing, the seeds are sorted and ensure that they are always moistened.

Before sowing, the seeds must be germinated. At room temperature, the grains are placed on gauze moistened with water. The process lasts several days, and the fabric must always remain damp.

The optimal temperature for stratification is considered to be the range +1…+5°С

The advantage of pre-germination

Seeds can be sown without prior germination, however, this reduces the chances of obtaining a plant for planting.

The advantages of the method are:

Accelerating the emergence of sprouts when transferring seeds to the substrate.
Using only high-quality planting material due to the ability to sort out unsuitable seeds.

Pre-sprouted seeds usually sprout quickly, which makes caring for seedlings easier.

Preparing the Container or Pot

The container for growing sprouts is prepared taking into account certain rules:

The depth of the container or pot should not exceed 15 cm.
If the seeds are sprouted, then a separate container is prepared for each of them.
The container must have drainage holes to remove excess moisture.
Containers must be clean and disinfected.

After preparing the planting containers, you need to move on to filling them with nutrient substrate.

The container or pot for sowing should have a depth of no more than 15 cm

The soil

The soil for raspberries must be prepared; the plant feels good on black soil, light loam and fertilized soil. Future plants need nitrogen and potassium. To do this, prepare a mixture of earth, peat and sand in equal parts. The prepared seeds are immersed in the soil to a depth of 0.5 cm, and sprinkled with earth on top. Once every 2 weeks it is recommended to feed the plants with a urea solution.

Selecting a location

Pots should be on the illuminated side. They should not be exposed to direct sunlight, otherwise it is more difficult to monitor soil moisture, and the leaves that appear can quickly burn.

When sowing seeds in open ground, choose fertile soils with groundwater levels no higher than one and a half meters.

A sunny place is optimal for germination.

Timing for seed sowing

To obtain seedlings in the spring, seeds begin to germinate from the end of February and continue until the second week of March.

In autumn, the collected seeds, bypassing the stratification procedure, can be planted in open ground. Planting activities are carried out 2-3 weeks before the onset of frost. The site is dug up, weeds are removed, and the soil is loosened. The seeds are deepened by 2 cm, and sprinkled with a mixture of peat and sand on top, after which they are covered with rotted manure. The sowing is carefully watered with water, preventing soil erosion.

Features of care

The basic rules for obtaining raspberry sprouts are regular watering and maintaining optimal air temperature.

Plants are watered every 3-4 days, making sure to monitor the soil moisture level. It should not be overdried or waterlogged.

Seeds planted in a common container may germinate too densely. In this case, the seedlings must be thinned out, leaving the strongest sprouts.

An important condition for successful cultivation is compliance with the watering regime.

How to choose seeds for planting

How to grow blueberries from seeds at home

Knowing how to grow raspberries from seeds, you can grow any variety you like in your garden plot, even from berries bought in a store. You can grow raspberries from seeds at home. Successful breeding of raspberries depends on the quality of the selected seeds.

You can buy raspberry seeds in nurseries and special garden stores. You can search for seeds online by going to the website. The online store offers the opportunity to choose any variety and study its characteristics. You can prepare seeds from ripe berries yourself.

When collecting seeds from berries, it is important to consider the following rules:

Collect overripe berries from a healthy bush. Examine them carefully. They must look good; visible damage to the pulp, worms and larvae is not allowed;
The juice must be removed from the collected berries. To do this, you can put them on cheesecloth and squeeze them well;
Place the squeezed mixture into a glass of water and stir. Some seeds may float. They are not suitable for cultivation; you need to immediately catch them and throw them away;
Drain the water and squeeze out the remaining seeds. Place on dry gauze and place to dry in a ventilated place without direct sunlight.

On a note. The seeds cannot be overdried. There should be a small percentage of moisture left in them.

Pros and cons of spring sowing

Advantages of obtaining seedlings in spring:

As a result of germination, low-quality seeds are rejected.
The ability to grow in a greenhouse or indoors makes it easier to create good conditions for producing seedlings.

Disadvantages include:

Low illumination. An additional light source may be required.
The need for stratification to ensure optimal temperature and relative humidity.
Careful replanting to avoid damaging the delicate roots.

Spring planting is considered more favorable for plant development, as their biological activity increases. The raspberries will have time to adapt and get stronger, and the harvest can be harvested next year.

You can plant sprouts in open ground when the frosts end.

When can you sow?

Raspberry seeds can be sown in spring and autumn. The optimal spring period is late February - early March.

In autumn, sowing is done 2-3 weeks before frost in open ground. Then stratification is not needed; hardening occurs naturally under the influence of winter frosts.

Reference. Stratification imitates the effect of frost. Having survived the “winter” cycle, the planting material germinates more easily and germination rates increase. The seeds of many plants do not sprout without this procedure.

Pros and cons of autumn sowing

Advantages of the method:

Natural stratification of seeds.
Higher immunity of plants, in contrast to those obtained from seedlings.
There is no need for transplantation with subsequent adaptation to new conditions.
There is no need to store seeds or grow seedlings.

The disadvantages include:

The likelihood of young plants freezing with the onset of autumn frosts.
Seeds can be attacked by pests living in the soil.

Unlike spring planting, there is no way to reject low-quality seeds. It is unknown how many full-fledged raspberry sprouts will appear.

Thanks to natural stratification, young shoots adapt to the external environment

Rules for planting remontant raspberries

Remontant raspberries can be grown both in spring and autumn, but autumn planting is preferable, as with the arrival of warmer weather the raspberries begin to grow and develop rapidly.

Remontant raspberries require more light and heat, so you need to choose a more illuminated area for planting them. Also remember to water regularly. By following the following planting rules, you will be able to grow fruitful and healthy raspberries:

The soil should not be acidified;
Before planting, be sure to add mineral fertilizers to the soil;
Bushes need to be planted in holes or trenches at least half a meter deep;
Next, it is covered with soil and compacted;
The soil is watered abundantly;
It is recommended to mulch the soil.

Technology of planting seedlings in a permanent place

For raspberries, choose a well-lit place, protected from the north wind and drafts. The best choice would be fertile soil with a neutral acidity level.

Preparing for planting and arranging a raspberry garden

Before planting in the ground, plants are introduced to new conditions. When positive air temperatures are established, they are taken outside for several hours, increasing the time spent outside every day. Raspberries are planted in a permanent place when the soil warms up and there is no risk of return frosts. It is recommended to plant at an air temperature of plus 16-19 degrees.

The optimal air temperature during landing is +16…+19°С

Trellis

The method is especially relevant for tall shrubs, but can be used for all varieties. There are 1-strip and 2-strip trellises:

A rope or wire is stretched between the supports. Plants can be tied up on a slope, vertically or in a fan. The method is quite labor-intensive; it is necessary to tie up each plant separately.
Two-strip trellises can have a V, Y, or T-shape. The method is convenient due to the possibility of forming bushes and better illumination.

Its advantage is the ability to grow several types of raspberries in a small area.

The method of growing on trellises is very convenient

Technology and planting patterns

Raspberries are planted depending on the personal preferences of the gardener in rows or in a square of 4 sq.m.

Planting algorithm:

Prepare the required number of holes 20 cm deep with a distance of 15 cm from each other.
The extracted soil is mixed with ash and humus in equal proportions.
Water the plants in containers. This reduces the risk of soil falling off from the roots.
Carefully remove the seedlings from the pots, preserving the earthen ball as much as possible.
Place the plants in holes, sprinkle them with soil, and compact them.
Water the seedlings with water.
Mulch the ground near the planted plants. Use sawdust or crushed bark, pine needles or peat.

When waiting for frost, seedlings need protection. You can build a small greenhouse over them or simply cover them with film.

Further care consists of regular watering, loosening and fertilizing.

Most often, raspberries are planted in rows

Growing seedlings

Young shoots that appear in the spring after autumn planting must be covered with film to protect them from possible return frosts. In mid-summer they need to be pinned. Thanks to the procedure, the bush is formed more densely. Supports are installed under the branches. This care promotes flowering of the plant the following year.

Features of care

Sprouts transferred to a permanent location require especially careful care during the first two years. The soil should always be moderately moist.

Young raspberries are negatively affected by weeds, which take the necessary nutrients and moisture from the soil for their growth. The grass must be removed promptly. Mulching the soil will help reduce weed growth.

Well-formed shoots are pruned in spring and autumn. After winter, remove damaged, frozen branches, as well as those that will not bear fruit. Thinning pruning is needed to ensure that the bush looks compact and does not grow widely.

Raspberry bushes need to be protected from damage

Watering and fertilizing

For the healthy development of the plant, it is necessary to ensure a constant supply of air to the roots. To do this, carefully loosen the soil after each watering, immersing garden tools to a depth of no more than 5 cm.

Rotted manure, compost and ash can be used as fertilizer. Specialized mineral supplements are also allowed.

Nitrogen fertilizers (urea or saltpeter) are applied in the spring before sap flow begins. In May, the bushes can be watered with mullein solution (1:4). When forming ovaries, raspberries need phosphorus and potassium. You can use complex fertilizer, as well as use a superphosphate solution (60 g per 10 liters of water).

All fertilizing is applied only after loosening and watering.

Further care

When watering seedlings, they are guided by the condition of the top layer of soil - it should not be allowed to dry out completely . The earth is watered with water at room temperature on average once every 3-5 days. Fertilizers in the form of a urea solution are applied every 10 days.

After planting the seedlings in the ground, pay close attention to ensure that the soil does not dry out. This is the main requirement for caring for raspberries during the first two seasons.

Plantings are also weeded and loosened weekly - this improves soil moisture permeability and aeration.

Fertilizers are applied after the snow melts (urea or saltpeter), after loosening (compost or peat - 0.5 buckets per 1 sq. m), in May (mullein solution 1:4) and during the period of ovary formation (60 g per 10 liters of water superphosphate and 10 g of urea).

Important! All fertilizing is applied only after loosening and watering.

To prevent infections in rainy weather, plants are sprayed with a solution of Bordeaux mixture twice a month.

Stages of growing seedlings before planting in the ground

The first shoots appear 20-25 days after sowing the seeds, which must be preceded by selection, germination and processing.

If the planting material was sown frequently, after 1-2 true leaves appear on the sprouts, the seedlings are planted in separate containers. Otherwise, the plants will not receive enough light and will slow down in development.

A few weeks before planting in the ground, seedlings begin to harden off. To do this, the container with the seedlings is taken out onto the balcony or street, first for 10 minutes, gradually increasing this time.

When the seedlings have 2-4 leaves, they are planted in the ground.

Features of planting and growing in a greenhouse

Before planting young shoots, the soil in the greenhouse must be prepared. Six months before planting, the soil is dug up, removing weed roots, organic fertilizers are applied at the same time, and the surface is leveled. You can add rotted manure, compost and ash.

Landing activities include:

The area prepared in advance is dug up.
Several trenches are made with a distance of 1.2 m from each other.
The soil removed from the holes is mixed with sand and peat in equal proportions.
The prepared mixture is poured into the bottom of the hole in an amount sufficient to ensure that only the roots of the plant are immersed in the substrate.
The seedlings are carefully removed from the container, trying not to damage the root shoots or destroy the earthen ball.
If necessary, the roots are slightly straightened, sprinkled with soil and compacted.
Plants are watered abundantly. The earth is loosened and mulched.

Trellis are used for tying. Raspberries are watered once every two weeks. Weeds that appear are promptly removed.

Preparing for landing

To plant raspberries with seeds, you need:

Fill a peat cup or pot with a nutrient mixture of garden soil and peat, taken in equal quantities. Take 2 times less sand.
The soil is shed 2 weeks before planting with boiling water or a solution of potassium permanganate.
The seeds are germinated by first wrapping them in layers of damp toilet paper and placing them in a warm place.
When planting, immediately dig up the area in the garden and apply organic and mineral fertilizers.
Do not overly moisten the seeds, otherwise they will not germinate well.

Diseases and pests

Raspberries may be susceptible to some diseases:

Rust. The leaves become covered with small brown spots, which grow over time. Timely treatment will save the bush. To do this, spray with a solution of Bordeaux mixture.
Root cancer. The disease is incurable, its timely detection will help save other plants. The bush must be dug up, removing as many roots as possible from the ground. All parts are burned; it is better not to plant anything in the area where the affected raspberries grow for several years.
Chlorosis. Often the carrier of the infection is aphids, so you first need to get rid of the pest. Sometimes the cause of the disease is insufficient nutrition of the plant.
Purple spotting. The defeat is indicated by the appearance of brown spots on the leaves, which dry out over time. Damaged shoots are cut off with a disinfected tool, and the plants are treated with Zircon.
Anthracnose. Raspberries can all die if there is no timely treatment. In the early stages, the drug Nitrafen helps.

To prevent diseases and pest attacks, it is necessary to regularly prune raspberries, burning all removed parts.

Weeds can also infect raspberries with harmful insects, so they must be removed promptly.

The most common causes of raspberry infections are overwatering and excessive soil acidity.

Beneficial and harmful properties of raspberries

Everyone knows firsthand the benefits of raspberries. When I started researching this issue, I was convinced that nothing new could be found. But it was not there. It is difficult to list all the benefits of eating raspberries. Highlighted the main points:

Treatment of sore throat, colds and acute respiratory infections. And here is a familiar taste from childhood - tea with raspberries. They drank, then wrapped themselves in a blanket and went to bed. And there are reasons for this sequence of actions. Firstly, the berry has a large amount of vitamin C, which improves immunity. Secondly, it contains salicylic acid, which acts as an antipyretic.
Supports heart function. Beta-sitosterol acts here, which prevents cholesterol from accumulating on the walls of blood vessels. And, on the contrary, it removes it from the body. The work of the heart itself is improved by components such as magnesium, vitamin K and anthocyanin, which are part of raspberries.
Helps cope with problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Actively used for diarrhea and vomiting. Helps cope with stomach pain.
It is recommended to be consumed by people who are underweight, as the berry increases appetite.
Has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the kidneys and bladder. Helps cope with swelling of these organs.
Cleanses the body of waste and toxins, has a diuretic effect. Raspberries also contain pectin, which removes heavy metal salts. Given the current environmental situation, this is very valuable.
Helps with problems with the nervous system. It is recommended to use for stress, depression and other emotional shocks in the body.
Relieves hangovers. If you wake up after a fun time and feel like you had a little too much yesterday, eat some raspberries. Its fruit acids will quickly remove alcohol breakdown products from the body.
Improves skin condition, stimulates cell regeneration. You can make masks based on raspberries that can get rid of acne and wrinkles and make the skin elastic. It also has a nourishing and moisturizing effect.

Author's note

Natalia Papanova

Blog author

Not only berries, but also twigs and leaves are used for medicinal purposes.

The berry, without a doubt, has a large number of positive effects on the body. But like any other product, it has contraindications for use under which it will be harmful:

Unsafe use is observed in cases of urolithiasis. In this case, raspberries can worsen the course of the disease and even provoke new formations.
It is prohibited for those who are allergic to aspirin. What does he have to do with it, you ask. Yes, despite the fact that the berry contains an allergenic substance, salicin, which provokes a negative reaction.
Should not be eaten by those taking anti-clotting medications. The point here is that raspberries have the opposite effect. And then it turns out that taking pills will be useless.

Do you use raspberries to improve your body's health?

Not really

You can find out the full list of beneficial properties of raspberries in the following video below:

Other fruit trees also benefit the body. For example, you can grow lychees from seeds at home. The fruits are no less tasty and pleasant.

Raspberry is a natural analogue of aspirin in the fight against high fever

Reproduction methods

Raspberries obtained from seeds can be propagated as early as next year. There are several ways:

By cuttings. The height of the cut branches is about 10 cm. The sections are treated with a solution of copper sulfate and kept in a growth stimulator. The cuttings are placed in containers with peat (acidity should be in the range of 5.6-6.2), which are left in a dark, cool room (basement or cellar). Periodically, the substrate must be moistened; in the spring, planting is carried out in open ground.
Dividing the bush. The method is relevant for the spring period and is recommended for propagating valuable varieties. An adult bush is divided into four to five parts, each of which should have healthy roots and three well-formed shoots.
Roots. Prepare trenches and distribute root shoots into them. The earth is mixed with humus, sand and peat. Sprinkle the prepared mixture onto the roots and water them with water. When planting in autumn, planted areas must be hilled to protect them from frost. The seedlings are transplanted to a permanent location in the fall of next year.

With any method of propagation, it is necessary to carefully evaluate the quality of planting material. There should be no swelling, spots, mechanical damage or traces of harmful insects on parts of the plant.

There are many ways to breed berries

Growing raspberries using the Sobolev method

The main difference between growing raspberries using the Sobolev method and the traditional method is pruning the branches, which is done in two stages:

Spring (end of May) - the tops of last year's branches, in particular lateral and central shoots, are cut off by 5–14 cm. This procedure contributes to the formation of a larger number of peduncles, an increase in yield and a significant extension of the fruiting period.
Autumn - the tops of sprouted first-year shoots are pruned to a well-developed bud (about 8–14 cm), the length of pruning depends on the variety.

This agrotechnical technique contributes to the formation of the bush, facilitating care and enhancing the growth of the remaining branches. And what is important is that additional buds appear on the pruned shoots, from which laterals (side branches) are formed.

How to properly grow raspberries using the Sobolev method - tips and nuances

Gardeners are often interested in questions: How to properly grow raspberries using the Sobolev method? What difficulties and nuances may arise with this method of growing raspberries? What should you do and when, and what should you absolutely not do?

And so, in order - tips and recommendations:

The first, spring pruning, is timeliness, that’s the main word when carrying out this procedure. The best time is the last days of May; the tops of the shoots, whose height ranges from half a meter to a meter, are cut off. During the period remaining before the cold weather, the 4–6 upper remaining buds will wake up and develop into lateral shoots, and what is very important, the buds that appear on the laterals will also have time to ripen and prepare for winter.
Selecting a variety - you should know that the method is designed primarily for:
3–4 year old plants;
aging plants with low shoot formation.

Varieties with intensive growth of a large number of offspring and replacement shoots require significant thinning before applying the Sobolev method. Thickening of bushes significantly reduces the effectiveness of the method and contributes to the development of diseases such as rot and purple spot, as well as damage to plants by stem gall midges and raspberry flies.

Basic rules for caring for raspberries according to Sobolev:

Despite the fact that the crop prefers moist soil, excessive waterlogging is unacceptable, as this leads to rotting of the root system, the appearance of diseases and stretching of branches. To maintain the necessary water balance, mulch with fresh horse or cow manure. A layer of mulch 15 cm thick, distributed over the soil near the raspberry bushes, after spilling with water, forms a dense crust that perfectly retains moisture and, decomposing over time, serves as an excellent fertilizer for the plant.

Advice! If it is not possible to purchase manure, mulching can be done with peat, shavings, sawdust or compost.

In spring and early summer, the soil under the raspberry tree should be loosened. This must be done very carefully, touching the soil layer to a depth of no more than 3 cm, otherwise you can damage the root system and young, tender shoots.
In the fall, before wintering, all plants are bent to the ground (the distance from the branches to the soil is 40 cm), pinned with wooden slingshots and covered with covering materials.
Every 2–3 years it is necessary to add fertilizer to the soil; humus, manure and mineral fertilizers are best suited for these purposes. When combined, i.e. applying organic and mineral fertilizers at the same time, agricultural technicians advise reducing the doses of both by half, per 1 m² - 3 g of nitrogen, 1.6 kg of manure, 4 g of potassium and 3 g of phosphorus.

Tips for care and cultivation

A young raspberry plant needs care.

Basic recommendations:

Raspberries are a moisture-loving plant. For proper care, watering is best done by sprinkling, but it is important to avoid over-moistening the soil. To prevent the accumulation of water, you can sprinkle soil on the trunk, forming a mound out of it.
Mulching prevents the soil from drying out, slows down the growth of weeds, and therefore allows you to feed the plant less often. Rotted manure, dry grass or straw, sawdust or bark can be used as mulch.
Raspberry branches need to be tied up. They may break under the weight of the crop.
Ash, organic or complex mineral fertilizers can be used as autumn feeding.
Over time, the soil in which the raspberries grow becomes depleted, resulting in a reduction in the size and number of berries. Therefore, the bushes should be transplanted to another place.

The conditions of each garden plot are individual. Therefore, it is important to analyze the behavior of a young plant and eliminate factors that negatively affect its development. Any raspberry can be propagated by seeds, including those purchased in the store.

In spring you need to prune properly

When choosing a variety, it is necessary to focus on its characteristics and development in the climate of the area. The resulting sprouts are planted in open ground, and after a couple of years they are harvested. The propagation method is interesting because the output can be berries that are different in taste and size from those from which the seeds were collected.

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How to plant raspberries correctly

First of all, before considering in more detail such an issue as obtaining raspberry bushes from seeds at home, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for planting sprouts. This is very important for the further full development of the raspberry plantation.

So, everything related to planting or replanting raspberry bushes, such manipulation is most often performed with the onset of spring and until autumn. But given that the most active growth of young seedlings occurs in the spring, the best option would be to plant before the buds wake up.

In the summer, it is best to plant cuttings or children, and in the autumn, strong shoots are planted that can withstand winter frosts.

To enjoy the raspberry harvest, you need to choose fertile soil with neutral acidity. Loose soil enriched with organic matter is perfect for this. At the same time, we should not forget that the place where the raspberry plantation is planted also plays a very important role. So it is best to plant bushes on the sunny side, well protected from strong gusts of wind.

It is worth emphasizing that the raspberry plant can be deployed in the shade, but in this case the raspberries will be drawn towards the sun, which will ultimately lead to their weakening.

When the area for planting the fragrant berry has been selected, you need to add a little ash to each dug hole and shorten the seedlings by 20 cm. After the sprouts are planted, they should be thoroughly watered and then mulched.

By following these simple planting rules, every gardener will be able to grow a good and strong raspberry tree, regardless of experience.

Pruning raspberries depending on the time of year

An important stage in the growth of bushes. Please pay attention to our recommendations.

in spring

As mentioned earlier, raspberries require pruning in order to produce a richer harvest. There should be no more than 15 shoots on the bushes; you need to trim those that have begun to grow the fastest. This will contribute to faster growth and development of the plant, especially if you prune in the spring.

in autumn

You can’t expect a harvest from two-year-old shoots, so they should be completely removed.

If your plant no longer bears fruit, then cut back all the shoots, then there is a chance that the plant will produce new shoots.

Raspberries in winter

Raspberries need to be prepared for winter, namely, tied up. Without a garter, the raspberries will simply freeze and die, as the flower buds will freeze.

You also need to make sure that the raspberries have air in winter. If a dense crust has formed on the snow under which the raspberries are located, then make holes in them so that the raspberries can receive oxygen.