Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberry seedlings next to each other?

They say that the close proximity of strawberries of different varieties can harm the entire “plantation” of plants. But is this really so? We debunk one of the longest-lived myths about planting strawberries.

Garden strawberries can easily be called the queen of berries, because this particular crop ranks first in the list of the most commercially cultivated berries from year to year. And yet, few would argue that the juiciest and most delicious berries come to the table not from stores or market stalls, but straight from their own garden.

The most delicious berry for your table

It is no wonder that one of the first crops that a beginning gardener wants to plant on his plot is garden strawberries. Moreover, many gardeners prefer to think globally in this matter, so they strive to grow as many varieties of this berry as possible on their plot. And here the question arises: will the proximity of several close relatives benefit all the inhabitants of the garden?

Why should varieties be separated?

Planning a suburban area requires a serious and scrupulous approach.
When placing vegetable and berry crops, their individual characteristics and compatibility are taken into account. Particular attention is paid to crops that grow in one place for several years. Pre-planning also matters when growing strawberries. It helps eliminate some errors:

• allows you to clearly and accurately determine the variety and ripening period of berries in each bed;
• prevents mustaches of different varieties from intertwining with each other;
• allows you to select and plant plants with the desired qualities and characteristics in another place;

If the suburban area is small, and placing different varieties in different beds is impossible, they practice planting strawberries in rows. Any available materials placed between them will help prevent the mustache from tangling.

Why you can’t plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other

For many years now, there has been a belief among gardeners, including quite experienced ones, that different varieties of strawberries should under no circumstances be grown in the same garden bed.

The myth that different varieties of strawberries cannot be planted side by side has proven to be very persistent, including due to unscrupulous sellers of planting material.

When selling seedlings of several varieties, the merchant, knowing in advance about the low quality of the product, stipulates that the varieties planted nearby may be cross-pollinated and lose their varietal qualities.

Sounds quite logical, but is this really the case?

The influence of cross-pollination on planting crops nearby

According to research, nearby strawberry varieties do not have any effect on each other. The berries produced on the plant have the characteristics, taste and characteristics of the mother shrub and are not a consequence of cross-pollination of neighboring species. Therefore, it is permissible to place crop varieties on the same territory if:

• there is a desire to taste the berries, planting 1-2 bushes of each type;
• it is necessary to select the best variety for subsequent cultivation;
• The planting area is small, and the berries need to be compactly arranged.

Strawberries are a self-pollinating crop, so they can produce berries even when growing one type. However, it has been proven that with the proximity of two species and mutual pollination, the yield and quality of fruits even improve.

Strawberries and flowers

Strawberries are friends with flowers. The best neighbors for her can be irises or tulips. Experienced gardeners believe that such a neighborhood improves the growth of strawberries and increases the yield several times. Remontant strawberries feel especially good next to these flowers. This proximity will help heat-loving strawberries to tolerate winter frosts well.

Marigolds are useful not only for the development of berry crops, but they will also repel pests from them. The onion fly, weevils, and mole crickets are very afraid of these flowers. It is recommended to plant marigolds around the entire perimeter of the garden, as well as in beds and between rows. Finely chopped stems of these flowers are scattered on the ground, digging it up in the spring.

• Many vegetables cannot harm strawberries. Legumes planted nearby enrich the soil with nitrogen.
• Cucumbers are also good neighbors for strawberries. This also applies to radishes, cabbage and beets; these vegetables help berry plantings develop faster.
• Planting onions and garlic will help get rid of pathogenic bacteria, which will have a beneficial effect on the development of strawberries.

We invite you to read the Amateur instructions: how to grow melons with seedlings and seeds in open ground

What vegetables grow well in one bed?

I offer you a short table of vegetable compatibility. More detailed information is provided later in the article.

Other useful neighbors for vegetables

In addition to the neighborhood of one vegetable crop with another, it is good to consider other possible neighborhoods - vegetables and flowers, vegetables and herbs. Such combinations in garden beds are not only beautiful, but also useful.

Flowers next to vegetables.

Good advice: plant a few marigolds in the tomato bed; they repel pests. You can even decorate the entire perimeter of the garden with marigolds - this will help keep pests at a distance.

Some flowers act as pest traps, luring insects to them. Nasturtiums, for example, are very popular with aphids.

These pests will prefer to feast on nasturtium and will not pay attention to nearby vegetables.

Vegetables and herbs.

Planting herbs nearby will give your vegetables a more refined taste. They also repel harmful insects. Rosemary repels beetles that attack beans. Thyme repels cabbage pests. Onions and garlic repel aphids. Oregano, like marigolds, is a good all-purpose barrier against most insect pests.

When deciding which vegetables to plant nearby in the garden, you need to be guided not only by scientific data, but also by common sense. Lettuce, radishes and other fast-growing plants can be planted between melons or pumpkins. Lettuce and radishes will ripen before the pumpkin grows. Shade-loving green leafy vegetables such as spinach and chard are grown in the shade of corn. Sunflowers also grow well next to corn because their roots occupy different levels in the soil and do not compete for water and nutrients.

Well, let's move from the particular to the whole, and consider the successful and unsuccessful neighbors for each vegetable.

When is the best time to plant

Despite the simplicity of obtaining an abundance of berries, a serious approach to growing plants is required, and correct and timely planting of strawberries is the key to a future harvest.

The technology of this operation has its own subtleties and features, and when you first try to implement it, it is worth taking into account the advice and wishes of experienced gardeners who have been growing berries for many years and know how to plant strawberries correctly.

Strawberries or garden strawberries are considered to be quite a labor-intensive crop, and planting and caring for them require the implementation of certain rules for soil preparation, watering, fertilizing, etc. The solution to the question of how to properly grow strawberries largely depends on the climate zone and the variety of the berry.

Is it possible to plant strawberries under cherry trees? tree and shrub compatibility diagram

It is very important to take into account the compatibility of trees with other plants, since each fruit tree or shrub secretes its own “secret”; such secretions can negatively affect the development of neighboring plants. This applies not only to above-ground action, but also underground action, because each plant has its own root system

Each crop develops differently and it may turn out that one plant will remain in the shade and be deprived of nutrition and sunlight, while another will grow. It turns out that the so-called “powerful representatives” of fruit trees (these are some varieties of pears, apple trees and plums) will suppress the growth of fruit bushes and stone fruit trees.

Pay attention to the compatibility table for fruit trees and shrubs in the garden:

Undesirable proximity of plants is highlighted in red, favorable proximity is highlighted in green. We draw conclusions: for example, if you plant a walnut next to any fruit bushes and trees, it will suppress the growth of these plants. It is known that this tree is not friendly with any fruit trees.

There are gardeners who dream of growing hazel on their plot, so as not to look for this tree in the forest, but to harvest it on their plot. Here, too, you need to be careful, since hazel also has a depressing effect on neighboring plants.

Check out the list of plants that do not get along with apple and pear trees:

• rose;
• lilac;
• jasmine;
• fir;
• viburnum;
• horse chestnut

What can be planted close to a pear and apple tree:

• cherries;
• plum;
• cherry;
• raspberries

And, of course, the apple tree. This tree feels good next to its fellows, even if the variety of apple tree is different. When planting young apple seedlings, you need to consider the following: do not try to plant a seedling in the place where the old apple tree grew. It is better to retreat at least a few meters from this place and plant a seedling, then the young apple tree will delight you with lush blossoms.

Tree compatibility when planting:

1. Cherries get along well with apple trees, grapes, and cherries. You can plant several cherry seedlings side by side. Plants will not interfere with each other. By the way, there should be no black currant bush next to the cherries.
2. We choose a place to plant plums - away from the pear and next to the black currants.
3. Cherries also need to be planted away from pears, apples, plums and cherry plums, as this tree with a powerful root system clogs other plants. It is not advisable to place shrubs such as raspberries, gooseberries and currants (red and white) in the vicinity of cherries.
4. If you want to plant blackberries or raspberries right under a peach or apricot to save space on your plot, then these shrubs will delight you with a rich harvest.
5. Raspberries and red currants do not get along with each other.
6. Mulberry also does not tolerate proximity to other trees and shrubs; it can only be “friends” with its fellows, so next to the mulberry you can plant another mulberry seedling, only of a different variety, so as not to repeat it.
7. Sea buckthorn is a prickly plant that does not get along with other trees and shrubs. Neighborhood with walnuts is also undesirable.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with Karaton flower

Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other?

Since cross-pollination of crops located nearby will not in any way affect the taste and characteristics of each variety, strawberry varieties can be planted in one bed.

However, when growing, it is necessary to control that the growing tendrils take root within the boundaries of their bed, without creeping into the territory of the neighboring one.

Otherwise, after 1-2 fruitful seasons, it will be impossible to figure out where and what type of berries are planted - the crops will mix with each other.

You can avoid mixing berries if you plant, for example, garlic along each strawberry bed. And if the area for planting is small, and there is nowhere to plant other plants, it is permissible to place pieces of slate between adjacent bushes, thus forming a fence that separates the berries from each other.

The need to separate strawberry types is also determined by the different ripening periods of the berries, the necessary care and planting requirements. After all, it is much easier to harvest, water, and feed separately planted plants.

Is it possible to plant remontant strawberries next to regular ones?

Nowadays, the remontant type of strawberry is becoming increasingly popular. It has its own characteristics of planting and care. “Remontant” literally translates from French as “re-blooming.” This is where her dignity lies. It blooms throughout the summer and produces several crops.

Some gardeners distinguish varietal types based on the size of the berries. Thus, bushes with small berries are classified as garden strawberries, and large-fruited bushes are called strawberries. Their agricultural technology is similar, but the technology for caring for strawberries is still different from growing strawberries.

Note! Strawberries are grown by dividing bushes, rooting tendrils, and even by seeds. The simplest and most effective way is to root a mustache.

The number and frequency of ripening of berries depend on the frequency of fruit bud formation in plants.

Ordinary strawberries form such buds during short daylight hours. This is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The remontant species lays buds responsible for the harvest during the period of long and neutral daylight hours. This is the difference between varieties. Such differences do not exclude the possibility of planting remontant and conventional varieties side by side.

Recommended disembarkation times

The timing of planting strawberries depends on the region:

• in the southern regions it is better and more convenient to plant it in the spring, from the end of March to the beginning of May. October planting also works well in the south;
• in the middle zone, planting is carried out at the end of summer (until mid-September);
• in the northern regions - from late July to mid-August (and often in spring).

Planting strawberries is possible throughout the summer; Only flowering bushes do not take root well. The earlier strawberries are planted in the summer-autumn period, the better they will take root, overwinter and produce a larger harvest the next year. However, the timing of planting depends on the availability of planting material - whiskers, and without special measures they grow in sufficient quantities and of good quality only by the end of summer.

in spring

Strawberries are almost always propagated by seedlings, i.e. rooted rosettes forming on the whiskers. The best seedlings have 3–5 well-developed leaves and roots no shorter than 6–8 cm. The largest number of tendrils is produced by 1–2-year-old plants. Older bushes have low quality tendrils and are not worth taking.

Planting stages:

The bed is prepared in advance, preferably in the fall. When digging, humus and compost must be added, along with mineral fertilizers - phosphorus and potassium, as well as wood ash. For disinfection, one day before planting, the prepared beds can be watered with a solution of copper sulfate (2 tablespoons per bucket of water), consumption - about 1 liter per 1 m2. Before planting the bushes, water the beds well.

Plant strawberries in cloudy weather. If it is still hot, the lower leaves of the seedlings should be torn off, and the plants should be shaded with grass or newspapers for the first week and watered more often. Before planting, strawberry seedlings are disinfected: placed in water at a temperature of about 45°C for 10–15 minutes. Chemical disinfection is also practiced: a 10-minute bath in a solution prepared from 3 tbsp. l. table salt and 1 tsp. copper sulfate in a bucket of water. You can add another handful of humus to each dug hole. Then the roots of the seedlings are placed there, distributed freely and covered with soil, compacting it with your fingers.

It is necessary to ensure that the apical bud (heart) is level with the ground surface.

Again, carefully water each bush (about 1 liter of water per plant). At first, water frequently, not allowing the soil to dry out.

When planting strawberries, the heart does not need to be covered with soil.

in autumn

In most areas of the middle zone, summer-autumn planting is preferred. It must be completed before mid-September, otherwise the bushes will not have time to take root before frost and will not survive the winter. It is best to plant them gradually, as the planting material in last year’s bed is ready, unless, of course, you have got yourself a separate queen cell. The best mustaches are those that grow first from strong bushes. If they aren't easy to pull out, you can probably cut them off, dig them up, and replant them.

The planting technique is no different from spring, but there is a little more time to prepare a new bed.

The planted mustache will give a small harvest next year. It will be much bigger for the second season. But it should be remembered that fruit buds are born in the year preceding fruiting, so high-quality care of the plantings is constantly necessary.

Video: secrets of autumn planting strawberries

Lunar calendar for planting strawberries

Some summer residents firmly believe that it is necessary to follow the rhythm of life of the heavenly bodies when planting and caring for them. Astrologers consider the following dates in 2022 favorable for planting strawberries:

• April 30;
• May 10;
• July 30–31;
• August 7–10.

Will the bushes interfere with each other?

The second most popular argument why you can’t plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other is the assertion that the plants’ tendrils will intertwine and interfere with each other.

This does not affect the taste and agrotechnical qualities of the plants, but it does create confusion if it is necessary to determine the varietal identity of the berries.

Over time, this can become a real problem if you are going to experimentally select varieties for subsequent cultivation on the site.

If you want to prevent bushes of different varieties of strawberries from “creeping” into areas not intended for them, keep an eye on them and trim the mustache in a timely manner. The ideal option is to immediately plant plants of different varieties in separate beds and build a low fence.

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Do different strawberry varieties planted next to each other cross-pollinate?

There is an assumption among summer residents that if you plant a variety of strawberry varieties in one area, you will end up with a mixture of species and even the formation of a new individual. They blame this on a phenomenon called cross-pollination, because the seedlings will be pollinated by the same insects, transferring pollen from bush to bush. However, experienced breeders claim that:

1. Strawberries, regardless of mixing with pollen from a neighboring plant during pollination, will have the characteristics of the mother crop.
2. The above formulation also applies to daughter rosettes and antennae.
3. The composition of the pollen will affect the newly formed seeds, but this will not affect the taste, properties, or appearance of the already grown berry.

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Preparing for winter

Remontant strawberries will bear fruit even in late autumn.

There are slight differences in the training of remontants and non-remontants.

The fact is that ordinary strawberries, as a rule, are highly resistant to frost, while remontants in most cases do not have this feature. Therefore, for ordinary crops, you can limit yourself to a small layer of mulch or thin agrofibre on the arches. Many varieties do not need to be covered at all for the winter.

Regular strawberry bushes do not need careful covering.

Renovators - the vast majority - need dense coverage. The bed is covered with a thick layer of mulch, a strong frame or arc structure is built, and covered with roofing felt or dense agrofibre. You can cover it with dry leaves instead of straw or sawdust. Over the winter, both the mulch and the leaves will rot, forming a kind of additional fertilizer.

This bed of remontant strawberries survived the cold winter even without shelter!

Planting strawberries nearby: pros and cons

Reasons for planting different varieties of garden strawberries in nearby beds may be:

• desire to try different types;
• the desire to choose the best among them for further cultivation;
• small plot size.

Experienced gardeners warn that when planting several varieties of strawberries in one bed, you must adhere to the following care rules:

1. The garden bed needs to be monitored and cared for. Otherwise, the plants will intertwine with rosettes and you will get confused about the varieties. Point your mustache in different directions.
2. If varieties have different ripening periods, then accordingly they should be watered with different intensities.

   Different varieties may require different care

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3. Different varieties may have different bush heights. Low ones need mulching, which will protect them from rotting.
4. The bed will require massive replanting.

Attention! In one place, garden strawberries grow well only for 4 years. If you are looking after the garden bed, but the harvest has deteriorated with the new season, the reason for this may be:

If you are looking after the garden bed, but the harvest has deteriorated with the new season, the reason for this may be:

1. With varietal seedlings, you brought the strawberry weed varieties Bakhmutka, Zhmurka, Podveska, Dubnyak to the plot. They may look like strawberries but will not bear fruit.
2. Seeds of a cross-pollinated species fell to the ground and accidentally sprouted. In this case, varietals could, for example, die from frost. Such chaotically crossed varieties are very tenacious and prolific: they will grow, but the berries will be bad.
3. The earth is depleted, the plants are old.

Planting different varieties of strawberries together is possible and even useful, but you should strictly adhere to agricultural technology and carefully care for the garden bed.

Acceptable or not

If you intend to grow several varieties of berries in one area, it is important to know several nuances. The main one is that after planting, grape varieties planted nearby cross-pollinate with each other.

However, no deterioration of any properties was noted:

• the approximate period of fruit ripening remains the same;
• taste qualities remain the same;
• the color of the berries also does not change.

Moreover, cross-pollination is considered a completely beneficial process for plants, so there is no need to be afraid of it. Thus, it is possible to plant bushes of several varieties next to each other.

Some gardeners believe that cross-pollination leads to crop losses. In fact, this is completely wrong. Losses arise for other reasons. For example, most berry varieties produce flowers of both sexes. In this case, pollination occurs naturally, without any problems. Accordingly, the harvest is much better. However, there are some cultures in which only the female color appears. Of course, there can be no talk of self-pollination here. These include:

1. Sashenka.
2. Mascot.
3. Atlant.
4. Kesha.

Thus, there is nothing wrong with grape varieties growing nearby in the same area. Discard all the myths about “hybrids” that have a disgusting taste, small berries, the wrong color, etc. Experts recommend correctly combining different types of bushes on the site in order to avoid a situation with planting identical, poorly pollinated varieties. If you do everything right, you will get a lot of tasty and aromatic brushes that are suitable for both simple consumption and processing (for example, for making wine).

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Although growing strawberries is not the most difficult task, you need to know some aspects of the process in order to achieve good results. This point especially concerns novice gardeners or summer residents who are going to plant such a berry in their garden for the first time. Quite often they come to the question: is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other?

The fact is that this plant, like many others, has many different varieties. They are characterized by differences not only in taste, but also in other indicators. Different varieties bear fruit differently, require additional care, etc. Planting different varieties of strawberries in the same area can negatively affect the characteristics of the varieties.

What can happen if you plant different varieties next to each other?

It is worth highlighting 2 main risks that await summer residents if they plant seeds of different types of strawberries in one area:

• after some time the tendrils will intertwine, and then it will become impossible to distinguish which variety is planted;
• cross-pollination may occur.

The danger of losing track of which variety is located

Most often, gardeners decide to plant different varieties of strawberries in order to evaluate the benefits of each of them. After this, they will be able to decide from personal experience which variety is the best and start propagating it.

If the seeds are planted in one bed, then after the whiskers grow, it will not be possible to determine where which species is located. The fact is that the strawberry tendrils will intertwine with each other. As a result, throughout the entire area there will be no visual differences between bushes of berries of different varieties.

This is an unpleasant phenomenon, because the gardener simply cannot find out what type of berries he just tried. Therefore, it will not be possible to determine which type is the best and which is the worst. Very often, after this, summer residents are forced to remove the planted seeds and make a new planting.

It is also worth considering that different varieties require different care. Therefore, it will be very difficult to monitor such an area. In different places you will have to carry out different operations - in some places you will have to water more frequently, and in others you will have to fill it with sand. The species also differ from each other in the time at which they bear fruit. Therefore, it will be quite difficult to care for plantings with such a bed.

Strawberries grow in almost every summer cottage. Gardeners know that to get a good harvest, it requires careful care. One of the issues about which disputes often arise is whether it is possible to plant strawberries of different varieties next to each other. The answer to this will be presented in today's article.

Risk of cross-pollination

Many summer residents believe that different varieties of garden strawberries should be located in different places; they should not be planted next to each other. Such advice is sometimes given by sellers themselves. It is the mixing of varieties and subsequent cross-pollination that is called the cause of low yields and small berries.

In fact, this is nothing more than a myth. Cross-pollination is double fertilization, as a result of which the seeds receive both maternal and paternal qualities. This definitely affects the quality of the crop.

Strawberry is a plant that does not have true fruits. The berry used for food is an overgrown receptacle with exclusively maternal properties. It does not depend on what pollen was involved in the pollination process. Therefore, different varieties of strawberries in the same bed cannot affect the quality of the harvest.

Obtaining seedlings from seeds

Growing strawberries from seeds is the most difficult way to obtain seedlings.

The sowing time must be observed. This is done at the end of February or beginning of March. The soil should be light and fertile. Baking powder should be added to it. Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other? It is possible, but it is better to separate the seeds and place them in different places. This will allow you not to get confused in the future and evaluate the most successful options. If you germinate the seeds in advance, you can immediately select weak specimens. It is also recommended to harden them by placing them in a place with a temperature just above zero. Strawberries love to grow, so they need to be watered constantly. It is necessary to ensure sufficient lighting. Germination can take anywhere from two to seven weeks.

Planting strawberries in open ground with seeds is possible in the spring. In the fall, it is necessary to move the grown plants to their permanent place.

Specifics of the neighborhood of ordinary and remontant varieties

Experienced gardeners, if possible, try not to plant remontant and ordinary varieties in the same bed. This is explained by the fact that remontant strawberries are more demanding to care for and require an individual approach.

The joint cultivation of regular and remontant berries, one way or another, affects the yield. Cross-pollination does not play any role here. However, if you are growing remontant strawberries for seeds, gardeners can expect surprises when different plants are placed together in one bed.

Reproduction

Rooting mustaches is the main way to propagate strawberries on your site.

In most cases, strawberries are propagated by growing and then transplanting stepchildren. A week after planting, new seedlings are already able to produce additional roots and firmly grasp the soil. Remontant varieties can be propagated by sowing seeds, however, this method is usually used in large agricultural companies and farms, since this is a rather time-consuming and troublesome method.

Dividing the bush

The bush chosen for division is dug up and its roots are washed.

Care must be taken not to disturb the integrity of the continuous root. If this happens, the plant can be thrown away, since the damaged rhizome will not be able to adapt and will die.

Each division should have its own root.

The planting scheme for regular and remontant strawberries is similar - compact bushes are planted at a distance of at least twenty centimeters, larger bushes - at a distance of forty or more centimeters.

Landing dates

• Seeds are sown in a container in February, and seedlings are planted in open ground, as with conventional methods - spring, summer, autumn.
• It is noteworthy that two-year-old plants are considered the best bushes for planting.
• On new seedlings, the stepsons are cut off so that the mother bush does not waste energy on feeding the lateral branches, but strengthens the root system, then the plant adapts faster and begins active development.