Planting gooseberries in open ground in autumn, spring - when and how to plant

Features of planting in different seasons

Planting gooseberries in different seasons has its advantages and disadvantages. For a plant to take root, you need to know when to plant.

Autumn

Many experienced gardeners believe that the best time for planting is autumn. The advantages of autumn planting include the following:

• There is a large selection of good quality seedlings of different varieties on sale.
• Once gardening work is completed, more time appears for preparing and planting gooseberry bushes.
• In autumn, after planting before winter, the plant will not require time-consuming care.

Planting gooseberries in the fall also has disadvantages. The main one is the risk of freezing of a seedling that has not had time to take root. As a rule, this happens when planting deadlines are not met.

Different regions have their own time for planting young bushes. Information about the timing is presented in the table below:

Spring

Spring planting of gooseberries is quite common. The main advantage is the large amount of moisture in the soil during this period, due to which the plant takes root better.

But there are also disadvantages, including:

• There are few high-quality seedlings on sale (as a rule, the remains from the fall are sold in the spring).
• In spring, gardeners have little time, and the slightest delay in planting can lead to the death of the plant.

In addition to seedlings, in the spring you can plant cuttings harvested in the fall about 20 cm long. They are stuck into the soil in early spring at a distance of 15 cm from each other at an angle. The soil around them is compacted and peat is added as mulch.

It is recommended to plant gooseberries in the spring before sap flows and buds begin to swell.

Planting times vary depending on the region and are presented in the table below.

It is important to observe not only the timing, but also the planting conditions:

• Cloudy day.
• Calm weather.
• Air temperature – from +4 °C. It is advisable to have the same weather forecast for the next few days.

Is it possible to plant in summer?

In summer, only cuttings are possible. During this period, seedlings often do not take root due to hot weather and die. Cuttings taken from the bush are stuck into the soil, which is constantly moistened. The root system must form before winter.

Where to plant gooseberries. Planting gooseberry seedlings in spring

Gooseberries are a small shrub that even novice gardeners can grow. Most varieties have thorns, but there are species that are completely devoid of thorns on the stems.

As a rule, it is planted in the spring, but for this you need not only to choose the right seedling, but also to choose a suitable place for growing. In addition, the cultivation of the plant has certain features that must be taken into account when planning the garden.

Peculiarities

The shrub belongs to the early crops, and its buds begin to awaken and swell with the arrival of the first warm days, and young leaves appear already in April.

That is why you need to have time to move the seedlings to the garden bed in early March, while the soil is still moist, but the ambient temperature is already quite high. If the procedure is carried out later, the sprout may not take root in the new location.

Rules

In order for gooseberries planted in the spring to take root in a new place, you need to properly prepare the soil and the seedling itself.

The basic planting rules are as follows (Figure 1):

• The place should be well lit and protected from drafts, but you should also ensure that the area is well ventilated. Groundwater should be located at a level of at least one and a half meters, and it is advisable to fertilize the soil with organic matter.
• The seedling must have at least three well-developed skeletal branches, and its root system must not be damaged or show signs of disease. Before placing in the ground, the plant is inspected and all damaged branches and roots are removed, and it is advisable to place the sprout itself in a solution of a root-forming preparation for several hours.
• It is advisable to prepare the pits in advance in a place cleared of weeds and fertilized with organic matter. The depth of the hole should be 60 cm, and the width and length should be 40 cm. It is advisable to place the sprouts in rows at a distance of a meter from each other with a row spacing of two meters. Under such conditions, the plant's roots will receive sufficient nutrients.
• The pit is filled with a nutrient mixture consisting of humus, superphosphate and wood ash.

Landing in the ground

The process is usually straightforward. First, preparatory work is carried out to prepare the site, soil and seedlings. Then you can proceed directly to planting. If gooseberries are planted correctly, they will begin to bear fruit in the third year.

Selection of seedlings

It is recommended to purchase planting material in specialized stores. When purchasing, it is important to choose the right seedlings. It is necessary to pay attention to the variety, which should be zoned in the area where it will grow.

The seedling needs to be carefully examined, the size, root system, and aerial parts assessed. A healthy bush will take root faster and produce the first harvest earlier.

Gooseberry seedlings with a closed root system are sold in containers or pots

The requirements for a seedling with an open root system are as follows:

• This is a one-year or two-year-old bush. The thickness of a one-year-old is 7 mm, a two-year-old is about 10 mm.
• It has no mechanical damage.
• There must be at least three skeletal roots. They are dark in color, their length is from 20 to 25 cm. At the break they are moist and light. There should be additional small roots (not rotten or dried out). The root system is free of growths, holes, spots, signs of disease, and damage.
• The seedling should have 2-3 strong shoots about 30 cm high. They are without spots, cracks, growths, peeling, and not dry.

When purchasing young plants in a container, you need to make sure that the length of the leafy shoots is 40 cm. They must sit tightly in the ground.

Where is the best place to plant

Gooseberries are light-loving shrubs, so you should choose an open place for planting that is well lit most of the day. It is allowed to place it in partial shade. It is not recommended to plant it in the shade - the harvest will be meager.

For your information! If gooseberries are planted in a well-sunny area, the berries will be sweeter.

It is not recommended to place the plant in a place blown by cold winds. A fence or wall of the building should be provided for protection.

Ideally, you need to plant the bush on a hill. If this is not possible, a flat area is quite suitable. You can create a hill artificially.

In the area where it is planned to plant a gooseberry bush, groundwater should not be close to the surface. Their minimum depth is 2 m.

Wetlands, lowlands and places where water stagnates are absolutely not suitable for gooseberries. Excessive dampness can lead to the development of fungal diseases, rot and plant death.

It is important to pay attention to the neighborhood and predecessors. Tomatoes and spicy herbs can grow next to gooseberries. The following plants should not be nearby:

Recipe for gooseberry and kiwi jam

• currants - has common diseases and pests with gooseberries;
• raspberries - greatly depletes the soil, attracts pests such as moths, weevils, and aphids;
• fennel - the root releases substances that have a bad effect on gooseberries;
• tall trees and bushes form a shadow, depriving neighboring plants of the required amount of light.

When planting, it matters what crops previously grew on the site. Gooseberries can be planted after potatoes, strawberries, legumes, and beets. Extremely undesirable predecessors: raspberries, all types of currants, after which the soil is depleted and deprived of essential nutrients.

Soil quality

Neutral and slightly acidic soils are suitable for gooseberries.

Soil by mechanical composition:

Sandy soils retain moisture too poorly. Clay soils are heavy, so the root system does not have enough air.

FAQ

How to deoxidize the soil? If acidity needs to be reduced, before digging up the site in the fall, lime should be added to the ground, spreading it in an even layer over the surface. In addition to lime, you can use chalk, ash, dolomite flour, complex deoxidizers, and green manure.

How to acidify the soil? If the soil is alkaline, it can be acidified with manure, humus, pine sawdust, and high peat. Such agents as potassium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, and ferrous sulfate act more quickly, but they should be used with caution.

How to improve the land? In sandy soil, you need to add a clay substrate for greater moisture holding capacity. You will need to add sand to heavy clay soil to make it looser.

Where to plant gooseberries in the shade or. Transportation and storage of seedlings

If your dacha is not that close to the place of purchase, the seedling must be saved until planting. A damp cloth wrapped around the root system will help the bush survive the required time before planting. Just remember to put the bush in a bag that will hide its roots and prevent them from drying out quickly. Most often, garbage bags are used for this purpose.

It happens that planting has to be postponed for some time. It is best to bury the bush at this time on your site in a shaded place with moist soil. It is better to dig a small trench and place the seedling in it, tilting it to the south. Then the bush is covered with soil so that both the roots and half of the shoots are in it. Don't forget to water the soil well after digging. In this position, the bush can lie quietly for several weeks.

When choosing a place to plant a bush, be guided by the fact that it should be open and have maximum light. Vitamin-rich soil with good drainage and moderate humidity is best suited for planting. Do not plant gooseberries in a low place where water stagnates. In such a place, he will begin to get sick more often, may lose some of the ovaries and quickly age. Elevated places are also not the best option for planting. Such areas quickly lose the moisture necessary for plant growth, and with dry roots it will be more difficult for the bush to survive the winter. Especially considering the presence of thin snow cover blown by the winds. Planting in the shade, as one might already understand, is also a bad option - the gooseberries will get sick more often and produce few berries, which will also taste sour.

Scheme

The distance between gooseberry bushes depends on their height and spreading:

• for tall and spreading trees – 2 m;
• for medium-sized children – 1.5 m;
• for short people – 1.2 m.

When planting a large number of bushes, the width between rows should be 2.5 m.

The distance between the gooseberry and the fence should be 1-1.5 m

Where should it be planted?

So, where is the best place to plant gooseberries on the site? The advice of agronomists will help us with this. This shrub belongs to the light- and heat-loving plants. Therefore, you need to choose those places that are well lit by the sun most of the day. On the other hand, intense heat stops the growth and development of this plant, so it is advisable to provide it with some shade.

In this case, it is desirable that the bushes are not blown by cold winds, but stagnation of air can cause the plant to become sick with powdery mildew.

The area of ​​land for planting must be flat or have a slope of up to 5 degrees. Dry and open slopes are not suitable for it. And in the lowlands, branches can be damaged by frost during the flowering period. In a winter with little snow and significant negative temperatures, gooseberries can freeze.

If bushes are planted near the wall of a house or fence, then the distance from them should be at least 2 meters. To save space, you can place bushes between fruit trees, with a step of 2-2.5 meters between them. But you need to remember that some trees have a wide crown, which will create large shadows. This will reduce the yield of gooseberries, slow down their growth and promote the appearance of fungal diseases.

A good option is to plant shrubs near drainage ditches dug in a summer cottage. Through them, excess moisture leaves the ground, and the bushes, if necessary, make up for the lack of water from them.

By the way, according to Feng Shui, this plant should be planted in the southern sector of the garden, which belongs to the element of fire, and where there is no excess water.

Landing

Preparing the site and pit

15-20 days before planting, it is necessary to form planting holes. Their size depends on the dimensions of the root system. They should be approximately twice its diameter and depth. On average, their size is 0.5 m in width and depth. Remove the top layer of soil and fold it separately. If the plant is planted in a container, the hole should be twice the size of the container.

The ground under the gooseberries needs to be dug up to the depth of a spade bayonet, while removing weeds

Fill half the volume of the pit with a mixture of humus (9 kg), superphosphate (145 g), potassium sulfate (98 g). The components must first be thoroughly mixed. Place the top fertile soil layer in a heap on top. The pit should be 65% full by the time of planting.

Proper preparation of seedlings

To get a healthy plant that produces good yields, it is necessary to properly prepare young bushes for planting.

First, carefully examine the roots and remove all small dried roots. The above-ground part will require pruning of damaged and dry shoots. There should be 2-3 buds left on each shoot; with a well-developed root system, up to 5 buds can be left.

If the seedling has an open root system (without a clod of soil), it needs to be soaked in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for two hours. Then transfer it to a growth stimulator for 12 hours. Just before planting, dip it in a clay mixture.

For better survival, the roots of seedlings need to be dipped in clay mash

The plant in the container must first be watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and after 2 hours - with Kornevin (a stimulator of root formation).

Step by step planting process

The planting process in spring and autumn is almost the same.

1. Fill the hole with water. You will need approximately 5 liters.
2. Wait until moisture is absorbed.
3. Install the seedling with a slight slope. Immediately check the depth of the root collar - it should be 5 cm below the ground level. Straighten the roots - they should not bend.
4. Gradually cover with soil, shaking the young bush to form a watering hole.
5. Compact the soil so that there are no voids.
6. Water the planted bush immediately. You will need 5 liters of water.
7. Mulch the soil around the gooseberries with peat.

After autumn planting, the soil around the seedling is mulched with a thick layer of sawdust or straw to prevent the plant from freezing.

Stages of planting a gooseberry seedling

How to care for gooseberry seedlings after planting

Care after planting in spring or autumn is one of the most important and key stages in the successful cultivation of gooseberries. The plant needs different activities:

• To properly care for the plant after planting, it must be water correctly. Watering after the procedure in the spring at first is done once a week, depending on weather conditions. After the autumn procedure, you should not water the seedling if the autumn is wet and rainy, but if it is dry, then after planting you should water it two or three more times before the onset of cold weather (the watering rate is five liters per bush).

• After planting in the spring, it is necessary to regularly remove weeds and loosen the bed . Loosening is carried out approximately once a week and after watering.
• Be sure to mulch . Mulch will prevent the soil from drying out and the formation of an earthen crust. Peat, sawdust, and humus can be used as mulching material.
• If fertilizers have been added to the pit, then fertilizing should not be done for two to three years after planting , the plant has the necessary supply of nutrients.
• One of the main elements of caring for gooseberries after planting is pruning the seedling . The shoots of the plant should be trimmed to 5-7 buds. Pruning will be beneficial and will stimulate the branching process.
• If the bush was planted in sandy soil, then organic fertilizers should be applied annually; if in loamy soil, then loosening must be carried out.

Video: features of caring for shrubs.

The procedure is not complicated; even an inexperienced gardener can cope with the task. If you plant a shrub correctly, you can get a strong and healthy plant, and in the future you can enjoy a rich and tasty harvest. And the step-by-step guide described above will come to the rescue in this matter.

Gooseberry transplant

Gooseberries are unpretentious and tolerate transplantation well. The main thing is to follow simple rules.

A transplant may be required in several cases:

• When redeveloping a garden plot.
• Due to the aging of the bush, the need for rejuvenation after illness.
• If an unfavorable site is chosen for the gooseberries (too dark or wet), which leads to diseases.
• If neighboring plants have grown or the gooseberry itself has become a nuisance to its neighbors.
• If it has grown in one area for too long and the soil has become depleted.

In spring or autumn?

Due to their unpretentiousness, gooseberries can be replanted in spring, autumn, and even in summer, if the need arises.

The best season is considered to be autumn, when the growing season has ended, the plant has finished bearing fruit and is preparing for winter. At this time, the bush enters a state of rest: sap flow slows down, the above-ground part no longer grows. Such a plant will be able to adapt more easily to a new place and will direct all its forces to the development of the root.

The optimal time for transplantation in the middle zone is mid-September (second decade). In regions with cold climates, it is recommended to do this from the end of August. In areas with warm climates, transplantation can be carried out even in early November.

Important! In order for gooseberries to take root well after transplantation, there must be at least 30 days left before frost.

Spring replanting is also possible. In this case, you need to take into account that gooseberries wake up quite early after winter. Already in the first warm days, sap flow begins, soon the buds swell and burst, which means that the bush can no longer be touched, otherwise it will get sick, develop poorly, and may die. At this time, the plant’s forces are directed not at the root system, but at the growth of the above-ground part. Therefore, in the spring the bush can be dug up only before the sap begins to flow. The best time to do this is in March, when the snow has melted; in regions with cold climates, in early April. It is important that the earth warms up enough, but the plant has not yet begun to grow - such a moment can be difficult to catch. If the ground is still frozen, it is not possible to remove the bush from it.

If necessary, transplantation in summer is allowed. But we must remember that during the period of active growth of green mass, restoration of the root system will take a long time.

Preparation of the bush

Preparing a plant for transplantation involves removing unnecessary branches: broken, old, damaged by pests and diseases. There should be 6-8 strong young healthy shoots left, which need to be cut back by one third.

Pit preparation

It needs to be prepared a few days before transplantation. First, the top fertile layer is removed, which will then be used to create a soil mixture. The depth of the hole is 50-55 cm, the diameter should be slightly larger than the root system of the transplanted bush.

If the area is wet, a layer of drainage 5-10 cm thick must be placed at the bottom of the hole. This can be broken brick, pebbles, gravel, or crushed stone.

Then prepare the soil mixture, fill the hole halfway and mix thoroughly. You can make a soil mixture in different ways:

• Pour a bucket of humus and peat into the hole, then lay tops, weeds, leaves in layers, sprinkling them with ash. The top layer is compost, peat or humus. Water with a solution of Biocompost 21 or Dacha Economy.
• Two parts garden soil, one part compost, 50 g double superphosphate, 40 g potassium sulfate.
• Three buckets of compost, 400 g of ash, 2 buckets of fertile soil.
• Two buckets of humus, two buckets of garden soil, 200 g of wood ash, 80 g of superphosphate, 40 g of potassium sulfate.

On the eve of planting, water the prepared hole generously with water (3-5 buckets)

Digging up a bush

On the day of transplantation, the gooseberry bush needs to be dug up in diameter at a distance of 35 cm from its base. Carefully chop off the roots remaining outside the circle with a sharp shovel (you can use an ax). Loosen the bush with a pitchfork or crowbar, carefully remove it from the ground so as not to damage the earthen lump. Immediately transfer to burlap and transfer to the planting site.

Transplantation process

Carefully lower the gooseberry bush into the center of the hole. The root collar should be 5-6 cm below the ground level. Straighten the roots and distribute them along the bottom. Fill with the remaining soil mixture. This needs to be done in layers. To ensure that there are no voids left, compact each added layer of soil. Water the gooseberries (you will need 2-3 buckets of water). After the soil subsides, add more soil mixture. Next, mulch with a layer of humus, dry leaves, and sawdust.

When transplanting an adult plant, it is often divided into several parts for the purpose of propagation. Old bushes are difficult to move with a clod of earth. In addition, the roots of such a plant need to be checked for disease damage. After removing the gooseberries, you need to completely clear the root system of the soil and carefully inspect it. If necessary, cut off suspicious and affected fragments. Then cut into the required number of parts so that each contains a main root and subordinate roots.

Not too overgrown and young bushes can be replanted using the transshipment method - with an earthen clod

Biological features

Gooseberry is a long-lived plant. With careful care, 50-year-old plants produce 25 kg of berries. New branches grow from the base of the bush; an old bush can have up to 60 shoots.

Important! The productivity of shoots depends on their location and nutrition.

In the center of the bush, straight and elongated shoots usually grow, on which fruits grow at the top. The outer branches branch well, are better lit and are much more productive.

The number of shoots growing during the season differs for each variety. Early varieties can grow up to 30 new shoots. However, the thickening of the bush is a disadvantage.

Tillering ends after the growth of branches of the 5th–6th order. The fruits are short-lived, bearing fruit for only 3–4 years. Therefore, the highest yield is harvested from six-year-old branches; in older branches, fruit formation is sharply reduced and they are removed. But if there are shoots on these branches that have entered fruiting, then they are left.

Important! It is a self-pollinating plant, but the flowers attract bees. Their visit significantly increases productivity.

Fruit buds form at the end of summer, after the berries have finished growing. Their establishment requires intensive watering and fertilizing.

The root system is completely located under the projection of the branches. The main fibrous roots are concentrated at a depth of 15–50 cm. The roots are renewed annually, which determines the longevity of the plant.

Temperature conditions of growth

The awakening of the berry bush begins in the second half of April. By the end of the month it is already covered with young leaves. It blooms in early May, and in June the early varieties delight with the first berries.

The aboveground and underground parts are quite cold-resistant, flowering begins at +10 °C, roots begin to work at +1–3 °C. The critical temperature at which flowers are damaged is 1–2 °C. There has never been complete freezing of flowers and fruit ovaries in central Russia.

Moisture-loving

Gooseberries are a drought-resistant plant by nature. It tolerates short-term droughts more easily than prolonged rains. In addition, new varieties have been developed for the southern regions of the country, which have high heat and drought resistance. When deciding how to plant gooseberries correctly, you need to choose places with deep groundwater and not flooded by spring floods.

Photophilousness

Gooseberry is a very light-loving plant. Long-lasting plantings are possible only in a clean, spacious place. Gooseberries on the site, planted near dense bushes or under the crowns of trees, are oppressed, overgrown with thin and long shoots with berries only at the top.

Such shady shoots are poorly leafy, quickly freeze out and often suffer from sphaerosis. Therefore, when deciding how to plant gooseberries correctly, you must not forget about their light-loving nature and choose the right place for planting.

Methods for planting gooseberries

There are several ways to plant bushes.

Bush

In this way, gooseberries are planted in large areas. The method consists of arranging planting holes in rows. The distance between plants is about 1.5 m, between rows is about 2.5-3 m. There are three planting patterns: checkerboard, multi-row (in several rows), single-row (in one row).

Tape

To plant bushes using the strip method, prepare trenches 0.5 m deep. Plants are placed in the soil at a distance of 0.5 m from each other. In this case, the gooseberry will form a thick wall in the future, which needs to be looked after on both sides.

Single

This method is suitable when there is not enough space. Gooseberries are planted as single specimens on a plot of at least 6 m2.

What can gooseberries be planted next to?

People rarely think about the importance of the proximity of plants in their garden plot. But in vain. The right combination will help protect crops from diseases and pests, and also ensure a good harvest.

So, gooseberries are quite jealous of their neighbors. The fact is that its bushes have shallow roots. Therefore, trees with deep roots should be planted next to them: pears, plums, apple trees. In this case, the gooseberry will receive a sufficient amount of necessary substances from the soil.

It also ideally coexists with red currants, since these plants do not have common pests and require different nutrition. Mint, basil, lemon balm and sage planted nearby will repel pests. Tomatoes growing between bushes can also increase the yield of bushes.

When and how to plant?

To plant gooseberries, it is best to purchase two-year-old bushes or strong two-year-old layering. When purchasing planting material, special attention should be paid to the roots; they should not be shorter than 20 cm. The presence of 2-3 strong shoots of at least 30 cm in length, with several buds, must be present.

Gooseberries can be planted both in autumn and spring. But when is it better to plant gooseberries in spring or autumn?

Most gardeners claim that planting gooseberries in autumn is much more effective. The best period for this is the end of September and the first ten days of October.

The root system of the plant has time to strengthen well and take root before the onset of cold weather, and in the spring the bush begins to develop rapidly. If we talk about spring planting, then it is very important not to be late. Planting should be done while the plant is in a state of calm.

Since gooseberry buds bloom very early, the planting procedure must be completed before the beginning of April. But you should remember that the survival rate of the plant after spring planting is much worse.

How to plant gooseberries in the fall? Before planting gooseberries, the shoots must be trimmed short. Weak ones are removed completely. You need to select 2-3 strong twigs and trim them so that a few buds remain (about 3-4). If the root system is too long (about 25 cm or more) and interferes with planting, then it can also be trimmed a little. The need for pruning and removing excess shoots is to ensure good nutrition for the plant in the spring. If you leave a lot of long twigs, they will begin to develop very strongly and quickly in the spring, and the root system weakened during replanting will not be able to provide adequate nutrition for good growth of the bush.

Thus, the leaves and flowers will be weak and may dry out, as a result of which the growth and fruiting of the gooseberry will be blunted.

The soil for planting shrubs must be dug up in early September, all lumps crushed and weeds removed. Next, holes are dug, the size of which should correspond to the root system. Often their depth is approximately 35-40 cm, and their diameter is about 50 cm. When digging a hole, the top layer of soil, which is rich in useful substances, is separated from the lean soil, located a little deeper.

When the holes are ready, they need to be fertilized. To do this, prepare a mixture of two-thirds of the top fertile soil, 10 kg of compost and 200 g of mineral fertilizer (superphosphate and potassium salt). The hole is filled halfway with the mixture, and the remaining third of the earth is poured into a mound in the middle. The holes are left in this form for several weeks, this allows the soil to settle.

After the time has passed, each seedling must be placed in a mound vertically or slightly inclined, the roots straightened and sprinkled with earth. The root collar of the seedling goes deep into the ground by approximately 4-5 cm. The soil around the bush must be compacted, watered abundantly and mulched with humus. It is best to plant on a cloudy and windless day, this promotes better establishment of the plant.

How to plant gooseberries with cuttings in spring and summer

You can plant gooseberries not only with seedlings, but also with green cuttings. The diagram looks like this:

• from spring to early July, shoots about 15 cm long with several leaves on each are cut from an adult bush;
• With the lower oblique cuts, the cuttings are placed in water with a growth stimulator for five hours;
• after time, the planting material is transferred to a greenhouse or to a temporary area with prepared fertile soil and buried 3 cm;
• after a couple of weeks, the shoots are fed with liquid nitrogen-containing fertilizers.

With the onset of cold weather, the area must be carefully covered with mulch, burlap or lutrasil. The following spring, the grown plants can be dug up and transplanted to a permanent place.

Until autumn, gooseberry cuttings must be regularly moistened and shaded from too bright sun

Use in landscape design

Bushes of some varieties of gooseberries are widely used to create cordons, green hedges and fencing garden paths. With their thorns they are able to scare away these guests. If the family has children and animals, then try to choose low-thorn varieties for planting.

With the right choice of seedlings and places for planting, as well as constant care, gooseberry bushes can bear fruit for up to 20-25 years. The weight of the berry harvest, if all conditions are met, can reach 10 kilograms.

Many summer residents grow gooseberries on their own in their garden plots. But those who decided to do this for the first time are interested in the question: how, where and when is it better to plant gooseberries.

Common landing mistakes and recommendations

Gooseberries are highly resilient, but at a young age they are quite sensitive and react painfully to mistakes when planting in the spring. Most often, a shrub is stunted in growth or dies for several reasons:

1. Late boarding. If the plant was rooted in open ground after the buds began to wake up, but with the onset of final warmth there are no leaves on the gooseberry, this means that it has not taken root. Planting in the spring should be done immediately after the soil has thawed, while the seedling is dormant.
2. Proximity of vegetable crops. In such a neighborhood, gooseberries are deprived of most of their nutrients. Vegetables quickly and in large quantities absorb useful elements from those layers of soil in which the root shoots of the shrub are located.
3. Excessive depth. When planting in the spring, the root collar of the plant should be left below the ground level, but no more than 6-7 cm. If you drown it too much, the crop will develop slowly and produce too weak shoots.
4. Neglecting to inspect the seedling in the spring. Immediately before transferring the gooseberry to the ground, you need to examine it and make sure that its roots are healthy and strong, not dried out and not affected by pests. Initially, a diseased plant will not be able to take root on the site either in the spring, or, especially, in the summer.

When subsequently growing gooseberries, you must carefully follow the basic rules - apply fertilizers and prune on time. One of the most important recommendations prohibits overfeeding shrubs. For the first time after planting in the spring, complex minerals are added only the next year or later. Excessive amounts of fertilizers pose the same danger to crops as their lack.

In early spring and after flowering, gooseberries are sprayed prophylactically against pests and fungi.

What to do if frosts start after planting

When planting gooseberries in the spring, it is very important not to be late. But there is another danger - after early rooting of the crop, return frosts often occur. In such a situation, the gooseberries must be wrapped in burlap, film or paper along the crown to protect the shoots from freezing.

Another method suggests slightly raising the temperature in the area by fumigating near the ground. Low-creeping smoke will not allow cold air to reach the soil and will protect gooseberry roots from frost in the spring. But fumigation is quite difficult. You need to constantly monitor the intensity of smoldering of the selected material, including at night, and endure the unpleasant smell of a fire.