Maturing period - | 90-100 days |
Shape, weight of fruits - | round, 180-190 g |
Bush type - | semi-determinate |
Regions for cultivation - | Northwestern, Northern, Central, Central Black Earth, Volga-Vyatka, North Caucasus, Middle Volga |
Productivity - | 13.8 kg/sq. m. |
New, high-yielding, disease-resistant, tasty tomato hybrids are constantly appearing on the market. When choosing new products, it is worth considering the Donna Anna tomato. Having passed the test, he took his rightful place among gardeners among the favorites.
Description and characteristics of the variety
The Donna Anna hybrid passed the test, and in 2010 was included in the register of breeding achievements of the Russian Federation under number 9052123. The applicant and originator of the variety is Aleksey Alekseevich Mashkov.
The Donna Anna f1 tomato is recommended for cultivation in private plots of amateur gardeners in unheated, spring, film greenhouses. At the same time, being an early ripening variety, the plant has proven itself well in open ground.
The location of cultivation affects the yield. Uncontrolled garden conditions reduce the gross yield by 2-3 kg per square meter.
Characteristic characteristics of the variety:
- the semi-determinate form does not allow the bush to grow above 1.7 meters;
- The leaf blade is medium, light green in color;
- the inflorescence is simple.
Description of fruits:
- regular round shape;
- dense;
- have smooth skin;
- unripe - light green;
- mature - deep red;
- number of nests - more than 6.
The balance of organic acids and sugars in tomatoes allowed the tasting committee to give Donna Anna F1 tomatoes an “excellent” rating. The flavors are so balanced that many vegetable growers consider this variety of tomatoes to be the best hybrid.
Description of tomato variety Donna Anna and its characteristics
The Donna Anna tomato was the original development of Russian breeders.
The hybrid variety appeared relatively recently and quickly gained popularity. On the Russian market, the main distributor of planting material has become the Siberian Garden brand. Reviews from experienced and novice gardeners indicate high tomato yields and excellent aesthetic and taste characteristics. A distinctive feature of the variety is the combination of an excellent presentation of the vegetable with a real “tomato” taste and smell, which cannot be said about most analogues. Tomatoes of this breeding species are today grown both on an industrial scale and in small garden plots.
Features of fruits and yield indicators
The characteristics of the tomato variety indicate that the tomato belongs to the early ripening varieties. The average period of fruit ripening from the moment of planting is from 93 to 98 days. Tomato bushes are medium-sized, the height of an adult plant is from 1.6 to 1.7 meters. The shoots of the plant are distinguished by powerful, durable stems that can withstand heavy bunches of fruit. The first brush of a plant with inflorescences is laid over the 5th, 6th or 7th leaf, the subsequent ones are formed through 1 or 2 leaf blades.
The formation of fruits in one cluster is 5 or 6 tomatoes. Description of tomato:
- have a round shape;
- have a smooth surface;
- there is a small neat spout at the top of the vegetable;
- have a dense structure;
- are multi-chamber.
Tomato Donna Anna f1 has a characteristic red color without green spots at the base. The average weight of one fruit varies from 185 to 200 grams. From 1 m2, subject to the rules of agricultural technology, up to 14.7 kg is removed.
Tomatoes withstand transportation difficulties well and do not crack. The variety is suitable for all types of processing, including canning and making various types of winter preparations. Gardeners note the excellent quality of tomato juice obtained from this type of tomato.
Recommendations for cultivation
The variety is ideal for growing in greenhouse-type structures and open ground conditions. Growing involves planting seed material, followed by diving and transplanting seedlings into the ground. The sowing time is calculated so that 50 to 60 days pass before planting in a permanent place. The recommended temperature for germination of seed material is 23–25 C.
The hybrid variety compares favorably with other tomatoes. The advantages are considered to be:
- good ability to withstand hot weather;
- increased resistance to stress and rapid recovery from stress;
- resistance to tobacco mosaic viruses;
- ability to tolerate crown and root rot, alternaria.
The scheme for planting seedlings in the ground should not exceed 3 plants per 1 m2. When growing, one or two main stems are left, all other shoots and stepsons must be removed. Tomato bushes, due to their growth characteristics, need additional support in the form of tying.
The hybrid variety responds to fertilizers and standard agricultural practices. The plant needs periodic loosening and weeding.
Sowing time
Considering that by 90 days after full germination, tomatoes are already beginning to ripen, planting should be
take care in advance. Since the cultivation of the hybrid mainly occurs in spring greenhouses, planting tomato seeds for seedlings should begin 45-50 days before planting. The best time would be the end of February.
If the greenhouse is not heated, then an adjustment should be made to the region. The air temperature when planting seedlings should not fall below +10 degrees. Earlier sowings will lead to lower yields and poor quality fruit. Overgrowing seedlings and pulling them out will only worsen the situation. When selecting dates, you need to strictly follow the regional climate characteristics.
Tomato Anyuta F1: variety description, photos, reviews, yield, characteristics
In 2005, the 'Anyut' tomato, produced by Russian producers of the 'Semko' variety, was included in the official register. Currently, many manufacturers are selling seeds of a hybrid crop; seeds from the 'Partner' company are very popular.
The tomato variety is characterized by Anyuta
Brief information about the variety
- fruits and shrubs : Tomatoes have a flat round shape, the weight of one fruit is 90-120 g, the skin is dense, red; dominant shrub, height - 60-70 cm, compact.
- harvest : on average, 2.5-3 kg of fruits are harvested from one bush.
- Resistance : the variety is resistant to blossom end rot, tobacco mosaic, and phytofluorosis, but at the peak of viral disease activity it requires preventive treatment.
- Distribution : Cultivation areas - Rostov region, Krasnodar, Stavropol Territory, Ingushetia, Moscow region.
- Application : fruits are universal, they are used for preparing fresh salads, for canning (pickling, pickling), for making juices, pastes, sauces. Landing
- Planting : Sowing time - late February or March, transfer to the beds is carried out 55-60 days after emergence; Tomatoes are grown with seedlings, the recommended size is 45x70 cm.
- soil : loose, nutritious, fertile.
- Maintenance : timely irrigation, additional nutrition with nutrient mixtures, punctuation, thinning of green mass. Wearing bandages for stockings is recommended. Ripening time
- Ripening time : 85-95 days from germination to first harvest; fruits are stored for up to 30 days.
Growing seedlings
The quality and quantity of the harvest depends entirely on the seedling period. The soil mixture must be prepared in advance or use specialized, universal soils.
Next proceed as follows:
- The seeds are soaked in warm water for 1-2 hours. If they are processed (the manufacturer will indicate this), then sowing is carried out without preliminary soaking.
- The soil mixture is placed in the seedling container and compacted.
- Grooves are made in the soil at a distance of 2-3 cm.
- The seeds are deepened into the soil by 1-1.5 cm.
- Sprinkle with soil and spray with a spray bottle.
- Cover with glass or film.
- As soon as the first shoots appear, the shelter is removed.
- Watering is carried out with warm water from a sprayer.
- Picking is carried out in the phase of 2 true leaves.
Important! Tomato is a heat-loving crop. The temperature of seed germination is within 24-26 ᵒC. Each deviation in one direction or another reduces the rate of seed germination and the quality of seedlings.
The optimal temperature for seedling development is within:
- daytime - 20-22 ᵒC;
- night - 16-18 ᵒC.
Lower night temperatures will prevent seedlings from overgrowing.
Reviews from experienced vegetable growers indicate that Donna Anna tomato seeds have good germination, and seedlings are not prone to stretching too much. Picking seedlings can be done:
- in a common box or container. In this case, the distance between plants should be at least 5-6 cm;
- individual cups or peat tablets.
It is necessary to carefully monitor the growth of seedlings. When sowing early, it is necessary to supplement the illumination with phytolamps. Light will not allow plants to stretch.
Features compared to other varieties and hybrids
Amateur vegetable growers, when recommending certain tomatoes to each other, often voice entire lists of varieties and hybrids, united by common characteristics. Early and productive Anyuta is put on a par with tomatoes such as:
- Katya, judging by the description from the State Register, is a twin variety of Anyuta. Katya has the same fruits, bush type and yield, and is resistant to the same diseases. Perhaps it has a richer and sweeter taste, since tomatoes contain slightly more dry matter - 4.6% versus 3.8% for Anyuta and sugars - 2.4% versus 1.6%. Other differences can be found when growing both hybrids in the same bed.
- Junior ripens in 80–85 days, the fruits weigh up to 100 g and have an excellent taste. The yield is similar - 9–9.9 kg/m². This hybrid is approved for cultivation in all regions.
- Sanka is a very popular variety, zoned for the Central Black Earth Region. When fresh, the fruits are not as tasty as we would like, but they are excellent for whole-fruit canning. Tomato productivity is at a height of 13–15 kg/m².
Anyuta is zoned and shows her best qualities only in the south of the Russian Federation. If you live, like me, in Siberia or another region with capricious summers, then I can recommend two tomatoes from the same category: Lyana and Yablonka of Russia. I grew them last summer. The tomatoes are not large (up to 100 g), but there are a lot of them on the bushes, they hang in clusters, and they are the first to ripen in the garden (already in July). Of course, they are not meaty, like Ox’s heart or Sevruga, there are a lot of seeds and juice inside, but as the first tomatoes of the season, when you don’t have to choose, they are very pleasing both in appearance and taste.
The main disadvantage of Anyuta is that it is not zoned for all regions; in addition, there are determinant early-ripening tomatoes, although only slightly, but they are more productive and tastier.
Planting in the ground and caring for tomatoes
At the age of 45-50 days, tomatoes are ready for planting in greenhouse shelters or open ground. During this period, they should already have a height of 20-25 cm and 5-6 true leaves. Before leaving the nursery, plants must be hardened off. Donna Anna tomatoes are taken out into the open air initially for 15-20 minutes. Further, the residence time is increased by a quarter of an hour daily.
Hardening off for 10-15 days will allow the plants to adapt, and the stress from replanting will be minimal.
As soon as the temperature of the greenhouse shelter or vegetable garden is suitable for the plants, replanting can begin.
Important! Seedlings with a closed root system are planted using the transshipment method. If the root is open, then you need to disturb the earthen ball as little as possible.
The characteristics of the hybrid indicate that the tomato is semi-determinate and the height of the bush can be within 1.5-1.7 meters. These tomatoes require:
- support;
- bush formation;
- constant stepsoning.
It is better to cultivate the crop in 2-3 trunks, but the yield will not be lower and the quality will improve.
The Donna Anna variety has a high genetic yield potential. To use it fully, you should pay attention to:
- predecessor - tomato cannot be grown after nightshade crops (potatoes, peppers, tomatoes);
- soil structure - the ground should be light, breathable, permeable to water;
- fertility - it is impossible to achieve full productivity on fresh lands;
- acidity - only neutral soil or with a weak alkaline reaction is suitable for tomatoes.
The mineral and organic composition of the soil greatly influences the crop yield. When choosing a place for growing, you should take into account that organic matter should be added a year before planting the tomato. The period for full ripening of tomatoes is 98-100 days. At this point, the fruits acquire a characteristic taste, aroma and rich color.
Tomato Donna Anna: characteristics and description of a hybrid variety with photos
The Donna Anna tomato is a hybrid variety developed by Russian breeders quite recently. However, this type of tomato, distributed on the Russian agricultural market, quickly gained popularity among domestic gardeners. The undeniable advantages of the Donna Anna tomato variety are high yields, excellent marketability and taste.
Description of the properties of tomato
A distinctive feature of this type of vegetable is the presence of a real tomato aroma, which in most cases is absent in other tomato varieties bred by breeders over the past decades.
Characteristics and description of Donna Anna tomatoes can be reduced to the following main indicators:
- refers to early ripening varieties: the period of full ripening from the beginning of planting seedlings in the ground ranges from 93 to 98 days;
- bushes reach a height of 1.7 m;
- the plant has strong, rigid stems, which, due to their power, can easily withstand the weight of bunches of fruit;
- 1 cluster can ripen up to 5-6 fruits;
- tomato fruits are round, multi-chambered, with a smooth, even surface;
- the characteristic feature is the presence of a small neat “spout” at the top of the vegetable;
- the average weight of 1 tomato is from 180 to 200 g;
- with the first harvest, with proper care, it is possible to collect up to 14.5 kg from 1 m²;
- the variety has excellent characteristics for transportation, shelf life, and does not crack during storage and transportation.
This variety of tomatoes has proven itself suitable for canning, pickling, and fresh consumption. There are especially many positive reviews about tomato juice, which is obtained from the Donna Anna tomato variety.
Diseases and pests of the hybrid
During the variety testing, the commission legalized such an indicator for Donna Anna tomatoes as resistance to the tobacco mosaic virus. Tomatoes are susceptible to other diseases at the level of standard varieties.
When planting plants, you should take care of preventive treatments against fungal diseases. The first spraying with fungicidal preparations is carried out when the ovary appears. If nature provides heavy rainfall and cool weather, then treatments begin 10-15 days after planting the seedlings.
Diseases and ways to get rid of them
As mentioned above, the Dean tomato is susceptible to late blight, watery rot and blossom end rot.
1. Late blight makes itself felt by brown spots on the leaves, then these brown spots appear on the fruits. The fruits subsequently become deformed, become ugly and rot. Special preparations that can be purchased at the gardening department will help prevent this disease.
2. Watery rot. This disease is spread by sucking or gnawing pests, such as cutworm caterpillars. The damage usually starts from the lower part of the stem - it becomes soft, brown, then begins to decompose and smell unpleasant. The fruits themselves become infected in the area of the stalk, then the fruit softens and rots
It is important to remember that in the event of a plant disease, the seeds and soil also become infected and retain the infection for a long time. The following measures can be taken as prevention:
- Thinning thickened plantings.
- Removing affected plants.
- Destruction of pests, in particular cutworm caterpillars.
- Collection of affected fruits.
- Removal of plant residues and soil disinfection.
3. Top rot appears as a dark spot on the top of the fruit. Then the spot darkens and begins to fall inward, the fruit itself begins to dry and harden. As a rule, this is not a mass disease, but a disease of individual fruits. To prevent blossom end rot from spreading, you need to regularly inspect the plants and remove the affected fruits in a timely manner. To prevent this disease, you can use calcium nitrate and chalk suspension.
Many gardeners are afraid of the above diseases, but today there are many modern means to combat diseases. There are also traditional methods.
Advantages and disadvantages
Hybrid Donna Anna has a whole list of positive qualities:
- excellent yield;
- large fruit;
- balanced, rich taste;
- not prone to cracking;
- resistance to stressful conditions.
The disadvantages include the fact that the shoots on which the brush is tied are quite fragile. This often leads to their breaking off under a heavy load of fruit. This feature of the variety must be taken into account when forming. By using additional fixation, you can prevent the tomato brushes from breaking.
Vegetable crops require regular fertilizing, and ripe fruits are not stored fresh for long.
Cracking of fruits due to frequent watering is another unpleasant feature that must be taken into account when growing these tomatoes.
Some vegetable growers complain about the lack of a characteristic “spout” on tomatoes. Photos published on seed packets mislead people. The hybrid was declared at registration as round. However, some fruits do have a slight protrusion.
Protection from pests and diseases
At the first signs of strawberry spotting, you need to cut off diseased leaves and treat the plantings with a solution of Fitosporin.
This microbiological agent belongs to a new generation of drugs that effectively fight fungal and bacterial diseases.
Fitosporin is used as a means of combating diseases such as:
- powdery mildew;
- black rot;
- white spotting;
- bacteriosis;
- scab;
- bacterial cancer.
The drug is produced by the manufacturer in 3 types: powder, paste and liquid.
Guapsin
Treating strawberries with an aqueous suspension of Guapsin reduces the likelihood of diseases and pest damage.
Another popular means of prevention is Guapsin. This is a broad-spectrum biological product. It contains live bacteria and their metabolic products, as well as initial doses of microelements such as potassium, phosphorus and sodium.
The main advantages of Guapsin:
- no effect on the taste of strawberries;
- non-toxic;
- the product does not accumulate in the soil.
In the fall, fertilizing is necessary, since after the autumn harvest the plant increases its vegetative mass, the quality of which will affect the yield of the next year.
Growing
Tomato Anyuta F1, like other tomatoes, is grown by seedlings. This allows you to get an earlier harvest, and the seedlings already have a well-formed, healthy root system by the time they are transplanted to the garden bed.
Sowing seeds for seedlings
Depending on the growing region, the recommended time for sowing seeds is the end of February or March. To obtain the second, August harvest, the seeds are re-sown in May.
Sowing technology includes certain stages:
- The manufacturer disinfects the seeds in advance and saturates them with nutrients. It is not necessary to carry out additional disinfection in a solution of potassium permanganate and soaking in a growth stimulator;
- To increase the germination percentage, it is recommended to pre-germinate the seeds. To do this, the seeds are placed in gauze bags or a damp cloth and placed in a warm place for 1-3 days. The material with seeds is regularly moistened, preventing it from drying out;
- Make the soil for sowing yourself, mixing fertile soil and humus, or purchase a ready-made substrate. The soil mixture should be loose, nutritious, and breathable. Before sowing, it is watered with a pink solution of potassium permanganate;
- the soil is poured into containers with drainage holes and moistened with warm water from a spray bottle. Anyuta tomato seeds are placed in shallow grooves (1-1.5 cm) with tweezers with a distance of 2-2.5 cm between them. After sprinkling them with soil, the surface of the crops is slightly compacted;
- The box with seedlings is covered with film or glass, placed in a warm place until sprouts appear, after which the cover is removed and the seedlings are transferred to a lighted place.
Subsequent care of seedlings consists of timely watering, providing sufficient lighting for seedlings and maintaining a stable temperature (22-25 °C). After 1-2 true leaves appear on the seedlings, they are transplanted into individual containers (picked).
10-14 days before transplanting the seedlings, they are taken out daily to the street or balcony (hardened off). Each time, the time spent in the fresh air increases.
Character traits of the main character
The contradictory character of the central character of the work, meanwhile, does not develop an internal conflict. Don Juan is distinguished by sincerity - at least it seems to readers that the hero is sincere. Don Juan tells Anna that she is the only woman he has ever loved. But is the hero telling the truth? Don Juan spent his entire life deceiving women and using girls for pleasure. The reader does not understand how serious the hero is this time.
Don Guan Chance, Dona Anna, chance Carried me away. “Otherwise you would never have known My sad secret.” Dona Anna And how long have you loved me? Don Guan A long time ago or recently, I don’t know, But from that time on I only knew the value of Instant life, only from that time on And I understood what the word “happiness” means.
Specifics of the external conflict of the work
There was no internal conflict in the hero’s soul. However, the play cannot exist without external conflict; this is a requirement for plot development. Don Juan became famous as a duelist. Participation in numerous duels resulted in the hero's expulsion. The key was the duel between Don Guan and the commander. The murder of the commander caused the arrival of a stone statue, which dragged Don Guan into the hellish abyss.
Characteristics of the image of a servant
The servant in Pushkin's work is called Leporello. The image of this character is a repetition of the comedic nature of figures related to Leporello. Similar images already existed in literature. The hero is distinguished by cowardice. Leporello does not support the love affairs and intrigues of Don Guan. The writer says that the servant suffers due to moral torment. On the one hand, Leporello is afraid to contradict the owner. But on the other hand, the servant condemns Don Guan and his immoral life.
And thank God. The further the better. All of them, the Libertines, would be put into one bag and into the sea...
Characteristics of the image of Don Carlos
The image of Don Carlos also plays a big role in Pushkin’s work. This hero participates in the development of the action of the play. Don Juan once killed Don Carlos's brother. This circumstance explains the hostility, even hatred, that the hero feels towards Don Guan.
Laura What? that Guan honestly killed his own brother in a duel? Truth: it’s a pity that it’s not his...
The reader can only guess about the family ties of Don Carlos. For example, there is an assumption that Don Carlos and Don Alvar are brothers. Don Alvar, in turn, the commander whom Don Guan killed, is the husband of Donna Anna.
Characteristics of Laura's image
Pushkin introduces the image of Don Carlos to demonstrate the characters of Laura and Don Guan. Laura sees the cold body. The girl had just sworn to Don Carlos her sincere feelings. But then a minute passes, and the heroine is already busy with the dilemma of where to hide the corpse. Laura is the image of an adventurer.
What's there? Killed? Wonderful! in my room! What should I do now, you rake, the devil? Where will I throw it?..
Adventurism makes Laura similar to Don Juan. The hero, without thinking for a second, agrees to the challenge of his offended brother Don Alvar. Don Guan is preparing for an inevitable and hasty duel.
Characteristics of images of women
Alexander Sergeevich also cites other images in this work. For example, the three women mentioned in the text also help to reveal the character of the key character of the work. The reader understands that these three women are just a drop in the ocean of broken hearts for Don Juan.
Ineza's image
The first woman's name is Ineza. Don Guan calls the girl poor. Ineza's fate is difficult: early death. Probably, the heroine was killed by her harsh scoundrel husband. Don Juan sees few truly beautiful traits in Inez. The girl is described as pale, with dead lips, a quiet, weak and sick voice. The only thing that stood out in the heroine’s appearance was the blackness of her eyes and piercing gaze. These highlights captivate Don Guan. The rake sadly and tenderly remembers his deceased lover.
Ineza! - black-eyed... oh, I remember. For three months you looked after her; the evil one helped by force...
Laura's image
Let's return once again to the figure of Laura. The girl was also the lover of the flighty handsome man. However, Laura's character is similar to that of Don Juan. The heroine is distinguished by her love of freedom. The girl lives a carefree life, does as she wants. Laura can only allow herself to do what she likes.
Laura is a gifted artist. The girl's acting is inspired, intuitive, sensual. The heroine chooses men according to the same principles - according to the dictates of her heart, according to inspiration. With lovers, Laura behaves truthfully and sincerely. Don Carlos also becomes the beauty's lover. It turns out that Laura loved Don Guan very much, which is why she chose Carlos. The man reminded the girl of a former lover. Laura and Don Guan are not faithful to each other, but they do not hide it. The relationship between the actress and the rake turned into friendship. The heroes are united by spiritual kinship and similarity of characters.
Anna's image
The writer portrays Anna as a pious woman who is faithful to her husband. Anna respects her husband and wants to be worthy of him. When Don Juan kills Don Alvar, Anna does not feel hostility towards the villain. On the contrary, the heroine flirts with the killer, agreeing to Don Guan's advances. Anna's character is distinguished by modesty, sincerity, but also passion. Passion is trying to escape from the girl’s soul: Anna cannot resist her attraction to the insidious seducer. Suddenly, a wave of feelings for Don Guan washed over the heroine. Pushkin talks about the naivety of a girl who believes in the feelings of a handsome rake. However, Anna sometimes resorts to irony.
And I will believe that Don Juan falls in love for the first time, so that he does not look for a new victim in me!..
Don Guan understands that Anna has awakened truly deep emotions in him. The hero behaves with the girl very sincerely. However, Pushkin does not say whether Don Guan's feelings are true. Only the reader can judge this.
...So, depravity, I was a submissive student for a long time, But from the moment I saw you, It seems to me that I was completely reborn. Having loved you, I love virtue and for the first time I humbly bow my trembling knees before it...
About the plot and composition of the play
Pushkin wrote a work that includes four scenes. Each scene reveals certain characteristics of the characters. The play is distinguished by its psychologism. At first, the reader has a negative attitude towards Don Guan. In the first scenes, the hero appears as a ladies' man and a dueling killer. However, later Pushkin reveals the personality of Don Guan in new facets. The hero is a poet who has a keen sense of the world. Don Guan suffers in his own way. These traits generate sympathy in the souls of readers. The character's character is revealed through the images of women: Inez, Laura and, finally, Anna.
The last scene shows Don Guan in a new light. The flighty hero, previously incapable of unstable feelings, now feels happiness. Don Guan fell in love with a woman. Until this moment, the hero felt only infatuation, but not love. In the final scene, Don Guan, ready for a pure relationship, accepts death at the hands of his own past.
The story “The Queen of Spades” by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is one of the most famous works in prose, a striking phenomenon in the literature of the 19th century. We invite readers to read its description
Structurally, the climax and denouement of a work are one and the same. This feature distinguishes all the “Little Tragedies” of the Russian author. The work is laconic, voluminous and dramatic. Pushkin leaves some understatement, so the reader interprets some parts of the plot in his own way.