Plant care
Further care of the plantings consists of:
- in weeding and loosening the soil;
- in timely watering;
- in stepsoning;
- in a garter;
- in pest control.
Watering should be done in the evening and only with warm water; the root system of seedlings suffers from cold water. To combat pests, you can use folk methods and remedies, or you can purchase chemicals and, following the instructions, treat the plantings.
Watering the described plant is carried out once a week. It is not recommended to increase the frequency of watering, since due to increased soil moisture, the bushes may develop a fungal infection. The operation is carried out with warm water standing in the sun before sunrise or after sunset.
Plants are fertilized with several types of fertilizers. Initially, as the bushes grow and gain green mass, mixtures containing nitrogen are used. To do this, use organic fertilizers or ammonium nitrate. During tomato flowering, potassium fertilizers are added to nitrogen solutions to feed it. During the development of ovaries and during the formation of fruits, mixtures containing phosphorus and potassium are used.
To protect bushes from various diseases, preventive measures are carried out. Plants are treated with drugs 3 times, and after each use of these drugs a break of 8-10 days is taken. If the disease has spread, then all diseased plants and fruits are destroyed, and the remaining bushes are treated with medicines, copper sulfate or infusions.
We invite you to familiarize yourself with a shrub with yellow fruits similar to apples
If dangerous garden pests (aphids, mites, Colorado potato beetles and other insects) appear on the site, it is recommended to destroy them with chemicals. If a gardener wants to get an environmentally friendly harvest, then folk remedies are used to kill insects. The bushes are treated with copper sulfate, soap solution or plant decoctions.
When all the instructions are followed and the plants feel care and attention, they grow quickly, form flower clusters, set fruits and bring the desired harvest to their owners. After the first tomatoes ripen, they should be immediately harvested, processed, or eaten in fresh salads.
Farms grow products for transportation and sale to the population
It doesn’t matter so much whether you grew a crop or bought finished products, you need to start processing in order to diversify your homemade dishes in winter
Agricultural technology
Caring for the Emerald Standard variety includes the following features:
- Timely watering with warm water.
- Periodic loosening of the soil.
- Regular weed removal.
- Fertilizing with mineral fertilizers, which include potassium and phosphorus.
Suitable varieties of standard tomatoes for open ground
Most summer residents give them their priority when choosing a tomato variety to plant in their garden. Standard ones have a compact root system, which allows you to place and grow a large amount of this vegetable crop in a small bed. A distinctive feature of such tomatoes is their erect, tall stem, which absolutely does not require any garter. You can get a good harvest of standard tomatoes much earlier than regular ones, without putting much effort into it.
Hybrids
Today, markets and stores offer a wide selection of varieties of this type of tomato, each of them differing in its taste and ripening time. For inexperienced gardeners who have not previously encountered growing such tomatoes, proven hybrids of these vegetables are suitable for growing in their summer cottage. These include such standard varieties as Melodiya F1, Marfa F1, Shakira F1.
Simple
The red-fruited selection of tomatoes has proven itself well, which is preferred by many summer residents when choosing tomato seedlings for their plot. This includes such varieties as Stambovy large-fruited, Demidov, Gigolo
and Diez.
New items
For those who like to experiment and master new varieties of vegetable crops, the new standard tomatoes are suitable. From this selection, varieties such as Venezia F1, Almaz Yakutii, Torero F1 and Igido F1 are selling well.
Description of the Taimyr tomato variety, its characteristics and cultivation features
The tomato has managed to win pride of place in the beds of gardeners around the world. The number of varieties of useful plants increases every year. Today, breeders have managed to develop tomatoes that are available for cultivation in northern regions and places with poor soil. The Taimyr tomato has become a new product of Russian selection. A large agricultural company acted as the originator of an unpretentious variety.
General information about the variety
The Taimyr tomato is declared by the originator as a variety for open ground. The plant shows high resistance to low temperatures and is available for cultivation in regions with a cool and short summer season. Tomato Taimyr general characteristics and description of the variety:
- Ultra early ripening.
- Standard.
- Determinant.
- Compact bush.
- The foliage is average.
- Strong, thick stems.
- Well developed root system.
- Medium sized green foliage.
- Short, does not exceed 30 centimeters.
- Up to five clusters if grown in open ground.
- The number of fruits in a cluster is 6–7 pieces.
- The yield of the bush is up to 1.5 kilograms of berries.
- Cold-resistant, increased resistance to low temperatures.
- Late blight is resistant to the disease.
- Easy to care for.
- Long-term storage possible.
- Transportation over long distances is acceptable.
The characteristics of the variety made it possible to cultivate the Taimyr tomato in the coldest regions of the country. External data and technical characteristics of the fruit:
- Round shape.
- High density.
- Small size, with an average weight of up to 80 grams.
- The taste combines sweetness and sourness.
- Friendly maturation.
- Dark red color.
- Juicy.
- Not watery.
The salad variety is suitable for fresh consumption. The berry makes a valuable vitamin ingredient for salad or pizza. It is permissible to dry the fruits and use them as a preparation.
Recommendations for cultivation
The preferred planting method is seedlings. It is recommended to start growing work in April. To obtain strong seedlings you should:
- Select a box or separate containers - pots or glasses, fill with fertile soil.
- Pre-moisten the soil.
- The seeds are immersed 1 centimeter deep.
- Re-moistening the soil with a spray bottle.
- Create a greenhouse effect by covering the planting with film.
- Maintaining room temperature from 21 degrees.
- Place the seedlings in a well-lit place when the first shoots appear.
- Gradually lowering the air temperature to 15–16 degrees for hardening.
Compact plants are placed densely, up to 15 seedlings per square meter. After transplanting the seedlings, it is necessary to organize the first watering after 7–10 days. Subsequent watering is recommended to be carried out no more than once a week, provided there is no rain. Care activities include:
- Feed up to 6 times during the summer.
- Loosening and cleaning weeds.
IMPORTANT! It is recommended to tie a low-growing plant to obtain a better harvest.
Gardeners' opinion
Good afternoon! I recommend Taimyr variety tomatoes to residents of the North-West. The plant tolerates short, cool summers without a decrease in yield.
Kirill Petrov, 55 years old
Good day! I discovered Taimyr. Ultra-early ripening variety, resistant to weather changes and low air temperatures. Unpretentious and easy to care for. I didn’t find any cons for myself.
Anna Gundareva, 43 years old
Green zebra
Another American variety with an unusual fruit color is called Green Zebra. Tomatoes ripen green in color, but with oblong dark stripes throughout the fruit. When cut, the pulp emits an appetizing fruity aroma, and the tomatoes taste sweet and juicy. The fruits are small in size, weighing 80-90 g, slightly oblong in shape. They are excellent for pickling and can be used for fresh consumption.
Bushes of indeterminate type, 1.7 m long. The variety shows the best results when grown in greenhouse conditions, but planting in open ground is possible. Green zebra is characterized by high resistance to tomato diseases and early ripening. From the moment the seedlings germinate until fruiting, 90-100 days pass. The advantages of the variety include:
- attractive appearance;
- unusual coloring of fruits;
- sweet taste;
- excellent keeping quality;
- possibility of transportation over long distances.
There were no shortcomings with the Green Zebra; on the contrary, gardeners speak positively about the variety and recommend it for cultivation.
A selection of black varieties of tomatoesBlack tomatoes are aromatic, the pulp contains a high concentration of the coloring pigment anthocyanin. Scientists have proven it...
Caring for green varieties of tomatoes is not much different from caring for the entire crop as a whole. It consists of watering, loosening the soil, applying fertilizers, and weeding the soil to remove weeds. With proper and timely care for tomatoes, the plants will definitely reward you with a good harvest, which will be enough for both conservation and fresh consumption.
The harvest of standard tomatoes can also be harvested in an apartment
Growing tomatoes at home is undertaken either by very passionate vegetable growers, or by housewives interested in obtaining clean produce for the family, or by mothers raising their children to be hardworking and observant. Today, among the variety of tomato varieties, you can also find standard ones, which are recommended to be grown in pots or balcony boxes.
- Yellow cap. These tomatoes can be grown in open soil throughout the country, but they are also suitable for cultivation as a pot crop. Early tomatoes, yellow in color, are used in salads because they have an excellent taste. Their weight is small - 15–20 grams. Plants are resistant to diseases such as fusarium wilt and tobacco mosaic virus. From a square meter of planting you get 200–300 g of quality tomatoes.
- Pinocchio. This red-fruited, early-ripening tomato was bred specifically for growing in an apartment or on a balcony. It reaches a height of 35 cm and produces 15–20 gram fruits with good to excellent taste. Each plant will produce 1–1.5 kg of quality tomatoes.
- Bonsai is an early ripening salad tomato. They grow it in an apartment, on a balcony or loggia. After the seeds sprout, you have to wait a little more than three months for the first red tomatoes, weighing 24–27 grams. They are tasty, and each bush will produce about a kilogram of good quality tomatoes.
Giant emerald
Fans of large green tomatoes will love the Giant Emerald variety. This is a mid-early variety of semi-determinate type for planting outside or in a greenhouse. The bushes are strong, without excess foliage, 1 m high. No pinching is required, which greatly simplifies care. The variety is highly resistant to diseases and is not affected by powdery mildew, tobacco mosaic virus, or anthracnose. Plants are resistant to cold temperatures and are not afraid of drought.
Tomatoes have a flat-round shape, at the ripe stage they reach an emerald color with a yellowish tint. The pulp is sweet, aromatic, very tasty. The weight of the fruits can be 400 g. The variety is very suitable for making juices, sauces, pickling, and pickling. The advantages of the Emerald Giant are:
- high yield of 4-5 kg per plant;
- ease of care;
- cold resistance;
- drought resistance;
- excellent immune qualities.
Due to their heavy weight, tomato bushes can break off and crack, so tying them to a trellis or any other support is necessary.
Description of the tomato variety Emerald standard, its characteristics and yield
The Emerald Standard tomato is a mid-season determinate green-fruited variety intended for cultivation in open ground or greenhouse conditions.
Features of cultivation
Sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out in March, mulched with peat or a 1 cm layer of soil, then watered with warm water, covered with film and placed in a warm place (24–26 ˚C). At the first shoots, the film is removed, after which it is placed in a place with sufficient light. In the next 6–7 days, the temperature should be about 15 °C, then it is increased to approximately 21 °C. In the phase of 1–2 true leaves, it is recommended to dive.
Seedlings are planted in a permanent place 60–65 days after the appearance of the first shoots.
Fruit characteristics
The fruits of the Emerald standard tomato are flat-round, ribbed, rich green in color. The weight of the fruit ranges from 100 to 120 g. Suitable for fresh consumption and all types of tomato processing.
Advantages and disadvantages
Among the advantages of the Emerald standard tomato, experts note the following characteristics:
- Stable yield.
- Excellent taste and aroma.
- Unusual fruit color.
- Resistance to major tomato diseases.
- High content of vitamins and beneficial microelements.
The disadvantage of this variety is its short shelf life.
Agricultural technology
Caring for the Emerald Standard variety includes the following features:
- Timely watering with warm water.
- Periodic loosening of the soil.
- Regular weed removal.
- Fertilizing with mineral fertilizers, which include potassium and phosphorus.
Gardeners' ratings
The Emerald standard tomato variety has been successfully grown in Russian summer cottages for a long time. We invite you to read some reviews about this variety.
Alexandra Vladimirovna, Volokolamsk, Moscow region: “I learned the description of the tomato from a neighbor who grows it all the time. I was interested in the fact that it is green even at the ripe stage; I had never heard of this before. I planted it out of curiosity and I don’t regret it. Tomatoes are very tasty, juicy, sweet taste and delicious aroma. Suitable for salting and marinating.”
Valentina Vasilievna, Torzhok, Tver region: “I planted six Emerald bushes in a greenhouse. Good quality tomato. Resistant to fusarium and late blight. The yield is high for short-growing ones - 5 kg of tomatoes per bush. The taste is slightly sweet, similar to fruit. The color is emerald green, rare, exotic. Ideal for salads. I recommend to all".
Valentina Borisovna, Suzdal, Vladimir region: “I learned about the variety on a special website for tomato growers. There are many subtleties in planting; you must strictly observe the temperature regime. But if you do not violate the growing technology, you can get an impressive harvest. The taste of the fruit is sweet, with a slight sourness. The pulp is fleshy and juicy. The color is bright and rich. Tomato will be an excellent ingredient for any dish. Also suitable for winter preparations.”
So, the description of the Emerald standard tomato and reviews from gardeners about it indicate the high quality of this crop and effective cultivation. This variety will certainly decorate your summer cottage.
Advantages and disadvantages
Among the advantages of the Emerald standard tomato, experts note the following characteristics:
- Stable yield.
- Excellent taste and aroma.
- Unusual fruit color.
- Resistance to major tomato diseases.
- High content of vitamins and beneficial microelements.
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The disadvantage of this variety is its short shelf life.
Mid-season productive varieties
For open ground
Volgogradsky. A productive variety with a mid-late ripening period. The bushes grow up to 80-115 cm in height. The fruits weigh on average 100-160 g. They are often grown on an industrial scale and have good shelf life and resistance to transportation.
Pink elephant is a mid-season variety with sweet and small tomatoes. Read more in the article: Pink Elephant tomato.
Giant 5 – Hybrid variety. Today this is the only hybrid that produces tomatoes weighing up to 1 kg.
Hybrid 35. An ordinary hybrid with red and round fruits that weigh on average 170-200 g. Flower clusters are tied every 3 leaves, many tomatoes are formed on them. This hybrid always produces a stable harvest of tasty and beautiful tomatoes. The variety is resistant to nightshade diseases and pest attacks, which is why it is valued by gardeners.
For greenhouses
Often, standard tomato varieties are cultivated in open ground. But in regions with a harsh climate, it is of course better to grow them in a greenhouse. At the same time, it is recommended to tie them to supports or a trellis, since the fruits may not ripen if the bush cannot support the weight.
Boni-M - Grows up to 25-35 cm in height, small ripe fruits appear on the bush 85 days after germination. It is grown exclusively by seedling method. Tomatoes have a sweet and pleasant taste. The fruits are flat-round, red in color, and weigh on average about 85 g.
Bushman - Bushes can be left without irrigation for a long time, without their productivity suffering. Plants grow up to 55 cm in height, they produce tomatoes weighing 110-130 g, and retain their taste and commercial qualities during transportation.
Denis - grows up to 35-55 cm. Despite the short stature of the bush, fruits weighing 250-300 g are formed on it. They do not crack and are pink in color.
Lion's Heart - the variety is resistant to late blight. The plant grows up to 65 cm in height. Ripe tomatoes are bright red in color with smooth and dense skin that does not crack, weighing about 200-300 g.
The best standard varieties
Among standard tomatoes, not only domestic varieties are popular, but also foreign ones. Each of them has its own characteristics of agricultural technology, and is also endowed with all the advantages listed above.
Tomato varieties for open ground or greenhouses should be selected based on an analysis of the desired results, as well as the climatic conditions of the area
It is also necessary to pay attention to the resistance of the plant crop to various tomato pathologies.
Far North
Of the standard tomatoes for open ground, the Far North variety has proven itself best. This tomato variety has the following characteristics:
- the fruits are round in shape, red in color, with an average weight of 70 grams;
- the height of the bush does not exceed 60 centimeters;
- 7 bushes can be planted on 1 square meter;
- early ripeness: the first harvest can be harvested 100 days after sowing;
- Almost all fruits ripen at the same time.
The description of this variety states that it is resistant to root and blossom end rot, as well as late blight. Of all the standard tomatoes, the Far North variety has a record yield: 2.5 kilograms of tomatoes are harvested from 1 plant. However, such indicators can be achieved provided that all planting care rules are followed. You can study them by watching a video about Far North tomatoes.
Another name for this tomato is Fighter. Plants of this variety are divided into two groups: those that bear red tomatoes and yellow ones. This plant has the following characteristics:
- height characteristics of the bush: no higher than 45 centimeters;
- the first harvest can be obtained 95 days after sowing;
- in the area of the stalk there is a greenish spot, which decreases as the fruit matures;
- the possibility of growing 7-9 plants per 1 square meter in greenhouse structures or in open beds;
- from 1 square meter you can harvest 3-5 kilograms of crop;
- the fruits are characterized by a shape similar to a cylinder;
- this standard variety is resistant to diseases caused by bacteria;
- On average, 1 ripe tomato weighs 75 grams.
These standard tomatoes are suitable for growing in the north-west of Russia, in its southern and central zone.
Shuttle
What low-growing varieties can be grown in open ground? Shuttle is suitable for these purposes. It has the following distinctive characteristics:
- ripe fruits are distinguished by their red color, fleshiness, elastic skin, which protects the vegetable from cracking;
- mid-early ripening period: the harvest can be obtained 85-120 days after sowing;
- the shape of the fruit is oval, and their average weight is 60 grams;
- altitude qualities of the plant: do not exceed 45 centimeters;
- 8-10 bushes can be located on 1 square meter;
- From 1 bush you can harvest 1 kilogram of vegetables.
The plant culture Shuttle is resistant to late blight.
Alpha
The best standard varieties, distinguished by their sweet taste and aroma, are Alpha tomatoes. Moreover, in addition to taste, these plant crops have the following features:
Michael Pollan
Photo by Inna Biryuk
Photo by Vasara Vasara and Olga Musina
So we have reached the last place in our TOP. However, we would like to say right away that the latter does not mean bad, because they chose the best of the best! So, 7th place went to a variety with a foreign name - Michael Pollan (original name Michael Pollan). What are these tomatoes good for?
The variety is indeterminate, but, in comparison with other similar varieties, it is not very tall - up to 1.2 m. However, you cannot do without a garter. The fruits are collected in clusters, each of which can contain 30 or more tomatoes. For this reason, a mandatory garter is required not only for the stem, but also for the brushes. They need to be secured in several places so that they do not break under their own weight.
The fruits are beautiful pear-shaped. They are green in color (green-yellow when ripe) with green stripes. The tomatoes are small: the weight of each does not exceed 80-100 g. The taste is unusual, with fruity notes. Tomatoes of this variety are suitable for salads and canning.
Tomato “Apple Spas”: description of the variety
Variety name | Apple Spas |
general description | Mid-season determinate variety |
Originator | Russia |
Ripening period | 110-115 days |
Form | Round |
Color | Red-raspberry |
Average weight of tomatoes | 130-150 grams |
Application | Universal |
Productivity of the variety | 5 kg per bush |
Features of cultivation | Standard agricultural technology |
Disease resistance | Resistant to many diseases |
This variety was bred by Russian breeders in the 21st century.
The “Apple Spas” tomato is not a hybrid variety. The height of its determinate bushes, which are not standard, ranges from 50 to 80 centimeters. Apple Spas tomatoes are usually classified as mid-season varieties. They exhibit remarkable disease resistance and are designed for growing in unprotected soil; they are not usually grown in greenhouses. These plants produce a stable, good harvest of wonderful fruits. The main feature of tomatoes of this variety is their long period of fruiting.
Tomatoes “Apple Spas” have the following positive qualities:
- Resistance to diseases.
- They can easily tolerate heat.
- High commercial characteristics of fruits.
- Versatility in the use of fruits.
- Good yield.
When developing this variety, the breeders made sure that the Yablochny Spas tomatoes did not have any shortcomings.
You can compare the yield of this variety with others in the table:
Variety name | Productivity |
Apple saved | 5 kg per bush |
Aurora f1 | 13-16 kg per square meter |
Leopold | 3-4 kg per bush |
Sanka | 15 kg per square meter |
Argonaut f1 | 4.5 kg per bush |
Kibitz | 3.5 kg per bush |
Heavyweight of Siberia | 11-12 kg per square meter |
Honey cream | 4 kg per square meter |
Ob domes | 4-6 kg per bush |
Marina Grove | 15-17 kg per square meter |
Swamp
Domestic breeders have developed a tomato variety specifically for the unstable Russian climate that can be grown outdoors and under film. For the Central region and colder climatic zones, planting under film is recommended, for the south - street soil. The ripening period for Bolot is average: 100 days pass from the emergence of seeds to fruiting. The yield is 5-6 kg per sq.m. Mature bushes reach a height of 1.2-1.5 m, plants of indeterminate type.
The tomatoes ripen weighing 150-300 g, the skin is green with many yellow spots. The shape of the fruit is flat-round, with pronounced ribbing. The Swamp variety is grown for canning and fresh consumption. The pulp is dense, slices well, suitable for salads.
The Swamp variety has several advantages:
- good presentation;
- excellent taste;
- early harvest;
- universal use.
Among the shortcomings of the Swamp, low keeping quality is noted. Tomatoes are poorly stored and are not suitable for transportation over long distances. The immune qualities of the variety are low; there are cases of plant infection with anthracnose.
Fruit characteristics
Vegetable growers value this variety of tomatoes for their extraordinary taste, juiciness, and meatiness. Judging by the description of the variety, the fruits of the “pink cheeks” tomato have certain characteristics:
- Tomatoes have a traditional flat, round shape with mild ribbing.
- Once a tomato reaches maturity, the color of the fruit begins to change from dark green to bright pink, and sometimes even crimson.
- Tomatoes have dense, but at the same time fleshy, juicy pulp, medium-thick skin, and the number of seed chambers should not be less than four.
- A distinctive feature is that the fruits are equal in size, they are quite large, the average weight of one is about 300 g.
- The “pink cheeks” tomato is distinguished by high taste characteristics, however, it should be noted that growing in unfavorable conditions can affect both the appearance of the tomatoes and their taste.
- The purpose of this variety is universal: they are salted, used in salads, and made into excellent tomato juice and paste. For pickling, it is best to use various containers in the form of pans, barrels, buckets, since due to their large size the fruits do not fit in a jar.
We invite you to read: What varieties of strawberries are grown at the Lenin State Farm
Among the features of tomatoes, it can be noted that, despite their large size, they are easily transported and stored well. For this reason, they can be recommended for cultivation by farmers.
The distinctive features of the tomato are its extraordinary taste, sugary and grainy pulp. The hybrid’s resistance to adverse weather conditions is striking. Even long periods of bad weather and low temperatures do not prevent the plant from bearing fruit. This “Red red F1” compares favorably with conventional varieties. In addition, tomato is resistant to many diseases. From 1 sq. m you can collect up to 25 kg of wonderful tomatoes.
Taste of emerald fruit
In pursuit of extraordinary taste, vegetable growers are ready to search for years for several grains of the most treasured varieties, and upon becoming the owner, disappointment or, on the contrary, extraordinary pride from owning something unusual can set in.
When conducting a tasting assessment, each person is looking for something different, interesting specifically for his taste buds.
Some people find the taste of kiwi in green tomatoes with its specific sourness and interesting flavor. Some people are not put off by even the taste of lime, and they are ready to grow tomatoes in order to savor the sourness.
Many people find extraordinary sweetness in these tomatoes and the varieties remain in vegetable beds forever.
Growing standard tomatoes, varieties for open ground
In recent years, in the gardens of summer residents, one can increasingly find low-growing varieties of tomatoes - standard ones, because they bear fruit well in any conditions and do not require special care. Standard tomatoes (tomatoes) allow you to harvest a good harvest of vegetables even when growing tomatoes in open ground.
Standard tomatoes are unpretentious to growing conditions and have good survival rate, which is why they are very popular among many summer residents. Due to the fact that their seedlings grow small in size and do not bend under the weight of leaves, they can be successfully grown even at home and on balconies in ordinary flower pots. By the time of transplantation into the ground, young vegetable seedlings stand out for their powerful root system and good strong stem.
emerald apple
A striking representative of green tomato varieties is the variety called “Emerald Apple”. It produces powerful bushes up to 1.5 m tall that require staking. The plant is of indeterminate type, well leafy, spreading. Form into 1-2 stems. Green apples are grown in greenhouses and in open ground. The variety tolerates frost well and withstands drought.
Each brush contains 5-7 pieces of fruits of an unusual green color with a bronze tint. The weight of tomatoes ranges from 200 to 300 g. Tomatoes are famous for their delicious taste, the flesh is dense, without unnecessary wateriness, with a pleasant light sourness. The yield of the Emerald Apple is high - at least 10 kg of tomatoes from an adult bush. The peak fruit harvest occurs at the end of July and lasts until autumn. The advantages of the variety are:
- beautiful skin color;
- average weight of tomatoes;
- unpretentiousness in cultivation;
- Possibility of outdoor seating.
The variety has no disadvantages. Gardeners are happy to grow tomatoes for preparing preparations, pickles, and fresh consumption.
Attention! The pulp of green tomatoes contains a large number of beneficial amino acid compounds that are good for health.
Characteristics of tomatoes variety Thick cheeks
When choosing the best variety of tomatoes, a gardener should focus not only on the yield of individual varieties of nightshades, but also on the difficulty of caring for them. One of the best options for such varieties is the Thick Cheeks tomato.
Characteristics of tomato variety Thick Cheeks
This crop has many advantages in cultivation. From one small bush you can get up to 5 kg of delicious sweet tomatoes.
Characteristics of tomato
Tomato Thick cheeks determinate. It can be grown both in greenhouses and in open ground. The fruits ripen in 103-110 days from the moment of sowing the seeds to harvesting. The characteristics of this variety are surprising. Despite its short stature, the tomato is a high-yielding variety. In addition, it has immunity to diseases and pests.
Description of the tomato bush
Thick cheek tomatoes are easy to grow not only in a greenhouse, but also outside. In addition, the compactness of the bushes (up to 70 cm in height) is combined with the power of the stems, which can support a weight of fruit up to 5 kg. You still can’t do without tying. All necessary supports are installed immediately after planting the seedlings in the ground.
The foliage of this bush is medium-sized, dense, dark green.
For the fruit to fully ripen, it is important to obtain a sunny color, so dense foliage is often pruned, as are the stepsons. Such measures help normalize the distribution of energy by the root system
This way the bush will concentrate its energy on ripening the fruits.
Description of fruits
In a greenhouse, the yield is higher. Domestic gardeners are confident that with proper care it is possible to achieve higher results.
The quality of the tomatoes themselves is no less important. Like most tomatoes, they are red in color. Their weight is small - up to 220 g, and their shape is flat-round. According to the characteristics, the fruits are characterized by the following:
- juicy pulp with a small amount of seeds;
- no tendency to crack the skin;
- good presentation of the fruit;
- good transport tolerance and long-term storage.
Features of cultivation
Seedlings are susceptible to cold
Tomatoes are best grown from seeds, sown in early spring. The process of growing seedlings is simple:
- The seeds are planted in fertile soil. You can buy a ready-made substrate or make it yourself by mixing garden soil with humus.
- After sowing, the pots are covered with polyethylene and put in a warm place.
- When the shoots appear, the film is removed and the containers with the sprouts are placed in a sunny place.
- Picking is carried out with the appearance of the second leaf.
Seedlings are prepared for transplanting outside or into a greenhouse only after warming the ground to 18°C. Any cold snap can destroy young plants, so in the northern regions it is better to plant them in a greenhouse. The seating scheme is dense: per 1 sq. m dig up to 5 bushes.
Tomatoes bear fruit better in areas where zucchini and cauliflower were previously grown. These plants leave behind a large amount of microelements useful for tomatoes.
For better growth, tomatoes need root feeding.
Caring for seedlings also has its own characteristics. It is better to water with warm, settled water. The frequency is determined by the condition of the soil, which should be loosened regularly
It is also important to fertilize. In total, they are carried out no more than 3 times during the season.
It is best to use complex mineral formulations.
Growing Tomato Emerald Gem
Sowing for seedlings is carried out from mid-March (for the south and ordinary greenhouses); if the tomatoes are grown in a heated greenhouse, you can sow them 2 weeks earlier. Plants are planted in a permanent place at the age of 60 or 65 days; the bushes must contain at least 5 true leaves. Seeds, soil and containers for seedlings should be carefully prepared:
- When preparing the soil yourself, you need to mix garden soil (calcined in the oven or spilled with a solution of potassium permanganate), sand or vermiculite, peat and compost in equal parts. You can also add a little wood ash. Soil cannot be taken from the garden or flower beds;
- seeds should be soaked (10–30 minutes) in a pink solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection. Before sowing, the grains are germinated on a moistened paper napkin or treated with growth stimulants (according to the instructions);
- All prepared containers should be washed well and treated with potassium permanganate to destroy bacteria.
Growing seedlings
The seeds are laid out on the surface of the moistened soil at a distance of 2, 5 or 3 cm from each other, row spacing is 4 cm. Now they can be sprinkled with a layer of soil (1 cm), sprayed a little with a spray bottle and covered with transparent material. The optimal soil temperature for seed germination is from 20 to 25 °C. When seedlings appear, the cover should be removed, the bores should be watered and the boxes should be placed on the brightest windowsill.
Picking is carried out in the phase of 2 or 3 true leaves. Seedlings should be moved very carefully, grabbing a large lump of earth. 2 weeks after transplantation, you can feed the seedlings with liquid complex or special fertilizers. The next session is held after another 14 days. The last feeding is done 2 weeks before planting the tomatoes in a permanent place.
Throughout the entire period of growing seedlings, you should monitor soil moisture and room temperature. The soil should not dry out, the tomatoes should not be overwatered, the water should be settled and warm. The temperature in the room should not be lower than 16 °C; it is better that it always stays between 17–25 degrees. If the plants begin to stretch out from lack of light, they should be provided with additional lighting.
2 weeks before planting, you need to start hardening the seedlings; they can be taken out to the loggia or opened a window. In the first stages, the conditions for the bushes are changed for 5–10 minutes and the time is increased every day. The day before planting, the seedlings are taken out to the greenhouse for 24 hours.
Planting and care
The distance between plants is 30 or 40 cm, row spacing is 50–60 cm. The Emerald Gem tomato bush is formed into 2 stems, the remaining stepsons are removed. The leaves in the lower part of the bush are gradually cut off; the crown does not need to be thinned. The leaves of the hybrid are not too thick, they will not interfere with the normal ventilation of the bush, and in open ground conditions they will protect the tomatoes from sunburn.
Immediately upon planting, you need to build supports for the garter; they must be strong and stable. Watering is carried out once every 7 days, more often in hot weather. Tomatoes are fed for the first time 2 weeks after planting, then during flowering, and the last time during the period of fruit ripening. You can use organic and liquid mineral fertilizers.
Preventive spraying is carried out early in the morning or immediately after sunset. To prevent pests from becoming interested in tomatoes, you should promptly remove all plant debris, remove weeds and plant plants with a strong odor - tansy, calendula, wormwood or marigolds - next to the beds. To prevent moisture from evaporating quickly, the soil is mulched.
The Emerald Gem tomato requires basic care; it does not have a particularly capricious disposition. Beautiful, medium-sized, very sweet tomatoes will appeal to both adults and children. The popularity of the variety has increased greatly in recent years and this is not surprising.