Tomato Subarctic: characteristics and description of the variety, cultivation and care with photos

Basic ideas about the variety

Some characteristics of tomatoes are especially important for the gardener. Because, on their basis, the selection of crop types for cultivation is made. The description of the “Subarctic” variety will help make this task easier. Disclosing all the necessary data in detail.

Plant:

Determinate type of bush.
Height 40–45 cm.
The inflorescence is simple.
There are 15–25 fruits on one plant.
Actively ripens on days 82–89.

Tomato:

Round shape.
Weight 40–50 g.
Color: red.
Cameras: 3–2 pcs.
Density: medium.
The taste is normal tomato.
Transports perfectly.
It lasts for a very long time.

Spring frosts

The tomato variety Spring Frosts is an early ripening variety. He is not afraid of cold weather and changes in daily temperature. Recommended for planting in open ground. The height of the bushes is up to 60 cm, the shoots are spreading. The bright round fruits ripen very quickly, arranged several times on a cluster. They are slightly ribbed at the stalk, have juicy, almost seedless flesh with a rich taste. The weight of tomatoes is 100-200 g, on the lower branches up to 300 g.

Planting and care

To grow a Subarctic tomato variety, you do not need to use any special techniques. Producers and summer residents claim that it is possible to grow by direct sowing in the ground.

But it is better to use the seedling method. Sow tomato seeds 2 months in advance. Only the period is calculated for each region separately. Depending on weather conditions.

Seedlings of this variety must be well cared for. The laid foundation will provide a solid foundation for the harvest. When two true leaves are formed on the tomatoes, they need to be picked. This will help avoid bending the stems.

Tomatoes are hardened 10 days before transferring to a permanent location. The first day is 15–20 minutes in the air and sun, the last day up to 8 hours.

When transplanting into the ground, calculate the scheme so that up to 9 plants are located per 1 m2. There is no need to pin or tie up. Water only with warm water, preferably after sunset.

Weeding weeds is necessary to prevent attacks by pests that parasitize their roots.

Tomatoes: low-growing early varieties for open ground

In Russia, in most regions, farming and gardening is a rather risky process. In conditions of changeable weather, every gardener wants his tomatoes to ripen. Sometimes this can only be done by growing early ripening varieties, especially when it comes to growing in open ground. This topic is very sensitive, so we will touch on it in more detail.

Growing tomatoes in open ground

At the moment, choosing a tomato variety is quite simple; the main thing is to know what kind of result the summer resident wants to get. The description presented on the packaging with seed material tells in great detail about the variety and the features of its cultivation.

It just so happens that in Russia, cucumber and tomato are the most popular vegetables in garden beds. A huge number of tomatoes are grown every year, including in open ground. This plant is capricious, it requires:

better soil;
prolonged heat;
solar lighting;
lack of drafts.

In order for the harvest to be rich when grown in open ground, it is necessary:

choose the right variety that would satisfy taste requirements;
provide growing conditions;
carry out timely watering.

All gardeners involved in tomatoes are divided into two types:

Self-growing seedlings from seeds.
Those purchasing ready-made seedlings.

Whatever type you are, it is important to understand that the yield largely depends on the quality of the seedlings. Let's talk about growing low-growing tomatoes in open ground.

Planting process

Planting this crop in open ground should be done in late May - early June. Only when the threat of frost subsides can you start planting, otherwise the tomatoes will die.

When growing low-growing varieties, the planting scheme is as follows: 30x40 and 35x50. This means that you need to leave 30-35 centimeters between plants, and 40-50 between rows. Some gardeners use strip planting, while others prefer square planting. It all depends on convenience and personal preference.

As a rule, at the end of May, ready-made seedlings are planted in open ground. It is grown from seeds on the windowsill. If there is a lack of sunlight, the seedlings are illuminated. The holes for seedlings should have a depth of 10-15 centimeters. When planting, good seedlings are carefully removed from the hole, after moistening them first. The lower leaves are removed, leaving 3-4 upper ones. After all the plants are transplanted, water with water and mineral fertilizers at the rate of one liter per plant.

Tomatoes will take up to ten days to take root in a new place.

After two weeks, the seedlings are earthed up. Plants do not like excessive watering, as this can lead to fungal infection.

Low growing tomato varieties

When purchasing seeds in a store, some gardeners do not always pay attention to the labels on the packaging. With regard to low-growing varieties, it is important to distinguish two terms from each other:

indeterminate varieties;
determinant.

The first term refers to those tomatoes whose stem grows constantly. Nothing stops the development of a tomato. As for determinate varieties, they, on the contrary, stop growing after 4-5 clusters have formed. They are also divided into:

The first type is very early tomatoes that are not subject to pinching. Not only residents of central Russia, where the summer is short, but also southerners pay attention to them.

After the formation of five to seven leaves, the first flower raceme grows on determinate plants. You will still have to tie up low-growing tomatoes, since the bushes often fall under the weight of the fruit. For the busiest gardeners, it is worth paying attention to standard varieties of tomatoes. They don’t require any pinching or gartering. Of course, you won’t be able to plant them and forget about them until the harvest appears, but there will be much less hassle with them.

The use of all these types of low-growing varieties for indoor soil is justified only in northern regions where greenhouses are heated. In most regions, including the Urals, early varieties of tomatoes can be used for open ground. Low-growing plants are convenient to place on the site. Now let's look at specific varieties and hybrids of tomatoes.

Description of varieties

Each breeder tries to develop a variety of tomatoes that would best satisfy the needs of citizens. Growing should also be fun. As a rule, we are interested in:

variety yield;
taste qualities of fruits;
speed of maturation;
features of care;
disease resistance.

We will describe the popular early-ripening varieties of low-growing tomatoes in as much detail as possible so that there are no questions regarding their cultivation in open ground.

Boni-M

was one of the first to produce seeds of this low-growing tomato variety intended for open ground.

Its ripening period is only 80-85 days, the fruits are bright red in color, and approximately 2 kilograms are harvested from the plant. As for the type of bush, it does not exceed 50 centimeters in height and is considered standard. The tomato is resistant to late blight and tolerates short-term cold snaps well.

Raspberry Viscount

Most often, this compact, low-growing tomato is grown in the south of Russia. It is famous for its large raspberry fruits, which weigh 200-300 grams. The height of the plant is only 45-50 centimeters. Productivity is high, tomatoes ripen in 95-105 days. The value also lies in the fact that the fruits are quite sweet and are ideal for fresh consumption.

Ultra-early ripening low-growing varieties of tomatoes are especially valuable. "Lyana" is one of the five most popular for cultivation in our country. This is no coincidence.

The variety has a number of advantages: it ripens in just 84-93 days, has excellent taste, and tolerates transportation well over long distances. The height of the bush rarely reaches 40 centimeters, therefore, we can say that this variety is dwarf. TMV resistance further provides durability.

Yablonka Russia

This variety of Siberian selection is classified as a plant “for lazy” summer residents. The whole point is that it does not need to be pinched, it does not require careful care, and the yield is quite high. The average height of the bush is 50-60 centimeters, each of which produces 3-5 kilograms of excellent fruits weighing up to 100 grams.

The ripening period from the moment the first shoots appear is 85-100 days, no more. Since tomatoes are medium in size, they are most often used for canning. Despite weather changes, the ovaries form together and are resistant to major diseases.

Sanka

Perhaps the most popular variety of tomatoes is “Sanka”. Sweet, juicy tomatoes on a determinate plant ripen in an extremely short period (78-85 days). Its use is universal due to the excellent taste and medium size of the tomato.

An additional quality of the “Sanka” variety is the repeated yield of the crop and fruiting until frost. Initially, gardeners collect the first early harvest, and after that the plant grows well and bears fruit again. Ideal for growing in the vast expanses of Siberia. A good video about the Sanka variety is presented below:

Use in home cooking. Harvest volume

Vegetables can be used for any purpose as they are versatile. Suitable for whole-fruit canning and other winter preparations. Can be used to prepare:

Sokov.
Sauces.
Tomato paste.
Ketchupov.

Those who planted them on their site claim that they are suitable for absolutely everything. Tomatoes are especially tasty in fresh salads in summer. When the body especially needs vitamins.

The yield of the variety is 8 kg per 1 m2. If you grow it correctly and carry out all the necessary techniques on time, you can increase this figure slightly.

Seedlings for tomatoes are optional

What I would like to talk about most is about growing tomatoes without seedlings. Less hassle and better results.

For many years I knew the breeder P.Ya. Saraev, tested many varieties of tomatoes and frost-resistant cucumbers in the Ivanovo region and sent him reports on how certain varieties of his behaved in my conditions. I have preserved almost all the correspondence with Pavel Yakovlevich.

I was able to test the following varieties: Stepnyak, Spiridonovsky, Stoykiy, M-8, M-3, M-5, Ground 1, M-23, Obilny, Los, June, I-2, I-3, Limonchik, M-16 , Pink, Orenburg, Kemerovo, Lesnoy, etc.

And also cucumbers: Krepysh, Soldatsky, Alyosha, Uchitelsky, Kholod 25, Grasshopper.

Key advantages of the variety

Particular attention to the variety is due to the presence of positive properties. On this basis, species for cultivation are selected.

Pros:

Fruiting does not depend on unfavorable conditions.
Not susceptible to late blight.
Tomatoes last a long time and do not spoil. At the same time, they tolerate transportation well.
Does not require much care.

Amur standard

The early ripening variety Amursky Stamb easily tolerates unfavorable conditions. Already 3 months after sowing the seeds in open ground, the fruits begin to ripen.

The tomato bush with dark green foliage is only about half a meter in height. Tomatoes ripen on day 86, very tasty and juicy. It is curious that the bush does not form stepsons. The plant does not need to spend a lot of energy on their development, so it blooms faster. Tomatoes are stored for a long time and have a marketable appearance even after long-term transportation.

What summer residents say about the Subarctic variety

Specific advice on care and cultivation can be found on websites dedicated to tomatoes. Reviews from gardeners contain opinions, recommendations and other useful information.

Antonina. He has been gardening for a very long time. There is a small area. I grew the “Subarctic” variety and liked its compactness and unpretentiousness. No need to form. The fruits are small and very tasty.
Natalia. The crop is planted in a greenhouse. It takes up very little space. A lot went into jars for the winter. If they like the taste, they will plant even more next year.

Very early Subarctic tomatoes are suitable for those who love fresh vegetables.

Reviews

Tips and recommendations for growing and caring for this variety can be found on websites dedicated to tomatoes. A lot of useful information can be gleaned from reviews.

Antonina, 44 years old:
I have been growing tomatoes on my small plot for a long time. I noted the following features of Subarctic - the tomatoes are very unpretentious and at the same time quite compact. I didn't format them because it wasn't necessary. Despite the fact that the size of the fruits is not very large, their quantity compensates for this disadvantage. I especially want to note the taste of the tomatoes, as I really liked the taste, so I plan to grow this variety in the future.
Natalie, 29 years old:
I tried to grow this crop in greenhouse conditions. I really liked that the tomatoes didn’t take up much space. There were a lot of fruits, so there was a lot of seaming for the winter. The taste of tomatoes is not yet known, but if the taste does not let us down, then next year I will plant even more.

tomato Superstar - description and characteristics of the variety

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

“Donkey Ears” tomatoes are considered a promising variety, high-yielding and mainly suitable for closed soil. But besides these advantages, gardeners highlight many others:

Large, fleshy, sweet fruits with high sugar content.
Large elongated shapes and beautiful marketable appearance.
Excellent taste.
Increased yield (often, ripening occurs in mid-August).
Excellent transportability.
Highest resistance to various pests.

The truth is that farmers and connoisseurs of the Donkey Ears tomato variety highlight several disadvantages. Among them is the fact that tomato bushes are capricious regarding the issue of watering, as well as the fact that they are prone to cracking if the crop is not harvested on time.

How to treat tomatoes?

To protect plants from fungal infections and other ailments, gardeners use special preparations: “Tattu”, “Ridomil Gold”, “Aliette”, “Infinito”.

It is known that tomatoes sometimes suffer from blossom end rot, which is one of the most dangerous diseases for them. Because of it, the tops of plants turn black. They fight the disease by spraying the seedlings with calcium nitrate at the time of planting.

Among insects, the following pests are dangerous for tomatoes: aphids, fall armyworms, and Colorado beetles. You can protect plants from them by using “Confidor”, “Act Ovit”, “Fitoverm”. To remove aphids, direct a strong stream of water to the area where they accumulate and wipe the leaves with ash.

Explosion

An early ripening variety of tomatoes, suitable for open ground. The bush reaches a height of 60 cm; it is usually tied to a support. The fruits are small, weighing up to 100 g, and are used for canning and decorating holiday dishes.

A characteristic feature of the variety is that the fruits set even at low temperatures. The culture is very good for growing in the northern regions. In addition, it is drought resistant.