Columnar plum Imperial: variety descriptions with photos, reviews, planting and care

Pollination and "neighborhood"

Some varieties of columnar plums have the ability to self-pollinate (for example, Imperial, Commander, Rubin, Angers). But for the most part, such trees need pollinators to produce crops.

Pollination mainly occurs with the help of bees. But during cold spells, frosts or prolonged rains, their activity decreases, so experienced gardeners plant pollinating varieties nearby. And trees that have the ability to self-pollinate make it possible to harvest even in unfavorable weather. Entire gardens can be formed from such varieties, but the harvest may not be as desired.

As for the “neighborhood”, the following will calmly get along next to a plum tree:

From the bushes nearby you can plant raspberries, black currants, and gooseberries. Since the crown of a columnar tree provides little shade, lilies of the valley, hyacinths, primrose or other primroses can be planted under the tree. Thyme does not interfere with the development of the tree.

It must be remembered that plums do not tolerate pears, nuts, peaches, cherries, sweet cherries and sea buckthorn as a “neighbor”. She also will not like the proximity of birch, fir or poplar.

Smolinka plum: variety description and characteristics

The Smolinka plum was discovered by horticulture at the Agrarian Institute, tests took place in one thousand nine hundred and eighty, and already in one thousand nine hundred and ninety the variety was included in the State Register. This hybrid came from the species: Ochakovskaya yellow and Renklod Ulensa. This crop can be planted in the center of Russia; land in Tula is recommended.

The Smolinka plum tree reaches great heights of up to five meters. the crown is oval, trapezoidal, there are not many branches growing, the tree is not overgrown. The color of the bark on the tree is brown, the sensitivity is harsh and rough. The branches grow almost straight, angular, looking into the sky. The size between the nodes is small, standard. The foliage is large, reaching a size of about ten centimeters. They don't get fluffy. The inflorescences are large, the buds grow in clusters. The color of the inflorescence is snow-white and reaches a size of about fifteen centimeters.

The growing season for the plum variety Smolinka is early; by the beginning of July, the formation of branches completes its process. By mid-autumn, the tree begins to rest. Tolerates frosts and drought moderately. When there is severe frost during winter, the tree is injured, but then gains strength. It also tolerates diseases moderately and is infected with clasterosporiasis extremely rarely.

What are the columnar varieties?

Varieties of columnar plum trees can have different ripening periods, differ in fruit color and ability to self-pollinate. Among the variety of species, the most common and popular varieties can be identified.

Imperial

Imperial is one of the most popular varieties. It is loved for its large fruits (weighing up to 55 g) and delicate, aromatic taste. The shape of plums is round, with a compressed top and a wide base. The skin of the fruit is quite dense, but this does not in any way affect its taste.

Such a tree grows up to 2 m, and begins to bear fruit by mid-to-late August. It does not need pollinators, as it is a self-pollinating variety. The color of Imperial plums is often pink-violet, but there are also fruits with a red-brown color.

The disadvantages of Imperial include the need for abundant watering and the likelihood of flowering in the first year. If this happens, the inflorescences need to be cut off, since such an early harvest can deplete the young tree.

Blue Sweet

The second most popular type of columnar plum. The fruits of this variety are also large and can reach a weight of 75 g. The shape is oval, slightly flattened. On thick skin there is a waxy coating. Blue Sweet grows to a height not exceeding 2 m. The taste is refreshing with sweet and sour notes.

During the season, about 12-15 kg of plums are collected from the tree. The fruits ripen towards the end of August and require pollination. This usually happens with Blue Free or Stanley varieties. The color of the fruits of the Blue Sweet variety is purple. And the pulp of plums is pink.

Among the disadvantages of the variety, we can highlight the possible bifurcation of the top of the tree due to frost, which can subsequently cause problems when restoring the shape of the crown. And just like Imperial, this variety can begin to bloom in the first year. If this happens, you need to cut off all the inflorescences that appear.

Yellow

The “Yellow” variety of columnar plum tree is famous for its early fruiting and ability to self-pollinate. The fruits can already be collected at the end of June. The height of the plum is 2.5 m, and the weight of the fruits is from 40 to 70 g each. The plums themselves are round and golden in color. The taste is sweet honey.

Honey

The columnar-shaped plum variety Honey produces yellow-golden, sweet-tasting fruits that weigh up to 50 g. For pollination, it requires the varieties Renklod Karbysheva or Vengerka Donetskaya. Begins to bear fruit from the end of July.

Mirabella

Mirabella is a variety of columnar plums that resembles apricots in appearance. One such fruit weighs about 40 g, and up to 15 kg of plums can be harvested from one crop.

The tree begins to bear fruit in mid-August. Pollinators are not needed. As a plus, one can highlight the tree’s ability to hold fruits on the branches for a long time without shedding.

The tree itself is very small - about 1.7 m. The taste is sweet and sour, the color is yellow, maybe with a slight “blush” on the sides. The downside of this variety is poor separation of the stone from the pulp.

Russian

Another type of columnar plum, which can be considered dwarf, since the growth of such trees does not exceed 1.7 m. The fruits grow small (up to 40 g) and ripen closer to mid-August. Pollination occurs with the help of cherry plum. The plums themselves are red-violet and have a sweet taste.

Ruby

Ruby is a self-pollinating plum variety. The weight of one fruit is about 60 g. The height of the plant is 2 m, the color of the fruit is red, the taste is sweet with a hint of sourness. The disadvantage of this variety is that the fruits are harvested in early September.

Commander

Another self-pollinating variety with oval purple fruits, weighing about 50-55 g. It begins to ripen by mid-summer. Height - up to 2 m. The fruits themselves are very juicy and sweet, with a slight sourness.

Oscar Plus

Oscar Plus is a variety whose fruits appear no earlier than September. The fruits themselves weigh 45-55 g each, have a spherical shape, and their color can vary from pink-violet to brown-red. Pollination of such plums is possible with the help of trees with the same flowering periods. The height of the tree is about 2 meters. The taste is sweet with sourness.

Angers is a self-fertile mid-season variety. The burgundy fruits of this tree with a purple tint weigh up to 40 g and have a sweetish and sour taste.

Olenka

Bright red plums with a slight purple tint. The fruits of this variety are small - their weight is only 25 g. For pollination and harvesting, it requires trees of the Stanley or Blue Free varieties.

Plum Imperial: variety description, photos, reviews, pollinators, planting and care

The Imperial plum is a columnar variety. The culture has just begun to spread among domestic gardeners. The compact tree does not require much care, bears fruit abundantly, and takes up little space in the garden. Plum can rightfully be called commercial due to the exquisite taste of the fruit and good transportability of the harvest.

History of variety selection

There are not so many varieties of columnar plums. Imperial is a worthy representative of this group. The author of the variety is the domestic breeder Eremin G.V. At the moment, there are very few reviews about the columnar plum Imperial. However, some owners of small plots have already appreciated the compact tree from the best side.

Description of the columnar plum variety Imperial

The shape of the tree resembles a column, a narrowed pyramid or a candle, medium covered with small oval leaves. The leaf blade is bright green. There is a gloss on the front side of the sheet. The Imperial variety tree grows from 1.5 to 2 m in height. The tree consists of a trunk, annual fruiting branches and ringlets. There are practically no side branches; if they grow, they are very few.

The fruits of the Imperial variety are densely located throughout the entire crown of the tree. Plums are usually pink in color. Sometimes a purple tint may appear. Less common is the columnar variety Imperial with brown fruits. They taste no different from their pink counterparts. The average weight of the fruit is 55 g. The pulp is golden in color, tender with a honey flavor. Slightly acidic.

The flowering of the columnar plum Imperial begins early. In early May, the tree is abundantly covered with flowers. All inflorescences are female. In the middle zone and other cold regions, the Imperial variety takes root, but Kuban is considered the best area for cultivation. The well-columnar plum has spread in the gardens of the Ciscaucasia.

Characteristics of the variety

To get better acquainted with the columnar plum variety, it is worth taking a closer look at the characteristics of the crop.

Drought resistance, frost resistance

The columnar variety Imperial is considered winter-hardy. Fruit buds and wood are resistant to freezing. Only young trees under three years of age are highly sensitive to frost. Seedlings of the Imperial variety are wrapped in non-woven material before the onset of winter. The shelter protects the non-lignified bark of a young plum from freezing. In the fourth year, the tree does not need to be wrapped.

Attention! The columnar shape of the plum is characterized by a superficial root system. In winter it needs to be protected from frost. In snowy regions, you can simply cover the tree trunk circle with a thick layer of snow.

The drought resistance of the Imperial plum is average, even weak. Here again it is worth paying attention to the root system. In the columnar variety, most of the roots grow in the surface layer of soil. During drought, they are not able to independently extract moisture from the depths of the earth. In hot summers, the tree requires frequent watering.

Pollinators of the Imperial plum

Despite the fact that the columnar plum Imperial is self-fertile, it needs pollinators. The following varieties are considered the best:

• The Renclod Altana variety begins to bloom at the end of April. The fruits ripen in August - early September.
• The Stanley variety begins to bloom in mid-April. The fruits ripen at the beginning of September.
• The Bluefry variety blooms from mid to late April. The fruits ripen in September.

As pollinators, Stanley and Bluefry varieties are best chosen in warm areas and regions with a temperate climate. In the north, the fruits of these crops simply do not have time to ripen.

Productivity and fruiting

A feature of the columnar plum Imperial is its early fruiting. The harvest can be harvested already in the second year after planting the seedling. The average lifespan of a tree is 15 years.

From two to seven years, the crop yield constantly increases. From seven to ten years the indicator remains the same. Further, the yield begins to decline. At 13-17 years of life, the Imperial plum may completely stop bearing fruit.

However, the tree does not die and can be used simply to decorate the garden.

The fruits ripen in mid-August. From one tree, 10 to 12 kg of plums are harvested. Ripe fruits do not fall off and can hang on the branches for a long time. Picked plums are stored for up to 10 days. The harvest can be transported.

Area of ​​application of berries

Columnar plum fruits are universal. The fruit is eaten fresh. Imperial plums make delicious compotes, preserves, and jams. Can be used for whole preservation and in slices. Fans of alcoholic beverages prepare tinctures from plums.

Advice! To enjoy fresh plums in winter, the fruits are blast frozen in the freezer.

The columnar variety Imperial has the same pests as ordinary plums. The harvest is destroyed by the codling moth and sawflies. Hole spots may appear. Fungi that cause rot are dangerous. The Imperial variety is considered resistant to all diseases and pests, subject to preventive spraying.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Positive and negative qualities will help to briefly characterize the Imperial variety. Among the advantages can be noted:

• Imperial is the only self-fertile columnar variety. Even if there is no pollinator nearby, the tree will bear fruit.
• Large tasty fruits.
• Compact crown, requiring virtually no pruning. Only damaged and dry branches are removed.
• Limited tree height to 2 m.

One of the disadvantages is the short lifespan of a columnar tree. This happens due to the drying out of the lower rings.

Planting and caring for the columnar plum Imperial

The variety will appeal to all novice gardeners, since planting and caring for the Imperial plum does not require complex actions.

Recommended timing

Imperial columnar plum seedlings are planted in the middle zone and other cold regions in the spring. This must be done before the buds awaken, but the earth must completely thaw and warm up slightly. In the south, seedlings are planted in the fall. They manage to take root and endure mild winters.

Important! An Imperial columnar plum seedling may lose color in its first year. All flowers must be plucked off so that the tree has enough strength to take root.

The columnar variety Imperial loves a bright sunny area, protected from drafts and north winds. Due to the shallow root system, an area with moderately moist soil is considered optimal. Swampy areas are not suitable for plums.

What crops can and cannot be planted nearby?

If the area of ​​the plot allows, then the plum loves to grow alone. However, such conditions are rare. In many dachas, apple, cherry, and pear trees grow next to plum trees and bear fruit normally. Although, if you take a pear, then it is a bad neighbor. Plum gets along well with apple trees and black currants. It is strictly forbidden to plant any walnut, birch, poplar or fir nearby.

Selection and preparation of planting material

A peculiarity of growing the Imperial columnar plum is the fact that for planting you need to buy only one-year-old seedlings. This choice is due to the early entry of the crop into the fruiting phase. Traditionally, seedlings are selected without damage and with living buds. The root system can be open or closed. In the second case, the seedling’s engraftment occurs faster.

Advice! If you purchased a seedling of the Imperial variety with an open root system, before planting it needs to be soaked in a bucket of water, adding the drug “Kornevin”.

A feature of the columnar plum is the compactness of the crown. Seedlings can be planted even at a distance of 0.5 m. For mass plantings, maintain a row spacing of at least 1.2 m. The holes in the rows are placed with a slight offset, adhering to a checkerboard pattern.

The size of the planting hole is determined by the size of the root system. The hole is always dug twice as large. When planting, only compost is added as fertilizer. Mineral complexes are not used. There is a danger of burning the roots of a young seedling. Before the plum takes root, watering is carried out with water with the addition of a growth stimulator.

The video shows planting a columnar plum:

Aftercare for plums

The ease of caring for a columnar tree is that there is no need for pruning. The plum itself forms the crown. If necessary, cut out only broken and dry branches. The tree is not tall. There is no need to limit growth by cutting off the top. The central trunk can be shortened by three buds, provided that it is weak and does not produce growth.

Watering is needed regularly - once a week. Plum trees especially need moisture in June and July, when new flower buds are formed. At least 1 bucket of water is poured under the root.

Feeding of seedlings begins only in the third year. During flowering, dilute a solution of 1 bucket of water and 2 tbsp. l. urea. 2 liters of liquid are poured under the tree. Repeat feeding after 2 weeks.

Rodents love to eat the young bark of seedlings. The trunks are protected from hares with spruce branches. You can use pine and juniper. The branches are tied with the needles down. The barrier for mice is the trampled snow around the trunk. Small rodents do not move on the surface in winter.

Mice can only penetrate through loose snow. You can also use special nets to protect against rodents. Ruberoid is a bad choice. The roofing material will protect the bark from rodents, but due to the resin impregnation it will create chemical burns. The tree may die.

It is unacceptable to treat trunks with petroleum products: grease, kerosene, oil.

Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention

Fruit trees are always of interest to pests. You should not rely on the stability of the variety. Annual preventative treatment with insecticides and fungicides will save the crop. You cannot spray during flowering. The treatment is done before the buds appear and at the beginning of the ovary.

Conclusion

You can even grow a columnar fruit tree near a house or gazebo. The Imperial plum will decorate your yard and, in addition, will bear delicious fruits.

Reviews

Sergey Nikiforovich Lapin, 52 years old, Berezovka, Voronezh region.

There are two Imperial plums growing in the garden. The harvest is enough to provide for the family. From each tree I remove about 10 kg of fruit. I took the seedlings from one seller, and the fruits bear different colors: pink and with a brown tint. Plums taste the same.

Anna Nikolaevna Grinevich, 61 years old, p. Balashikha, Moscow region

I accidentally bought an Imperial plum at the market. Now this is my favorite tree. The plum is low, compact, and takes up little space. Fruits every year. The only maintenance I do is frequent watering.

Source: //fermilon.ru/sad-i-ogorod/derevya/kolonovidnaya-sliva-imperial.html

Summary table of varieties by characteristics

To figure out which varieties are best for you, you can study the comparative table with the characteristics of trees.

Table 1 - Characteristics of columnar plum varieties

Origin of columnar trees

The columnar growth pattern is a unique form of plant architecture, characterized by a thick, vertically growing trunk bearing short fruiting spurs instead of lateral branches, as well as short internodes. This feature is of a genetic nature and is associated with the presence of a special gene “Co” in the genotype of the tree. It is this gene that ensures the formation of lateral branches at a very acute angle in relation to the trunk, almost parallel to it, which is why it seems that numerous fruits literally cover the tree with a dense multi-tiered garland.

The very first fruit tree with a columnar crown was the apple tree. Columnar apple trees were the result of a random natural mutation, which scientists noticed and began work on creating varieties with this unique habit. Thus, in 1964, in the province of British Columbia (Canada), a vertical, but heavily leafy and abundantly fruiting branch grew on an ordinary mature McIntosh apple tree. Working with this material, English breeders managed to grow a new tree with a similar structure. It gave rise to the first columnar variety of apple tree, called "Leader".

Other columnar fruit trees (pears, cherries, cherries, apricots, plums) were created by breeders much later. They are also characterized by a narrow and compact crown, small stature, short internodes, sharp angles of branches from the trunk and fruit ovary on short shoots.

However, these crops have some peculiarity - they form long skeletal branches much more often than columnar apple trees. Therefore, to form one main trunk, as we see in such apple trees, it is necessary to continuously pinch all the side shoots (then true columnar growth occurs). If we leave them to grow freely, then we will get an upright tree, the shape of the crown resembling a pyramidal poplar. And although its crown will also be narrow, it will still differ from the appearance of columnar apple trees.

Landing Features

The abundance of the harvest and the health of columnar trees depend on compliance with the technology of planting and growing these crops.

Planting columnar plums begins with selecting seedlings. After that, a place for the trees is selected and the soil is prepared accordingly.

Selection of seedlings

Purchasing a particular variety of columnar plum depends on your personal preference. Focus on the seedlings’ resistance to the region’s weather conditions, diseases, and ability to produce the amount of harvest you need.

When choosing a columnar plum seedling, look at its roots - they should be without damage, dry or broken shoots, and have many branches. The branches should also be in good condition, without signs of disease.

What else can you recommend when buying columnar plum seedlings:

When choosing a seedling in a nursery, also ask for advice from a specialist in the care and cultivation of the purchased variety.

Choosing a place and time

The main thing when growing columnar plums is not to miss the time of planting the seedlings. Frosts and unfavorable weather conditions can damage the top of the tree, which will negatively affect its development and crown formation.

Deciding when to plant trees should be based on the climatic characteristics of the region. For example, for southern Russia the best planting time is autumn, and in northern latitudes, in the Urals and in the middle zone - spring (after the snow has melted and the cold weather has finally gone away).

As for the landing site, it should be:

Soil preparation

Before you start planting a crop, you should prepare the soil:

Landing technology

To avoid mistakes when landing, follow these step-by-step recommendations:

Additionally, after planting, use stimulants for better root growth. For example, Kornevin. It is quite simple to prepare: dilute 5 g of the drug in 5 liters of water. The norm for one seedling is 350 ml. You can apply the substance a second time 3 weeks after planting. The main thing is to maintain all proportions - an overdose of stimulants is unacceptable!

The process of planting a columnar plum is presented in this video:

Pollination

The Imperial plum is considered a self-fertile variety. But for better fruiting, pollinating varieties can be planted next to it. Plums that have the same flowering time .
Renclod Altana is considered the best pollinator for Imperial. Blue Free and Stanley are suitable for the southern regions, since in northern latitudes these varieties will not have time to ripen.

How to care for a planted tree?

After the tree has been planted in the ground, all that remains is to properly care for it in order to get a bountiful harvest.

Irrigation scheme

Columnar plum trees like moderately moist soil and respond well to watering. This should be done once a month (spring, summer and autumn), watering the seedling abundantly with water. If the weather is extremely dry in the summer, then more often, depending on the needs of the tree.

How, when and what to feed?

In order for a plum to grow well and delight with good tasty fruits, it must be fed. One of the most popular fertilizers is urea: 50 g of the substance is diluted in 10 liters of water. One plum requires 2 liters of solution.

The feeding scheme is as follows:

In the second year of growth of a columnar plum, you can feed it with saltpeter, diluting 20 g per 1 liter, and also use growth stimulants.

During the first 2-3 years of the tree’s life, the fertilizers that were added during planting are sufficient. And then feeding begins three times a year:

Do I need to prune columnar plum trees?

Columnar trees require little to no pruning as they have very few sideways growing branches. Trim only diseased or damaged branches.

Mulching

To ensure that oxygen reaches the roots of the crop in sufficient quantities, periodically loosen the soil around the trunk and also remove all weeds. The tree will also benefit from mulching the tree trunk circle with humus or peat. More information about soil mulching can be found here.

Preparing for winter

During the first two years of life, the columnar plum is very susceptible to low temperatures, so it requires some preparation to enter the winter period.

Preparing a tree for winter includes the following steps:

If the winter is snowy, use additional snow, compacting it tightly around the tree.

Columnar plum Imperial: variety descriptions with photos, reviews, planting and care

Imperial is a variety of columnar plum. A variety of columnar plums has recently made itself known, but is already in demand among gardeners, attracted by ease of care and productivity. Compact trees require little planting space. Imperial has earned the love of summer residents for its delicate, refined taste of fruits and high frost resistance.

Description of the variety with photo

A small tree, covered with medium-sized oval leaves, bright green, shiny, boat-shaped. Outwardly it resembles a narrow pyramid. The trunk is densely covered with fruits. The maximum height of an adult tree is 2 meters.

The fruits are beautiful, pink, round, slightly tapering at the top. The taste is honey, there is a slight sourish aftertaste, the color of the delicate pulp is golden. The variety has a good tasting assessment of its exquisite taste due to the ideal proportions of sugar and acids. Sometimes there are trees with brown plums, the taste of the fruit is the same as that of pink ones. The average Imperial fruit weighs almost 55 g.

Plum blossoms early, very profusely. The first flowers open in the very first days of May, they are all female. A pollinator variety is needed in the garden. Recommended varieties:

1. Renklod Altana.
2. Stanley.
3. Bluefry.

Plums of this variety make tasty preparations; plums are good when consumed fresh. The variety is classified as medium in terms of ripening period. The fruits begin to ripen and are ready for harvest in mid-August.

Like any columnar fruit tree, Imperial has weak growth. The height limit is 2 meters, but often mature trees are only 1.5 meters in height. Side branches are not formed, if there are very few.

Structure of a compact, small-sized crown:

• trunk;
• annual fruiting spears;
• ringlets.

Despite its small size, the variety's yield is good. Plants begin to produce crops the next year after planting. They bear fruit for at least 15 years. Formative pruning is not needed; damaged and broken parts are removed.

Abundant fruiting and easy care make the Imperial variety attractive for lovers who grow plums for personal needs and for farmers engaged in cultivation on an industrial scale.

Excellent taste and early fruiting increase its value as a market crop. Features of growing and caring

Columnar plum Imperial does not require special care. In the middle zone with its temperate climate, it is recommended to plant in the spring; plums take root faster. In areas with a mild, warm climate in autumn. The most suitable areas for cultivation are Kuban and the gardens of the Ciscaucasia.

Saplings

For planting, buy annual trees; they grow faster and are less susceptible to diseases. The bark and roots must be without visible damage and healthy in appearance.

Choose a site for planting that is flat, well lit, so that it is protected from the prevailing winds. The tree grows best in moist and fertile soil; lowlands with very wet soil are not suitable.

Frost resistance due to waterlogging decreases, which leads to the death of young shoots. The proximity of groundwater is not desirable.

Landing

The planting is dense, the distance between seedlings in a row is 0.5 m. The distance between rows is 1.2 meters. The holes are made with offsets in the rows to obtain a checkerboard pattern.

The size of the hole for planting should be twice the size of the root; add a bucket of humus or compost to the ground. Do not add mineral fertilizers to the soil; they can burn the roots. Add any growth stimulant to the water for irrigation.

Always remove the first flowers. They weaken the young plant. Cover young plantings for the winter

Trimming

The tree does not need pruning; only damaged branches are removed. Shortening the central conductor is necessary, if it is weak and has a small increase, the apex with three buds is cut off.

Watering

Any plum loves moisture. Imperial needs to be watered almost every week, a bucket of water per root. Plum responds especially well to watering in June and July. Time for fruits to ripen and new flower buds to form.

Diseases and pests

Using modern insecticides and fungicides, carry out preventive treatment of trees against pests and major diseases of plums. The Imperial plum will safely avoid damage from codling moths, sawflies, and fungal rot.

When and how to harvest?

The time for harvesting plums depends on its variety and climate. For example, in Siberia and the Urals, plums ripen in late summer - early autumn, while in the southern regions of Russia you can harvest some varieties by the end of June.

Early varieties of fruits are harvested over several weeks, and late varieties are harvested all at once, since they ripen almost simultaneously. In order not to be mistaken about the degree of ripeness of a plum, taste it, since the acquisition of the final color does not mean that the fruit is ready for picking.

Rules for harvesting plums:

Frequency of diseases and pests

As for diseases and pests of columnar plums, they are the same as for ordinary varieties. These include the ubiquitous codling moths and sawflies, “holey spots” and fruit and fungal rots. But the Imperial variety is quite resistant to all these parasites, of course, if antiparasitic prevention is carried out in time in your own garden.

Don’t forget to share this useful article with your subscribers and friends on social networks - in case they decide to grow this unusual tree on their plots.

Features of storage and transportation

To prevent fruits from spoiling during storage, observe the following conditions:

It is better to eat plums that for some reason you will not store immediately or process them for winter preparations.

Do not store unripe picked plums in the refrigerator - this will stop the ripening process of the fruit and kill its taste. Place the plums in a bowl and leave it on the counter at room temperature. Do not place plums on the windowsill - the sun will overheat the fruit and it will begin to rot.

Remove plums that will be transported from the branches five days before they become completely ripe. They can be stored for three weeks at around 7°C.

Source

Harvest and storage

As mentioned above, the Imperial plum is a mid-season crop, the fruits of which are harvested starting in mid-August. The compact size of the tree makes the harvesting process easy and quick. It is recommended to pick fruits in warm and dry weather. You should not harvest in the morning or after rain, as moisture on the surface of the plums will negatively affect their keeping quality.

The fruits must be picked before they become soft. Dense, healthy plums, without damage or signs of rot, are suitable for storage. Fruits intended for transportation or long-term storage should be picked along with the stalks or trimmed with scissors. It is recommended to store collected plums in wooden, plastic or cardboard trays.

Fruits must be stored in a dry, ventilated area, with a temperature of 0...+ 2°C and a relative humidity of at least 85%. Under such conditions, the fruits are able to retain their presentation and taste for about 2 months.

The Imperial column plum is an excellent alternative to traditional wood. It allows you to save maximum space on the site and at the same time ensure a stable and rich harvest. The crop is easy to care for, undemanding to the soil and, subject to basic rules of agricultural technology, can delight you with fruiting for ten years.

Features of the columnar plum variety Imperial

with a waxy coating on the surface

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Columnar plum is considered a novelty in modern gardening and is quickly gaining popularity throughout our state. Domestic gardeners are attracted to this type of plant, first of all, by its high yield and extreme ease of care. What are the other advantages of the columnar plum and how to grow it - later in the article.

Plum Mirabelle: description

The varieties of this group are presented below. In the meantime, general information about them in general.

Mirabelle is a wonderful variety that occupies an intermediate place between cherry plum and plum. This is the fruit of the mirabelle tree. Plum belongs to the Rosaceae family.

In other words, Mirabelle is one of the common subspecies of plums, characterized by its heat-loving nature, and therefore is most suitable for cultivation in the southern regions.

The distinctive features of this subspecies are its fairly early ripening, which contributes to excellent yields just a few years after planting.

The Mirabelle plum has ripe fruits that are spherical or ovoid (photo below). Their diameter is about 3 centimeters, and their color is yellow-orange with small red splashes on them. Be sure to note the magnificent sweet and spicy taste and fairly long shelf life that the Mirabelle plum has.

Description of the fruit:

• thick, sugary, mostly dense pulp;
• easily detachable bone;
• dense, strong skin.

As noted above, it is perfectly used in preparations and in the preparation of various culinary and confectionery products. The fruits are also tasty when eaten fresh.

Subspecies: Mirabelle of Nancy and September.

Features of columnar plums

Columnar varieties of plums appeared relatively recently, but have already taken their rightful place among the fruit plants cultivated by domestic gardeners.

History of columnar trees

Canada is considered the birthplace of columnar trees, where a local farmer in 1964 noticed that the apple tree of the Macintosh variety had unconventionally shaped branches growing from the main trunk at an angle of 90°.

There were absolutely no horizontal shoots on such branches, but they were abundantly strewn with fruits. For several months, the scientist tried to propagate an unusual tree, and after 2 years his attempts ended in the creation of a compact columnar apple tree, which pleased with good harvests.

Having convinced themselves of the benefits and ease of cultivating a columnar apple tree, scientists were able to gradually expand the list of columnar trees, adding pears and plums.

Description of columnar plum

The tree is abundantly covered with boat-shaped leaves of medium size, green in color with a shiny smooth surface.

Despite its external fragility, plum wood is quite powerful and strong and can support ripe fruits with a total weight of up to 12 kg.

The tree is characterized by early maturity and, as a rule, begins to bear fruit 2 years after planting.

Until the tree reaches 6–7 years of age, the crop yield increases annually. In the next 7–10 years, this indicator remains at the same level, but upon reaching 11–17 years, the plum tree completely stops bearing fruit.

The fruits of the plant are beautiful, round, with a slightly elongated upper part of the plum, the color of which can vary depending on the variety: blue, purple or yellow. On average, the weight of the fruit is 50 g.

The flowering of the crop occurs quite early - in May: small female flowers appear on the tree, which require pollination. The fruit ripening period is mid to late August. The fruits have excellent taste and are used fresh or for preparing dishes and winter preparations.

Imperial columnar plum: reviews of cultivation, botanical characteristics, advantages

Columnar varieties of fruit trees are becoming more and more popular every year. These crops have a compact shape and produce high yields. The selection of columnar trees is represented by multiple varieties.

One of the most productive is the Imperial columnar plum.

Reviews about its cultivation, presented in multiple sources, will help to grow a strong tree and get a high yield even for a novice gardener.

Botanical description

The columnar plum variety Imperial was bred by Russian breeder G.V. Eremin. This crop develops well in climate zone 5B. These are regions where in winter the temperature does not drop below 26 degrees and there are no constant cold winds. Areas with a warm and mild climate in the autumn season are most suitable for cultivating this crop.

Plum ripening

Tree of medium growth rate. The height of an adult plant does not exceed 2 m. The crown is not wide, within 1.5-2 m. Mature branches and young shoots are strong and grow vertically. There are no side branches.

The leaf blade is oval in shape. The surface has a pronounced gloss, the color is bright green. Externally, the leaves look like small boats. The foliage is dense.

Blooms in the first ten days of May. The flowers consist of five petals, white with a slight pink tint. All flowers on the tree are female. Flowering is abundant.

The fruits are large, round in shape. Closer to the top they taper a little. The skin is dense, but it does not affect the taste of the pulp.

The color of plum can be either pink with a purple tint or brown. The average weight of one plum is 55 g. The aroma is pronounced.

The pulp is very juicy, it contains a large amount of sugars, so plums have a high tasting rating. The structure is delicate, the color is honey-golden.

The variety has high winter hardiness and frost resistance. It is also rarely affected by diseases and harmful insects.

The Imperial plum is distinguished by early fruiting and a long fruiting period. The tree produces its first harvest in the second year after planting the seedling in open ground. With proper care, plum trees bear fruit for 15-20 years. At the same time, the harvest is characterized by annual regularity. The average yield of one tree is 12 kg. The fruits ripen in the second ten days of August.

Columnar plum Imperial belongs to the category of universal varieties. Its fruits can be consumed not only fresh. They tolerate heat treatment well, so they are often used to make seasonal preserves.

Advantages and growing conditions

Colonid plum Imperial can be grown not only in private gardens, but also on an industrial scale. And this is just one of the many advantages of this variety. Gardeners also note other advantages of the columnar plum Imperial:

• Easy to care for
• Long fruiting period Lat. Prunus
• High tasting fruit rating
• Universal use of plums
• High shelf life and level of transportability of fruits

The only drawback is the need for cross-pollination. To do this, it is recommended to plant plums near the varieties Bluefry, Stanley, Renclad Altana, or use special pollen mixtures for artificial pollination.

In order for the Imperial plum to develop well and be highly productive, the tree must be provided with appropriate growing conditions.

This culture grows well in areas with free access to sunlight and daylight. You cannot plant a tree in a constant draft.

This variety is genetically predisposed to high yield. Therefore, it is important to monitor the nutritional composition of the soil. During the growing season, it is necessary to apply a urea solution three times.

Pruning is carried out annually. During this procedure, affected and dried branches are removed. There is no need to shorten the shoots or cut off the crown.

Young trees require special shelter for the winter. To do this, the trunk is wrapped in paper, and the area near the trunk is mulched with a thick layer of sawdust or pine needles. You can also install special cones made of garden covering over the tree.

Description of the columnar plum variety Imperial

Despite the small size of the tree, it is characterized by high fruiting, which occurs within 2 years after planting the seedlings. Productivity is high: under favorable conditions, 10–12 kg of fruit can be collected from 1 tree.

The flowering of the crop occurs in the first days of May. Small flowers form on the branches, which subsequently turn into fruits - large round plums weighing 40–55 g. The skin has a pink-violet color, dense, not prone to cracking, with a characteristic waxy coating on the surface.

The pulp is very juicy and tender, the taste is pleasant, with a balanced ratio of sugar and acid. According to the tasting assessment, the taste of plums is 4.8 points.

The main positive qualities of this variety are the compactness of the tree and rich fruiting . Due to this, the process of caring for the crop and harvesting is significantly simplified, which makes it possible to grow the Imperial plum both at home and in commercial gardens.

Productivity

One important advantage of this variety is its earlier fruiting. Already two years after planting the tree in open ground, you can get the first harvest of plums. The tree actively bears fruit for seven years, but then every year its yield decreases. The average fruiting period of the variety is 15-17 years , after which it needs to be renewed.

Fruit ripening begins in mid-August. From one mature tree you can remove up to 10-12 kg of plums. The fruits hold tightly to the branches and do not fall off. The harvest taken from the tree can be stored for 10-14 days, so Imperial plums can be easily transported.

Fruit storage

In order for plums to be stored for a long time and not lose their taste, the harvest should be carried out according to certain rules :

• pick fruits only in dry weather;
• pick plums without waiting for them to ripen;
• send only whole, undamaged fruits for storage, picking them together with the stalks and immediately placing them in storage trays, preserving the whitish coating as much as possible;
• cut fruits should be placed for storage or transportation in low trays lined with paper or in wooden boxes;
• The air temperature at the storage location should be maintained within 0-2 degrees Celsius, humidity - 85%.

If you pack selected plums in sealed plastic bags, their shelf life can be extended to 2 months by maintaining the air temperature around 0°C.

Rules and features of planting columnar plum varieties Imperial

To achieve good and stable fruiting, it is necessary, firstly, to choose a high-quality seedling, and secondly, to follow several basic rules for planting it.

Favorable planting dates

Spring is considered a favorable time for planting seedlings, since autumn planting can lead to freezing of the plant. In spring, planting work must begin after the soil has completely thawed and warmed up a little.

The ideal time for planting would be 5-6 days after the snow has melted. In the southern regions, where mild and not too frosty winters prevail, planting seedlings in the fall is permissible.

How to choose the best seedling

When choosing columnar plum seedlings, experts recommend giving preference to an annual plant that can quickly take root and begin to bear fruit in due time.

A seedling with a strong, healthy, elastic root system that does not contain damaged, dry or rotten shoots is considered to be of high quality. The bark should not have visible damage or signs of damage by diseases or pests.

It is recommended to purchase planting material from breeders, special nurseries or trusted distributors.

You should avoid purchasing seedlings from dubious companies and sellers.

Scheme for planting a columnar garden of plums

Since the tree is compact in size, as a rule, several plums are planted in one area.

Scheme for planting a columnar plum garden:

Such planting will create optimal conditions for rapid, successful growth and abundant fruiting of garden crops.

Direct landing

To plant seedlings, it is recommended to choose a well-lit, warm and maximally open area, with a sufficient amount of sunlight, without drafts and cold winds, which have a detrimental effect on the condition of the trees.

Experts do not recommend adding mineral fertilizers to the soil, as they can burn the root system.

It is also necessary to pay attention to the depth of groundwater: it must be at least 2.5 m, otherwise the roots may begin to rot. It is optimal to select a site on a hill, with light and nutritious soil. Before planting, the soil must be dug up, going 40–50 cm deep.

Planting seedlings is based on the following steps:

Planting seedlings

Planting in the middle zone is best done in the spring. Holes can be made every half meter. In warmer regions, where frosts arrive much later and trees have plenty of time to take root, this operation is usually performed in the fall.

When purchasing a columnar plum, they opt for an annual plum with elastic, fully alive and minimally damaged roots. The hole is dug in advance and a mixture of enriched soil is poured onto the bottom. Then, by the time of planting, it has time to settle, and the risk of deepening the root collar of the seedling is reduced. If this place is underground, then the plant grows and bears fruit worse.

It should be noted that gardeners know another variety with a similar name - Imperial Epines. This is a French plum, bred in 1870, with trees of the usual type, and it ripens later than the columnar Imperial - in September.

How to properly care for the columnar plum variety Imperial

Competent and timely care of the columnar plum will allow you to get a healthy, strong tree with decent yield indicators.

Pruning plum

Although the columnar plum does not need drastic pruning, sometimes in early spring it is worth carrying out sanitary measures, during which - removing dry, damaged or diseased branches. After winter, if the top is severely frostbitten, it is recommended to prune it a little.

Experts advise shortening the central conductor if it is characterized by poor growth. Sometimes they practice pruning shoots in order to graft them onto the rootstocks of other varieties. You can even graft such branches onto an ordinary plum tree. For this purpose, shoots 15–20 cm long are used.

Columnar plum fertilizer

Since the column plum Imperial Epines was originally bred as a high-yielding variety, it requires regular feeding, which must be done at least 3 times per season:

It is good to use urea as a fertilizer: stir 50 g of the product in 10 liters of water. In the second year, when the plant begins to bear fruit, its nutrition can be supplemented with foliar feeding, which will accelerate the growth of the root system and activate the development of fruits.

For foliar nutrition, it is recommended to use special store-bought preparations, for example, heteroauxin. You can also water the tree in the spring and summer with a solution of slurry or a mixture of water and ammonium nitrate (1 tablespoon of the product per 1 bucket of water).

Aftercare for plums

The ease of caring for a columnar tree is that there is no need for pruning. The plum itself forms the crown. If necessary, cut out only broken and dry branches. The tree is not tall. There is no need to limit growth by cutting off the top. The central trunk can be shortened by three buds, provided that it is weak and does not produce growth.

Watering is needed regularly - once a week. Plum trees especially need moisture in June and July, when new flower buds are formed. At least 1 bucket of water is poured under the root.

Feeding of seedlings begins only in the third year. During flowering, dilute a solution of 1 bucket of water and 2 tbsp. l. urea. 2 liters of liquid are poured under the tree. Repeat feeding after 2 weeks.

Rodents love to eat the young bark of seedlings. The trunks are protected from hares with spruce branches. You can use pine and juniper. The branches are tied with the needles down. The barrier for mice is the trampled snow around the trunk. Small rodents do not move on the surface in winter. Mice can only penetrate through loose snow. You can also use special nets to protect against rodents. Ruberoid is a bad choice. The roofing material will protect the bark from rodents, but due to the resin impregnation it will create chemical burns. The tree may die. It is unacceptable to treat trunks with petroleum products: grease, kerosene, oil.

Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention

Fruit trees are always of interest to pests. You should not rely on the stability of the variety. Annual preventative treatment with insecticides and fungicides will save the crop. You cannot spray during flowering. The treatment is done before the buds appear and at the beginning of the ovary.

Rules of care

To ensure that the garden plant does not get sick and consistently bears fruit, it is necessary to provide it with appropriate care.

Watering and fertilizing

The plum tree needs soil moisture after the flowering phase, at the stage of ovary formation, fruit ripening and before wintering. The consumption for each adult planting is 5 buckets of water; the soil should be moistened 40 centimeters deep. The frequency of watering depends on weather conditions; if there is little precipitation, the procedures are done more often.

For the fruit-bearing Honey plum, the feeding procedure is done before the flowering phase, using urea (180 grams), potassium sulfate (180 grams) and water (30 liters). The second manipulation is carried out during the period of fruit ripening, using a mixture of urea (180 grams), Nitrophoska (220 grams) and water (30 liters).

Trimming process

The first pruning of the Honey plum is done a year after it has been identified to a permanent place. All ineffective parts of the crown must be removed. Such manipulations are performed 3 times a year. Pruning of young plants is carried out in early spring, before sap flow begins.

The central conductor of an annual plant is shortened to 1.5 meters, and the side branches, located at a level of 50 centimeters from the ground, are completely removed. The summer procedure for shaping the crown involves trimming the side branches by 20 centimeters. Before wintering, fruit-bearing and damaged branches are cut off. Anti-aging manipulation is carried out when the plum reaches 15 years of age.

Preparing for winter

Before wintering, it is necessary to carry out moisture-recharging irrigation, cover the soil with a mulch layer of 15 centimeters, using peat or manure for this purpose. Preparatory measures also include whitewashing not only the tree trunk, but also its skeletal branches. Paper and burlap, which is used to wrap the plum trunk, will help protect the plant from subzero temperatures.

Feeding Stanley plum fruit trees

In the first two seasons, you need to take care of special fertilizing for the growing Stanley plum - once every 3 months, a heteroauxin solution is applied to these trees. This fertilizer is prepared for each tree as follows: 2 tablets of the drug are diluted in 10 liters of water, immediately after preparation the fertilizer is applied to the tree trunk.

How to properly fertilize plums - video

https://youtube.com/watch?v=_ZTR8rGSavA

In the second season, rotted manure is introduced into the tree trunk circle at the rate of 5 kg per square area.

This variety is very sensitive to the lack of basic elements in the soil - with a small amount of nitrogen, the foliage begins to chlorosis and the tree is sprayed with a solution containing urea.

With a lack of potassium, the foliage on the shoots turns brown. If there is not enough magnesium, the veins on the leaf blades of fruit trees turn brown. The Kalimag fertilizer effectively helps combat the deficiency of these minerals (up to 45 g of the drug is applied per square).

Before flowering begins, organic matter is added to the soil.

To do this, 5 kg of mullein or bird droppings are diluted in 4.5 buckets of water. For each plum, apply from 40 to 60 liters of this fertilizer. Organics can be replaced with mineral fertilizer: 1 tbsp. l. saltpeter is diluted in a bucket of water.

For each young fruit tree, 20-30 liters of this solution are applied, for older plums - 40-60 liters. After applying fertilizer, the tree trunk circle is mulched with peat or sawdust.

In the summer, a solution of manure is introduced into the tree trunk circles, which is diluted in a ratio of 1:10 or chicken manure, diluted in a ratio of 1:20. Such fertilizing is applied to circular trenches, which are made on the border of tree trunk circles.

Description of the best varieties of yellow plums

Photos of the best varieties of yellow plums

The yellow plum can have a wide variety of characteristics. The best varieties of yellow plums are those that have a pleasant taste, high yield and stable immunity.

• “Yakhontovaya” is a fast-growing plum variety. The tree grows up to 5.5 meters in height with a neat, sparse crown. It bears fruit 3-4 years after planting. Flowers are not damaged during return frosts. The variety is resistant to many diseases and pests. The harvest ripens by the end of summer. From each tree you can harvest up to 50 kg of harvest. Ripe fruits have a golden, dense skin with a speckled blush on one side. Fruit weight – 25-35 g. Shape spherical. The pulp is golden, with a high juice content.
• “Yellow Ball” or “Golden Ball” is a plum that tastes like a peach. Fruiting occurs in the 3rd year. The tree grows up to 5 meters in height. Inflorescences consist of 3-4 flowers. During fruiting, the branches are almost completely covered with fruits. Frost resistance up to -50 degrees! The fruits are yellow, weighing up to 60 g, with a dense peel, can be stored for a long time and transported over long distances. The yield is high, so sometimes you have to put a support under the branches.

• “Yellow Afaska” is a fast-growing Bulgarian variety. The first harvest can be harvested already in the second year after planting. The fruits are large, weighing 60-70 g. The taste is dessert. The color of the peel is yellow with a green tint. The tree is self-fertile, so it needs pollinators. The best pollinator option for this variety is the Amers plum. Has a strong immune system. It is most often consumed fresh, although it is not difficult to find a recipe for the winter from this variety.
• “Honey Yellow” or “Honey White” refers to tall varieties. The tree grows up to 6 meters. The fruits are oval-shaped, weighing 50 g. The peel is yellow, with a waxy coating; an orange blush may appear on the sunny side. The pulp is greenish to yellow, sweet, with a honey aftertaste. The aroma is also honey. The stone is easily separated only from ripe fruits. There is strong immunity to disease, drought resistance, shelf life, and transportability, but to obtain large yields it is necessary to plant pollinators.

Rules of care

Caring for a plum tree consists of pruning, fertilizing, whitewashing, watering and removing weeds while simultaneously loosening the soil.

Spring pruning is carried out in order to form the crown and remove branches damaged during the winter. Trees need to be pruned before the buds swell, that is, before active sap flow begins. Peach plum should be formed according to a sparse tiered system. It is created from five to seven branches of the first order and the same number of shoots of the second order. Lay the first tier of three to four branches at a height of 0.6 m from the soil, the second - 0.5–0.7 m from the first. Peach branches are shortened when pruning, otherwise the crown will be weak and drooping.

Some practitioners do not recommend autumn pruning of the Peach plum. If you do do it anyway, you need to cut off thickening, drying out and diseased branches. This procedure is mainly sanitary in nature. Autumn pruning is necessary only after the leaves have fallen.

A year after planting the seedling, a sparsely tiered plum crown begins to form.

Plum consumes a large amount of nutrients from the soil, so it needs systematic feeding. They can be timed to coincide with the time of pruning, that is, in spring and autumn.

In spring, fertilize with mineral fertilizers. Prepare a mixture of 150 g of urea, 150 g of superphosphate and 50 g of potassium sulfate, mix thoroughly and dryly distribute evenly over the entire area of ​​the tree trunk circle. Immediately after this, use a garden rake to work the fertilizer into the soil.

In the fall, the greatest benefit will come from covering the soil under the tree with a layer of organic fertilizer, which must be poured 20 cm thick. It will simultaneously act as mulch and serve as insulation for the root system during the cold period.

For large yields, it is necessary to provide timely fertilizing of plums with mineral and organic fertilizers.

During the growing season, the plant feels the greatest need for moisture. Young trees should be watered in holes, and mature trees should be watered in ditches dug around the trunk. The hole should have a radius of about 0.5 m; the ditch is located at a distance of one meter and has a width of 0.2 m and a depth of 0.15 m.

The trunk and bases of skeletal branches are whitened twice per season: in spring and autumn.

The main attention should be paid to autumn whitewashing: lime mortar destroys pests hidden in the cracks of the bark and prevents burns to the trunk and branches

Pre-winter whitewashing of the trunk and the base of skeletal branches will destroy pests in the cracks of the tree bark

Destroy weeds as needed, preventing their growth. Together with this, it is possible to loosen the soil, improving the breathing conditions of the roots.

As long as the tree is not too large, it can be wrapped completely, from the ground to the top. Synthetic (polyethylene and polypropylene films, various plastics) and natural (burlap, straw, corn and sunflower stalks) materials are used as insulation. Some gardeners, however, do not recommend using synthetics in this capacity: the wrapped plant’s breathing is impaired due to poor ventilation. It is much more difficult to protect mature trees; the overgrown crown is not easy to protect from frost.

How to protect a plum from the cold:

• it is necessary to wrap the trunk of the plant with burlap to protect it from winter frosts;
• tie the tree branches with a rope, and then wrap them with plastic film on top.

As for the roots, adding organic matter in the fall will perfectly protect them from freezing.

The most reliable way to save a tree from frost is to wrap the entire tree with insulating material.

Care

The White Honey plum variety does not require any special care. It is enough to carry out the standard agrotechnical manipulations necessary for a fruit tree in a timely manner so that it consistently produces a good harvest.

Watering

Abundant watering of Belaya Honey is necessary only in the first 2-3 months after planting. To do this, water the plum at least once every two weeks, using 2-3 buckets of water. In the future, it is necessary to maintain moisture in the soil around the tree during the flowering period and at the beginning of fruit growth.

In the second half of summer, there is no need to water abundantly to prevent additional shoot growth. It should be borne in mind that White Honey Plum tolerates drought well, so it does not require frequent watering.

Trimming

The White Honey plum variety needs to be pruned every year. This procedure should not be neglected, since it is not only important for the ripening of high-quality fruits, but also prevents the development of diseases.

Pruning is done in early spring before sap flow begins. In the first few years, the crown is formed, removing branches that thicken the center and interfere with the growth of stronger shoots. Subsequently, sanitary and anti-aging pruning is carried out, removing damaged and old non-fruit-bearing branches.

Top dressing

There is no need to feed the tree in the first and second years. The fertilizers that were applied during planting will be enough for him. In the future, the White Honey plum variety requires feeding several times a season:

• in early spring - nitrogen fertilizers;
• before flowering – organic matter + superphosphate + potassium (added for digging);
• after harvesting - superphosphate + potassium.

Wintering

Honey plum is frost-resistant. However, in northern latitudes it is recommended to wrap a young tree with covering material so that it can better withstand the winter. To preserve the root system in late autumn, the tree trunk circle is mulched with a 10-15 cm layer of sawdust or peat.

Hungarian plum: characteristic features of the variety

Plum Hungarian: photo

The plum tree of the Hungarian variety is tall, its size reaches from five to six meters. The crown is rounded, trapezoidal in shape. The branches are brown in color and tall. The crown can also be cut to such an extent that the tree can grow no higher than three or four meters. This variety tolerates winters, but not severe ones; this variety is not grown in the north. It takes a short amount of time to restore a tree after winter.

The Hungarian plum easily tolerates drought and can produce a large amount of harvest, even in dry weather. Culture refers to independent fruiting. It is not necessary to plant crops in the neighborhood. The variety has a wonderful immune system, tolerates diseases, as well as rodents that infect the plant.

High yield. The Hungarian plum variety is a perennial and lives up to thirty years. A tree can develop a large amount of overgrowth, so cut off excess grass and also look at the plants in your neighborhood, they can only increase the growth of overgrowth.

The vegetation blooms late, harvest depends on the variety. It is necessary to place a support so that the branches do not break due to the large weight of the fruit. Make sure that there are ripening plums on the branches; overripe fruits that have not fallen can rot right on the shoots. Thus they will lose their attractiveness.

Of the minuses, we can only say about the slow early ripening of the Vengerka plum. Most species can bear fruit only in the sixth or eighth year after planting. If gardeners rush vegetation for fruiting, but scientists have already succeeded in this and have discovered a variety that produces fruit already in the third or fourth year after planting a Vengerka plum seedling.

By the fruits you can determine whether the tree is affected by pests, diseases or not; if the fruit has become much larger, then it is worth carrying out preventive work on your tree.

Hungarian plums: pollinating varieties

Even in this case, you can plant neighboring plants nearby for pollination. Neighboring crops should bloom together with Hungarian. In most cases, garden plums are planted. It is forbidden to grow bushes with berry crops; they interfere with the development of the Vengerka plum seedling.