Characteristics of the Spetsnaz tomato variety, reviews from summer residents

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Breeders are working hard to develop new varieties of tomatoes that can be grown in Siberian conditions. Tomato Spetsnaz was launched in 2022. Originator – . Plants of this variety delight gardeners with record yields, excellent taste of fruits and immunity to sudden temperature changes.

Varietal characteristics of tomato Spetsnaz

Brief information about the variety

• Fruits and bush : raspberry-colored fruits, weighing 550-900 g, indeterminate type, reaching a height of 1.5-1.8 m.
• Productivity : per bush – 3-5 kg.
• Resistance : tolerates temperature fluctuations well, is not resistant to fungal diseases (alternaria blight, cladosporiosis, late blight).
• Distribution : Siberia, Moscow region, Volga region, Ural, Far East.
• Application : tomatoes are used for preparing summer salads, juice, ketchups, preparations for the winter; they are not suitable for canning in their entirety.
• Planting : seedling method, seedlings are planted in May-June according to a 65x70 cm pattern.
• Soil : any type of soil with a moderate level of acidity.
• Care : watering - 2 times every 7 days, fertilizers - mineral several times a season, mandatory picking, bush formation is required. Ripening period: mid-season variety of tomatoes - the first harvest is harvested in July-August, repeated fruiting occurs in September. Large fruits are not intended for long-term storage and do not tolerate transportation well.

Protection against diseases

To prevent late blight and Alternaria blight, Spetsnaz tomatoes should be regularly sprayed with fungicides, for example, Ordan, Quadris, Thanos and others. The first treatment is carried out at the stage of 4-6 leaves, the next after 10 days. Plants with ripening fruits are not treated.

Read also: Pests of tomato seedlings: control methods, how and with what to treat tomato seedlings

The new variety of tomato is confidently gaining its place in gardens and summer cottages. The fruits, amazing in size and tasty, reward the efforts of gardeners to grow tall bushes.

Characteristics of the variety

Thanks to successfully conducted research, the Spetsnaz variety was registered in the State Register.

When writing a description of this variety, gardeners emphasize several important points. With proper care, you can collect a large number of large fruits from the bush: 3-4 plants will bring the farmer from 10 to 12 kg of tasty and juicy tomatoes (3-5 kg ​​per bush).

Since this is not a hybrid variety, the seeds can be used as seed for propagation of the crop. For these purposes, you need to choose the largest tomato growing on the second cluster of the bush.

The variety was bred for growing in the garden bed. Seedlings prefer neutral soil and do not like direct sunlight.

The Spetsnaz tomato variety ripens in mid-summer. This is a mid-season variety. Its main feature: the crop bears fruit several times per season. The first harvest is harvested at the end of summer (July-August). At this time, the largest and juiciest fruits ripen. In September, the bushes produce tomatoes again, forming ovaries of smaller vegetables.

Bushes

These tomatoes are tall. Indeterminate bushes grown in a garden bed reach a height of 1.5-1.8 m. To prevent the shoots from falling under the weight of the fruit, they must be tied up. Do not waste time on this procedure, otherwise the harvest may be spoiled.

During the formation of the bush, one main stem should be left. This will allow the plant to get stronger and direct its energy to the development of fruits. The branched root system helps it tolerate drought and sub-zero temperatures well.

Not a single tomato variety can tolerate sub-zero temperatures. This is a tropical plant. A tomato dies if the temperature remains at 0 degrees for several hours.

Fruit

Description of the fruits of the Spetsnaz variety:

• in spring, from 3 to 5 fruits are formed in each cluster;
• round-shaped fruits have a rich crimson color;
• the skin is dense and polished, does not crack when storing the fruit;
• the pulp is juicy, with a pleasant sweetish aftertaste;
• tomatoes contain a balanced amount of sugars and acid.

Productivity

Tomatoes that ripen at the end of summer are large in size (550-900 g). In the description of the variety, many gardeners indicate that they managed to grow tomatoes weighing up to 1 kg.

The official record was recorded in the Altai Territory and is 1 kg 200 g.

Fruits that grow in early autumn are smaller in size. Their weight does not exceed 200-250 g. In order for the bushes to direct their forces to active growth, it is necessary to carefully remove the lower shoots.

Using tomatoes

Spetsnaz is a variety that is used for preparing summer salads, sauces and snacks. Housewives buy tomatoes to make juice. The fruits can not only be eaten raw, but also prepared for the winter. But due to their large size, the tomatoes cannot be rolled into jars whole.

Growing regions

This variety has virtually no negative characteristics. Spetsnaz is immune to cold Siberian weather conditions, but seedlings do not tolerate certain infections well and often suffer from fungal diseases such as Alternaria, Cladosporiosis, and late blight.

The variety maintains high yields when grown in other regions of Russia. Spetsnaz seeds are chosen for planting not only by Siberian gardeners, but also by gardeners living in the Moscow region, the Volga region, the Urals and the Far East.

The variety is quite easy to grow in the garden. Even people without experience will not have any difficulties with this. The main thing is to strictly follow the basic rules for caring for nightshade crops.

Siberian novelty

The Spetsnaz tomatoes were created by the famous Novosibirsk tomato scientist Vladimir Nikolaevich Dederko. These vegetables underwent mandatory testing in open ground and greenhouses of farms near Novosibirsk and Altai. Then they were grown in other areas of the country. The research lasted several years.

Excellent test results made it possible to issue a state patent for the Spetsnaz variety in 2016. It was officially recognized as an outstanding achievement of Russian selection. In 2022, this new product was recorded in the Seed Register. The tomato is recommended for all regions of Russia where it is possible to grow tomatoes.

Breeder V.N. Dederko exercises author's control over seed production. The only official seller of Spetsnaz tomatoes is Novosibirsk Agro. Spetsnaz is not a hybrid, so every gardener can get his own varietal seeds from it. They are taken from typical second-brush tomatoes taken from the most productive bushes.

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Growing seedlings

Seedlings must be strong and healthy

To reap a bountiful harvest, it is necessary to plant seedlings in advance. The optimal time for carrying out this work is the end of March-beginning of April. Please note that seedlings that are at least 2 months old are planted in open ground.

Pre-treatment of seed material will help to grow healthy seedlings. You can disinfect it from a fungal infection using potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide or soda solution.

The selected seeds must be carefully wrapped in gauze and placed in a container with liquid. Please note that the time depends on the type of solution used. Keep the seeds in potassium permanganate for 25-30 minutes, in peroxide for 8-10 minutes, in soda for 24 hours.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

A mandatory stage in preparing seeds is their germination. The seed material is wrapped in a damp cloth and kept warm until it hatches. Seeds that have not germinated cannot be used for planting in the ground.

It is important to choose the right soil for sowing tomatoes. You can purchase soil for seedlings, sold in specialized stores, or prepare a nutrient mixture yourself. To do this, mix garden soil with peat and humus in equal proportions.

A mandatory requirement for the soil is that it must be well thawed after winter and warmed up in the spring sun. To disinfect it from fungal spores, for 15-20 minutes. bake it in the oven at high temperature.

Seeds are sown in special containers (separate glasses, cut plastic bottles). If you are using a large box for growing seedlings, do not forget to pick the grown shoots, otherwise they will interfere with each other.

To avoid rotting of the root system, the container must have drainage. To sow the seeds, make a small furrow in the soil. Make sure that its depth does not exceed 1.5-2 cm.

After sowing the seeds, the soil is watered abundantly, and containers with seedlings are covered with film to create a greenhouse effect and accelerate growth. Place the boxes in a room with an air temperature of at least 25-32 °C. Periodically spray the crops with water from a spray bottle and open them slightly to prevent the sprouts from rotting.

Cover the seed boxes with film or glass in order to maintain constant soil moisture during seed germination, because It is impossible to water crops before they germinate in order to avoid washing out the seeds or burying them with irrigation water.

Monitor the condition of the soil: do not allow the top layer of soil to dry out.

The film cover should be removed after the first shoots appear. Watch the lighting in the room. Tomato sprouts need good lighting.

The duration of daylight for tomato seedlings should be at least 12 hours. When the lighting power is insufficient or the daylight hours are short, the seedlings stretch out.

Seedling care

If you care for your sprouts incorrectly, you will not be able to grow healthy seedlings. Approach this activity responsibly. Caring for seedlings involves strict adherence to certain rules.

1. As soon as 2-3 true leaves grow, you need to pick the tomatoes. If you have several seedlings growing in one box, leave the strongest one. Do not tear off the excess sprouts, but pinch off the tops. This will help you keep the root system of the main shoot intact.
2. After this procedure, the seedlings will begin to actively develop, so they will need an increased amount of watering.
3. After 14 days, when the plants have taken root in the new place, apply mineral fertilizers. Use a urea solution for this (at the rate of 25-30 g of the substance per 10-12 liters of water).

Timely picking and fertilizing of seedlings will help them form a strong root system and main stem, which will have a beneficial effect on their further development.

Tomato Liana

Characteristics of the variety

It is impossible to say exactly in what form we like to eat tomatoes most - fresh or pickled, but the fact that many people love this vegetable is an absolute fact. Therefore, so many different varieties have already been mastered by gardeners, and one of the most popular has the beautiful name “Lyana”. Tomatoes of this variety are more preferred by those who like to make tomato twists, and why this is so - we will look into the material further.

Description of the variety

Among the main distinguishing features of this variety:

• Liana does not grow higher than 40 cm and is more bush-like than a dwarf tree, like some other types of tomatoes.
• There are few branches, but, on the contrary, a large number of leaves grow.
• In total, there will be at least 5 clusters on the bush, each of which usually has no more than 5 fruits.
• The Liana variety is the best for twisting due to many factors, one of which is the size and weight of the fruit. They are small and weigh on average 80 grams.
• There are no more than three chambers with seeds.
• The fruits can be consumed already in mid-summer; they are stored for about 2 months (fresh).
• The Liana variety is resistant to the vast majority of diseases.
• Suitable for growing not only in summer cottages, but also on balconies in city apartments.
• Lyana fruits can be either deep red or pink.
• Liang tomatoes tolerate transportation well.

Landing

Here one could pay attention to the peculiarities of planting Lyana, but there are none - the process is practically no different from planting other determinate varieties. Moreover, in warm regions, Liana seeds can be planted directly into the garden bed, however, it is still better not to neglect the seedlings

This way the advantage in the timing of harvest will not disappear.

Growing seedlings

Seedlings are usually not sown very early, so that it does not turn out that the bush is already ready for transplanting, and the weather is not at all suitable for this. Therefore, Lyana is placed in seedling boxes 50 days before planting in the ground, that is, not earlier than the first days of April.

It is also worth noting that it is best to select seeds by size, that is, in each box they should be approximately equal to each other. Pests rarely attack tomatoes of this variety, however, it is still worth soaking them in a solution of potassium permanganate before planting in seedling boxes

The solution should be dark, the seeds should be kept in it for no more than half an hour

Pests rarely attack tomatoes of this variety, however, it is still worth soaking them in a potassium permanganate solution before planting in seedling boxes. The solution should be dark, the seeds should be kept in it for no more than half an hour.

First, Lyana is planted in small boxes, then dived into larger ones. Sowing depth - 2 cm, distance - 3 cm. The box will need to be covered with glass and left at room temperature. Sprouts will appear in 5–6 days if everything is done correctly. At this time, the temperature in the area with seedlings will need to be reduced to 16 degrees so that the sprouts do not stretch too much.

Caring for seedlings is usually not necessary; occasional watering and sunlight are all that is required. Sometimes mineral fertilizers may be required if you are not sure of the quality of the soil.

Landing in the ground

The soil for planting Lyana should not be heavy, so the two main requirements for it are:

Also, the landing site should receive a lot of sunlight, but be protected from winds from the north side.

Planting density – no more than 4–5 plants per 1 square meter.

Autumn digging occurs with the addition of a mixture (a bucket for each square meter) from:

• Humus - a bucket.
• Ash - a handful, about 100 g.
• Superphosphate – up to 50 g.

After the tomatoes are planted in the ground, you need to wait 2-3 weeks and only then proceed to fertilizing. Organic and mineral fertilizers are alternated at the same time, also in 2-3 weeks.

When the fruits begin to ripen, nitrogen is excluded from fertilizing, focusing on ash with a small amount of superphosphates. Leaves that cover the fruits from the sun will definitely need to be removed.

Liana must be tied up, as its stems are not strong enough to support the entire harvest. Tying occurs a couple of times a season using soft twine and any supports. It is advisable to provide pegs no more than 50 cm high immediately when planting seedlings in the ground.

Transfer

The Spetsnaz variety is planted in open ground in late May-early June, after the threat of spring frosts has disappeared. Before you start gardening, harden off the seedlings. For 7-10 days, take containers with seedlings outside, gradually increasing the time they spend in the fresh air (from 10 minutes to 12-14 hours).

The main indicator that tomatoes are ready for transplanting is the presence of one inflorescence and 6-8 strong leaves on the sprouts. It is important to have time to replant the plants before flowering. Choose the area in your garden wisely to create beds.

Please note that tomatoes do not grow well after potatoes, eggplant, peppers and legumes.

The planting site for tomatoes needs to be prepared in advance (preferably in the fall). The Spetsnaz variety is not picky about soil composition. The soil is dug up and leveled, fertilized with minerals. Make sure that the acidity level is not elevated.

If necessary, add lime or sand to the soil. 2-3 days before planting tomatoes, dig holes and carefully remove sprouted weeds. To destroy fungal spores, treat the soil with disinfectants (copper sulfate or potassium permanganate). Water the soil thoroughly.

It is necessary to plant seedlings in the evening, when there is no bright sun. When planting, seedlings are slightly buried in the ground. Be sure to water the young tomatoes with warm, settled water and compact the soil around them.

Plant no more than 3 bushes per 1 m² according to a 65x70 cm pattern. Since tomatoes are of the indeterminate type, they require staking. To do this, dig a wooden stake up to 1.5 m high next to each sprout, which will serve as a support for the crop.

Care

Tomatoes need regular watering

It is not difficult to create suitable conditions for the active growth of tomatoes. Regularly water the seedlings, apply mineral fertilizers, form a bush and monitor the health of the sprouts.

Watering

Water not only helps seedlings develop quickly, but also protects them from overheating. Tomatoes need to be watered regularly (2 times a week). Do this in the evening, after the sun has set and the heat has subsided. Use warm water. To ensure that moisture is absorbed into the soil faster, do not forget to loosen it.

Water tomatoes in dry weather and during fruit formation. When irrigating, try to pour water not under the bushes, but between the rows. It is also important not to get it on plant leaves. Although Spetsnaz tomatoes love plenty of watering, you need to be careful not to overdo it. Excess moisture can have a detrimental effect on the development of fruits.

The irrigation rate is 4-5 liters of water per plant. During fruit filling, watering is reduced, watering no more than once every 8-10 days. Excess moisture during this period can cause delays in fruit ripening and deteriorate their quality.

Fertilizer

Spetsnaz tomatoes need to be fed with mineral fertilizers several times a season. For the first time, nutrients are added 14 days after transplanting the seedlings into open ground. Gardeners use a mixture consisting of nitrophoska and manure (1 tablespoon per 500 g), diluted in 10 liters of liquid.

The next feeding is organized during the period of active flowering of seedlings. At this time, tomatoes need minerals such as potassium, phosphorus and magnesium. Another option is to dilute 1-2 tbsp. l. chicken manure in 8-10 liters of water. Pour at least 800 ml of liquid under each bush.

It is recommended to periodically carry out foliar fertilizing with mineral fertilizers to activate fruiting. Mineral fertilizers will help strengthen weak shoots and speed up their development. For this purpose, a solution of urea, superphosphate, and potassium permanganate is used.

Bush formation

Indeterminate tomatoes of the Spetsnaz variety require not only mandatory tying, but also the formation of bushes. To harvest a bountiful harvest of large fruits, remove all side shoots regularly. Do not waste time on stepsoning. This will help the plant direct nutrients to fruit development.

Start forming bushes 2 weeks after planting seedlings in open ground. Repeat picking every 7-10 days. If you do not do this, numerous shoots will take away strength from the main shoot, preventing it from developing normally.

Protection against diseases

According to the characteristics, this variety is not resistant to fungal infections. The greatest danger to Spetsnaz tomatoes is a disease called Alternaria (translated as “moldy fungus”), which leads to the formation of rusty spots on tomato leaves, their lethargy and gradual death.

The disease is spreading quickly. The reason for the development of pathogenic microorganisms is high air humidity.

The most favorable condition for the development of Alternaria is air humidity of about 95%. In open ground, such humidity does not often occur, but in protected ground - in greenhouses - it is a common occurrence. Therefore, Alternaria blight is a typical disease for greenhouses.

Another disease, late blight, can cause great harm to seedlings. The disease manifests itself in the form of dark brown spots on the leaves and stem of the crop, and a whitish coating covering the entire plant. Shoots affected by fungal spores become weak, stop developing and die.

Special means will help overcome fungal infections. You can buy fungicides at gardening stores. To cope with the disease, spray the seedlings with solutions of Ordan, Quadris, Thanos. If plants on which fruits have already formed are sick, it is unlikely that they will be saved.

Tomato Spetsnaz

Tomatoes of this variety yield up to 10 kg per square. I bought the seeds only once, then I collected them myself. Before planting, I check for germination, some are rejected. The tomato is mid-season, ripens in waves. 1st harvest - July-early August, larger tomatoes, 500-800 grams. In the 2nd harvest, the tomatoes are smaller - 200-300 grams. During planting, I add river sand mixed with wood ash into the holes - our soil is heavy. I plant no more than 3 plants per square. Watering - only with warm water. I pinch the tops. I feed with mullein and nitrophoska.

The Spetsnaz tomato grows quite tall, reaching almost 2 meters in height. There is no way to do this without a garter. All care consists of timely pinching, fertilizing with mineral fertilizers, weeding and loosening the soil. We grow it in open ground. Water only with warm water. We select the seeds for subsequent growing of seedlings ourselves. We harvest every day. The fruits are large, so we mainly use them for eating in salads and snacks, and make fresh juices. We make ketchup and juice from the leftovers and store them for the winter. We preserve in slices; whole ones do not fit in a jar.

I'm delighted with the new variety! I planted it in a greenhouse and in open ground. Surprisingly, it gave 2 harvests! The first tomatoes were from 500 to 1,000 grams! The stem itself is strong, but a lot of stepsons grew, so I removed it 2 times a week. I tied the bush well to the trellis, and also tied up the brushes. Water and fertilize as usual. In the greenhouse, the flowers fell off due to the heat, so we had to spray them with Ovary. Things went better in open ground: tomatoes began to ripen in early August. I collected them for an experiment, and soon the tomatoes of the 2nd wave began to grow. They were also ripened in a warm place. The tomatoes are large and sweet.

Spetsnaz is one of my favorite varieties. The first 2-3 fruits are very large, the rest ripen medium and small. This is a true variety, not a hybrid. Therefore, you can prepare the seeds yourself. You need to take the largest tomato and leave it for seeds. Dry it a little and put it in a linen bag until next year. The fruits are red, with a ribbed surface. The skin is thick. Does not crack, even in high humidity. Grows better in a greenhouse. I harvest until September. Garden in the Vladimir region. The bushes are tall. You should prepare high stakes for the garter. There are many stepchildren. You will have to constantly delete it. I love this variety for its delicious sugar pulp.

Errors during cultivation

Those gardeners who planted this tomato made mistakes that negatively affected the yield of the variety. By following the rules listed below, you can grow a large number of healthy Spetsnaz tomatoes.

1. Sow seeds for seedlings no earlier than the end of March–beginning of April. If you violate these deadlines, the seedlings will be overgrown by the time they are transplanted into open ground. Over a longer period, the plants will have time to form inflorescences and set fruit.
2. To propagate seedlings, choose large enough containers. Tomatoes have an extensive root system, so if you grow them in crowded conditions, this will cause the seedlings to lag in development.
3. You cannot care for sprouts using unsterile instruments. Such negligence can provoke the development of a fungal infection.
4. Do not forget that seedlings need regular ventilation. High humidity negatively affects the health of tomatoes.
5. Don't overdo it with watering. Remember that nightshades are different from cucumbers. You should not moisturize them more than 1-2 times a week. Excessive amounts of moisture can cause rotting of the root system.
6. Fertilize your tomatoes correctly. Excess of nutrients, as well as their deficiency, causes diseases in tomatoes, which affects the appearance of plants. The seedlings wither, turn yellow and shed their leaves. Excess of microelements also causes harm to fruits. They begin to deteriorate and become unfit for consumption.

Harvesting

A large-fruited variety cannot be early, but Spetsnaz is not considered late either. The ripening period of tomatoes is average. The first wave of fruit grows quite quickly. They must be removed in early August to ensure the development of the second wave of ovaries. The yield per square meter is 5–10 kg, depending on agricultural technology.

Productivity is stable over the years and depends little on the vagaries of bad weather. The variety is resistant to cold weather, but not too resistant to fungal diseases. Needs protection from Alternaria blight, cladosporiosis and late blight.