The article presents the Ultra-early ripening tomato: description of the variety, instructions for growing, care, protection.
Every gardener dreams of growing tomatoes and harvesting the fruits as early as possible. This is especially true for people living in regions with short summers. They want to taste the fruit ripened on a bush, and not in a box under the bed. Fortunately, there is now a wide variety of varieties, and breeders are working to develop crops that have the shortest fruit ripening time. One of them will be discussed further.
Tomato Ultra early ripening: variety description, characteristics
Tomato Ultra early ripening: photo of variety
The Ultra-early tomato produces ready-made ripe fruits, only about 70 days after sowing the seeds, or rather after the emergence of shoots. This variety was bred by scientists from Siberia. The resulting crop is unpretentious to the region of residence and is suitable for cultivation in any part of Russia. The Ultra Early Ripe tomato variety has a determinate bush type. The described culture has nothing to do with the hybrid. The bush grows miniature, not exceeding half a meter in height. The fruits of the variety are small in size, approximately 100 grams each, and have a round shape.
Up to eight tomatoes can form on one flowering cluster. The pulp of Ultra-early ripening tomatoes has a dense structure, which is an advantage for storing and long-distance transportation of tomatoes. Those who have already grown this variety of tomatoes on their plot note that if you follow the care rules, you can easily get about 15 kilograms of fruit per square meter of a tomato bed.
The Ultra-early tomato is characterized by high immunity to many common tomato diseases, and also easily takes root both in greenhouse conditions and in open ground conditions. Thanks to the good, dense pulp of the fruits, they do not fall apart or crack when processed during winter preparations. Therefore, they will be optimal for preparing preparations with whole fruits, as well as for eating raw as salads and other snacks.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantage of tomatoes is their very short ripening time. You can plant seeds for seedlings even in April: tomatoes will definitely produce a harvest. For this reason, in the southern regions, a seedless method of cultivation is allowed.
Small tomatoes have a pleasant taste, high juiciness and attractive presentation
pros
- very short ripening period;
- tomatoes ripen together;
- high immunity;
- undemanding to care;
- the fruits have a good taste and are suitable for fresh consumption, processing and canning;
- The fruits do not crack, are distinguished by good keeping quality and transportability.
Minuses
- Ultra early ripening tomato bushes need to be tied up;
- need stepsoning;
- yield is moderate.
Tomato Ultra-early: rules for growing the variety
Tomato Ultra early ripening: photo of variety
The ultra-early tomato variety is grown in different ways. Both with the help of seedlings and planted directly into the soil. It should be noted that in order to obtain fruits in a short time, it is still better to use the first option. At the very beginning of spring, you should soak the seeds of Ultra-early ripening tomatoes by placing them on a damp cloth. You should constantly monitor the moisture content of the fabric, since in the absence of moisture, the seeds will simply dry out.
Prepared or store-bought ready-made soil mixture must be scattered in a small container where the seedlings will be grown. Then you should place the soaked seeds in shallow furrows and lightly sprinkle with soil. It should be noted here that the soil must be moist. In order to avoid drought of the soil and, accordingly, the seeds, it is necessary to close the box before germination with a special film and put it in a place protected from direct sunlight.
You can place the container in the sun only after the sprouts appear. In this case, you need to remember to remove the film and place the box in the warmest and most comfortable place. After the seedlings have produced two true leaves, the seedlings are planted in separate pots.
A couple of weeks beforehand, Ultra Early Maturing tomato seedlings should undergo hardening procedures that will help the bushes become sufficiently strong and better adapt to open space. You can take the containers out into the air. Hardening off should be done gradually, but it is important that immediately before planting the seedlings are outside all day. Then the plants will be ready to be planted on the site. During hardening, seedlings should be placed in a place where there is no wind or open sunlight.
June will be a suitable month for planting seedlings. So, in the beginning, when the period of return frosts has passed and the soil has become warm enough, you can begin planting seedlings. The Ultra-early tomato variety will be grateful if you plant it on light, loose, enriched soil. The plant is unpretentious to the location and will grow both in the sun and in partial shade. However, in the first case, the harvest will ripen faster. It is recommended to plant seedlings exactly in a row in holes or in pre-prepared furrows. Forming rows in trenches will make it easier to care for crops in the future.
Why tomatoes of Siberian selection are better
Sibsad tomatoes are distinguished by large fruits, juicy and tasty. Traditionally they are low and frost-resistant. Siberian tomatoes come in different varieties and types. For example, determinate ones have a low but strong stem. And indeterminate ones will delight you with abundant fruiting, but their stem requires garter. At the same time, hybrid species are no worse than basic ones.
One way or another, it is customary to cultivate Siberian tomatoes using the seedling method. Tomatoes are grown in a greenhouse, hotbed, and even at home, on a windowsill. Although seed material can be immediately planted in boxes, many vegetable growers still keep it in Epin for some time.
On a note!
In the greenhouse, each variety of tomato is planted in an individual place. To mark the beds, use bright stickers attached to pegs. This way there will be no confusion.
Main advantages
Siberian varieties have many advantages:
- frost resistance;
- early ripeness;
- disease resistance;
- shade tolerance;
- increased fruiting.
How to plant ultra-early tomato varieties as seedlings in greenhouses
How to plant ultra-early tomato varieties as seedlings in greenhouses
You can plant the Ultra-early tomato variety at an earlier date, in mid-May, only on the condition that it will grow in a greenhouse. There the seedlings will feel more comfortable. In order for the plants to adapt to the surrounding microclimate of the greenhouse, it is advisable to leave the containers with seedlings for a couple of days under a film cover; during the day it will be better if the boxes are open.
Ultra-early ripening tomato seedlings in a greenhouse - this is convenient, because if it suddenly gets colder, such a structure can be additionally covered with some kind of dense material. A large blanket works well. Typically, plants of this variety are planted in parallel in prepared holes, keeping a distance of about 40 cm between the bushes. There should be at least 70 cm between the rows.
Currently, there is a wide variety of greenhouse types. Both wooden, metal and plastic structures. Here it is also correct to choose those crops that will feel comfortable in a confined space.
How to make a greenhouse for Ultra-early ripening tomatoes
The building materials you will need are plastic pipes, supports, and spunbond. It is necessary to make machine stitches on the spunbond, forming folds with a hole. The lines are made at a distance of half a meter from each other. Then you need to insert plastic pipes into them, and drive pegs around the ridge, at the same distance from each other. Next, the pipes are simply put on the pegs, and you get a greenhouse. The design is very convenient to use, as it is easy to assemble and disassemble when necessary. In addition, the parts are inexpensive and can be easily replaced with new ones if necessary. If you just need to open the greenhouse a little, then the arcs fold as needed.
At the next stage, after transplanting the seedlings into a greenhouse, the plants must be watered and the soil on top must be mulched so that the moisture is better retained and the soil does not dry out. After a week has passed, tomatoes must be treated with special preparations to protect against late blight. Considering that tomatoes of this variety do not tolerate heat and excessive moisture, the greenhouse will need to be opened on especially hot days. Once the warm summer weather stabilizes outside, the structure can be removed.
Greenhouse varieties
Typically, in the Siberian region, a greenhouse growing method is used. This makes it possible to guarantee a large harvest as early as possible, protecting the plant from weather changes. The ranking of the best included popular varieties of Siberian selection, suitable for growing under cover.
Pride of Siberia
This is an early variety for greenhouse cultivation. The bushes are tall, up to 150 cm, they should be staked and pinched. The variety of Siberian tomatoes is frost-resistant. The fruits are round and red. It is important to care for them carefully and do not forget to water them. Rare watering causes cracking of fruits.
On a note!
Due to their large size (up to 0.7 kg), tomatoes are not used for preparations.
But they are ideal for juices, pastes, and purees. The fruits have a sugary taste, are juicy, and can be consumed fresh and added to soups and main courses.
a great warrior
An early ripening variety, it can be grown both in a greenhouse and without shelter. The tomato is tall, indeterminate, reaches 200 cm. The bushes need to be fixed and shoots removed from the sides; it is recommended to form them into 1-2 stems. The variety tolerates cold well, has good immunity, and is unpretentious to soil fertility.
The fruits can reach 0.5 kg, are pink, store well, and do not crack. The taste is sweetish. The stalk sometimes has ribbing. The variety is universal in use. You can preserve it, but only in a cut state.
Budenovka
The variety is indeterminate and requires pinching of the top and garter. It begins to bear fruit on the 105th day of growth. Resistant to diseases, tolerates temperature fluctuations well. Easy to care for, suitable for beginner vegetable growers.
The shape of the fruit resembles a heart, is pink, weighs approximately 0.4 kg. The pulp is sweetish, with slight sourness. Tomatoes do not deteriorate during transportation; they are universally used, but they must be cut for preparations.
Advice!
Siberian tomatoes for greenhouse cultivation are an ideal option for cultivation on a windowsill. You can get a rich harvest. The main thing is to follow agrotechnical rules.
Ultra early ripening tomato: watering scheme, fertilization
After about three weeks, the plants will need to be fed with a special compound. The optimal preparations are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, which must be diluted in a bucket of water at 25, 40 and 15 grams, respectively. For one root you will need about half a liter of the prepared composition. During subsequent feedings, it is also optimal to add the above-described compositions. Potassium-containing fertilizers have a particularly positive effect.
Organic fertilizers are also suitable. The simplest thing is to dilute 1 liter of manure in 10 liters of water and leave it to infuse for about 2 weeks, then dilute the concentrate again at the rate of: liter of infusion per bucket of water. The last thing to fertilize the tomatoes is to apply a liter under each bush.
It is especially important not to miss the moment of feeding during the formation of ovaries and ripening of fruits. If we talk about watering, this variety does not respond well to waterlogged soil. Therefore, it is better to water less often, but more abundantly. In general, you need to focus here on the weather conditions in the region.
When watering, you must adhere to some rules described below.
- Do not get water on tomato shoots;
- If the weather is sunny and hot outside, then it will be optimal to water in the evening;
- If the sky is mostly cloudy without precipitation, then watering is allowed at any time convenient for you;
- Tomatoes should be watered with warm water, heated during the day in a barrel or in a bathtub;
- Drip irrigation will be the optimal watering system for Ultra-early ripening tomatoes.
The ultra-early tomato variety discussed in this article does not require special care, and will reward you with an excellent harvest if you regularly simply weed the bushes and loosen the soil. We should not forget about the close location of plant roots to the surface, so as not to harm them. It’s good to spud up the bushes occasionally.
The Ultra-early ripening tomato bush has the shape of a trunk, and there is no need to tie it to supports. However, those who have already grown these bushes on the site still recommend not neglecting this procedure. This way you can save the bush from damage in case of strong wind or storm. In addition, it is recommended to remove stepsons in a timely manner in order to reduce the ripening period of fruits.
Features of cultivation and storage
There are no more than 4-5 bushes per 1 m2. Plants must have enough light. Maintain a distance between holes of 40 cm. The distance between rows is 50-60 cm.
The beds are fertilized in advance. To do this, add a bucket of humus to 4 bushes, and dig up the soil. Add wood ash and phosphorus-potassium mixture. Disinfect the soil using:
- 1% potassium permanganate;
- 1% “Fitosporin;
- 1% Bordeaux mixture.
Tomatoes need moderate watering. The amount of water per bush varies between 5-7 liters. To prevent excessive drying out, the beds are mulched with a thick layer of straw or hay.
Fertilizing is mandatory, at least 2 times a month. Complex nutrient solutions give a good effect:
- "Kemira";
- "Agricola";
- "Agrofit".
Ultra early ripening tomato: reviews from gardeners
Sergey Anatolyevich, Yaroslavl: “In general, I heard from friends that the Ultra-early tomato has high immunity to most common diseases. That is why I purchased the seeds of this variety. When growing, for the purpose of prevention, I still treated the bushes with Bordeaux mixture and carefully monitored the level of humidity in the greenhouse. Especially with changeable weather and temperature conditions. And the Ultra-Ripe tomato gave me good yield.”
Ekaterina, St. Petersburg: “In general, I liked the Ultra Early Ripe tomato. The yield is good, the taste is pleasant. Excellent Ultra-early ripening tomatoes are suitable for both salads and pickles. My conclusion about growing this variety is that it is optimal to grow the Ultra Early Ripe tomato on your own plot, since with minimal effort, you can get a fairly enviable harvest in a particularly short period and enjoy the fruits of tomatoes before others.”
Tomato Ultra early ripening: video about the variety
Pests and diseases
The Ultra Early ripening variety practically does not suffer from diseases. The exception is late blight, which can occur with sudden changes in temperature and humidity. Therefore, when arranging greenhouses, you need to carefully monitor the bushes and avoid high humidity. For preventive purposes, it is recommended to spray the bushes with a solution of Bordeaux mixture.
Of the tomato pests, the whitefly and mole cricket deserve attention. The appearance of whiteflies leads to the appearance of a special coating on tomatoes and the plant dies over time. To get rid of whiteflies, you can spray the bushes with Confidor, Mospilan, Akellic.
The Ultra Early Ripe tomato variety is very undemanding and with minimal care produces a fairly good harvest. Therefore, even a novice gardener can plant such tomatoes and enjoy an early harvest.
Options for the greenhouse
In the greenhouse, conditions are as close as possible to ideal for tomato crops. Therefore, the choice among varieties and hybrids is practically unlimited. In glass greenhouses you can rely on higher yields and special taste qualities of the fruit. Five of the best new products for the greenhouse:
Might be interesting How to feed tomatoes to make them turn red faster?” Diseases of tomatoes in a greenhouse. (Photos and their treatment) “One hundred pounds” - the opinions of gardeners about the tomato variety
- Beauty Queen f1 - the name speaks for itself. The fruits are elongated-oval, bright crimson in color (weight 160-190 g). The pulp is dense, fleshy and, according to reviews, very tasty, practically without seeds. The stem reaches a length of 2 m, the yield is 8-9 kg per m², all fruits are placed on 4-5 weighty clusters. Prevention from major crop diseases is required.
- Grandma's secret. The main advantage is the large fruits, with sweet, fleshy pulp. The average weight of one vegetable is at least 800 g. Such giant tomatoes cling tightly to the massive shoots of a powerful bush, 1.5-1.7 m high. Reviews about the variety are extremely positive: the fruits are sugary, sweet, aromatic, the yield is high.
- The pride of Siberia is a medium-sized tomato with excellent yield (20 kg per m²). Giant fruits (800-900 g) are bright red in color and have excellent taste. The bushes are tall (1.5-1.6 m), powerful, with pronounced formation of stepsons. The plant is very unpretentious and is not afraid of temperature changes, diseases, or shade. One of the features is that a garter and stepson are required.
- Freken Bock is the earliest among the large-fruited Siberians. Bushes of indeterminate growth type (1.5-1.7 m.). The main stem is powerful, while the side shoots are underdeveloped. Tomatoes have an appetizing pink-raspberry color, weighing 500-600 g, with a beautiful heart-shaped shape. The skin of vegetables is thin, smooth, shiny. Plants tolerate heat and drought well. Productivity is high (10-12 kg/m²). Due to long-term fruiting, it requires fertilizing.
Other best varieties for Siberia and other regions: Casanova, Sevryuga, Pink Honey, Gina, Babushkino Lukoshko, Scarlet Candles.
Varieties for open ground from different agricultural companies
They are produced by several agricultural companies, so the products of each of them should be considered separately.
Siberian Garden
Gardeners prefer the following varieties:
- Siberian surprise . Refers to mid-early and multiple-fruited plants - 10 fruits are formed on each cluster. On average, the bush reaches a height of 100-120 cm and requires pinching. Tomatoes have an elongated shape, called pepper-shaped, and weigh up to 130 g. They are excellent for both whole canning and for preparing salads.
- Siberian apple . Also refers to mid-early high-yielding varieties that bear fleshy pearl-pink fruits with a high sugar content. The bushes have a height of 150 to 180 g. Per 1 sq. m. it is recommended to plant up to 3 bushes. The variety is also suitable for growing in a greenhouse.
- Siberian Malachite . It bears fruits weighing between 120 and 160 g and yellow-green in color, which are sweeter in taste than many red tomatoes. The bushes of the plant grow up to 120-190 cm.
- Novosibirsk Hit . This is a hybrid that produces bright red tomatoes that are highly disease resistant. The bushes reach a height of up to 100 to 150 cm, and the fruits weigh up to 500 g. The pulp is fleshy and fragrant with a small amount of seeds.
Mid-early tomato variety “Siberian Surprise”
High-yielding tomato variety "Siberian Apple"
Yellow-green tomato variety “Siberian Malachite”
Highly disease-resistant hybrid “Novosibirsk Hit”
Altai seeds
The agricultural company presents the following varieties:
- King of Siberia . It is a mid-season plant that is recommended to be grown in an open garden bed. The bushes of the plant reach a height of 100 to 150 cm, so they can be easily covered with film. It belongs to large-fruited varieties - the weight of one tomato can reach 800-900 g. The fruits have a bright yellow color and a heart-shaped shape. Seedlings are planted in open ground on the 60-65th day, when one flower cluster and 6-7 true leaves appear.
- Chinese disease resistant . A new early ripening variety characterized by high disease resistance. The bushes of the plant are determinate. They ripen tomatoes that are round in shape, weigh up to 200 g and have a bright red color.
- Bulls-eye . An early-ripening, abundantly fruiting variety that bears small cherry-shaped tomatoes. Each cluster produces 10-40 small fruits (weight up to 30 g). The bushes can reach up to 200 cm in height.
- Rugby . It is a hybrid that produces dense fruit for canning. The bushes grow up to 100 cm in height. 5-7 fruits ripen on one cluster. On average, their weight is 90-100 g.
Mid-season tomato variety “King of Siberia”
Early maturing tomato variety "Chinese disease-resistant"
Tomato variety "Bull's eye"
Variety "Rugby"
Russian vegetable garden
The agricultural company produces an early maturing hybrid Date Siberian F1. The bushes of the plant are determinate, have a height of about 60 cm and a width of 40 to 50 cm. The fruits grow small - weighing up to 20 g. In this regard, the variety can be used for growing not only in an open garden bed, but also on a loggia.
Aelita
A popular variety of this selection is the Siberian miracle. It is a mid-season plant with indeterminate bushes with a height of 100 to 120 cm. It is recommended to plant them in two stems. It bears fruits that are ovoid in shape and of average weight - up to 150 g. The variety is characterized by high yield - from 1 sq. m. you can collect about 9 kg. Tomatoes are great for harvesting.
Fruit characteristics
The Novosibirsk hit variety of tomatoes is also notable for its fruits.
Description:
- The average weight of the fruit is 400-500 g, but a tomato weighing up to 700 g can grow on the lower cluster.
- To form large tomatoes, you can remove some of the ovaries, leaving 4-5 pieces. on each brush.
- At the stage of technical ripeness, the skin of the fruit acquires a beautiful bright red color.
- Reviews from gardeners indicate that tomatoes have increased sugar content and a rich tomato aroma.
- The seed chambers are small, so the variety is classified as fleshy.
The combination of large mass, good taste and meatiness of the fruit makes Novosibirsk Hit a primarily salad variety. The early ripening period allows you to include tomato snacks in the summer menu from July until the end of the season. Fleshy tomatoes are also convenient to use when making sandwiches.
See also
Description of the Loving Heart red tomato and its varieties
Read
Large tomatoes are not suitable for whole-fruit canning. But due to the bright color of the pulp and the high sugar content of the fruit, you can get excellent juice from Novosibirsk Hit tomatoes, use the fruits for tomato paste or lecho, and prepare various sauces or canned salads from them.