Vegetable growing » Potatoes
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Kira Stoletova
If you are a true connoisseur of potatoes, then you will be happy to appreciate the Triumph potatoes. These potatoes do not require special care, so they are quite easy to grow. But, at the same moment, it gives a big harvest. This potato variety ripens early and has unique taste. It is for this reason that it is valued by all gardeners and gardeners. You will be pleased with the yield of this root crop, regardless of the region of your residence.
Description of the Triumph potato
Potatoes "Triumph": variety description, photo
Briefly, the characteristics of the Triumph potato variety look like this:
Variety name | Triumph |
general characteristics | table potato variety of Russian selection with large tubers |
Maturation period | 55-60 days |
Starch content | 12-14% |
Weight of marketable tubers | 90-200 gr |
Number of tubers in a bush | 20-25 pieces |
Productivity | up to 400 c/ha |
Consumer qualities | Suitable for preparing salads, soups and baking |
Keeping quality | 96% |
Peel color | yellow |
Flesh color | cream |
Preferred Growing Regions | any climate zone suitable for growing potatoes |
Disease resistance | resistant to cancer, potato nematode, scab and viruses |
Features of cultivation | highest yield on light fertile soils |
Originator | Sedek company (Russia) |
Photo of Triumph potato variety:
Advantages and disadvantages
This variety is still completely new, few people have had time to study its properties in practice. The most important characteristics of the Triumph can be judged from the description or the results of industrial tests.
pros
During initial research, potatoes showed themselves to be a universal and prolific variety that does not require complex manipulations from the gardener. Here are its main advantages:
- yield - a young variety brings more than 400 c/ha from an experienced vegetable grower;
- marketability - most potato tubers are large, smooth, have an attractive appearance, there is very little mis-grading in the harvest;
- undemanding to the nutritional value of the soil - Triumph potatoes, according to their characteristics, will not require expensive, complex fertilizers; ordinary care and simple mineral-organic fertilizing will suffice;
- immunity to golden nematode - this dangerous disease is not scary for Triumph;
- low vulnerability to the Colorado potato beetle - the main potato parasite rarely attacks this potato.
The variety is suitable for many regions and withstands minor droughts and frosts.
Minuses
Little is known about the Triumph's shortcomings. Here are the disadvantages potatoes reveal in their characteristics:
great need for moisture - potatoes love well-moistened soil and in dry summers lose their taste - Triumph will have to be watered, unlike varieties such as Volzhanin;
- lack of seed material - it will not be possible to collect part of the harvest for seeds, you will have to purchase potatoes again for the next year;
- demanding soil - Triumph loves light, nutritious sandy loam soils;
- potatoes are significantly susceptible to wireworm attacks - you will have to observe correct crop rotation and carefully monitor the cleanliness of the area from weeds.
In addition, due to the fact that the potato variety is recently bred, getting seeds will not be easy.
Characteristic
"Triumph" is an early ripening table variety. The growing season is from 55 to 60 days . The yield is excellent, on fertile soils it reaches 400 centners per hectare.
Harvested potatoes are well stored without losing their consumer qualities. Transportation possible. Potatoes can be recommended for wholesale or retail sale.
How to properly store potatoes in winter, in boxes, in the refrigerator, as well as how to store peeled root vegetables and what the general terms are, read the detailed materials on the site.
The bush is compact, with moderate formation of green mass and not too spreading branches. The leaves are dark green, simple, with slightly wavy edges. The corolla is compact, white flowers fall off quickly, and berries may not form.
The root system is powerful, 20-25 tubers are formed under each bush . Particularly productive bushes bear 50 tubers. The potatoes are smooth, large, there are few small or ugly root vegetables. The seed material does not degenerate.
You can see the number of tubers on the bushes of other varieties in the table:
Variety name | Number of tubers in a bush (pcs) |
Tuleevsky | 10-14 |
Fairy tale | up to 30 |
cornflower | up to 15 |
Sineglazka | 8-12 |
Breeze | 8-12 |
Crimean rose | 10-15 pieces (many small non-marketable tubers) |
Triumph | 20-25 |
Natasha | 9-16 |
Uladar | 6-11 |
Rosara | 15-20 |
The variety is resistant to many dangerous diseases : potato cancer, golden cyst nematode, common scab, various viruses: verticillium, fusarium, alternaria. Early ripening protects leaves and tubers from late blight.
Triumph potatoes have an excellent taste: rich, tender, not watery . The tender, creamy flesh does not darken when cut and cooked.
The tubers are suitable for making chips, French fries, soup dressings, stuffing or baking. The root vegetables make a delicious, fluffy puree that is pale yellow in color.
Characteristics of the variety
Triumph was bred by breeders in Russia. Despite the fact that these potatoes showed good results during the tests, they have not been included in the country's register until today.
During tests, it was proven that yields will be higher if the soil is light and fertile. This potato variety tolerates temperature changes well and can produce crops even during short-term drought.
If you grow Triumph in areas with warm climatic conditions, you can harvest it twice a year. It can be used not only for industrial purposes, but also for personal use. Due to its commercial qualities, it is perfect for sale and will bring great profits.
It is believed that Triumph is a table root vegetable. It ripens quite quickly, and its growing season is only 2 months. The yield of this potato is striking in its high level. It has been proven that 500 kg of fruit can be harvested from 1 hectare. It can be stored for a long time, during which it will not lose its taste and external qualities. Perfectly tolerates transportation over long distances.
Description of the plant
The description of the plant deserves attention. The bush does not spread out much over the area, which makes harvesting easier. Green tops are presented in moderate quantities. White flowers form on the corolla, but the berries may not appear at all.
The root system of the Triumph variety is large. One bush can contain up to 30 fruits. If you follow all the rules of care, then there can be more than 40 tubers.
Description of the fruit
Potatoes do not have pronounced external defects. It is very rare to find root vegetables that have an ugly appearance. The only problem is that you won't be able to harvest the seeds from these potatoes. You'll have to buy seed again.
This potato variety has a pleasant taste and does not contain a large amount of water. The pulp has a creamy appearance that does not lose its color when cooked or peeled. It is also ideal to make potato chips from the collected root vegetables. It can be used to make soups or fried. If you puree it, it will turn out to be a pleasant yellow hue.
Origin
The Triumph potato variety was bred by Russian breeders and has proven itself well when tested in industrial fields. The variety has not yet been included in the State Register of the Russian Federation , and zoning has not been carried out.
Tests have established that yields increase on fertile light soils ; potatoes tolerate slight drops in temperature, heat, and short-term drought.
In regions with a warm climate, it is possible to obtain 2 harvests per year.
Recommended for industrial cultivation and farms. It has excellent commercial qualities, ideal for retail or wholesale.
Keeping quality is one of the main indicators important when choosing a variety for cultivation. In the table below you can see the shelf life of different varieties:
Variety name | Keeping quality |
Molly | 82% |
Luck | 88-97% |
Lyubava | 98% (very good), tubers do not germinate for a long time |
Latona | 90% (assuming there is no condensation in the storage) |
Kamensky | 97% (early germination at storage temperatures above +3°C) |
Zorachka | 96% |
Impala | 95% |
Spring | 93% |
Arosa | 95% |
Timo | 96%, but the tubers germinate early |
The history of the origin of this potato variety
The variety was bred by Omsk breeders in 2022. It has not yet been included in the State Register, but tests have demonstrated excellent results in terms of crop quality. "Triumph" is recommended for cultivation in small and large agricultural farms, both for personal consumption and for sale.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main features of the variety include:
- high taste qualities of root vegetables;
- versatility of use;
- good yield;
- unpretentiousness;
- possibility of long-term storage without loss of consumer qualities;
- resistance to diseases and insect pests.
The variety has practically no disadvantages. A special feature can be considered the requirement for soil nutrition and abundance of moisture .
Features of care
The mid-early hybrid population of table potatoes called “Triumph” is quite undemanding in care, but responds well to high agricultural technology, producing the richest harvest possible. It has been noted that the variety is very responsive to maintaining soil moisture levels and abundant mulching.
Further care consists of regular weeding and the application of two root or one root and one foliar feeding. When the soil becomes too dry, abundant watering is carried out, allowing the soil to be saturated with water by about 50 cm. Before harvesting, it is advisable to mow the tops, which will speed up the ripening of potato tubers.
Features of cultivation
Agricultural technology is not particularly difficult. Before planting, it is necessary to process the seed material. Selected tubers are pickled and germinated at a temperature of 10-12 degrees.
Strong white sprouts about 2.5 cm long are a sign that the root crops are ready for planting.
Like other very early varieties, “Triumph” is often propagated by seeds . It is more convenient to grow them in containers, sowing after preliminary soaking and treatment with a growth stimulant.
No picking is required ; grown seedlings are moved directly into the ground. The germination of seed material is average, but established plants provide good material for subsequent plantings.
The soil should be light, preferably sandy . It is carefully loosened, selecting plant remains that can become a breeding ground for harmful microorganisms and insect pests.
For greater fertility, you can add old humus mixed with peat and wood ash . Planting begins when the soil warms up sufficiently, the minimum temperature is 10 degrees.
The landing scheme is standard. The distance between bushes is 30 cm, row spacing is at least 60 cm. The variety is sensitive to soil moisture; for higher yields, it is recommended to install a drip irrigation system.
If its installation is not possible, it is necessary to organize regular watering with soil saturation of at least 50 cm . The bushes tolerate short-term drought, but a constant lack of moisture negatively affects yields.
The row spacing should be mulched with straw or grass clippings; this will maintain soil moisture and eliminate frequent weeding. Potatoes need frequent hilling with the formation of high ridges.
It is recommended to carry out at least 2 feedings : root and foliar. An aqueous solution of superphosphate, potassium sulfate, as well as diluted mullein or bird droppings are suitable. You should not overuse nitrogen-containing complexes; they contribute to the accumulation of nitrates in tubers. When and how to apply fertilizers, as well as how to do it correctly when planting, read the detailed materials on our website.
Before harvesting, it is recommended to cut off all the tops, this helps concentrate nutrients in the tubers. Root crops are dried on the boundary or under a canopy, sorted and stored.
In the first year, potatoes may produce smaller tubers than usual . But the second planting will help to form large, even root crops. Potatoes from the most prolific and strong bushes are selected as seed material. Mother bushes should not be sick or affected by insect pests.
When growing potatoes, additional spraying and treatment with various preparations are often used. We invite you to familiarize yourself with materials on the benefits and harms of using fungicides and herbicides.
There are many ways to grow potatoes. We have prepared for you a series of materials about Dutch technologies, growing potatoes under straw, in barrels and in bags.
Landing rules
Before planting, it is advisable to treat the tubers with a special “Prestige” product. Also, the rooting and formation of tubers can be improved by treating planting material with stimulants such as Heteroauxin or Epin-Extra. When growing from seeds, it is recommended to feed seedlings at the picking stage with Kemira complex fertilizer. Picking may not be carried out.
It is recommended to grow potatoes of the “Triumph” variety in a row, leaving a row spacing of 60-70 cm. Particular attention is required in preparing the tubers for planting. They must be germinated in the light, at a temperature of 10-12 ° C. Properly germinated and ready for planting tubers will have green, strong sprouts, no longer than 2.5 cm.
When choosing a method for planting potatoes, one should proceed largely from the type of soil, as well as from the availability of specialized garden equipment at the potato grower’s disposal. Before planting, the soil should be dug up and completely cleared of weeds. Planting is carried out only in soil heated to a temperature of 10 ° C. Before planting the tuber, it is recommended to add a handful of peat-humus mixture and a small amount of ash into each prepared planting hole.
Diseases and pests
The variety is resistant to the main nightshade diseases: potato canker, golden cyst nematode, common scab, and various viruses.
The seed material does not degenerate and retains strong immunity. Early ripening protects tubers and leaves from late blight. For prevention, during the peak of the epidemic, plantings are sprayed once with copper-containing preparations.
The variety is resistant to Colorado potato beetles, but can be affected by wireworms (larvae of click beetles). For prevention, crop rotation with changing fields for planting is recommended. The predecessors of potatoes can be legumes, cabbage, and meadow grasses. Disinfecting the soil before planting seedlings helps.
“Triumph” is a variety proven by many gardeners and worthy of the closest attention. With proper care, it demonstrates excellent productivity; propagation by tubers, individual eyes or seeds is possible .
Care
Cultivating young potato varieties is not an easy process. It will require special attention and painstaking work from the gardener. Triumph does not need expensive fertilizing, but it does need frequent weeding and plenty of moisture. It is preferable to water potato plants by drip method, at the root.
Proper watering is done in the evening or morning hours, when the sun is inactive. The water for Triumph should be lukewarm and pour under the roots, not allowing the leaves to get wet.
Loosening
This potato loves crumbly, loose soil, it requires a lot of oxygen - so you will have to dig up the area quite often. The first loosening of the Triumph variety occurs in the second week after planting. In the future, the procedure must be repeated after each rain, and in hot weather - after watering.
Shallow but regular loosening of potato plantings of this variety delivers oxygen to the roots, serves as a preventative against weeds and prevents moisture from stagnating.
Mulching
Additional enrichment of the soil through mulching helps the vegetable grower grow a more abundant and high-quality harvest. Triumph plantings must be mulched between the rows: with mown grass or sawdust. In small areas, potatoes can be covered with film or covered with hay. Rotten areas of mulch are promptly replaced with fresh ones. During hilling and loosening of the variety, part of the mulch is poured directly onto the potato bushes.
Don’t forget about fertilizing - 2-3 times a season, fertilizers such as sodium sulfate, ash, chicken manure and superphosphate are applied to the site. The most important periods suitable for fertilizing are the formation of bushes, ripening of buds and flowering.
Hilling
Sprinkling with soil saves potatoes from frost, prevents weeds from germinating and makes the growing bush more stable. The first time hilling must be carried out as soon as Triumph reaches 15 cm in height - the plants are covered to the very top. In the future, they look at the weather. When it gets cold, the bushes fall asleep along the lower tier of tops.
Hilling also helps with drought - it allows you to retain water after watering and prevents the potatoes from drying out. Sprinkling the bushes of this variety with nutritious mulch is the best way to saturate the plantings with microelements and protect them, at least temporarily, from parasites.
Useful video
Since “Triumph” is often grown from seeds, you may find it useful to watch a video on how to collect potato seeds and plant plants correctly:
We also invite you to familiarize yourself with other potato varieties with different ripening periods:
Late ripening | Early ripening | Very early |
Nikulinsky | Bellarosa | Farmer |
Cardinal | Timo | Jewel |
Slav | Spring | Kiranda |
Ivan da Marya | Arosa | Veneta |
Picasso | Impala | Riviera |
Kiwi | Zorachka | Karatop |
Rocco | Colette | Minerva |
Asterix | Kamensky | Meteor |
Diseases and parasites
All negative factors, such as insects and pests, cannot affect this type of plant. He is resistant to all negative manifestations from the outside. Due to the fact that it ripens quickly, late blight does not have time to manifest itself. In order to reduce the risk of disease during a major epidemic, substances containing copper should be used.
This type of potato is not affected by Colorado potato beetles. But, he may well be exposed to wireworms. Therefore, experts recommend changing the planting field every year. It is best if cabbage, beans or field medicinal herbs grew on this soil before. Also, do not forget that it is necessary to treat the soil with disinfectants before planting.
Article on the topic: Potato variety “Ostara” - description and photo
Caring for the Explosive potato variety
This variety will give a good harvest if you follow simple rules of agricultural technology. It is necessary to water the plantings in a timely manner, remove weeds and carry out preventive treatment against pests and diseases.
Watering
Watering potatoes is important for proper tuber formation. If the summer is not dry, it is necessary to water three times a season. The first time is when the shoot is actively growing. The second is during flowering. The third is two weeks before harvest.
Loosening, mulching
Weeds greatly affect the harvest, as they take a lot of nutrients from the soil. If the area is not mulched, then it is necessary to loosen the soil and weed out weeds after each watering.
Hilling
Hilling is necessary when growing potatoes. It guarantees the following benefits:
- The shoot will be strong and strong, and the wind will not damage it.
- If frost suddenly returns, the tubers will not freeze.
- With this approach, the root system is much stronger and more powerful.
- The amount of harvest increases.
- More oxygen penetrates into the soil.
- Harvesting ripe tubers is much more convenient.
But there are situations when it is not necessary to hill up the plantings. Firstly, if the variety is cultivated in regions with a hot climate. Secondly, if the potatoes are grown under film or the method of growing in hay or in bags is used.
Top dressing
Cultivation of the Explosive potato variety requires triple fertilization during the season. During active growth of the bush, it is necessary to apply nitrogen-containing fertilizer. The best option is to dissolve 1 tbsp in a bucket of water. l. urea and water the bush. Each plant will require one liter of solution.
The second time you need to fertilize the potatoes during budding. To do this, you will need phosphorus-potassium fertilizing. Nitrophoska or nitroammofoska will do. Another way is to use wood ash. In addition to nutrients, it will also repel the Colorado potato beetle.
To obtain maximum yield, use the following scheme:
- Pour 20 g of urea into a bucket of water, dissolve it, pour 0.5 liters under each plant.
- After two to three weeks, buds will begin to form. At this time, it is useful to apply organic fertilizer, placing it between the rows. You can use complex or organomineral fertilizers - Kristalon, Kemira, Omu, Ispolin, Bulba.
- 14 days after the first shoots appear, the bushes should be sprayed with the following mixture: dissolve 5 g of boric acid, 150 g of potassium monophosphate, 100 g of urea in a bucket of water.
- Next, you need to wait 2-3 weeks and spray again with the same composition, only this time you need to take half as much water.
Protection from diseases and pests
It is impossible to develop a variety that will be resistant to absolutely all diseases. Explosive is no exception. It is sensitive to diseases caused by viruses.
- Rhizoctoniasis is a fairly common disease. It develops especially well in cold spring. The main consequence is that shoots do not develop on the tuber. Weak sprouts are especially susceptible to it, so it is useful to disinfect the tubers before planting.
- Bronzing of leaves - the cause of this disease lies in potassium deficiency. It occurs especially often in potatoes that grow in peat soil. Symptoms - the lower leaves become deformed and acquire a bronze color.
- Mottling - tubers and leaves are damaged. The disease is characterized by uneven coloration. Tubers lose their taste, and yields become significantly lower.
- The Colorado potato beetle is the most common pest. Adults and larvae are capable of completely destroying shoots in a very short time.