A variety with high resistance to cold weather - Santa Claus pepper: full description


Pepper Santa Claus

Modern breeding specialists have developed many cold-resistant varieties of vegetables. Among them there are those that are able to successfully bear fruit even in areas of risky farming. For example, pepper with the bright name Santa Claus. From the presented material, the reader will learn what description the crop corresponds to, why it is attractive to gardeners, and how to grow it.

Description of the variety

Pepper Santa Claus received official recognition in 2013. According to data from the State Register of the Russian Federation, the vegetable can be planted throughout Russia.

Attention! The originator and patent holder of the variety is . This company is also the main supplier of seeds.

Medium height plant. The bushes rise 80–90 cm above the ground. The branches are moderately covered with ovate-elongated foliage. The flowers are of a classic white color and are produced according to the male and female type.

Pepper forms cylindrical fruits, slightly narrowed at the bottom (see photo). At the stage of technical ripeness, the vegetable takes on a pronounced green tint. By the time of final maturity it becomes deep red. The fruits have powerful walls up to 1 cm thick. The length of the unit is 10–12 cm. The average weight is 110–140 g. Inside, the pepper has 4 seed chambers.

Type of growth, bush heightStandard, 80 – 90 cm
Ripe fruit colorDark red
Planting scheme50x35 cm
Weight, length and shape of the fruit110 - 140 g, 10 - 12 cm, cylindrical
Ripening period, yieldEarly ripening (95 – 100 days), 7 – 8 kg/m2
Drop off pointexhaust gas/greenhouse/greenhouse
DiseasesAdditional measures must be taken to protect against diseases
By type of useUniversal
Flowering typeMixed

Advantages and disadvantages

The variety has many advantages:

  1. The plant can tolerate significant temperature changes at night and during the day.
  2. The culture is resistant to cold weather.
  3. Pepper has a noticeable sweetish taste and pleasant aroma.
  4. At the same time, the plant forms 10 - 12 fruits.
  5. For cooks, the vegetable is universal.
  6. In terms of productivity, pepper is superior to many foreign hybrids.
  7. Vegetables can be transported over long distances, since the walls are dense and not prone to deformation.

Attention! Among the advantages of the variety, many farmers include potential savings on seeds, since pepper can be grown from their own products.

  • the crop needs protection from pests and classic diseases;
  • Without support, during the ripening of a large number of fruits, the stem of the plant can break.

Features of agricultural technology

Pepper Santa Claus is one of those vegetables for which the seedling growing method is preferable. Basics of planting and caring for crops:

Features of agricultural technology

Pepper Santa Claus is one of those vegetables for which the seedling method of cultivation

. Basics of planting and caring for crops:

  • seeds are sown in holes 1–2 cm deep;
  • seedlings are kept in a well-lit place at a temperature of at least 20 degrees;
  • seedlings are ready to move to a permanent place by the age of 70 days;
  • Peppers should be watered 2-3 times a week;
  • the preferred method of soil irrigation is drip;
  • if the crop is grown in a greenhouse
    , it is necessary to carry out ventilation on hot days;
  • Before fruiting begins, peppers need to be fed
    every 10 to 14 days.
Sowing seeds for seedlings
Planting seedlings in a greenhouse/greenhouse
Planting seedlings in exhaust gas
Stepsoning
Harvesting
February 20 – March 10Second half of MayThe beginning of JuneRemoval of crown buds, shoots below the 1st forkJuly – September
*dates are indicated for central Russia

Five recipes for cool snacks from chefs for the New Year's table. Miracles for pennies

In the current pandemic time, most Russians will celebrate the New Year 2022 without leaving the city - at home or visiting. Of course, the vast majority of companies will be setting the New Year's table. Although delivery of ready-made food from cafes and restaurants is now very popular, traditional home cooking has not gone away. Znak.com and the chefs of five Yekaterinburg restaurants have compiled a list of recipes for five simple but original appetizers. Products for them can be bought at any supermarket near your home. And at the same time, we asked the chefs to limit themselves to the amount of 500 rubles - in modern times - a penny.

Vyacheslav Bondin - chef of Scuba fish bistro and Redis cafe: lazy “Napoleon” with persimmons and nuts

A bright and delicate dessert, the preparation of which will not take as much time as the usual Napoleon cake, familiar to many.


provided by Vyacheslav Bondin

Ingredients for 3-4 servings:

Puff pastry dough (you can make it yourself or buy it ready-made in the store)

  • Milk - 500 milliliters
  • Eggs - 2 pieces
  • Flour - 3 tablespoons
  • Sugar - 150-200 grams
  • Butter - 100 grams
  • Vanilla sugar - 10 grams
  1. Roll out the puff pastry dough to a thickness of 2-3 millimeters, cut into squares, bake in an oven preheated to 200 degrees for about 5-7 minutes. Let cool.
  2. In a small saucepan or saucepan, combine flour, sugar, vanilla sugar, and eggs.
  3. Grind with a whisk into a homogeneous mixture.
  4. Add milk little by little and stir the mixture well with a whisk until smooth.
  5. Place on low heat. Continuously stir the mixture, especially at the bottom of the pan, to avoid the formation of flour lumps. Once the custard thickens and begins to boil, remove from heat.
  6. Add soft butter to the hot custard and stir until completely dissolved.
  7. Cover the custard with cling film “in contact” - so that the film lies directly on its surface. This is done to prevent a film from forming when the cream cools. Leave the custard like this to cool at room temperature.
  8. We lay out the baked square of puff pastry, pour over the cream, and repeat up to three layers of dough, next to it we lay out peeled persimmons and sprinkle with almond petals.

How famous Kursk residents celebrate the New Year: traditions and holiday recipes

What creates the New Year's mood and what attributes is the main secular holiday incomplete? Famous Kursk residents shared their family traditions and recipes for New Year’s dishes with the readers of “For Each Other.”

Deputy Governor of the Kursk Region Alexey DEDOV

– I’m celebrating the New Year with my family. According to tradition, on January 1, our whole family gathers at the festive table at our parents’ house.

On the New Year's table there is always Olivier salad, herring under a fur coat, duck and homemade cake. We exchange souvenirs and gifts. The younger ones read poems, sing songs about winter and receive prizes. And on January 2, we go out with friends and go skiing.

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Pepper seeds Santa Claus /Aelita/ 0.2 g

—>

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Wholesale price 14.49 rub. for 1 piece

An early-ripening, high-yielding variety (the period from mass germination to fruiting is 95-110 days), intended for cultivation in open and protected ground. The fruits are very large, weighing up to 200 g, trapezoidal in shape, green in technical ripeness, red in biological ripeness. The thickness of the fetal wall is up to 9 mm. They have a harmonious taste and are intended for fresh consumption, all types of processing and canning. Agricultural technology: Loamy, breathable soils are suitable for pepper. Good predecessors are cucumber, cabbage, and legumes. Before sowing, the seeds are treated in a solution of potassium permanganate, then washed with clean water. Picking - in the phase of 1-2 true leaves. For fertilizing, a special complex water-soluble mineral fertilizer “AELITA-VEGETABLE” is used (contains an NPK complex enriched with a wide range of microelements), which provides the necessary nutrition to vegetable crops. Seedlings are planted at the age of 60 days. Planting pattern - 30x30 cm. Watering should be done after sunset with warm water. Fertilizing should be carried out throughout the entire growing season.

Sweet pepper Santa Claus. Analytical report

Sweet pepper Ded Moroz is declared by the manufacturer as an early-ripening, high-yielding variety (the period from germination to technical ripeness is 95-100 days).
Designed for cultivation in open and protected ground. The bush is semi-spreading, 80-90 cm high. The fruits are cuboid-elongated (lamuyo type), weighing 110-140 g, thick-walled (6-7 cm thick), aromatic. 10-12 pieces are tied at the same time. The taste is excellent, sweet and juicy. Suitable for fresh consumption, all types of culinary processing, canning and freezing. The yield is high, 7-8 kg/m2. Let's check what happens in practice. Father Frost

Test progress

This year I sowed Santa Claus twice and using two methods - in Jiffy peat tablets and in containers with nutrient soil.
The first time, on February 21, I selected 10 seeds and soaked them in a solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes. Next, I planted 3 seeds in peat tablets soaked in a solution of HB-101. The container with the plantings was placed in a plastic bag and placed on the table near the radiator, where the temperature varied from 25 to 27 degrees. Twice a day I looked into the greenhouse and turned the other side towards the radiator.

Soaked 7 seeds in the HB-101 solution for 12 hours. After 12 hours, I placed the seeds on a cotton pad moistened with settled water until they hatched. Disks with seeds are placed in a container and placed near a heating radiator, where the temperature is 25-27 degrees. Twice a day I unrolled the discs for ventilation and control. If necessary, additionally moisten with water.

On February 25, one seed hatched. 26.02 + 2 seeds out of 7 hatched. 1 of them was sown in an individual cup with soil spilled with settled tap water. I sowed 6 seeds in a common container with soil, also spilled with settled water.

Shoots of the first sowing:

  • 1.03 - 1 loop in a peat tablet + 1 loop in the soil (cup).
  • 5.03 – 1 sprout
  • 7.03 – 1 sprout
  • 10.03 – 1 sprout
  • 15.03 – 1 sprout
  • 21.03 - 1 loop

Total 7 shoots out of 10. Germination rate 70%. The first leaves of the first sowing:

  • 8.03 the first leaves appeared on two separately planted peppers
  • 12.03 at the 3rd pepper
  • 14.03 at the 4th pepper
  • 18.03 at the 5th pepper
  • On March 26, real leaves appeared on the 6th pepper.

The first leaves of Santa Claus appeared 6-11 days after germination.
The rise of Santa Claus

Since the seedlings were in no hurry to appear, it was decided to carry out a control sowing in the ground with a minimum of tillage. On March 1, I soaked 10 seeds in very warm (45 degrees) water for 40 minutes. Prepared a nursery with soil. She spilled the soil with settled warm tap water, made furrows and sowed the seeds at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other and 4 cm between the rows. She covered the greenhouse with a lid and placed it on the table next to the radiator. The temperature before germination was +24-26 degrees.

Seedlings of double sowing: Shoots began to appear after almost 3 weeks.

  • 20.03 - 6 shoots.
  • 24.03 - 2 more shoots.

In total, 8 out of 10 seeds sprouted.
Germination rate 80%. The overall percentage of germination from two crops is 75%.

The first true leaves of double sowing:

  • 28.03 - first leaves on 4 bushes.
  • 29.03 - 2 more peppers.
  • 1.03 - plus 1 bush with a real leaf.
  • 7.03 - plus 1 bush with a real leaf.

Seedlings of double sowing
When the first shoots appeared, I did not remove the lid for several days, as the depth of the dish and the transparent walls that let in light allowed. After 3 days, I removed the lid from the nursery and placed it on a table near the windowsill, where the temperature is +16...+18 degrees Celsius. The window faces northeast, and therefore from 8 a.m. until 10-11 p.m., the seedlings are illuminated with two 100-watt energy-saving lamps. As needed, approximately once every two to three days, watering is carried out with settled or filtered tap water, heated slightly above room temperature. In April I started opening the window for the day. First for micro-ventilation, and when it became above +10 outside - for ventilation.

Picking seedlings was also carried out in several stages at different times.

On March 21, I planted a bush growing in a peat tablet in a 200 ml glass of soil. The roots pierced through the tablets and urgently asked to be buried in the ground. Before transplanting, I used scissors to cut the winding on the tablets and removed it.

04/02/2018 - picking peppers from the ground. Their height by this day was 13 cm in an individual cup, 9 cm, 7 cm, 7 cm, 5 cm and 2 cm. When picking, the peppers were buried by 2-3 cm.

Picking the first sowing

On April 26, I picked the 5 most developed double-sown plants, 10-12 cm tall, into 500 ml cups.

I first placed containers with seedlings on the north-eastern windowsill. Watering as needed with settled tap water. In the third ten days of April I moved it to the south side to get used to the sun.

On May 1, I took all the seedlings into the greenhouse, since the temperature outside was +25-30. In the evening I sprayed it with HB-101 solution and covered it with agril from the scorching sun. I opened both doors during the day and the window at night. The daytime temperature in the greenhouse first went over +40, then I pulled the covering material under the roof - and the daytime temperature dropped to +35. Polycarbonate greenhouse 6x3 m.

Last year there were two wide beds in which there were tomatoes, peppers, eggplants and, in one corner, cucumbers. In the fall, after harvesting the crops, they were sown with mustard and rye. In February, the mustard froze, but in early March all the green manure began to grow. In mid-April they were mowed down and dug up in the process of remaking the beds. Now there are 3 fenced beds in the greenhouse.

The soil was heavy gray loam. Several bags of crumbly horse humus and several buckets of sand were brought into the beds. Everything was mixed with a hoe. I poured the humi-preparation “Weave of black soil humus for fertility” on top. Acidity neutral 7 pH.

On May 6, in the morning, I chose 6 of the strongest bushes for planting in greenhouse soil. 5 bushes of the first sowing - their height was 19-26 cm. And 1 bush of the second sowing, 9 cm tall. 2 more babies were left in reserve.

Seedling

I prepared the holes by pouring two double handfuls of horse humus into them, poured in 1.5 liters of water, poured 1 tbsp. l. ash and eggshells.

Carefully, with a lump of earth, she removed the plants from the container, placed them in the holes, and filled them with water. Then she filled it in, compacting it with soil. I poured more water on top. In total, each bush took 4 liters of water. She took water from a barrel where she filled it with snow at the beginning of April.

The seedlings were planted according to a 35x40 cm pattern in the northern bed. Last year there were tomatoes here. In this one, the entire bed is dedicated to sweet peppers and eggplants (at the opposite end).

Planted in the ground

At night, I poured Fufanon Nova solution over the plants, over the leaves, from a watering can against mysterious gnawing pests.

By May 25, buds appeared on all the bushes. On June 1, the first flowers began to appear. By June 9-10, small ovaries could already be seen. But I waited a couple of days to take pictures so that I could see the ovaries in the photographs.

First ovaries

I did not remove the crown ovaries.

Active ripening began at the end of July, when the warmth returned.

Maturation of Santa Claus

I usually start picking peppers at technical ripeness, but due to testing this year I waited until they were fully ripe.

Sweet harvest. Father Frost

Taste and characteristics of fruits

The fruits are fleshy, sweet, juicy and aromatic.
I enjoyed eating it in its pure form, in a salad, or stuffed. Mostly the fruits were cubic quadrangular in shape, but some were elongated pyramidal, and on one bush that was overfed with the NV-101 stimulant, even terry. "Santa Claus" in section

The average fruit weight is 180-200 g. The minimum weight in summer is 132 g, the largest is 246 g. Smaller in autumn. The average length is about 8-10 cm. The wall thickness is from 6-8 mm in a thin place, up to 1.5 cm in a thick one.

results

Care

After transplanting into the greenhouse, many of my peppers began to be gnawed by someone, although Santa Claus was damaged less.
Fufanon Nova treatment was carried out. On May 15, I sprayed it with HB-101 solution. On May 25, I treated it with a solution of Tobacco soap. On June 1, I treated with Fitosporin-m universal solution. Watering 1-2 times a week with settled water from a barrel. Ventilation. During the day, the doors to the greenhouse are wide open. At night, depending on the weather, either they are closed, or I open the windows; if it’s warm, one door is open. In May the heat was 30 degrees (in the greenhouse over 40), June was cold: +10 at night, +15 during the day and without sun. It was warm in July, but it rained relentlessly for 3 weeks. The ground was mulched with straw. In August the heat returned to +30. Watering in summer and autumn once every 2 weeks, periodically with the addition of Fitosporin-M.

Sweet pepper Santa Claus was removed on October 21 at the age of 220-240 days. Plant height is 55-60 cm, a couple of bushes are 80 cm.

21.10, before final cleaning

There are still 30 small fruits left on the bushes that cannot be used for food. And so I transplanted 4 bushes into a tank with soil and took them home.

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conclusions

Santa Claus really liked the sweet pepper for its sweet taste and aroma.
The manufacturer stated:

  • An early-ripening, high-yielding variety (the period from germination to technical ripeness is 95-100 days). — I have 100-110 days from germination to the appearance of records, 130-140 days to technical ripeness.
  • The bush is semi-spreading, 80-90 cm high. - My plants are 55-60 cm tall, a couple of bushes are 80 cm.
  • The fruits are cuboid-elongated (lamuyo type), weighing 110-140 g, thick-walled (6-7 cm thick), aromatic. “I have a cubic quadrangular shape, but some were elongated pyramidal. Average fruit weight is 180-200 g.
  • 10-12 pieces are tied at the same time. — There were exactly 10 ovaries of different ages. Some fell off.
  • The taste is excellent, sweet and juicy. — Very meaty, sweet, juicy and aromatic.
  • Suitable for fresh consumption, all types of culinary processing, canning and freezing. - Suitable for everything.
  • Productivity is high, 7-8 kg/m2. — On average, it turned out to be 699 g per bush or 2.8 kg per 1 sq.m.

Next year I will definitely plant this variety in the greenhouse and reconsider the issue of fertilizing during fruiting in order to increase the yield.

Santa Claus salad - 5 simplest and most delicious recipes for the New Year

The New Year's table is special. Everyone tries to prepare beautiful and unusual dishes for him. And the best solution is, of course, salads.

Today for my readers I would like to present a whole selection of Santa Claus salad. They are easy to prepare and look very bright and attractive. Therefore, if you want to surprise your family and friends, friends and all those who will be at the festive New Year's table, choose any one that you like.

The only thing that may be useful to you is your imagination. Yes, of course, you can decorate the salad the way you like. Change something to your liking. But it seems to me that in the end you will definitely end up with the most beautiful, attractive and vibrant dish that will not go unnoticed.

Santa Claus salad with smoked ham - a simple recipe

The first recipe will be the simplest, but no less tasty. We will need a minimal amount of ingredients, which means every housewife can prepare it.

What you will need:

  • Smoked leg.
  • Eggs, fully boiled – 4 pcs.
  • 150 g hard cheese.
  • Mayonnaise – 100 ml.
  • Olives - for decoration.
  • Fresh tomato – for decoration.

The easiest way to make this salad is on a large flat dish. Therefore, prepare this in advance. It won't turn out very nice on a regular plate.

How to cook

Cut the legs into small cubes, or disassemble into fibers. Remove the skin first.

Boil the eggs until fully cooked - this is about 10 minutes after boiling, cool, peel, and grate on a fine grater. Grate 2 eggs together with the yolk, and two more - the white separately from the yolk.

Now you can assemble the salad.

The first layer is chicken.

Next - eggs, two of them, grated with yolks and whites, and all the yolks grated separately.

The third layer is cheese.

Don't forget to coat each layer with mayonnaise.

Now you can decorate. We will have olive eyes - we will simply cut them into two parts.

Wash the tomatoes, cut into small cubes, drain all the liquid. It is not needed in the salad. Make a hat and nose out of them. But the beard and cute pompom are made from grated protein, simply sprinkling it where necessary.

Let the salad stand in the refrigerator for 30 minutes and you can safely serve it.

Delicious salad “Santa Claus” - step-by-step recipe with photos

And this is not just the long-awaited Santa Claus, he has a bag of gifts in his hands! And in that bag everyone will definitely find something for themselves. Believe me, such a dish should always be placed in the very center of the table, and not a single guest will refuse to try it.

Reviews

The variety has been tried by many gardeners, so you can find many reviews about it. Examples:

  • When grown in a greenhouse, the yield was more than 9 kg. The pepper was not exposed to disease, but the bushes suffered from slugs
    - from Margarita from Novocheboksarsk.
  • The first fruits ripened by the beginning of July. The vegetables are aromatic and suitable for salads and canning - from Irina from Voronezh.
  • In open ground, the peppers are fully ripe by August. Very tasty. The weight of one is about 200 g - from farmer Victor.
  • The fruit has a thin skin, a wall 7 mm thick - from Irina from Nizhny Novgorod.

Santa Claus is a popular and cold-resistant pepper. Farmers do not note any particular problems when cultivating it. Culinary experts appreciate the taste and appearance of a vegetable well.

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