Photo: newsbytesapp.com Under favorable conditions, tomatoes always produce a good harvest and cause almost no trouble. But even among them you can choose real record-breaking varieties. This is exactly what we did, so get a catalog of the highest-yielding tomato varieties with photos, names and descriptions!
High-yielding tomato varieties for greenhouses
Greenhouses provide ideal conditions for harvesting a large and stable harvest of tomatoes. These varieties have proven themselves especially well!
Hurricane
An early-ripening, branched hybrid stretches approximately 2 meters and produces rounded but flattened fruits of bright red color. The weight of one tomato reaches 150 g, and up to 10 kg of fruit can be collected from one plant.
Photo: fb.ru
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This is a more compact variety that usually does not grow higher than 1 m. It ripens early and, importantly, is very resistant to various diseases.
Photo: emaze.com
Fairy gift
This is an orange greenhouse variety with dense and fleshy fruits. Tomatoes grow medium in size, about 100 g, and have a neat heart-shaped shape.
Photo: zen.yandex.ru
Snow fairy tale
The early variety is very interesting because it produces light, almost white fruits that begin to turn red as they ripen. They are about 150-200 g in size, and the plant itself is low-growing.
Photo: grkflower.ru
Early sunshine
Another early, low-growing variety grows to about 50 cm, and also produces yellow or orange fruit. In greenhouse conditions, it is characterized by friendly and active ripening.
Photo: sadimsami.ru
Greenhouse requirements
How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse all year round? To grow vegetables, and tomatoes in particular, you will need a warm and bright greenhouse . It must be made of thick glass or polycarbonate with a thickness of at least 4.5–5 mm. It is not recommended to make greenhouses that are too high; in such greenhouses the heat will go up and accumulate in the ceiling area.
insulation should be installed around the entire perimeter to protect plants during periods of severe, prolonged cold. Frame lintels must be positioned longitudinally at a distance of 75–90 cm from each other. This design will help avoid damage to the walls during heavy snowfalls.
A greenhouse for growing tomatoes all year round should not just sit on the ground! It is recommended to install it on a wooden platform made of thick beams. In addition, it is necessary to make a concrete base, on top of which lay polystyrene foam. Otherwise, the plants may freeze when the soil cools too much.
The greenhouse must be equipped with good lighting and heating. For illumination, sodium and fluorescent lamps are usually used . Read how to place a greenhouse on your site on our website.
In the fall, the room needs to be prepared:
- Clean the greenhouse from dirt and debris.
- Check all electrical appliances, plumbing system, troubleshoot and return to working order.
- Disinfect all with a solution of potassium permanganate. You can fumigate the room with sulfur bombs.
High-yielding tomato varieties for open ground
There are also record holders for productivity among ground tomatoes. We recommend paying attention to these varieties!
Intuition
A mid-ripening, tall variety produces compact clusters with beautiful glossy fruits, 100 g each. The tomatoes are notable for their large amount of sugars and resistance to transportation and storage.
Photo: ogodacha.ru
Harvest rosemary
Beautiful pink tomatoes with a slight ribbing, ideal for salads, baby food and juices. You can collect about 12 kg from a square without much effort.
Photo: kartoska.ru
Fatalist
Fatalist fruits are not only very tasty and beautiful for sale, but also have a record keeping quality. In greenhouses, you can collect more than 30 kg per square, but even in open ground the figures are more than impressive.
Photo: zen.yandex.ua
Fan
Fan is notable for its neat and very even fruits weighing up to 130 g. Tomatoes are good for salads and canning. The inflorescences are not prone to creases, which simplifies care.
Photo: zen.yandex.ru
Vladimir
Ripe tomatoes are shelf-stable and transportable, flat-round in shape and uniformly red in color. The variety is ideal for industrial cultivation.
Photo: sveklon.ru
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Sales markets, sales of tomatoes
You should find ways to sell vegetables even before harvesting. Large batches of tomatoes can be sold in the following ways:
- sell in bulk to large supermarkets and stores: this is one of the simplest methods of sales, but not very profitable, since you have to sell vegetables at reduced wholesale prices;
- opening your own point at the vegetable market: in this case, you can sell vegetables at retail prices, which will increase profits;
- sales of products to processing plants, where juices, pastes, and canned food are prepared from tomatoes.
You can also spread the word about selling tomatoes online. Many people who live in urban areas want to eat fresh tomatoes and prepare them for the winter. You can offer a lower price for these vegetables.
A tomato growing business is a way to make a profit all year round. This type of activity has its own advantages and disadvantages. To grow tomatoes, you need to have an understanding of agricultural activities.
High-yielding varieties of cherry tomatoes
Small cherry tomatoes can produce a fantastic harvest. For example, try these types!
Cherry cocktail
A selection variety with a large number of clusters of 40-50 orange fruits on each. They have an unusual taste and interesting skin texture.
Photo: fastbox.su
Margol
Tall and powerful bushes grow best in greenhouses and after formation. The bunches turn out beautiful and very neat, with an impeccable presentation. The weight of one tomato is about 15-20 g.
Photo: stizagro.ru
Magic cascade
Classic red cherry tomatoes, round in shape, on long vines. You can collect about 20-30 tomatoes from one brush. An indicator of maturity is the absence of green spots.
Photo: multiurok.ru
Garden pearl
A unique variety with an unusual pale pink color and record yields. Each small bush will produce about 300-500 fruits.
Photo: turkmenhabargullugy.blogspot.com
White nutmeg
One of the most productive varieties of all cherry tomatoes is easy to recognize at first glance. The small yellow fruits are shaped like a pear.
Photo: liveinternet.ru
The best varieties of tomatoes: photos, names and descriptions (catalog)
Features of watering
The intensity of watering tomatoes in a greenhouse depends on the stage of plant development. Abundant moisture is recommended when planting seedlings, after which the plants are left to take root for a week. After this time, active growth begins, because The root system is still weak and is not capable of extracting water from the depths of the soil on its own; it is recommended to water up to three times a week, at the rate of 2 liters of water per bush.
During flowering, the amount of water increases to 5 liters, but the frequency of watering is reduced to once a week. With the appearance of the first fruits, the tomatoes are watered twice again, but in this case a large amount of water is no longer required for each bush; there is a risk of waterlogging and rotting of the roots. As soon as the first tomatoes begin to turn red, reduce watering to once a week, using a small amount of water, otherwise the fruits will begin to crack.
The frequency of watering should depend on weather conditions and the structural features of the greenhouse. In warm, dry weather, watering time does not matter, but it is better to do it in the afternoon, when the water has warmed up a little. In the late evening, strong humidity forms, and this is harmful to tomatoes.
The highest-yielding tomato varieties for the Moscow region
Although the climate of the Moscow region is changeable, it is quite favorable for tomato seedlings. It’s warm, sunny, and humid here!
Blagovest
This universal variety easily produces up to 20 kg of tomatoes per square. The plant grows slightly less than 2 m and is highly branched. The sizes of tomatoes are very different - from 40 to 200 g.
Photo: zen.yandex.ru
a great warrior
Large and tall plants stretch more than 2 m and produce up to 18 kg of fruit per bush. The tomatoes themselves are also quite large, up to 300 g, and with a bright, expressive taste.
Photo: sadgrad.ru
Sultan
Low-growing, early-ripening tomatoes produce about 15 kg per square. The medium-sized fruits are slightly flattened, weigh up to 200 g and are best served fresh.
Photo: zen.yandex.ru
Tamara
The variety is low-growing, but large-fruited. Beautiful round tomatoes, slightly flattened at the poles, weigh up to 500 g.
Photo: sadik45.ru
Olya
Tomatoes of this variety are very beautiful, fleshy, neatly round in shape. They have a slightly sour taste, which reveals itself interestingly in salads and when preserved.
Photo: 2sotki.ru
Features of growing seedlings
There are three main criteria that are important for getting good seedlings: light, moisture and temperature. When the first shoots appear, it is necessary to remove the film from the boxes and place them in a cool, bright place, with a temperature of about +14-16°C. The seedlings do not begin to grow immediately; as soon as active growth is noted, it is recommended to gradually increase the temperature to 20°C, keeping the night temperature at the same level of 15-17°C, otherwise the seedlings may stop growing.
After a couple of weeks, daytime temperatures can increase to 22°C. It is recommended to select the warmest place for growing hybrids, and they require more care. For hardening, on warm days you can place seedlings on a balcony or in a greenhouse; due to this, the plants become stronger and produce a larger harvest.
As for lighting, tomato seedlings need additional lighting, especially if we are talking about late varieties. The lighting time should, in this case, be at least 14 hours daily. With its deficiency, seedlings become long and very fragile. On cloudy days, it is recommended to increase the backlight for another couple of hours and reduce the temperature to 13-14°C.
Watering tomato seedlings should be moderate as they dry out. You need to use only settled water, because... tap water forms a bacterial-limescale deposit on the top surface of the soil, which negatively affects plants. At the initial stage, one teaspoon is enough for watering; as it grows, the volume is increased. Typically, tomatoes are watered once a week, but there are exceptions, taking into account individual growing conditions.
The highest yielding tomato varieties for the Urals
The Urals mean low temperatures, possible frosts and lack of sun even in summer. The following tomato varieties cope best with such conditions!
Stellate sturgeon
This is not only a high-yielding variety, but also a large-fruited variety, because tomatoes grow up to 500 g. Stellate sturgeon in the Urals is best grown in greenhouses.
Photo: viridarus.ru
Pink raisins
An amazing pink variety for canning, pickling and other preparations. The bushes grow to approximately 1.5 m, and up to 50 fruits weighing 40-50 g are formed on the clusters.
Photo: udipedia.ru
Samara
The early carpal variety is famous for its tasty and versatile fruits, which are good in any form. It is recommended to shape and pinch large bushes.
Photo: obrezka-sada.ru
Krakowiak
The universal standard variety feels great in open ground and does not need supports or garters. The fruits are very tender and tasty, weighing up to 70 g.
Photo: prostayaferma.ru
Biysk rose
Large-fruited tomatoes grow up to 500 g, especially in greenhouse conditions. When planting, keep in mind that the bush will be quite spreading, so it requires space.
Photo: vosadu-li-vogorode.ru
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Soil preparation
Before planting seedlings, the soil can be replaced with new soil or the old one can be disinfected. For this, solution of potassium permanganate is used . They thoroughly pour over the entire soil.
After the soil dries, it is recommended to dig it up. At the same time, compost is added in an amount of 1.5–2 buckets per square meter of area. It can be replaced by a family of Californian worms. Their activity will improve the porosity of the soil and regularly enrich it with vermicompost.
It is also advisable to improve the soil with mineral fertilizers. For this, the following complex is being prepared:
- copper sulfate (5g);
- potassium magnesia (50g);
- ferrous sulfate (5g);
- potassium chloride (30g);
- double superphosphate (50g).
If you plant tomatoes after cucumbers, you should add sawdust or sphagnum peat to the soil instead of compost.
Treating the soil with fungicides will help prevent pest infestations.
The highest yielding tomato varieties for Siberia
We tell you which tomatoes have adapted to the specific conditions of Siberia. Don't let the unfavorable climate scare you!
Kostroma
Kostroma tomatoes are valued for their resistance to viruses and weather fluctuations. Dessert tomatoes ripen quickly and are very versatile.
Photo: sort-tomat.ru
Abakansky
Large, unpretentious tomatoes are best suited for salads. This is a pink variety with delicate glossy skin. The bushes are very tall, but quite compact when formed correctly.
Photo: botanichka.ru
Pink icicle
The unpretentious and fast-growing variety got its name for the characteristic elongated shape of the fruit. Cream grows long, up to 12 cm, weighing 80-120 g. They are good for pickling and drying.
Photo: web-selo.ru
Aphrodite
The compact low bush grows about 50 cm, but due to its impressive yield it requires staking. The fruits are quite large for a plant of this size - about 100 g.
Photo: recipemirror.com
What is the difference between greenhouse and ground fruits?
If we consider the difference between ordinary varieties and greenhouse varieties, it is insignificant, which is why gardeners successfully grow many varieties for greenhouses in open ground. Hybrids for closed ground are less likely to tolerate temperature changes . They also require constant watering less often, but at the same time they can easily survive air temperatures above 35 degrees.
Outdoor varieties begin to produce leaves at this temperature. If the greenhouse is small, then experienced gardeners advise planting bush plants in it, since they can yield more crops per meter of area.
All varieties planted indoors must have good immunity and disease resistance, since it is in greenhouse conditions that fungal diseases quickly develop.
Ventilation in the greenhouse
The timing of ventilation in the greenhouse directly depends on the time of watering the plants. In the evening, it is recommended to ventilate the structure for a long time to remove excess moisture. Additional ventilation is required in cool and damp weather.
After watering, it is recommended to always leave the windows open for a while, because... Excess moisture can cause fungus to form. Ventilation should be carried out through the upper vents; drafts should not be allowed. At midday on sunny days, it is recommended to first close the greenhouse for a couple of hours and then ventilate.
Tomatoes: from tall to short
The conditions for growing any plants in greenhouses differ from ordinary ones. Some of them feel great in open ground, while others need a closed room for better development. Growing early tomatoes, for example, requires high humidity and high temperatures. But as a result, various diseases and pests appear, so you need to know how to combat them.
Types of formation of tomatoes.
Here are the most popular varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses that can be grown in private households.
From tall to short
Indeterminate are the best productive tomatoes for growing in greenhouses. They look like tall vine-like bushes. These tomatoes in the greenhouse give the largest harvest. Indeterminate varieties are well suited for growing in high greenhouses. They, of course, need very careful care, but in the end the harvest will definitely delight you with its abundance. The yield is approximately 50 kg per square meter.
Tall tomatoes usually have larger fruits and tall shoots that need to be tied up.
Tall ones are best grown in combination with medium-sized ones. This will allow for continuous harvesting. They require gartering of the stems, as the branches may break due to the weight of the fruits
Low-growing ones are grown, as a rule, under a low film covering. These tomatoes are well suited for the northern regions of the country. The fruits of these varieties are medium or small.
The best greenhouse tomatoes were obtained by gardeners through trial and error. Thanks to this, it is possible to select tomato seeds for greenhouses, the cultivation of which will allow obtaining specific yields and good taste:
- growing early tomatoes is not complete without seeds: Yarilo, Scorpio, Funtik, Cavalier, Pink Cheeks, Red Cheeks, Gina, Blagovest, Druzhok;
- Budenovka, F1 Roma, Erema F1, Chio-chio-san, Kostroma F1, Blagovest F1 are suitable for growing in chronically contaminated soils;
- in wetlands with constantly moist soil, the varieties Yablonka, F1 Chelbas, F1 Talitsa are used;
- in the northern regions, where the climate is characterized by its severity, it is good to use De Barao, Admiralteysky, F1 Verlioka, Ural F1;
- if transportation and long-term storage are planned, it is better to use varieties F1 Krasnobay, F1 Ivanovets, Volgogradets, F1 Akatuy.
The best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses
Indeterminate are the largest-fruited, recommended for cultivation:
- Abakan pink - has very beautiful fruits, the weight of which reaches 300 g. The advantages of tomatoes include early ripening and a good harvest. The fruits are pink and sugar.
- Ox heart is considered the most famous variety. The fruits are very large, their weight can reach 700 g. They are fleshy and have a pink-red color. The use of this variety is universal.
- Ox heart - has fleshy and sweet fruits, their weight reaches 500 g, and pink ones are also found among them. This variety is good for making salads.
- Bicolor - distinguished by fruits with a yellow-red color. They reach a weight of 500 g. These varieties are intended for use in salads, they are very tasty and contain a lot of sugar.
- King Orange - has bright orange sweet fruits weighing up to 800 g. This variety gives a high yield. When fully ripe, the pulp of tomatoes becomes loose.
- Lopatinsky - the fruits have a flat-round and even shape. The yield of this variety is stable even in lean years. Tomatoes are widely used in cooking and for sale in the market.
- Pink elephant - distinguished by fruits with a flattened, slightly ribbed shape. The tomatoes are pink in color, sugary in taste, their weight reaches 400 g. The variety is used in salads and homemade preparations.
Medium-fruiting varieties:
Medium-fruiting tomato varieties: (1-“Watercolor”, 2-“Golden Queen”, 3-“Balcony Miracle”, 4-“Yellow Buyan”).
- Aquarelle is an early variety, its fruits are plum-shaped and weigh 120 g. They are excellent for pickling and can be stored for a long time.
- Balcony miracle - has rich red fruits weighing up to 10 g. Tomatoes are used for fresh consumption. This variety has high decorative value.
- Buyan yellow - has an ovoid shape. Used for preparing salads and canning.
- Golden Queen - yellow, plum-shaped fruits weighing 100 g. The variety is universal in use, very well suited for canning.
Small-fruited varieties of tomatoes for the greenhouse:
- Butterfly - with egg-shaped tomatoes, raspberry-pink in color. The variety is universal in use;
- Yellow cherries are bright yellow fruits that weigh 20 g. The tomatoes are very sweet.
- Cherry Blosem F1 - has very sweet tomatoes weighing up to 25 g. Tomatoes are resistant to cracking and various diseases.
Small-fruited tomato varieties: (1-“Butterfly”, 2-“Yellow Cherry”, 3-“Cherry Blossam F1″).
Tall varieties of tomatoes:
- F1 Athos. Tomatoes have a flat-round shape weighing up to 150 g; they are good for canning.
- F1 Samara is a variety with perfectly even and smooth fruits weighing up to 100 g. The tomatoes are very sweet and can retain their taste for one and a half months.
- Mandarin duck. Tomatoes have bright orange fruits weighing up to 100 g. This variety is characterized by high yield.
- Yellow cherry. Tomatoes have bright yellow fruits weighing 20g. Tomatoes have a very sweet taste due to their high sugar content.
Low growing tomato varieties:
- F1 Biathlon. The fruits have a bright red color and weigh up to 90 g. They are characterized by high yield.
- Alaska. A distinctive feature is the fruit set under any conditions. Tomatoes weigh 90 g and are used mainly for making salads.
- Boni is characterized by unpretentiousness. It is considered a beneficial find for new gardeners. The bright red tomato fruits weigh 80 g. The first harvest can be obtained at the end of June. Due to its early ripening, this variety is least susceptible to diseases.
- Peach. The fruits are yellow-orange in color with light pile, their weight is 100 g. Tomatoes are used for making desserts, salads, and also for canning.
This ranking of varieties is, of course, conditional. Tall, medium-growing and low-growing varieties can be either indeterminate, mid-ripening, early-ripening or late-ripening. Each of the varieties and hybrids, regardless of ripeness, can have fruits of different sizes.
The best greenhouse tomatoes, according to summer residents, are Honey Drop, Samara, Moneymaker, Long Keeper, Miracle of the Earth, Dina and, of course, Bull's Heart. Thanks to the observations of experienced summer residents, these varieties produce a good harvest of quality tomatoes.
Caring for greenhouse tomatoes in summer
Shapes of tomato fruits.
Growing early tomatoes in a greenhouse or greenhouse is work. To get the desired harvest of greenhouse tomatoes, you should take care of them with all responsibility. This implies three main actions: proper watering, pollination and ventilation.
Tomatoes should be watered already on the 12th day after planting the seedlings. Watering norms must be strictly observed, since tomatoes do not particularly like wet soil. Before flowering, 4 liters of water are used per square meter, during fruit formation - 12 liters. In this case, the water temperature should not be lower than 22 degrees. The frequency of watering tomatoes is every 5-6 days. The air humidity in the greenhouse should not be high, as this may interfere with pollination.
In addition to natural pollination, mechanical pollination must also be carried out. This is done by shaking the inflorescences. This procedure is best carried out during the daytime in sunny weather. After pollination, the flowers must be sprayed and the greenhouse must be ventilated.
Ventilation is an important point in care. To do this, greenhouses must have windows. During the day, the temperature for tomatoes should be 22 degrees, at night - up to 20 degrees. During the period of flowering and fruit ripening, a temperature of 2 degrees higher is required, but not more than 27 degrees.
Thanks to these simple rules, you can get the best greenhouse tomatoes with a high and high-quality harvest.
ParnikiTeplicy.ru
Tomatoes in a greenhouse made of cellular polycarbonate from the KINplast company
Not every gardener is able to grow a good harvest. Not only preparing the greenhouse, choosing seeds, planting seedlings and growing tomatoes in compliance with all the rules is the key to obtaining beautiful and healthy fruits. Special attention must be paid to the choice of design, especially the material from which the greenhouse or greenhouse is made.
Our company offers several types of cellular polycarbonate, which allow you to create a reliable greenhouse with optimal conditions for growing crops, high light transmittance and protection from ultraviolet radiation.
WOGGEL cellular polycarbonate is of high quality, the brand of material was developed in collaboration with European specialists; SKYGLASS – cellular polycarbonate for universal use at an affordable price.
Special attention should be paid to material developed specifically for use in agriculture - this is AgroTITAN cellular polycarbonate and Specially for greenhouses. This brand combines all the technical characteristics necessary to create an optimal microclimate in the greenhouse, ensuring a rich and healthy harvest.
