Epin: instructions for use for cucumbers, can they be sprayed

Cucumbers are a capricious crop that loves moisture and warmth. Even a slight decrease in temperature has a detrimental effect on this plant. If the soil is not moist enough, the shoots may stop developing. Poor lighting, excess moisture and temperature changes are also detrimental to this crop. All this reduces the plant’s immunity and contributes to the development of diseases such as peronospora, powdery mildew, and ascochyta. To increase the resistance of cucumbers to these stress factors, experienced summer residents use a special product - Epin extra.

Characteristics of the drug

Epin extra is an artificial growth stimulator for vegetable and garden crops. Its popularity is due to its high efficiency: after spraying, plants’ immunity is strengthened, growth is enhanced and productivity increases. As gardeners note, after using Epin, the quality of ripe fruits also improves.

The effectiveness of the drug is due to its composition. It includes epibrassinolide, an artificial phytohormone that increases the plant's defenses. The effect of this substance is identical to that of the natural phytohormone - brassinolide. Thanks to it, cucumbers are less susceptible to various diseases, and the diseased plant recovers faster.

Epin increases the resistance of young and adult plants to stress events such as rainfall, drought, and frost.

The use of Epin gives the following results:

the productivity of horticultural crops increases by more than 15%;
heavy metals and other harmful substances contained in the soil are neutralized;
the level of pesticides and nitrates in fruits decreases;
the germination of seeds treated with the product improves;
the drug promotes better rooting of seedlings during transplantation;
Young shoots are actively growing and old ones are renewed;
the fruits of treated plants are larger and ripen earlier;
the harvested crop is stored longer.

Epin extra is sold in ampoules. Before use, the product must be diluted with water according to the instructions.

To dilute the drug, you must use boiled or filtered water! Alkaline water should not be used; it inhibits the action of the active ingredient.

Main characteristics, composition and principle of operation

This is a liquid drug, available in 1 ml ampoules (contains approximately 40 drops). Thanks to its small volume, it is very convenient to use in the household.

The active ingredient in Epin extra is 24-epibrassinolide (0.025 g/l). The substance was obtained using microbiological technology. It is contained in the plants themselves in small quantities; it is a phytohormone that supports the immunity of plants, regulates the balance of substances in their tissues, and participates in the synthesis of proteins that reduce the stress endured by the plant.

Since 24-epibrassinolide accelerates all metabolic processes, plants require increased nutrition. Alcohol is used as a preservative in the preparation.

The effect of Epin on plants is manifested in:

accelerating seed germination;
increased growth;
increasing resistance to cold and other stress factors: lack of light and moisture, excess moisture;
acceleration of regenerative processes after damage, for example, after frost;
increasing immunity to infections and pests;
increasing the yield, quality of fruits and their storage time;
neutralization of salts of heavy metals, pesticides, nitrates, radionuclides.

Thus, it manifests itself as a growth stimulator and immunomodulator. At the same time, the drug Epin is environmentally friendly, since it does not contain aggressive substances and does not inhibit plants.

Is it possible to spray cucumbers with Epin?

Numerous experiments and reviews from gardeners show that it is not only possible, but also necessary to use Epin for spraying cucumbers. The results of using this drug are positive: it stimulates the development and normal growth of the plant without stretching it, and strengthens the root system. It was also noted that the number of flowers and shoots in cucumbers increases. Processing cucumber seeds improves their germination, and sprouted seedlings are strong and heat-resistant.

Methods and rules of use

Every professional summer resident knows Epin fertilizer. It is used to disinfect seeds before planting in the ground, and to irrigate flowers at home, seedlings, and plantings as a growth stimulant. But not many people know how to use a biological product correctly. Soaking seeds in solution:

affects germination;
awakens operational growth;
protects against the negative effects of climate.

To understand how to use a biological product, you need to listen to the recommendations of professionals.

On a note!

Epin was created by scientists from Russia, but it is not made in Europe.

Since vegetable growers and gardeners have begun to actively use the drug, it is important to understand in detail what it is produced from and how beneficial it is for plant crops. The instructions for the solution for cucumber seedlings do not disclose the composition of the fertilizer, but only tell how the drug acts on plant crops. Many people know that spraying with a solution:

leads to an increase in plant immunity;
fruiting begins earlier;
restores seedling material after injury.

The biological preparation is based on a steroid component – epibrassinolide. It is not a natural phytohormone brassinolide. It causes plant cell division. They independently form epibrassinolide, but the dosage of the steroid substance is extremely small to accelerate the growth processes of seedlings. Epibrassinolide, entering the plant, inhibits the production of hormones that reduce the development of seedlings. The use of fertilizer does not cause deformation of the stem part, foliage and fruits, but only leads to the launch of ontogenesis.

Epin can be used for processing plant crops or soaking seeds. Watering is not recommended, since the solution is absorbed through the foliage and stem part.

Advertising for a biological product assures the consumer that it not only affects seed pecking, rooting of seedlings and increases disease resistance, but also reduces the level of toxins and nitrates at the cellular level. The use of fertilizer during the growing season leads to an increase in the number of ovaries, it flies less, and the cucumbers ripen earlier than expected.

When using the drug, you need to know how to properly soak the seed material so as not to harm future seedlings and how to prepare the solution. To completely dilute the active substance Epin, an acidic environment is needed. Typically, the water used by gardeners is alkaline. Before preparing the biological solution, it is important to include a drop of citric acid in the water. Before planting, Epin disinfects not only the seeds, but also other parts of the plant.

On a note!

Before planting, the bulbs and cuttings are disinfected for 12 hours with the prepared biological solution, in the proportions of one ampoule of the product per 2 liters of water. The drug is suitable not only for cucumbers.

Directions for use:

Potato tubers are processed before planting in the garden. For 5 kg you need 1 ml of product diluted in 250 ml of water.
Soaking the seeds triggers pecking. The preparation for planting material is simple to prepare. 2 drops of a biological preparation are dissolved in 0.1 liters of water. The seeds are immersed in the preparation and kept for 24 hours at room temperature.
Epin is used as a preparation for rooting the growth of seedlings and the formation of full-fledged roots. The seedling material is treated with 6 drops of Epin and 0.5 liters of water when the sprout has 2-3 leaves and right before placing it on the site.
Feeding is also useful for tomato seedlings before the formation of buds; it triggers the formation of healthy ovaries.

During the growing season, not only seedling material is processed. You can spray everything growing on the site:

Flower species.
Vegetable crops.
Fruit varieties.

To eliminate the stressful situation encountered during planting or replanting cucumbers, spray with a biological preparation, diluting 1 ml of epin in 5 liters of water. In case of night frosts, 24 hours before and after them, the seedlings are also treated with epin - 1 ml of the biological product is diluted in a 5-liter bucket of water.

The solution is used as a fertilizer to feed flowers at home. Use the solution in the spring season or in winter, when indoor flowers need sun. The drug according to the instructions for flower plants is diluted in a proportion of 1 ml per 5-liter bucket.

On a note!

Strawberry bushes are treated after winter (dilute 1 ml of Epin with 5 liters of water). Grape plantings are fertilized during bud swelling in the same ratio.

Mushrooms are processed during the period of fruit formation, diluting 3 drops of biosolution in 5 liters of water. According to the annotation, Epin is taken to restore plant crops after previously received sunburns. Dilute the product as prescribed in the instructions, and fertilize not only the burned areas, but also untouched ones. The fertilizer solution must be used immediately after production, otherwise the fertilizing will lose its beneficial qualities.

Processing plant crops has its own peculiarities. When using a stimulator for seedlings and other plants, it is important to understand what effect it provides on the vegetation. Differing from Kornevin or heteroauxin, the biosolution does not force seedlings to grow vigorously, but simply helps to survive under stress:

frost;
injury to shoots;
illness;
transfer.

It affects the course of physiological processes. If the plant has entered a dormant phase, the substance will not force it to actively grow, because it is required to restore and maintain the immune system.

Fertilizers, like similar stimulants, are an excellent biological product for summer cottages. Epin is intended for spraying vegetable, ornamental and fruit bushes. This is a powerful stimulator of seed germination and development accelerator, an excellent tool that increases the yield and its quality.

How to use Epin?

The drug Epin extra is effective when used for gardening crops, indoor and outdoor flowers, mushrooms, fruit and berry trees. Recommendations for use are different in each case.

Instructions for using Epin for cucumbers include the following points:

Seed treatment. Cucumber seeds are soaked in the prepared solution (a few drops of the product in half a glass of water). Soaking lasts 18 hours. The solution should be at room temperature. This procedure ensures quick and friendly shoots.
Spraying seedlings. For seedlings, prepare the following solution: add 1 ml of the drug to 5 liters of water. The resulting product should be sprayed on the sprouts when 2 or 3 leaves appear. During bud setting, the procedure should be repeated. The number of ovaries in the plant increases after this treatment.
An adult plant is sprayed with Epin solution in case of stressful situations - if the cucumber bushes are exposed to disease or frost, in case of broken shoots or pest invasion. Damaged and diseased plants recover faster after using Epin. For this purpose, 6-7 drops of the product are dissolved in half a glass of water. This treatment is carried out at intervals of 10 days.

Features of application

For flowers when growing them at home, the Epin-Extra biostimulator is used in two cases.

In order to stimulate plant growth. Spraying is carried out three times: in early spring, in mid-summer and in October. In winter, the drug is not used, since house flowers, like all other plants, enter a dormant phase during this period, and they do not need rapid growth.
To improve adaptation during transplantation or during the period when you bought a new plant and brought it home. In such cases, it makes sense to spray an indoor flower once a month. The deadline for such procedures is October.

Many beginning gardeners believe that Epin-Extra is a universal plant food, along with mineral fertilizers. But despite the fact that the phytohormone indeed improves the growth and development of green pets, it would be wrong to purposefully use it as a fertilizer. The manufacturer advises supplementing plant feeding with mineral fertilizers and Epin-Extra treatments - both of these approaches will allow you to get excellent results. First, the indoor flower is watered with a solution of complex fertilizers, then the soil is thoroughly loosened, and the next step is to spray the foliage and shoots with a phytohormone.

Often at home, experienced gardeners grow indoor plants from seeds or bulbs. In this case, the Epin-Extra biostimulator greatly simplifies the task associated with germination of planting material.

To improve the germination of flower seeds, the working solution should exceed their total weight by about 100 times. The concentration of the aqueous solution is 1 ml/2000 ml. The processing time of seeds depends on their structure. If the seeds quickly absorb moisture and swell, then 5-7 hours of exposure will be quite enough for them, and in the case when the outer shell of the seeds is dense, they will need to be kept in the solution for 15-18 hours.
Treatment of flower bulbs with the same solution concentration as for seeds is carried out by soaking for at least 12 hours.
For successful seedling growth, spray with a working solution prepared at the rate of 0.5 ml/2500 ml. This volume will be sufficient to process a large number of seedlings, and if you have little, then the amount of water and the drug must be proportionally reduced.

Flower growers who use phytohormonal preparations similar to Epin-Extra note that the substance epibrassinolide acts much softer and more effectively in comparison with them. The results of the positive effect of the drug on the plant are noticeable in a very short time.

General recommendations for use of the drug

To achieve maximum effect when using Epin, certain rules should be followed:

Spraying of plants should be carried out in the evening or in the morning, when there is no wind or precipitation. There shouldn't be any dew on the leaves either. It is not recommended to carry out the procedure during the day, since the solution evaporates under sunlight and the plants do not have time to absorb it.
The product is not absorbed through the root system, so only the above-ground part of the crop is treated - shoots and leaves.
An interval of two weeks should be maintained between spraying, since the drug is absorbed by the plant within 3 days. For a healthy plant, 3 treatments per summer are enough for prevention.
Before use, the drug must be mixed well. It completely dissolves in an acidic environment. Therefore, before diluting the product, you can add a little citric acid to the water.
The solution should be used immediately after preparation; its beneficial properties are lost during storage.
When processing garden and berry crops, including cucumbers, the solution should be evenly distributed over the leaves and shoots. The product should also be applied to the underside of the leaves.
Epin is not a fertilizer. This is an adaptogen that stimulates the development and growth of the crop, but it does not nourish the plant in any way. Therefore, you should not refuse scheduled plant nutrition.
Before spraying the crop, you should prepare it: remove broken shoots, pests, loosen and fertilize the soil.
Before using the biostimulator, it is recommended to read the instructions to avoid overdose. Epin should be used only for its intended purpose.

Some recommendations for gardeners

To combat fungal infections of cucumber hybrids, the described drug is used in combination with other agents. This method of treating diseases allows you to avoid or sharply reduce the possibility of re-infection of cucumbers with fungi.

But the farmer should know that the active component of the stimulant is destroyed under the influence of solar radiation. An alkaline environment also has a negative effect on the effectiveness of the drug. To eliminate these obstacles, experts advise processing cucumbers at night.

It is necessary to check the water for the absence of an alkaline reaction, and only then dilute the drug in it. Therefore, gardeners use boiled water or add citric acid to it to obtain a solution. Vinegar can be used for the same purposes. Some farmers try to use the described product when watering bushes. This is not necessary, because there will be no therapeutic effect due to the presence of components in the soil that give an alkaline reaction.

Precautionary measures

Epin has been assigned hazard class 3, it does not contain toxins, is safe for humans and animals, and is also harmless from an environmental point of view. However, basic precautions must be taken. When treating plants with the drug, you must wear gloves and a protective mask. Until the end of spraying, you should not eat, drink or smoke.

The drug contains ethyl alcohol and shampoo. In case of contact with skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water. If the product gets into your eyes, rinse them immediately with running water.

If the product is accidentally swallowed, you must immediately rinse your mouth and be sure to induce vomiting by drinking a large amount of water. After this, you should consult a doctor. If this is not possible, you should drink 5 tablets of any sorbent.

The drug should be kept out of the reach of children. Epin is stored away from food and medicine, as well as away from open fire. The shelf life of the biological product is 3 years from the date of release. After this year, the drug cannot be used.

The product does not require special disposal. Used ampoules and remaining solution are thrown away with regular trash.

Soaking Pepper Seeds in Baking Soda

Along with industrial growth activators, natural nutrient mixtures can also be used to soak pepper seeds before planting. Their advantages are obvious - there is no need to spend money on buying drugs and once again treating the grains with chemicals. Baking soda is also useful for soaking; it enriches the seeds with minerals. This way they are cleared of pathogens; such crops are almost a third more productive than untreated crops. How to soak pepper seeds in soda before planting:

To obtain the mixture, dissolve 10 grams of soda in 1 liter of water.
The seeds are left in this composition for 12-24 hours.
After this, the grains are thoroughly rinsed with clean water, dried and germinated.

Advantages of biostimulator Epin extra

Some growth stimulants for garden crops force them to grow actively immediately after applying the product. Epin works differently. Penetrating into the plant, it stimulates its natural biological processes and acts gently.

The drug reduces the growth of hormones that slow down the development and growth of seedlings. It awakens dormant cells of seedlings and improves their immunity. As a result, the crop yield increases, but the plant itself does not suffer.

Numerous reviews from summer residents show that Epin really works. It not only increases the yield of cucumbers and other crops, but also significantly reduces the level of pesticides used in their cultivation. This means that the environmental value of the product increases.

Epin: instructions for use for cucumbers, can they be sprayed

Cucumbers are a capricious crop that loves moisture and warmth. Even a slight decrease in temperature has a detrimental effect on this plant. If the soil is not moist enough, the shoots may stop developing. Poor lighting, excess moisture and temperature changes are also detrimental to this crop. All this reduces the plant’s immunity and contributes to the development of diseases such as peronospora, powdery mildew, and ascochyta. To increase the resistance of cucumbers to these stress factors, experienced summer residents use a special product - Epin extra .

Soaking pepper seeds before planting in potassium permanganate

To disinfect seeds at home, potassium permanganate is often used. This treatment helps get rid of bacteria and fungal spores, which can subsequently damage the plant. Peppers from seeds that have undergone similar treatment grow healthier. Disinfection is carried out immediately before planting or treating grains with growth stimulants.

Soaking pepper seeds in potassium permanganate before planting:

Dilute 1 g of potassium permanganate in 1 glass of water.
Place the seeds in the solution for 20 minutes.
Carefully drain the potassium permanganate, covering the glass with a piece of gauze, thoroughly rinse the seeds in running water and dry.