The best varieties of tomatoes of Kirov selection for greenhouses and open ground

In order to choose tomatoes for planting in the Kirov region for 2018, it is necessary to study which varieties from the Kirov selection for greenhouses and open ground have positive reviews and bear fruit best. In the Kirov region, autumn comes early, already in August it begins to gradually get colder, the nights become longer. Therefore, gardeners there plant tomato varieties for protected soil. They are mainly planted in greenhouses, where they will be more comfortable and warmer.

The most famous. You need to consider the most suitable varieties to plant in this area to decide what to plant next year.

Review of early varieties

According to breeders, of the early varieties, the most suitable hybrids are the first generation Vyatich, Khlynovsky, Baron F1, as well as the varieties Stolypin, Moskvich. Early fruiting is the ripening of fruits three months after germination. This is very beneficial for such an area with short summers.

Vyatich is classified as a tall crop. The fruits ripen on about the hundredth day. The taste is bright, rich, tomato, sweet and sour. The pulp is dense. The tomatoes are round, small, weighing from 100 to 160 grams. This type rarely gets sick because it is immune to many diseases. Resistant to temperature fluctuations, tolerates cold well. High-yielding variety. Prefers drip irrigation method.

Khlynovsky F1 is also an early ripening type of tomato, a tall hybrid. The bushes must be tied to a support. The fruits are large, heavy, and can weigh up to 300 grams. The skin is dense, glossy, smooth. The pulp is juicy and fleshy. A very productive variety. It is valued for its excellent taste and disease resistance.

Baron is a hybrid with early ripening. The fruits are round and regular in shape. Weight up to 170 grams. Sweet and sour. Has very good immunity. Perfectly stored and transported. Grown for fresh eating and preservation. The juice from them is very healthy and tasty.

Moskvich is a super-early ripening bush, the fruits ripen 85 days after germination. Sweet and sour, not watery, not large. They have a flat-round shape. It is a dwarf plant and does not grow more than 50 centimeters. It tolerates cold well and bears fruit regardless of the climate. Has strong immunity.

Stolypin ripens 80-100 days after germination. It has established itself as a tomato that is not afraid of cold weather, diseases and insects. The variety is low-growing with a limited growing point. Easy care. The fruits are elongated, large, oval in shape. The color is pink or red. Very tasty.

The most productive crops

For a farmer, tomato yield is a very important indicator. The profitability of the enterprise directly depends on it.

Cio-chio-san

This tomato grows up to 2 m: staking and pinching is required. The plant is not affected by tobacco mosaic virus and cladosporiosis. The declared yield of plum tomatoes is up to 4 kg/bush.

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Semko-Sinbad F1

This is a compact hybrid of early ripening. Tomatoes are medium size (80-90 g), dense, red in color. A farmer can get (with proper agricultural technology) up to 10 kg/square meter of greenhouse.

De Barao

Breeders present several variations of the variety:

• with red fruits;
• with yellow;
• with black (green-brown).

The berries are plum-shaped. The fruits are collected in clusters of 8 pieces. The bushes are powerful and indeterminate: they require staking and pinching. Productivity - up to 12 kg/square meter of greenhouse.

Hybrid Ivanhoe F1

A plant with a powerful habit: it requires staking and the formation of 2-3 stems. The fruits grow up to 170 g. It is required to grow 2-3 bushes per 1 square meter of area. The declared yield is up to 12 kg/square meter.

Alhambra

The tomato has an average ripening period (115 days from pipping to the first fruits). The bush is spreading and tall. The harvest is given at the same time. The farmer can get up to 13 kg/square meter of greenhouse. Currently, the creator of the variety has stopped producing hybrid seeds.

Mid-ripening tomatoes

There are also mid-season tomatoes. These are Flamingo, Merchant, Viscount, Entertainer and Energo F1. Mid-season tomatoes are usually called tomatoes that ripen three and a half months after germination.

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Flamingo - usually bears fruit on the 120th day. The fruits are large and round. Excellent storage. Has good health. Suitable for greenhouses and open ground.

Viscount does not require special care. This is a colorful, bright variety with very tasty fruits. They are large, crimson, fleshy. They store very well and give an excellent harvest. Resistant to temperature changes and diseases.

Merchant is a hybrid with large fruits. Red, fleshy, large tomatoes store well. They are grown for salads and canning. Grows well in open ground, not afraid of cold and disease. Unpretentious, but loves fertile soil.

Energo is a tall hybrid. It has established itself as an unpretentious variety developed for all regions of Russia. Productivity is high. Not afraid of cold weather and diseases. The fruits are round, red, and have excellent taste. Good in pickles.

The best tomatoes for medium-ripening greenhouses

Seeds for open ground

For open ground, you need to choose tomatoes that will not be afraid of cold weather, frost, rain and wind. Unlike greenhouse tomatoes, these tomatoes are very strong and unpretentious, regardless of the ambient temperature they bring a bountiful harvest. This is the latest invention of garden manufacturers. Such tomatoes are mostly low-growing, early-ripening and hybrid. They mature so quickly that they do not have time to get used to the cold climate, get sick or become infected with insects. They do not require special care other than feeding and watering.

Among these varieties we can note Ascetic, Axanta, Cornet. They give a very good harvest and are not afraid of cold and heat. They don't have to be tied up. In open ground, it is advisable to cover them with film. Plant seedlings at the end of May. The main thing is not to outgrow it, otherwise there will be a smaller harvest.

These plants love good fertilizers. It is necessary to feed several times during the spring and summer. Potassium, magnesium, lime, ash, manure, and humus must be present.

The Ascetic tomato has small round fruits weighing one hundred grams. The taste is sweet and sour. They are grown for fresh eating and are also suitable for pickling.

Axantha produces a high yield and has fruits of an unusual yellow-orange color. They make a healthy, unusual juice. It goes very well in salads. Ripens 90 days after seed germination. Tomatoes weigh up to 200 grams. Unpretentious.

Cornet is a very early variety. The fruits are round, slightly ribbed. Small. The plant is very low, about 50 centimeters, and does not need staking. Taste qualities allow it to be used for salads and preparations. The plant is small but produces a good harvest.

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Features of growing tomatoes in the Kirov region

The Kirov region belongs to the zone of risky agriculture, however, in addition to frost-resistant varieties, Kirov summer residents successfully grow exotic varieties of tomatoes of unusual color and shape, bred abroad, early ripening zoned ones, resistant to spring frosts, and ultra-early ripening new items of modern selection. Frequent heavy rains in June and periodic dry winds in July force Vyatka summer residents to grow some garden crops under film cover. To avoid an early invasion of late blight, many do the same with tomatoes. For open ground, the most persistent and unpretentious cultivars are chosen, based on reviews from experienced farmers.

When to start planting

Regardless of the ripening period, greenhouse Vyatichi tomatoes are sown in early March; those intended for cultivation in open ground are sown in the second ten days of the first spring month. Seeds are germinated in special containers filled with turf soil mixed with sand and peat or in peat tablets. At first, the container is covered with glass, this speeds up seed germination.

We plant tomatoes for greenhouses on March 8-10, for open ground - at the end of the month. You can plant earlier, but you will suffer with overgrown seedlings. I prepare the soil in the fall, garden soil + compost + ash + peat. You can use a little mineral fertilizer. If there is no land, you can buy ready-made land. We put it in a bowl, cover it with film and put it in a warm place. As soon as the “loops” appear, put them on the window. It is useful to do hardening. Plant in the greenhouse around May 10th. In open ground - after June 5.

Likolidovna

https://www.kirovchanka.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=483&t=368522

Despite the climate, due to which the weather in these parts is not always predictable, some gardeners are experimenting with sowing tomatoes directly into the garden. Ultra-early ripening varieties Khlynovsky, Natus, Grand, Dubrava are suitable for this. Sowing is carried out in early May. To do this, choose a sunny place, without drafts. An area of ​​1 m by 1 m is dug up, filled with a bucket of rotted manure and two glasses of wood ash. Everything is thoroughly mixed and leveled with a fine-tooth rake, grooves are prepared (depth 2–3 cm) and seeds pre-soaked in Epin (Zircon and other growth stimulants) are lowered into them. The mini-beds are loosely covered with glass for the first 5–7 days (depending on the prevailing weather and seasonal temperature conditions), and the soil surface is moistened once a day with a spray bottle. The improvised nursery is blocked with bricks (for example, to the height of two bricks flat), this will be needed to protect the shoots from possible return frosts at night. After a week, the tomatoes begin to hatch. At this time, it is recommended to completely cover the tomato crops at night with plywood or glass (window frame), placing the protection on a brick support. During the day, the shelter is removed. This is done until the third decade of May. Further care for tomatoes is no different from what is required for seedlings grown at home.

This is the basis for a future garden bed; the brick will serve as a support for temporary shelter for germinating seedlings

According to summer residents who practice ground sowing, tomatoes obtained in this way have a strong immunity to diseases, are less afraid of cold weather, and with proper care they yield no less than tomatoes grown through seedlings, only 1.5–2 weeks later.

The seedlings are kept warm (at least +18 C°), but on a window protected from direct sunlight. As the upper layers of the soil dry out, watering is carried out, and liquid fertilizers are applied every 10 days before planting, alternating foliar feeding with root feeding.

After 2 weeks the first shoots appear

As a rule, grown tomatoes are transplanted to a permanent place at the end of May, when warm weather sets in. It is recommended to transplant seedlings in the evening, in dry, windless weather. A handful of rotted manure or peat is added to the prepared holes (about 20-30 cm deep, depending on the size of the young plants) and watered with warm water - 1.5-3 liters per hole. Then the seedlings are lowered into the hole and carefully sprinkled with loose soil, lightly tamping at the base of the shoot.

It’s not scary to bury tomatoes, this way they take root in a new place faster, growing root shoots

After planting, lightly moisten the soil surface at each hole (about 1 liter per root). For the first week, the tomato beds are watered every two days.

Other agricultural techniques necessary for growing tomatoes in the Kirov region

Entering the active phase of the growing season, tomatoes require close attention; it is thanks to daily care that you can get a decent harvest without resorting to chemical treatments. This hard work is very varied and includes the following activities.

• In the Kirov region, tomato beds are watered every 3 days in the hot summer, using 5 liters of water for each bush during active growth, or the tomatoes are watered as the soil dries out (during the rainy season). Towards the end of the season - in the second ten days of August - irrigation is reduced, this will help avoid the invasion of fungal diseases. In greenhouses, it is most convenient to organize drip irrigation; dosed irrigation of tomato plantings makes caring for the vegetable crop easier.
• The aisles are weeded to remove weeds and loosened; the tomato bushes are hilled up a little to ensure the stability of the fruiting stems.

  
  Regular loosening improves air exchange in the upper layers of the soil and prevents harmful insects from accumulating in the nutrient medium of the root base

• During the budding phase, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers containing nitrogen are applied to the roots. And also after 10 days, foliar feeding with boric acid is carried out. During the season, organic liquid fertilizers are applied 2-3 times at the root and the tomatoes are sprayed “leaf by leaf” with preparations that stimulate budding and ovary formation (Zircon, Bud and others).
• Considering that tomatoes in temperate continental climates are susceptible to infection with fungal diseases, they are periodically (from late June to mid-August) sprayed with solutions prepared according to folk recipes. For example, some Vyatka gardeners recommend spraying once every 10 days with an infusion of wood ash (0.5 liters per 3 liters of water) with the addition of 10 drops of iodine and a piece of laundry soap (the size of a walnut). And spraying with herbal infusions (wormwood, yarrow, celandine, garlic tops) also helps to boost the immunity of tomatoes. Heavily infected tomatoes are sprayed with fungicides three to five times every 7 days. For example, tomatoes can be treated with Fitosporin even during fruit formation.
• Vigorous tomatoes are tied to a support.
• The lower drying leaves of tomatoes are periodically torn off, and pinching is carried out as necessary.

  
  Pasynkovani is a procedure especially necessary for vigorous-growing tomatoes that actively grow green mass

  Read also:  Cucumber Zyatek F1: characteristics, growing rules, advice from gardeners

To protect against diseases, I use iodine and milk: add 1 liter of milk (you can use whey) + 10 drops of pharmaceutical iodine to a bucket of warm water. Spray once every 10 days. I alternate with ash sprays (pour 1 liter of ash into 5 liters of boiling water and leave for 24 hours), then add 5 drops of brilliant green. Twice a season I fertilize with yeast: I dilute 1 kg of briquette yeast in 5 liters of warm water and leave it to ferment for a day. Next, I add 0.5 liters of yeast and 1 liter of herbal infusion to 10 liters of water and pour at least 3 liters under each bush.

Marina Makarova

https://sadovodi.su/retsepty-effektivnyh-podkormok-dlya-pomidorov-povyshaem-urozhaj-i-immunitet/

Video: how to grow tomatoes in open ground

Varieties for greenhouses

Well-known tomato varieties for greenhouses of Kirov producers are Baron, Energo, Flamingo, Adonis, Kupets, Vyatich, Russo, Umelets, Khlynovsky, Natus and others.

Adonis ripens 120 days after germination. High-yielding variety. The tomatoes are small, weighing no more than one hundred grams. The shape is round and regular. The skin is smooth and glossy. Stores well and can be grown for sale. High resistance to fungal diseases.

The craftsman tolerates cold climates well and has strong immunity. The fruits hang in clusters exactly one below the other. They look very nice on a branch. They ripen at the same time. Referred to as cherry, the fruits weigh from 10 to 30 grams. Dark red, bright. They have a sweet taste. Very good for slicing and salads.

Natus is another high-yielding variety. Adapts to any climate. The fruits are red, sweet and sour, flat-round. Ripens at 120 days. The bushes are tall and require staking.

Low growing tomatoes

Under the conditions of the Kirov region, low-growing varieties performed well in open ground: Betta, Moskvich.

Under the conditions of the Kirov region, low-growing varieties performed well in open ground: Betta, Moskvich.

Betta is a productive, ultra-early ripening, greenhouse variety of Polish selection that can be grown everywhere. From one low bush (50 cm) of standard type, up to 2 kilograms of fruit are harvested.

The fruits are collected in clusters of 5-6 pieces each. The weight of the average fruit is about 50 g. The shape of the fruit is round with noticeable ribbing at the stalk. The pulp contains few seeds, but is quite juicy and tasty. The main advantage of the variety is its early production.

What to look for

It is no secret that high yields can only be achieved by following all the rules of agricultural technology and taking good care of the plants.

To choose seeds for 2022, you need to determine, first of all, what ripeness of tomatoes you need, where you will plant them, in an open area or in a greenhouse, as well as weight, shape, color. When choosing tomatoes for cold climates and short summers, you need to pay attention to the fact that they have strong immunity, are resistant to cold weather, and bear fruit in all weather conditions. Tomatoes of the Kirov selection are exactly like this.

Almost all of them give an excellent harvest, and there is no fear of any weather.

Moskvich

Old (zoned in 1976) ultra-early ripening variety. The first fruits begin to be harvested after 78 days, since the variety is early ripening, the stated ripening time is 90-100 days. The bush is compact, standard, determinate type, requires minimal care.

The fruits are not large, flat-round, the weight of an average tomato is no more than 60 g. The color of the ripe pulp of the skin is red. The pulp contains up to 3% sugars and up to 6% dry matter. The fruits have good taste, juicy, no wateriness. Advantages:

• the productivity of the variety does not depend on weather conditions;
• yield 12 kg/m²;
• rarely suffers from late blight.

Kirov breeders have developed modern varieties of determinate type: Cornet, Askanta, Asket. These dwarf plants are very productive; one bush can produce about 3 kg of quality tomatoes. Caring for tomato bushes is simple: they stop growing on their own, no need to pruning. The varieties are ultra-early ripening and are not affected by late blight. They ripen in open ground and greenhouses.

Reviews from summer residents

Reviews about Kirov selection tomatoes are always positive. Because these varieties are suitable for any region of Russia, and not just this region. They are unpretentious, have high yields, and are not afraid of cold and temperature fluctuations. In addition, they have strong immunity, which means they get little sick.

Vladimir: planted seeds from a Kirov-based company. They were called Entertainer and Adonis. Excellent varieties. They produced an excellent harvest for two years, incredibly tasty. The foliage was green, clean, and didn’t hurt at all.

Anna: planted the Baron variety. Quite satisfied. Not capricious at all, good harvest. We ate it already in July. Very tasty. They planted it in a greenhouse. We have a site on the north side and in a lowland. But this did not frighten the Baron.

It is important to study different types of seeds before planting and decide on the type that will be planted in the spring. If the choice is made correctly and proper care is provided, then tomatoes will delight the family with a bountiful harvest even in conditions with an unfavorable climate.

How not to make a mistake when buying tomato seeds ↑

Suppose we have chosen the best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses and are ready to purchase seeds.
How to avoid being deceived and purchase planting material of the expected quality? Intuitively, these rules are known to us, but when our eyes reach the bags with images of dream tomatoes, our hands immediately reach for our wallet. So, you need to firmly understand the following rules. Do not take seeds from random sellers in markets. The bags they sell from a trusted manufacturer may contain the cheapest seeds purchased by weight. In specialized stores, give preference to a manufacturer that has a good reputation among many gardeners for several years. Often, each seed producer suffers more or less from problematic batches with mis-graded or expired seeds

Therefore, it is worth choosing bags from a company that has not yet been caught doing this. Pay attention to the information indicated on the bag. First of all, we are talking about the shelf life, but here you can also glean data that allows you to understand whether the variety is really as good and easy to grow as was previously read in the literature.

Juicy tomato for your table

It's important to understand

Even if you have insured yourself as much as possible against mistakes when choosing seeds, you should not be absolutely sure of a particular variety and rely only on it. Even the consumer of products from a reputable manufacturer is not immune from purchasing low-quality seed material. In order not to be left with nothing but a harvest, it is better to choose several (at least four) varieties for planting. In addition, it would be useful to try new varieties and hybrids every season, drawing your own conclusions about their productivity, because personal experience is the best assistant in making any choice.

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For greenhouse conditions

Manufacturers present seeds separately for greenhouses made from modern plastic materials and lightweight film shelters

It is especially important for a farmer to distinguish between the characteristics of planting material: any mistake reduces the profitability of the enterprise

For polycarbonate greenhouses

Polycarbonate greenhouses retain heat better than conventional film, so less stress-resistant varieties and hybrids can be placed in them.

Super ed F1

Salad hybrid. Ripens in 115 days. The fruits are red, the flesh is dense, the taste is sweet and sour. The fruits are easy to transport to the place of sale.

Drive F1

It is distinguished by friendly harvest yield. Shows resistance to heat, drought and temperature fluctuations. Not affected by fungal diseases.

Russian Tsar F1

The hybrid is designed for farms and private households. It produces pink-red fruits with excellent taste. The purpose of tomatoes is universal. The harvest is easy to transport to the place of sale.

Kirzhach F1

The bushes are powerful, the stems are strong. The tomatoes grow dense and fleshy. The purpose of using the fruit is universal. The harvest ripens simultaneously on all plants.

DJ F1

The hybrid produces large, transportable fruits. The taste is sweet and sour. The hybrid is unpretentious: it demonstrates resistance to drought and low temperatures.

For film greenhouses and greenhouses

In these shelters the temperature quickly equalizes. Stress-tolerant plants should be placed here.

Tolstoy F1

The hybrid pleases with salad fruits. The bushes are powerful and require shaping and pinching. It is unpretentious in care: it tolerates drought and low temperatures.

Scarlet caravel F1

An excellent new hybrid: breeders introduced it in 2022. The plant is powerful and tall. The fruits are sweet and sour, dense. Tomatoes are stored well under normal conditions. They are easy to transport over long distances.

Intuition F1

The hybrid is distinguished by the uniformity of its fruits: each fruit weighs up to 110 g. The harvest yields uniformly. The fruits have a universal purpose of use.

Bloody Mary

The hybrid was created for cultivation on farms. The fruits have ribbing and juicy pulp. The harvest ripens gradually. Tomatoes are distinguished by their transportability and marketability.

Pink Magic F1

A powerful plant requires pinching and staking. The hybrid is resistant to poor lighting, heat, drought and temperature fluctuations. The fruits are pink-red in color. Marketability is excellent.

Universal tomatoes for Siberian greenhouses

You always need to have universal varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses. It is not practical to grow only salad varieties; they do not last long. It is beneficial to plant productive varieties of universal-purpose tomatoes with different ripening periods in greenhouses. This allows you to eat fresh tomatoes in salads throughout the season and make all types of winter preparations from them.

Altai strongman

This variety is recommended to be planted in a greenhouse, but if one is not available, it can be grown in a greenhouse under covering material. The plant is powerful, from 1.5 to 2 m tall. The fruits are round-oval, large, aligned, collected in clusters. The average weight of the fruit is 500 g. The color of the fruit is red.

The pulp is aromatic, fleshy when cut, juicy, dense. The taste of the fruit is excellent. Summer salads, first and second courses are prepared from ripe tomatoes. Altai strongman tomatoes can be used in winter preparations of any kind.

Planting is carried out according to the following scheme: 3 bushes per square meter. Bushes need to be formed. It is optimal to stick to the 1-2 stem pattern. It is necessary to partially remove flowers. It is recommended to leave no more than 5 flowers in one brush. If you follow all the recommendations, you can get up to 5 kg of Altai Strong tomatoes from one bush.

Andromeda

By planting early varieties in greenhouses, even in the Krasnoyarsk Territory you can eat your own tomatoes in June. Early ripening Siberian varieties of determinate type are suitable for obtaining early production. For those who have not yet decided which tomatoes to grow, we can recommend the interesting early-ripening hybrid Andromeda golden F1.

An early harvest of golden-orange fruits can be enjoyed in 105 days. The fruits are round, medium in size, weigh about 130 g. The taste of golden tomatoes is excellent, and the commercial quality is high. Tomatoes tolerate transportation well.

The bushes are of a determinate type, the plant height in the greenhouse is 80 cm. The yield is excellent. You can get more than 10 kg of Andromeda golden tomatoes per square meter. The hybrid is planted with 3 plants per 1 square. m ridges. The plant needs a garter, pinching. The variety is universal. The fruits can be used for preparations and in cooking for preparing everyday dishes.

Atlantis

Any summer resident will be proud of this early ripening variety. The quality of the tomatoes meets European standards. Fruit characteristics:

• dense;
• smooth;
• rounded;
• large;
• aligned.

At the same time, in the phase of biological ripeness they acquire a beautiful bright red color. Fruit weight is 400 g. The pulp is dense, but at the same time very tender, surprising with its harmonious taste. The purpose of Atlantis tomatoes is universal.

The bushes are semi-determinate, up to 1.8 m high. They need to be cared for according to the standard scheme. Plant 3, maximum 4 plants per 1 square. m. Bushes need support and removal of stepsons throughout the season. The advantages of Atlantis include good keeping quality. The fruits can retain their presentation for 1 to 2 months.

Greek F1

When analyzing tomato varieties for Siberia, one cannot ignore the hybrid Grechanka F1. It is resistant to fusarium and is intended for film greenhouses

The plant is indeterminate, the height of the bush is 1.8 m. The yield of the early ripening hybrid is stated to be 7.7 kg per square meter. m. Raspberry fruits are not large, weighing up to 100 g. They have an original shape - oval, with a small spout at the end.

The fruits are sweet, fleshy with dense, tasty pulp and thin skin. The skin is easy to clean, the tomatoes are used in preparing homemade tomatoes in tomato juice. Valuable qualities of the variety: early ripening, excellent taste and keeping quality. Grechanka F1 tomatoes are stored in a cool room until November.