Cherry in memory of Vavilov: description of the variety, photos, reviews from gardeners and secrets of cultivation and care

Where can it be grown?

Cherry in memory of Vavilov is zoned and entered into the State Register for the Central Black Earth and Lower Volga regions .
Later, the variety began to be grown in central Russia. It is in this region that conditions are close to the “native” climate. Summer lasts long enough. It rains heavily in spring and autumn. Winters with severe frosts down to -40C alternate with warm winters without snow.

In the regions of the middle zone there are soils of different composition: clayey, loamy, sandy loam, peat and sod-podzolic. Cherry in memory of Vavilov also grows safely in the Gomel and Grodno regions of Belarus and the Kharkov region of Ukraine.

Appearance and photo

Note! Vavilov memory cherry differs from other varieties in external and structural species characteristics.

It grows quite quickly and can reach a height of about 5 meters. The crown has a spreading pyramidal shape of medium density. The trunk with bark is brown-green. The shoots have a more greenish tint. They grow curved and thin.

Large brown buds of a conical, pointed shape lag behind the shoot. The tree is characterized by the formation of basal shoots , which must be cut out near the ground.

The egg-shaped leaf has a rounded base and a pointed tip. The leaf margin is double-catered and medium serrated. The plate is matte, with slight pubescence on the lower surface.

Light green, dissected, lanceolate-shaped stipules tend to fall off quickly. The long petioles with which the leaves are attached are pigmented and have medium thickness. The inflorescences have wavy edges and white flowers of quite large size.

Reproduction

To make cuttings, cut a shoot from a tree (red at the base and hardened) and place it in water. To speed up the root growth process, growth regulators can be added to the water. This should also be done with caution: the twig is placed in the solution only for 18 hours, and no more than one and a half centimeters of the plant should be in the water.

Fruits and their uses

Fruits with a round base, heart-shaped, slightly larger than average. All berries are the same size . The average weight is 3.6-4.2 g.

The juicy pulp of a delicate consistency is dark red in color and has a sweet and sour taste. The skin of ripe fruits is burgundy. Inside the fruit there is a light brown, oval, medium-sized seed that is easily separated from the pulp.

The berry can be consumed both fresh and processed . Fresh cherries make very tasty preparations in the form of jam, compotes, preserves, liqueurs and liqueurs.

Ripe fruits are saturated with macro- and microelements, pectin substances, acids (folic, ellagic, ascorbic) and vitamins beneficial to humans.

Per 100 g they contain 18.47% dry matter, 12.19% sugars, 1.51% acids and 21.65 mg of ascorbic acid.

Collected fruits should be stored cool at a temperature no higher than 14-160C . When stored this way, the berries will last up to 2 months. At room temperature, the shelf life will be no more than a week.

Important! You cannot immediately wash the collected fruits if they are subsequently sent for storage. The berry will rot and spoil in the near future. Washing the fruits is recommended before consumption.

Cherry Memory Vavilov: description and characteristics of the variety

Cherry, variety In Memory of Vavilov: Photo

Next, I would like to dwell in more detail on the intricacies of the appearance of the Pamyat Vavilov variety of cherries, as well as give a basic description of this tree, its external features, and fruits. In the second part of the article, we will get acquainted with the requirements and nuances that apply to planting and subsequent care of plants.

This article will be of interest not only to beginners in gardening, but also to those who already have some experience, but would like to expand their knowledge about cherry varieties, to recreate such characteristic plantings that would stand out among many others for their characteristics.

Cherry Memory of Vavilov was obtained after specialists from the laboratory named after. I.V. Michurin in the Tambov region. The variety is dedicated to one of the outstanding and truly famous breeders - Nikolai Vavilov, who made an incredibly large contribution to the development of breeding work and genetics.

The cherry variety Memory of Vavilov was tested several times; it was planted in different conditions in order to check whether it could withstand all the prepared tests. As a result, the variety was included in the state register in 1985, and it was included in the recommended varieties for cultivation in the Lower Volga and Central Black Earth districts.

But it is worth noting that the popularity of the Vavilov Memory cherry variety quickly spread far beyond the specified area - very soon practicing gardeners and breeders from the former USSR countries began to show interest in cherries, after which it spread far beyond the borders of one state.

But this, of course, is only a plus for the variety, since it has become one of the main characters in household plots or in industrial cultivation, and it has become one of the outstanding varieties that was obtained precisely by domestic breeders, which became an incredible reason for pride.

Cherry Memory Vavilov, in principle, has some standard characteristics and indicators in its external features, but there are also nuances that can distinguish this variety from some other varieties that are also popular today.

Cherry Memory of Vavilov - general characteristics of the plant

This is a tall tree that has bark colored brownish-green, a rather attractive and fresh shade. The crown is formed wide and spreading, but at the same time the gardener can shape it in accordance with his needs and desires, since the planting responds perfectly to the shaping and does not show any negative reactions.

The crown of the Pamyat Vavilova cherry variety is leafy, but some gardeners rate it at an average level, although when all the leaves bloom, the planting really looks incredibly interesting and attractive.

The shoots are greenish-brown, not very thick, but quite strong and strong - another plus. The shoots can be curved, they can even branch, and they look quite interesting. But you should carefully monitor that such bends do not lead to the crown thickening too much. Otherwise, the tree will look completely sloppy and, as a result, the external characteristics will not be so attractive.

The wood of the Vavilov Memory cherry tree is very resistant to freezing and sudden temperature changes. Immunity to coccomycosis and moniliosis is assessed at an average level and, with all this, it is worthwhile to additionally care for the trees in order to obtain the most favorable outcome.

Among the advantages of the variety is that it is not a very large tree, which is easy to care for; marketable fruits that have not just a beautiful, but also a very attractive appearance; taste characteristics that are rated at a fairly high level; transportability of the fruit (cherries can easily withstand transportation over long distances, which do not in any way affect their external characteristics and taste when consumed).

It is also worth saying that the Vavilov Memory cherry has an average level of ripening; much in this case will depend rather on the area in which the tree grows and what the climatic conditions are.

The harvest is plentiful, versatile, the fruits are also suitable for processing; they can be combined to taste with other berries and fruits, creating incredible flavor ensembles. Domestic varieties are generally considered one of the most successful and truly interesting, both in terms of yield and in terms of further use of the fruit.

What is the Vavilov Memory cherry, its external characteristics and features

Cherry Memory of Vavilov: photo of a flowering tree

The fruits are medium-sized, round in shape, very juicy and sweet, but we will describe them a little later. Let’s just say that the fruits have a universal purpose, which means that in general they can be used and eaten fresh, and a large number of preparations and dishes can be prepared from them.

The flavor of the fruit can also be safely preserved if the fruit is frozen for later use. But this largely depends on how the gardener himself considers it necessary to handle the harvest. Tasters rate the taste characteristics of the fruits as a solid four out of five, saying that the acid leaves the berries only upon reaching consumer maturity, that is, almost complete ripening of the fruits.

But overall, this variety is quite convenient and preferable, so it really deserves attention. Considering that the fruits can ripen for a very long time, and their taste does not always reach perfection, it is possible, in principle, to use cherries for technical processing, for making compotes and juices, wine, combining the berries with other fruits and fruits.

The rather attractive appearance of the plantings should also be of interest. The crown can be round in shape, or maybe pyramidal. It all depends on how old the planting is, and also on whether the gardener himself will shape it in accordance with his capabilities, skills and abilities. It is also worth saying that formative pruning has a wonderful effect on the plant; it recovers very quickly and at the same time looks quite decorative.

The trunk is covered with bark, colored in a dark gray shade. At first, while the tree is still young, the trunk is a little rough, but with age, cracks can be visible on the bark, which do not indicate at all that the planting disease is a natural manifestation. The tree trunk may generally be a little ornate, just like the branches and shoots that extend from the cherry planting.

On young Cherry Trees Memory of Vavilov, cracking may form on the trunk. Thanks to it, you can notice the formation of new shiny pieces of cover, which are painted in silver or brownish shades. Gray bark that has aged can be carefully removed, but damage must not be allowed.

The stem is ornate, sometimes some shoots can grow right deep into the crown, so the gardener should be very careful about caring measures, pruning plants, shoots, shortening them, so that due to the thickening of the crown, some pathogenic manifestations, bacteria and microorganisms do not begin to develop.

In general, the shoots that the tree produces are straight and can be elongated, with pronounced internodes. Initially, they are painted in greenish or brown shades, but later, over time, the color changes to reddish.

A large number of pronounced glands appear on the shoots, which also indicate the active development of the planting, and that the gardener should closely monitor them. The glands give the planting additional nutrition; they must be strong and strong so that the tree, if anything happens, can safely fight bacteria and pests, infectious and fungal diseases. But we will talk about such a struggle a little later.

Vegetative buds reach six millimeters in size and have an elongated shape, more reminiscent of an egg. The apex of the buds is pointed; the viability of the entire planting will depend on their healthy appearance, viability and quantity.

The planting also has so-called generative buds. They are slightly smaller in size than the main ones - about four millimeters, and have generally the same shape and color.

leaves are round, quite standard in shape and size, like the leaves of other varieties and varieties of cherry plantings. The top of the leaves is slightly pointed, the consistency is leathery, dense, the leaves generally look quite attractive and decorative, especially when they all bloom at once in the spring.

Gardeners note the attractiveness and beauty of the plant, pointing out that they really look very healthy and interesting. The length of the leaves can reach up to ten centimeters, and the width ranges from four to six centimeters. These are the size indicators of larger and more mature plantings; of course, when the seedling is still very young, its size is not so abundant and large.

The outer side of the leaves is smooth and shiny, painted in a rich and deep green shade. There is a slight concavity, which is mainly located in the central vein. But the inside of the leaves is not so bright - it is rather pale, has a pinkish center at the vein. On the sides you can feel the hairiness of the leaves; hairiness is a feature of plantings of the cherry variety, and in general, this does not change the appearance of the leaves in any global way.

Leaf petioles - their size is up to twenty millimeters. Their color is dusty, dirty pink, the thickness is average, but the leaves hold tightly to the petioles and do not fall off (unless the planting becomes sick or is in poor condition due to the fact that it lacks nutrition and care from the gardener). The variety has no stipules, glands may be in small quantities or absent altogether, it all depends rather on the climatic and natural conditions in which this cherry variety grows.

flowers Memory of Vavilov can be located singly, or can be formed in inflorescences of two or three beautiful flowers. The flowers themselves are quite large and abundant; they can reach 4.5 centimeters in diameter. They stand out against the background of many other varieties and plantings, especially during flowering. At first they are painted white, but then it gradually changes to a soft, pink, incredibly attractive.

It is worth noting that, in principle, gardeners really value cherries precisely due to the fact that they not only produce a bountiful harvest, but can also look incredibly decorative and attractive precisely due to the excellent-looking tree, especially during flowering.

The petals may be corrugated, with uneven edges, or may be spoon-shaped. The pistil is located either next to it, on the same level as the stamen, or may be slightly lowered. The stamens reach a centimeter in length, but the pistil is about one and a half centimeters long. They stand out perfectly against the background of the flower, they also look a little contrasting and, at the same time, quite festive.

The most important thing is that they take an active part in pollinating the tree and, accordingly, can be quite prominent representatives of a self-fertile culture, but we should talk about this a little later. Next, we’ll tell you a little about what cherry fruits are, what their size and shape are, as well as their level of versatility in purpose and use.

The fruits on the tree are quite large - something that corresponds to a cherry variety. They have a flat-round shape, the skin is painted in a deep dark burgundy shade. On average, the weight of one cherry berry can be approximately six grams, the pulp is homogeneous in its own structure, average if you evaluate the density, but many say that the fruits are quite hard and dense.

The pulp also turns dark red, the juice is rich in color and just as tasty when it comes to taste. The stalk is shortened, but quite thick, strong, it can be easily picked when the fruits reach their consumer maturity, but in other situations, in principle, the fruits do not fall off, and this is a huge plus.

The seed is of medium size and is separated from the pulp by half, but in general, gardeners do not face any particular difficulties when processing the crop, and this is a huge plus.

The berries have a pleasant sweet and sour taste, not cloying. Universal purpose means that cherries can be eaten immediately after the harvest has been harvested from the site, or they can, in principle, be consumed when they are processed. In addition, you can prepare preserves and jams, drinks - juices, wine, compotes.

The taste of cherries goes well with the taste of other fruits, which is also a noticeable plus. Gardeners greatly value the variety due to the fact that it is completely unpretentious and not capricious. We will talk about agricultural technology, planting, and care later in this article.

Features of cultivation

Cherry variety Memory of Vavilov: photo

The Pamyat Vavilov cherry variety has several striking and key characteristics that you should definitely pay attention to just in order to be able to decide for yourself whether the gardener wants to see this planting on his own plot, or whether he would like to take other varieties and seedlings which will be beneficial to him.

Cherry Memory Vavilov is characterized as a mid-season variety, the fruits ripen in July, but if you plant a tree in the southern region, then there is a high probability that the fruits will reach their consumer maturity at the end of June, which means that gardeners will receive ripe and tasty berries much earlier.

Many indicators also depend directly on how the planting was grafted. If this was an antipka grafting, then fruiting of cherries begins in the fourth or fifth year after planting the seedling in open ground. Also, this vaccination will be characterized by its precociousness at a very high level. Of course, the choice of grafting and when exactly he would like to get his own harvest will depend on the gardener himself.

Cherry Memory of Vavilov also gives a plentiful and very regular harvest, it is of very high quality and quite tasty. From one mature tree you can harvest almost sixteen kilograms of harvest, and gardeners note that sometimes this is not the highest indicator at all, and that the yield can be even higher.

But here it all depends on the conditions in which the cherry variety grows, whether the gardener himself was able to give the planting everything it needed, and how much agricultural technology was observed in accordance with all rules and regulations. It is important to know very subtle aspects and nuances in plant care, and if you take these points into account, it will be possible to get a harvest even where the initial climatic conditions are not very favorable.

Next, we will dwell in more detail on the description of the plant and how to care for the plantings in the future.

The fruits of the Memory of Vavilov cherry are distinguished by a high level of quality, since each cherry is very elastic, bright, sweet, without any unpleasant or tart taste impurities. Gardeners rate the variety very highly also due to the fact that, in general, these plantings are of high quality and universal.

The fruits are excellent fresh and combine wonderfully in taste with other berries or fruits. You can use them to prepare dishes and drinks, juices and wines, compotes, sauces, preserves and jams. It is also worth mentioning that the fruits contain a large amount of useful substances - acids, vitamins, microelements, peptides.

All of them have a beneficial effect on the general condition of the human body and can help fight diseases, increasing immunity and stress resistance.

Vavilov’s Memory cherry can be grown on private plots, or can be cultivated on a large industrial scale. With all this, the fruits are perfectly stored for a long time and can be transported over long distances.

Advantages and disadvantages of the Pamyat Vavilov cherry variety

I would like to highlight several advantages and disadvantages of the variety, since they can have a serious impact on the opinion of the gardener himself, as well as on his choice directly in favor of this variety.

Among the advantages of the Pamyat Vavivlova cherry variety, the following can be highlighted:

frost resistance of cherry planting - a seedling and an adult tree can easily tolerate a temperature drop of up to -25 degrees, and not show any negative reactions to such changes in climate;
berries have a universal purpose - they can be used immediately after picking fresh, or you can prepare dishes, desserts, jams, compotes, drinks, juices, wines from them;
the variety is resistant to the most common diseases and is practically not attacked by pests, insects and rodents;
The variety can be propagated in different ways - by rootstocks, seeds, and vegetative methods. The result will be equally positive, so you should think about this when choosing certain plantings;
Memory Vavilov cherry has high commercial qualities and excellent characteristics. Cherries are excellent for sale, they look great, and their taste is highly rated;
the yield is high, even if the gardener is not able to give the variety enough attention and support, there is still a high probability of getting a regular and excellent harvest with high taste and storage characteristics (keeping quality, transportation).

In general, the Pamyat Vavilov cherry variety has more positive characteristics than any disadvantages, and this is a huge plus. But if we talk about some shortcomings, sometimes in the planting areas the Memory of Vavilov cherry may show signs of self-sterility. In this regard, it is worth planting several varieties nearby that will have identical flowering times.

Then pollination will take place and, as a result, the plantings will demonstrate excellent fruiting qualities. But this can complicate agricultural technology, and it can take the gardener quite a lot of time to care for not one, but several plantings at once. But the result will not disappoint the gardener, so it is worth paying special attention to this aspect.

If all conditions are met, then already in the third or fourth year after planting the seedling in open ground, the tree will bear its first fruits. Every year, the Memory of Vavilov cherry tree can bloom in early or mid-early periods, but they can be tolerated - it all depends on the climatic conditions in which this variety grows.

If these are southern regions, then fruiting will begin earlier than the specified period, but if these are areas located closer to the North, then you should be prepared for the fact that fruiting will begin much later than the gardener expects.

Distinctive characteristics

Cherry in memory of Vavilov is not afraid of drought and has average resistance to frost. Flower buds tolerate return spring frosts well.

The variety is distinguished by its early flowering period . Fruits on bouquet branches. The berries are ready for picking between July 10-20. According to the ripening period, it is a mid-season crop.

Expert opinion

Yulia Safronenko

Big fan of experiments and personal gardening techniques

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Fruiting occurs 3 years after planting, in the fourth summer season. On average, the yield of an adult tree ranges from 13 to 16 kg. With a favorable climate and proper agricultural technology, it can reach from 20 to 22 kg.

Resistance to coccomycosis is high. Damage to the monilial burn is possible.

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Self-fertile cherry varieties are very profitable to grow. Pollinators are not needed for their abundant fruiting, so on the site the tree can grow in splendid isolation and at the same time produce large harvests. The article will describe the advantages of growing self-fertile trees, and also describe the most productive, large-fruited and low-growing varieties.

What are the features of self-fertile varieties?

It doesn’t always make sense to plant several types of cherries or any other types of trees on a plot. If the family is small, the harvest is used only for personal needs, all excess fruits will simply disappear. In such cases, it is beneficial to plant self-fertile trees. All self-fertile cherry varieties can produce large yields, without any pollinators. No other trees are planted nearby for them, and this saves a lot of space on the site.

Self-fertile cherry flowers have an unusual structure

Self-fertile cherry flowers have an unusual structure. The height of the stamen with anther and pistil is the same. This leads to the fact that the flower is pollinated even before the bud opens. High yields are also achieved by the fact that the tree’s pollen germinates within 13-25 days at temperatures of +10 degrees and above. All this together leads to high tree productivity and, in some cases, to long-term fruiting.

But the yield of such trees does not always satisfy the needs of the gardener. And here a little trick helps - the yield of self-fertile cherries can be increased if pollinators are planted next to it. This is exactly what farmers who grow berries for sale do.

Large-fruited varieties of self-fertile cherries

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Self-fertile cherry varieties can have large or small berries. Large-fruited varieties are more practical. They are easy to pick berries from, they are large and look beautiful in jam or compote.

“Garland”

Large-fruited varieties of self-fertile cherries

Description of the most productive self-fertile varieties

Fruitful trees are profitable. They are planted for sale or if the family is large and a lot of harvest is needed. The best self-fertile cherry varieties with high yields are presented below.

“Lyubskaya”

The most productive self-fertile cherry varieties

Which self-fertile cherries are classified as low-growing?

We recommend reading our other articles

Low growing trees or bushes have become very popular over the past 5-10 years. They are easy to deal with: harvest, prune, spray, etc. Self-fertile cherry varieties are no exception. Below are small varieties that are easy to grow in almost any climate.

Low-growing self-fertile cherries

“Shokoladnitsa” is a self-fertile mid-early variety, the tree of which grows up to 2-2.5 meters. The crown is compact, reverse pyramidal, and not very dense. The flowers are white, there are about 3 flowers in an inflorescence. Berries up to 3.5 g, round. The color of the peel is almost black, the flesh is dark red. The bone is round and separates well. Cherry is very tasty, sweet (sugars 12.4%, acids - 1.64%), tasting score - 4.3 points out of 5. Productivity - 77.9 c/ha.
“Brunette” grows up to 2.5 meters, the crown is spreading. The berries are dark red, up to 3.8 g, dark burgundy. The taste is sweet and sour, juicy, the flesh has a delicate consistency. The variety ripens in the 20th of July. Has universal application. Productivity 10-12 kg/tree.
"Ob" grows to a maximum of 1.5 m. The crown is large, up to 1.6 m in diameter. Berries up to 4 g, dark red, heart-shaped with a blunt end. The pulp is light red, juicy, sweet and sour. Sugar content up to 12.1%, acids – 1.4%. It is recommended for processing, as it is not very tasty when fresh. The variety is mid-season, has good winter hardiness and drought resistance. Productivity up to 3.8 kg/bush. The main disadvantage is that it is often affected by coxomycosis.

VIDEO – “To help gardeners” Cherry varieties

Pollination

Cherry in memory of Vavilov is partially self-pollinating. To harvest a good harvest, several varieties should be planted on the site.

The best pollinators are:

Turgenevka;
Novodvorskaya;
Lutovka;
Seedling No. 1;
Same age;
Griot Belarusian;
Vyanok;
Vinevka.

Flowers are pollinated by bees and bumblebees.

Late plum varieties

Svetlana. Fruiting is produced by yellow round fruits weighing up to 40 grams. The plant has great resistance to frost and is capable of producing a good harvest.

Photo plum variety Svetlana

Renklod Altana produces drupes weighing approximately 50 grams, a rich burgundy color with a lighter bloom and good taste.

Photo of plum variety Renclod Altana

It is also worth noting a late plum variety called “Zhiguli”. It has medium-sized fruits up to 45 grams of red-burgundy color with good taste.

The Krasnomyasaya plum is also a late variety. It is the predecessor of the Romain variety, with the same red leaves and fruits, only the fruit weighs a little more.

In the photo there is a plum variety called Krasnomyasaya

Rules of agricultural technology

Growing this variety is practically no different from any other cherries.

Landing

Suitable soils for Vavilov memory cherries are light and medium loams, sandy loams with a neutral reaction.

Important! Sites in lowlands and located near groundwater are not suitable. Heavy clay soil and peat bog are also not suitable.

Seedlings purchased in containers can be planted from spring to autumn. With an open root system in the spring season until the buds open.

The tree loves a sunny, windless place . You can plant a cherry seedling in memory of Vavilov in a slightly shaded place. An apple tree should not be adjacent to a cherry tree. These cultures do not get along well.

Since the Vavilov memory cherry is partially self-pollinating, pollinating trees should be planted nearby. Taking into account the fact that the Vavilov memory cherry is a tall planting, it is necessary to adhere to the 4x4 m scheme.

first dig a hole 0.4-0.6 m deep and 0.6 m in diameter . And in two days pour 2-3 buckets of water into it.

The excavated soil should be mixed with organic fertilizers and dolomite flour. For one plant, 2 tablespoons of potassium and 2 tablespoons of phosphorus will be enough.

Attention! The seedling should be shortened by approximately 20 cm before planting.

Landing sequence:

The cut roots are lowered into the ground and spread out to the sides.
The roots are covered with earth so that the root collar remains above the ground at a distance of 6 cm.
The tree trunk circle is compacted.
Depending on the condition of the soil, the seedling must be watered with 1 to 2 buckets of settled water.
The ground around the planting within a radius of 3-4 m is mulched with sawdust or humus.

After planting, humidity is maintained by weekly watering with 1 bucket of water.

Reproduction

Vavilov's memory cherry is propagated by cuttings. To do this, you must first cut off the woody shoots at the base of the red color and place them in water.

(Zircon, Heteroauxin, Kornevin, Epin) will help accelerate root growth Only a small part of the shoot, not exceeding 1.5 cm, is placed in water. The shoot should be kept in water for no more than 18 hours.

In advance, the soil, consisting of soil, peat-sand mixture and coarse sand, is spilled with water and fertilized with superphosphate. After which the cutting is placed vertically in the soil to a depth of 4 cm and covered with film.

Important! You constantly need to monitor the humidity, periodically watering as it dries.

You can read more about cherry propagation methods here.

Care

The Vavilov memory cherry does not require complex care. The first pruning is carried out after planting. You should not neglect pruning. This will have a bad effect on fruiting.

After pruning, you can leave up to 7 shoots on a young seedling .
All others are deleted. Subsequent pruning is carried out every year at the end of March. This is the period when the buds have not yet woken up, and the sap is just beginning to circulate through the tree. The variety does not tolerate waterlogging, so watering must be carried out taking into account climatic and weather conditions.

Before watering, it would be a good idea to check the soil itself for dryness.

The soil layer must be dry and at least 5 cm deep . The frequency of watering should be approximately once every 10-14 days. It is advisable to pre-heat the water in the sun so that it is not cold.

Note! The tree should not be watered directly at the root. Water is introduced into the tree trunk circle.

The seedling should be fertilized only 2 or even 3 years after planting. With fertile soil, you can fertilize less often or do without fertilizing at all. A poor harvest indicates a lack of nutrients.

The fruits decrease in size and become pink or red in color. The foliage turns yellow early, the crown develops poorly. Therefore, it is necessary to apply nitrogen fertilizers in the spring in the first half of April.

Do you think that applying nitrogen fertilizers is a mandatory condition for growing?

Without a doubt! Not always

During flowering and fruiting, potassium nitrate is added. This promotes growth and improved taste.

Prevention of diseases and pests

Expert opinion

Chernyaeva Tatyana Dmitrievna

Absolutely loves gardening and grows only organic vegetables

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The Vavilov memory cherry is susceptible to a devastating disease - moniliosis. First, wet fruit rot affects the fruits and soon dry out. If dried fruits are left on the plant over the winter, the disease will spread throughout the tree.

In spring, the buds will open, but will soon darken, followed by leaves and young shoots that will begin to dry.

If treatment with copper-containing fungicides is not carried out in a timely manner, the seedling will die. Spraying is carried out 3 times a year: before, during and after flowering.

If dried berries are found on a tree, then in the autumn after leaf fall and in the spring before the buds open, spray with 2-3% nitrafen or 5% iron sulfate.

Part of the affected branch must be cut off along with 2 cm of a healthy branch and burned.

Important! Coccomycosis does not pose a threat to the Vavilov memory cherry.

Planting and care

The moment of planting must be preceded by the preparation of the place in which the tree will grow and produce its harvest. Determining the optimal location determines how successful and profitable the cultivation of the Vavilov Memory cherry will be.

First of all, you need to make sure that the tree (primarily its root system) has enough space for normal development.

Since this variety is a vigorous crop, experts recommend setting aside an area of 4x4 m for planting one seedling.

At the same time, it should be well lit by the sun, located in a quiet, windless corner of the garden (it would be nice to have a wall of a building nearby), where groundwater does not rise higher than 2 m to the surface of the earth.

It should also be borne in mind that cherries develop best on loamy and sandy loam soils.

Cherries can be planted both in spring and autumn. At the site where the tree is planted, a hole is dug with a depth of 40-60 cm and a diameter of at least 60 cm. The soil extracted from the hole should be thoroughly mixed with organic and mineral fertilizers to fill the root system of the seedling with it.

Before planting , fill the hole with 2-3 buckets of water and let it settle for several days.

In order for the seedling to take root well and begin to grow as soon as possible, it is recommended to place organic fertilizer in the form of humus or manure, superphosphate (35-40 g) and potassium chloride (20 g) at the bottom of the hole.

The technology for planting seedlings of this variety is almost identical to the technology for planting other cherry crops. The tree is lowered vertically with its roots into the hole and, holding it in this position, the hole is filled with the prepared mixture of soil and fertilizers.

Moreover, the position of the seedling is considered correct when, after absorbing moisture, the place where the root transitions into the trunk (root collar) rises 6-7 cm above the ground level.

After filling the root system, the area around the trunk of the seedling is carefully compacted with a foot or other means. An earthen rim is formed within a radius of 30-40 cm around the trunk , after which 2-3 buckets of settled water are poured into the funnel thus formed .

To protect the watered soil from premature drying and cracking, the tree trunk circle is sprinkled with mulch made from sawdust or humus.

In order for a tree to develop well, it must be constantly looked after. Proper care involves regular irrigation, periodic loosening of the soil under the tree, and pruning of branches. Cherry trees are pruned every year in early spring.

This should be done before the buds begin to bloom (around April). If a branch is completely pruned, then it must be cut off at the very base so that after this there are no stumps left on the tree.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of the variety:

mid-early fruit ripening;
high productivity;
fairly good frost resistance;
resistance to coccomycosis.

Disadvantages of the variety:

formation of root shoots;
damage by moniliosis;
tallness.

Reviews from gardeners

There is little written about this variety on forums. Mostly mentioned in a positive way. You can read about it here, on this site, here and by following this link.

Early plum varieties

Early plums are Sharovaya, Skoroplodnaya, Alyonushka. The spherical variety is distinguished by good winter hardiness and large fruits that have a dark lilac hue. The yield is quite high.

The early-fruiting plum also has a high degree of frost resistance and quickly begins to bear fruit after planting. The plum variety described is distinguished by sweet, large fruits.

The photo shows the plum variety Skoroplodnaya

Alyonushka has large red fruits with excellent taste; the tree is not afraid of frost and can be grown in regions with more severe climates.

Photo of plum fruits of the early variety Alyonushka