Tomatoes Flyashen: description and characteristics of the variety. Tomato Flyashentomaten: reviews, photos, productivity, growing secrets

History of selection

This tomato variety was bred by the German breeder Valery Sonn, and the Corianne F1 cherry tomato was taken as the basis. The result is a completely new tomato with fruit that looks like bottles. Therefore, the variety was named Flyashentomaten - “bottle tomato”.

Need to know! This variety is still new and not completely established, so different batches of seed material produce bushes with fruits that differ in shape and size.

According to the description, this tomato can be grown not only in garden beds, but also in greenhouse conditions. Therefore, the Flyashen tomato is suitable for growing in most Russian regions.

But since the Flyashen tomato has not yet established itself as a variety, it was not included in the Russian State Register. Therefore, the main characteristics and appearance of the tomato and its fruits can be judged from the description of the variety’s originator and from the reviews of those Russian vegetable growers who have already grown the Flyashen tomato on their plots.

Description of appearance

The Flyashentomaten bush can reach two meters in height. The stems of the bush are quite thick. The leaves are small in size and there are very few of them compared to many other varieties. The fruits are located on the branches in clusters and are very close to each other.

As the name suggests, if you know German, the fruits are bottle-shaped. The berries are medium in size. The color of this tomato is bright red. The skin is glossy and smooth.

Description of the tomato variety Flyashen

The tomato variety is classified as an indeterminate type: taking into account the growing conditions, the tomato can grow up to 2 m. The bush is distinguished by thin but strong shoots. The plant is not particularly spreading.

The leaf blades are medium in size, located on the shoots in small quantities. This feature allows for full access of sunlight to the fruits for timely ripening. The inflorescences are simple.

Important! The Flyashen tomato variety is demanding when it comes to pruning and staking; pinching is a must.

The choice of method for forming a bush (1 or 2 shoots) depends on the cultivation conditions.

Bushes

The bushes of this vegetable plant are of the indeterminate type, so the central shoots are not limited in growth. Typically, vegetable growers pinch the tops of the bushes at a height of 1.9-2.0 m. And in greenhouse conditions, Flyashen tomato bushes can stretch up to 3 m, so this variety is one of the tallest tomatoes of the indeterminate type.

Although the shoots grow strong and strong, they still require garters so that they do not break off under the load of ripening fruits.

The foliage of the stems is average. The foliage is of the usual tomato type, narrow, elongated, slightly wrinkled, with a characteristic shine, dark emerald color.

Since there is little foliage on the shoots, all the fruits are well illuminated by sunlight and ripen quickly.

Fruit

The flowers are small in size, yellow in color, collected in racemes. The first brush is usually formed under 5-6 true leaves, and each subsequent one - after two leaves. More than a dozen ovaries can form in each inflorescence, so when the tomatoes ripen, the stems may not be visible.

The fruits of this tomato are pepper-shaped, with small spouts at the tips. But sometimes, instead of shoots, tomatoes may have indentations. This is due to the fact that the varietal characteristics of the Flyashen tomato have not completely stabilized, so vegetable crops similar to their parents can grow from the seeds.

The tomatoes themselves are small in size: they grow up to 7 cm in length, and the average weight of the fruit is about 50 g. The color of the smooth, even skin is reddish, it is compacted, so the fruits are not prone to cracking, they tolerate transportation well at different distances, they can stored under appropriate conditions.

The pulp is juicy and compacted, with a large amount of dry matter.

Important! There are few seed chambers in the fruits - no more than two; the seeds are contained in a jelly-like mass, so it is quite difficult to collect them.

The taste of the fruit is characteristic of a tomato, sour-sweet, quite pleasant.

Basic qualities of fruits

The fruits are finger-shaped with a small spout, red in color at maturity, weighing 40-70 grams, excellent taste. Collected in large, beautiful brushes. These tomatoes are good for fresh consumption, canning, and drying.

The productivity of the variety is high. This can be attributed to the advantages, but the disadvantages are the tendency to be affected by crown rot. The fruiting of the variety is long and extended.

Interesting! In some catalogs this variety may be called Flyashen, Flyashentomat. Translation from German - finger tomato.

This is a natural variety of tomato. Therefore, we recommend taking seeds from a ripe fruit and using them for planting in subsequent seasons.

Application area

According to reviews of the Flyashen tomato variety, the tomatoes have a pleasant presentation and decent taste characteristics, so it is possible to organize their sale on an industrial scale.

A small form is ideal for canning and making dressings and ketchups. It is possible to use tomatoes in salads and other dishes. The Flyashen variety can be dried using special devices, and sun-dried tomatoes can be used in cooking.

Peculiarities

Before planting the plant, it is worth studying the description of the Flyashen tomato. When this indeterminate crop is grown in greenhouse conditions, it can reach 2 m. Moreover, the plant has thin and not very spreading branches. The bushes have a moderate amount of leaves. This ensures good fruit ripening. Brushes can be simple or intermediate.

Tomatoes of this variety are popular among gardeners

The variety is classified as mid-season. Under standard conditions, its fruits ripen within 110-120 days. That is why the plant is planted in open ground only in the southern regions of Russia, which are characterized by a warm climate.

Tomatoes of this variety are characterized by an unusual elongated shape, which in appearance resembles a bottle. The fruits are small in size, reaching 6-9 cm in length. The weight of tomatoes usually does not exceed 40-60 g. The brushes are large in size. Several dozen fruits appear on them.

Fruit characteristics

Once you see the incomparable clusters of Flyashen tomatoes with a huge number of fruits, you will definitely want to grow such a miracle in your own garden.

The shape of tomatoes, as already described above, is elongated, oblong. They look like small bottles. Some gardeners call these tomatoes finger tomatoes, others call them icicle tomatoes. Indeed, tomatoes of this variety often develop a small spout at the end. But, since the original hybrid has, on the contrary, a small depression in this place, some plants can also produce fruits of this shape, that is, without a spout. This may be due to the fact that the variety has not yet completely stabilized.

The size of the tomatoes is small, you can even call them large cherry tomatoes. The average weight of the fruit is 40-60 cm, the length can reach 6-9 cm. Tomatoes ripen in clusters of such large size that they often resemble some kind of strange fruit, and not tomatoes at all. Up to several dozen fruits can ripen simultaneously in one cluster. The brushes themselves are also characterized by sufficient density, which only enhances the decorative effect of tomato bushes.

The color of unripe tomatoes is light green, while ripened fruits have a pleasant reddish tint.

The skin of tomatoes is quite dense and has a special gloss. The pulp is dense, but at the same time juicy. There are so few seeds in the fruits that propagating this variety using the traditional seed method can be difficult. In addition, those seeds that exist are surrounded not by the pulp of the fruit, but by a dense jelly, from which they can be difficult to extract.

Advice! To propagate the Flyashen tomato, it is advisable to use rooting of stepsons, which will allow you to grow these tomatoes all year round if you wish.

When ripe, Flyashen tomatoes have a rich, sweet taste, all the more surprising for tomatoes with similar yield characteristics. Tomatoes contain a high percentage of dry matter. They are excellent for any preparation and are especially good in dried and dried form. They are also suitable for freezing.

The video below shows drying tomatoes in detail.

The fruits of the Flyashen tomato are stored very well, ripen indoors and can withstand any transportation.

Characteristics of the tomato variety Flyashen

The Flyashen or Flyashentomaten variety is bred on the basis of the Corianne F1 tomato. Skeptics argue that the breeder simply dehybridized the original cultivar, isolating the F4 form, which produces seeds with more or less stable heredity.

Be that as it may, the result was wonderful. Flyashen tomatoes may not be the best for fresh consumption (although this is a matter of taste, many people really like it), but they are ideal for whole-fruit canning, drying, and freezing.

Disease resistance

Tomato Flyashen is immune to most diseases characteristic of nightshades. It is mandatory to carry out preventive measures with antifungal and antiviral drugs.

If the rules of agricultural technology are violated, blossom end rot may develop. The reason for its appearance is insufficient watering or bacterial infection. The main symptom of the disease is the flattening of the fruit and the appearance of dark brown spots on it.

Excessive watering leads to the development of olive spot. It is characterized by the appearance of grayish spots on the leaf blades. As the disease progresses, they spread to the stems. Without timely treatment, tomatoes gradually dry out and die.

Productivity

The tomato variety Flyashen produces 7-9 kg of fruit per bush. Since the brushes are very voluminous, it seems that the yield is at least 1.5 times greater.

Tomatoes are well transported and can be stored for a long time at room temperature. Flyashen bears fruit until frost, the last tomatoes ripen well indoors.

Advantages and disadvantages

Flyashen showed excellent endurance and high vitality. Even tomatoes that have been frozen, if they have not died immediately, after removing the affected part of the stems, produce strong shoots and a good harvest.

Advantages of the Flyashen variety:

• high productivity;
• beautiful tasty fruits with a glossy shine;
• disease resistance;
• stepsons take root well;
• the tomato is suitable for open and protected ground;
• bears fruit until late autumn;
• narrow, few leaves do not shade the bush;
• tomatoes are suitable for freezing and drying;
• high marketability of fruits;
• keeping quality;
• transportability.

Flyashen tomatoes also have disadvantages:

• thin weak stems, unable to bear the weight of the fruit;
• thick skin;
• susceptibility to blossom end rot;
• There are few seeds, they are covered with a jelly-like shell, and germination leaves much to be desired.

The Flyashen tomato variety has not yet fully matured, but has already gained great popularity, and well-deserved. He is quite unpretentious in care, rarely gets sick, and has shown resistance to adverse factors.

The fruits, collected in heavy clusters, are tasty, look attractive, and are suitable for freezing, drying, whole-fruit canning and fresh consumption.

About reproduction

On forums, gardeners complain that Flyashen produces few seeds, which also germinate poorly. But the stepchildren of the variety take root well. The first few can be grown to the size of your index finger and rooted in the seedling substrate.

You can also give advice to gardeners about collecting seeds. Of course, it is inconvenient to simply “extract” grains from tomatoes, especially if most of them are used for preparation or eaten whole - they are not very good in salads due to their thick skin.

Flyashen is great for drying. And there you need to scrape out the inside with a spoon. The seeds are left to infuse directly with the juice at room temperature for 2 days, then washed, spread in a thin layer and dried. So, the gelatin-like “capsule” around the grains, which irritates many gardeners, does not need to be removed. This method of preparing seeds increases their germination.

Pros and cons of the variety

Although the Flyashen tomato variety is not yet widespread in Russia, many summer residents have left positive reviews. The most important advantage is the high yield and excellent taste of tomatoes. In addition, they appear until the first frost, which is not typical for most other varieties.

In the middle zone and in the south, Flyashen tomatoes have time to ripen on the shoot

pros

• stable, high yield;
• excellent taste;
• universal purpose of fruits;
• good keeping quality;
• good transportability;
• resistance to certain diseases;
• Fruiting until mid-autumn.

Minuses

• it is necessary to pluck and tie up the bush;
• There is no immunity to blossom end rot.

Features of agricultural technology

Seeds for growing Flyashen tomato seedlings are sown starting in early March. As a rule, in this case we are talking about very valuable seeds, so it is recommended to pre-soak them in growth stimulants and germinate the seeds. This will allow you to immediately track the germination of the seeds and plant them in separate containers, so that in the future you can only transfer the seedlings into larger containers.

Immediately after germination, Flyashen tomato seedlings must be placed in a place with a cooler temperature and maximum illumination. After the first two true tomato leaves have unfurled, the plants can be transplanted into larger (0.5 l) containers.

Advice! Due to the sensitivity of this tomato variety to blossom end rot, from the very first months of growing seedlings, pay attention to feeding with calcium preparations.

It is good to use Brexil Ca to prevent calcium deficiency, since it also contains a certain amount of boron, and all the necessary elements are in the preparation in the most accessible form for plants.

We must not forget that this disease is also caused by hot weather and insufficient or uneven watering.

When planting in the ground, tomato bushes must be placed at a density of no more than 3-4 plants per square meter. In addition, for the Flyashentomat it is necessary to immediately provide high and strong supports, up to two meters high. They are usually placed on the north or west side of the bush at a distance of 6-10 cm.

Since tomato plants of this variety consume a lot of nutrients for such abundant fruit production, they need regular (once a week) feeding. You can use both organic and mineral fertilizers. But it is advisable to feed the tomatoes one last time 30-40 days before the expected harvest.

Preparing the soil and planting site

Tomato variety "Flyashen" must be planted in pre-prepared beds.

According to the description and photo, preparing the planting site and soil cover consists of the following steps:

1. Dig up the selected area and add mineral fertilizers. Fertilizing can be done while planting seedlings in each hole.
2. The mixture of additives calculated for 1 m2 of soil mixture includes 10 g of potassium sulfate, 1 bucket of compost and 30 g of superphosphate. If necessary, the surface of the earth is disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate.
3. Dig up the treated soil again.
4. For tall bushes, install supports for tying.

Planting tomatoes Flyashen

The Flyashen tomato should be grown in seedlings so that in regions with a short summer period, vegetable growers have time to collect most of the harvest from the bushes of this vegetable crop.

Seedlings of this tomato are grown in much the same way as seedlings of other tomato varieties, but there are some nuances of growing the Flyashen tomato that summer residents need to know about. First of all, you need to take into account that only in the southern Russian regions is the Flyashen tomato grown in garden beds, and in all other regions the seedlings of this vegetable crop are transplanted into greenhouses, otherwise part of the crop will simply die without ripening in the open ground.

Recommendations for growing

Plants of this variety can be grown both in open, for some unknown reason, and in protected ground. Before sowing, it is recommended to inspect the seeds for defects. It is better to choose the timing of sowing taking into account the climate in your area and the protection of the soil, in this case there is, taking into account the possible timing of planting in a permanent place.

So the seeds can be sown 45-55 days before planting in a permanent place. When planting in open ground, vegetable agronomists routinely advise sowing 2-4 weeks later. Some gardeners recommend soaking the seeds for 12 hours. It is advisable to disinfect seeds of your own production in addition. Depending on the suspected infection, you can use physical methods, including thermal, as well as chemical and biological drugs. Of the latest remedies, it is allowed to name Fitosporin-M, Alirin-B.

When sowing, you should try to plug the seeds to a depth of 1-2 cm. After sowing, cover with glass, that is, with film. Then, if possible, take the container with the seeds to a warm area. After the shoots emerge, the film should be removed, and the container with the seedlings should at least be moved to a cooler place.

When two true leaves appear, the seedlings have to be transplanted. If seedling growth is weak, fertilizing with nitrogen-containing mineral or organic fertilizer may be required. Almost any saltpeter, complex fertility granules, such as Fertika, Aquarin, Mortar, are suitable as a mineral. To accelerate development, it is allowed to use biological products from the EM series, special stimulants, for example, Zircon, Silk, Krasavets, as well as polymicrofertilizers (Uniflor-micro, etc.). Before planting a permanent place, hardening is often recommended. If conditions permit, it is worth exposing the seedlings to the open air for several hours, on the balcony for aging.

Before planting seedlings, some vegetable growers recommend scattering humus and some mineral fertilizers, for example, superphosphate, ash, etc. Due to the shortage of fertilizers, many gardeners apply them to the holes. As a landing fertility granule, you can use OMU, AVA-universal, etc. Per 1 sq. m you can plant 3-5 plants. Between plants in a row, you usually need to leave 35-40 cm. If the placement is too close, especially in a greenhouse, moist air stagnates and the plants do not receive enough light.

Select after landing. After planting, it is usually necessary to tie the plants to stakes or to a trellis. Before the third flower cluster blooms, to prevent fattening of plants, agronomists generally advise doing without nitrogen-containing fertilizers. At the same time, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, for example, ash, potassium monophosphate, are appropriate before the base. A little after the 3rd flower cluster begins to bloom, complex fertilizers such as Fertika, Zdraven, Mortar are appropriate.

Creation. Bushes of this variety are usually recommended to be formed into 1, or less often 2, stems. Stepchildren are recommended on the side.

Caring for Flyashen tomatoes

To obtain abundant fruiting, the plant must be carefully looked after, watering and fertilizing in a timely manner and observing optimal growing conditions. Since the culture grows very intensively, support is required. To do this, they mainly use wooden stakes or trellises that will not deform the stem.

Watering

Despite the fact that the variety is moisture-loving, the amount of irrigation must be normalized. If the weather is dry outside, the bushes should be watered once every 2 days. In damp and cool weather, it is recommended to carry out the procedure once every 5 days.

Growing rules and care

Before planting a plant, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic characteristics of the crop. To get a bountiful harvest, you must comply with key planting requirements and properly care for your tomatoes.

Growing and planting seedlings

Yield parameters directly depend on the quality of the seeds. It is worth buying planting material from trusted manufacturers. It is imperative to evaluate the appearance of the packaging, the condition of the seeds, the presence of pathogenic microorganisms and various pests. As the expiration date approaches, the germination of planting material decreases.

Diseases and pests

Since Flyashen tomatoes can suffer from various fungal infections, preventive treatment with fungicides is mandatory. It is carried out a few days before transferring the seedlings to open ground or a greenhouse. For this, various drugs are used (1 to choose from):

• solution of 0.5% Bordeaux mixture;
• "Ordan";
• "Tattu";
• "Profit".

An invasion of pests cannot be ruled out - Flyashen tomatoes can suffer from aphids, Colorado potato beetles, whiteflies, thrips, spider mites and others. Insecticides effectively cope with them:

• "Colorado";
• "Aktellik";
• "Green Soap";
• "Karbofos".

In the first stages, folk remedies also work well - for example, a weak solution of ammonia, baking soda, potato traps for Colorado potato beetles (potato pieces in jars). Spraying of Flyashen tomatoes is carried out in dry, windless weather. Moreover, harvesting can begin no earlier than after 10-20 days (details are described in the instructions).

Important! To maintain moderate humidity, it is recommended to periodically check the soil surface - it should be moist, but not too moist, it is important to ventilate the greenhouse.

Preventative treatment

To prevent blossom end rot, it is recommended to add calcium to the soil and monitor the condition of the plants. You also need to monitor soil moisture, watering only with warm water and in moderation.

Preparation of planting material and propagation

Tomato Flyashen (a description of the variety and photos are presented in the article to explain the preparation of seeds for propagation) is bred with seeds, which are recommended to be purchased only from trusted suppliers. Self-collection of planting material is a labor-intensive and time-consuming process, since there is little of it in mature fruits.

In the southern regions, it is preferable to plant seedlings in early spring. Cultivation of the crop in the central zone of the country must be carried out in the first half of April. The seedlings will be ready for transfer to the open soil layer in 9 weeks, and the plant will produce its first harvest on the 100th day.

Seeds

Purchased seeds should be checked for germination. To do this, place them in a glass of water and leave for 10 minutes. After time, the material that ended up on the surface of the water will need to be removed, and the rest will be used in the future for planting. Additionally, it is necessary to treat the seed material with a solution based on potassium permanganate or a growth stimulant.

Separately, you need to prepare the substrate with containers. It is advisable to buy the soil mixture in a specialized store. If this is not possible, you can prepare the soil yourself by mixing turf soil and humus. At the end, the resulting mass should be poured with a solution of potassium permanganate or heated in the oven.

The main requirement for a container for planting is its strength and the presence of ventilation holes. For these purposes, you can use peat pots, wooden boxes or plastic cups.

The process of growing seedlings is described in the following paragraphs:

1. Place a substrate about 1.5 cm thick into the prepared container.
2. Distribute the seeds on top and cover everything with film.
3. Maintain a comfortable temperature within + 22-24 °C.
4. After 7 days, the first shoots should appear.
5. When the sprouts have 3 true leaves, plant the seedlings in separate pots. Transfer the crop together with a lump of earth so as not to deform the root system.

As the soil layer dries, it is necessary to moisten it and ensure that there is no draft.

14 days before transferring tomatoes to an open area, it is necessary to harden the crop: seedlings must be taken out into the open air on sunny days for 4 hours every day, gradually increasing the time to a full day.

Analogs

Brief information about the variety

• Fruits and bush : pepper-shaped tomato, length – 6-9 cm, weight – 40-60 g. Bush is indeterminate, average height – 2 m.
• Productivity : 6-7 kg per bush.
• Resistance : the variety is resistant to frost and most known diseases, especially late blight.
• Distribution : planting in open ground - southern and central regions, greenhouse - northern.
• Application : fresh, canned and dried, ketchups, sauces.
• Planting : seedling method, 4-6 bushes per 1 m².
• Soil : humus with turf soil.
• Care : watering - as the soil dries. Fertilizers - weekly (mineral or organic), preparations containing calcium are required (when planting). The culture requires pinching and tying.
• Ripening period : mid-season variety, 110-120 days after the appearance of the first shoots.

Reviews

Rudneva Irina Alekseevna, 44 years old, Volgograd

I got acquainted with the Flyashen tomato from a photo on the Internet, where I ordered the first seeds. The bush has grown more than 2 m, so the construction of supports is an integral part of its care. The Flyashen variety of tomatoes were harvested before heavy frosts; the tomatoes made a very tasty ketchup and soup dressing.

Ignator Roman Vasilievich, 51 years old, Sochi

I plant this variety every year: from 1-2 bushes it is possible to harvest enough to feed a family of 4 people. All summer and autumn we used fresh tomatoes, canned them and treated them to neighbors. The only drawback is tip rot. Due to unstable weather, the need arose to construct shelter structures. This saved the tomatoes from excess moisture.

For open ground

In an open garden bed, determinate plants are most often grown, which stop growing at a height of 70-100 m. Seedlings can reach 45-50 cm. They are formed and tied to a peg.

The top of the head is not trimmed. A determinate tomato is distinguished by uniform yield. Indeterminate varieties are grown on trellises. In open ground they show reduced yield.

short

The hybrid variety Semko f1, which is stress-resistant, performed well in open ground. It sets fruit in extreme conditions.

The berries are beautiful, heart-shaped, pink-red, very tasty. It is recommended to grow Fancy tomato. It is suitable for drying. It belongs to the carpal group. The berries are pear-shaped, with a pointed nose.

Tall

For tall, indeterminate F1 tomatoes, it is recommended to grow Sakura tomato in open ground. This is a cherry line. 20 berries are formed on the brush. The plant does not get sick and produces fruits under any conditions. The fruits are very sweet, red, round in shape.

It is recommended to grow cherry tomatoes in open ground from seedlings. If planting in the ground is planned in early May, then sowing is carried out in mid-February. According to gardeners, it is better to keep cherry seedlings in a greenhouse for up to 70 days.