Description of the tomato variety Scarlet Frigate with photo
The Scarlet Frigate tomato is classified as a first generation hybrid (designation F1). It was obtained by European breeders, and in the 2000s. spread to Russia. Already in 2012, the hybrid was included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements. In most regions, it is allowed to be grown only in greenhouses. In the south, bushes can be planted in open ground.
Main characteristics of the hybrid:
- indeterminate (grows without restrictions);
- tall (up to 150-200 cm);
- early ripening (fruits are formed in 90-100 days).
The bush is powerful, with strong shoots. The leaves are green or dark green, medium in size, typical in shape. The inflorescences are of a simple type, with 6-8 or even 10 flowers on each raceme. The first one grows above 6 or 7 leaves, and each subsequent one grows after 2.
Description of fruits
The Scarlet Frigate tomatoes got their name due to their bright red, rich color. They are round in shape, slightly elongated. The sizes are small - 5-7 cm in diameter, average weight 90-100 g. The surface is glossy, without ribbing. The skin is dense and does not crack, which makes it possible to store and transport Scarlet Frigate tomatoes for a long time.
The pulp is quite dense and not juicy: tomatoes contain a large amount of dry matter. Data on taste vary: some sources indicate that it is mediocre, without pronounced sweetness and sourness, while others claim that the taste is excellent.
On a cut of a Scarlet Frigate tomato, 3-5 seed chambers are noticeable
Scarlet Sails - a high-yielding variety of tomatoes
The Scarlet Sails tomato variety was developed in 1997. The fact that it still remains popular testifies to the successful work of breeders. These tomatoes are planted in garden plots and large fields. The variety, as gardeners confirm in reviews, is suitable for industrial cultivation and long-term transportation.
General information about the variety
The Scarlet Sails tomato is a high-yielding variety with a short fruit ripening period. The bushes are very tall and lush, so seedlings have to be grown in spacious containers or even in heated greenhouses. The tomatoes taste good and ripen quickly. That is why they are so readily grown not only by gardeners, but also by farmers.
Scarlet Sail tomatoes require obligatory gartering of stems, as their height can reach 1.7 meters by the end of the season. This needs to be done in advance, without waiting until the stems begin to lean toward the ground. Without a garter, it will not be possible to avoid breaking the stems and harvest the entire harvest.
Ask and receive useful advice from professional gardeners and experienced summer residents.>>
Simple inflorescences are formed on each raceme, on which 3-6 ovaries later appear.
The first ripe fruits are harvested 100 days after planting the seeds.
One tomato weighs from 200 to 300 grams. The shape of the fruits is round, and their color is scarlet, as in the photo. Hence the name. The characteristic indicates that the skin of the fruit is very dense and does not crack even with strong fluctuations in ambient temperature. In this respect, the variety is similar to the Scarlet Caravella f1 tomato.
The pulp, as described, is sectioned and contains quite a lot of seeds. Its color is also bright red.
It is noteworthy that the yield of these tomatoes is almost independent of the weather, which is very important for most of our regions. This variety is discussed in video reviews
The taste of the fruit cannot be compared with the taste of other varieties of tomatoes, because it is specific. The pulp has a rich tomato aroma and a pronounced sweet taste. Thanks to this, these gourmet tomatoes are equally delicious fresh or canned.
Collected ripe fruits can be stored in boxes for a month, no more. Of course, this is quite a long time. Summer residents enjoy delicious tomatoes, manage to prepare twists from them, treat them to loved ones, and willingly buy up the surplus. By the way, will there really be a lot of tomatoes growing?
As for yield, this is the main feature of the variety. With proper care, you can harvest up to 5 kg of delicious tomatoes from one bush. That is, for every square meter of plantation the harvest is up to 20 kg. Such a high yield is obtained provided that the gardener leaves only two branches on each bush. The Scarlet Frigate f1 tomato also produces such abundant fruiting; reviews from gardeners point to this feature.
Processed tomatoes are also very tasty. In addition to canning, they are excellent for making juice, ketchup, paste, and all kinds of seasonings.
Features of cultivation
If you are an experienced gardener, then grow these tomatoes without any problems. If you have just started to get involved in gardening, having studied in detail the universal agricultural technology for tomatoes, you will also get a harvest. Sowing seeds should be started taking into account the local climate. In this case, you need to consider where exactly you will plant it, in the beds or in the greenhouse. It is necessary to calculate so that the seedlings can be planted in the soil 2 months after planting the seeds. The process of growing seedlings itself has no other features.
Stepping with the removal of all growth points should be done only when 6 or 7 full-fledged brushes are formed.
There are no other peculiarities of growing the variety. Of course, tomatoes need to be watered on time and fed with complex mineral fertilizers.
Disease prevention and pest control is done in the usual ways for nightshade crops.
Advantages of the variety
- good yield;
- excellent quality and taste of fruits;
- high resistance to diseases;
- large fruits.
To the credit of the breeders, gardeners have no negative reviews about this variety. So it’s worth taking advantage of the many years of experience of summer residents and sowing this variety yourself.
Characteristics of the Scarlet Frigate tomato
Scarlet frigate tomatoes can be harvested 3 months after the seedlings emerge. At this moment they are still green, but already fully formed in size (technical ripeness stage). In this form, they can be sent to ripen in a dark place or left to ripen on the bush. The main fruiting occurs in July and August. If the greenhouse is heated, tomatoes can ripen all year round.
Scarlet Frigate Tomato Productivity and Fruiting
The hybrid is characterized by high productivity - in a greenhouse you can harvest up to 7 kg from 1 bush and sometimes even more.
| Growing method | Greenhouse | In the garden |
| From 1 bush, kg | 5-7 | 3-4 |
| From 1 m2, kg* | 15-21 | 9-12 |
*It is recommended to plant 3 Scarlet Frigate tomato bushes per 1 m2.
Maximum yield can be achieved by growing bushes in a greenhouse, but in this case the taste of the tomatoes will not be as bright. To collect as many fruits as possible, you must follow standard care rules:
- Regular but moderate watering.
- Applying fertilizing up to 3-4 times per season.
- Pinching, forming a bush with 2 or 3 stems.
- Garter to support.
Important! When growing the Scarlet Frigate tomato indoors, the greenhouse should be ventilated regularly, especially after watering and in hot weather.
Area of application of fruits
Tomatoes have a universal purpose. They can be eaten fresh, in salads, appetizers and slices. They are also used for second courses and the preparation of tomato paste and other preparations. Scarlet frigate tomatoes are best suited for whole-fruit canning (salting, pickling). They are small in size and have thick skin. Therefore, the blanks can be stored for 2-3 years.
Resistance to diseases and pests
The immunity of Scarlet Frigate tomatoes is quite good. There is evidence that they are not susceptible to such diseases:
- fusarium;
- tobacco mosaic;
- cladosporiosis.
At the same time, the bushes may suffer from late blight (brown spots, curling leaves, rotting tomatoes). Therefore, preventive treatment of seedlings (before transferring them to the greenhouse) is mandatory. Another measure is ventilation and regulation of watering (the soil must have time to dry out).
Important! In summer, plants need to be inspected especially carefully. If insects are found, they should be washed off with water and immediately treat Scarlet Frigate tomatoes with insecticides or solutions prepared according to folk recipes.
Main characteristics of the variety
The Frigate apple tree differs from other varieties in certain fruit parameters, their size and taste. Such fruits have their own characteristics, let’s consider them in more detail.
Tree size
The tree is small in size. It is also called medium height. The crown around the branches is not dense and has a rounded shape. The branches are located relative to the trunk at an acute angle. Growth shoots grow from 4-5 buds. They have a round shape and a red-brown color. The leaves on the tree are large and elongated. The leaves are dark green in color and have a smooth surface.
Fruit tasting
The fruits from this tree have a regular round shape. They give a one-dimensionality of the harvest. The apple funnel is small and narrow, the stalk is small and of medium thickness. Apples are distinguished by their saucer. It is wide and does not imply grooves. The skin of the fruit has a dense consistency with a non-rough surface. The pulp has a dense structure, white-green color, with a sour-sweet aftertaste. The grains in the fruit are small.
According to the data, the tasting score is 4.3-4.5 points. If stored properly, apples of this variety can be consumed until March inclusive.
Frost resistance
According to the data provided by the authors of the variety, after the harsh winter of 2005-2006, the tree bark did not have any particular damage, its degree did not exceed half a point. The apple tree retained 90 percent of its flower buds.
Therefore, we can conclude that the Fregat variety has satisfactory frost resistance, is not afraid of special freezing during average frosts, but may not survive at too low air temperatures, especially at a young age.
Diseases and pests
Among other varieties, Fregate stands out for its absolute immunity to scab; it has the Vf gene. However, depending on the climatic conditions and growing technology, the apple tree can be attacked by insects and fungal diseases:
- powdery mildew - insecticides Skor and Tobaz are used for treatment or the tree is sprayed with Bordeaux mixture;
- caterpillars - destroyed by chemical means, such as Metaphos;
- aphids - to prevent pest invasion, it is necessary to regularly carry out preventive spraying with Karbofos in the spring;
- red mite - destroyed with the insecticide Nitrafen;
- cytoporosis is a fungal disease that appears from improperly organized watering. The disease is difficult to treat and takes a long time, so it is better to spray the plant annually with the chemical Hom;
- apple moth - use Chlorophos and Nitrafen.
Frequency of fruiting
Fregate trees are considered early fruiting varieties. Seedlings begin to actively bear fruit five years after planting. There is no break in the harvest, since the apple tree has good frost resistance and a tendency to self-heal. Fruiting occurs annually.
Productivity
The average harvest volume is 130 kilograms per tree. If the tree is grown in favorable climatic conditions, then these numbers will increase.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The main advantage of the Scarlet Frigate hybrid is its very high yield. In addition, tomatoes have good immunity and fruit set. At the same time, growing them is not so difficult - the agricultural technology is standard.
Scarlet frigate tomatoes have time to turn red on the branch
pros
- very high yield;
- rapid ripening;
- attractive appearance;
- long shelf life;
- good transportability;
- high immunity;
- low maintenance requirements.
Minuses
- the taste is weak;
- you need to tie up and shape the bushes;
- Scarlet frigate tomatoes are not very juicy and are not suitable for making juice.
Features of cultivation
Seeds for seedlings are planted 60 days before the intended transplantation into the ground. The specific period depends on the region - most often planting begins in the first half of March. The soil is purchased at the store (universal soil for seedlings) or made up of turf soil, compost and humus (2:1:1).
Preparatory work includes several steps:
- Disinfect the soil in a weak solution of hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate (you can also put it in the freezer for 5 days and then thaw).
- Test the seeds in a 5% salt solution and discard any that float.
- A few hours before planting, keep the seeds in a solution of Epin, Zircon or aloe juice mixed with water in a 1:1 ratio.
- Prepare containers - these can be boxes or containers. Peat tablets (they are pre-soaked in water) are also suitable for growing seedlings without diving.
On the day of planting, the soil is placed in containers and the seeds are buried 0.5-1 cm, sprinkled with a little soil and moistened generously with a spray bottle. Then cover with a film with holes or a glass lid and place in a warm place (temperature above 24 degrees). After the first shoots appear, the roof is removed, continuing to moisten. If there is not enough light, the seedlings are illuminated with a phytolamp (up to a total day length of 15-16 hours).
Scarlet frigate tomato sprouts need to be planted after the formation of 2-3 leaves
When 2-3 leaves are formed, the seedlings dive and continue to grow at room temperature. A week after this, complex fertilizer is applied. 10-15 days before transplanting, seedlings are hardened at a temperature of 14-15 degrees.
5-7 Scarlet Frigate tomatoes are formed on each brush
The seedlings are transferred to the ground in mid-May, and to the greenhouse a week earlier. A distance of 50 cm is left between the bushes, 60-70 cm in rows. Further care is as follows:
- Water with settled water at least once a week.
- Application of complex fertilizers once every 2-3 weeks.
- Mulching the soil with peat, straw, sawdust.
- Weeding and loosening - as necessary.
- Formation of a bush with 2-3 stems, regular pinching.
- Garter to support.
Agricultural technology varieties
Early tomatoes need to be sown 2 months before planting the seedlings in a permanent place. The soil is prepared from equal parts of humus, fine sand and fertile soil. For every 10 kg of mixture add 2 tbsp. l. ground chalk or egg shells. The soil mixture is distributed into containers and soaked directly in the boxes with a hot, dark pink solution of potassium permanganate. Sowing can begin when the soil has cooled to room temperature.
Scarlet frigate tomato seeds cannot be prepared independently, leaving the fruits from the best bushes. Hybrid tomatoes do not retain their parental qualities. Seeds purchased in a store are most often already processed and do not require additional soaking. Therefore, they can be immediately distributed over the surface of wet soil, and sprinkled with a layer of dry sand or soil mixture on top.
When 2-3 true leaves form on the seedlings, the seedlings are picked, transplanted into separate pots or into one box at a distance of 10 cm from each other. Further care consists of regular watering. There is no need to feed the seedlings.
You can plant 3 bushes per 1 m². It is not recommended to compact plantings: tall and well-branched tomatoes will bear fruit worse. Before the first flower cluster appears, all stepsons are removed. You can form an additional stem from a side shoot above this brush, again removing the rest until the next inflorescence appears. Leave another stem above it. Further formation of the bush consists of removing all stepsons.
Pest and disease control
To prevent Scarlet Frigate tomatoes from suffering from fungal infections, the seedlings are treated with fungicides even before transplanting into the greenhouse:
- "Fundazol";
- "Fitosporin";
- "Maksim";
- "Topaz";
- "Profit";
- Bordeaux mixture.
Colorado beetles, aphids, spider mites and other pests are controlled using insecticides:
- "Aktara";
- "Match";
- "Fufanon";
- "Karate";
- "Decis";
- "Fitoverm".
Folk remedies also show effectiveness - a solution of baking soda, ammonia, tobacco dust, wood ash, soap shavings, an infusion of chili peppers, a decoction of potato tops.
Important! Treatment is carried out late in the evening, in dry and windless weather. Several days should pass between the use of the chemical and harvesting (the waiting period is indicated in the instructions).
