Tomato Galina: characteristics and description of the variety, reviews

With hybrid tomatoes, gardeners have fewer problems when growing crops. This is not surprising, given that breeders are trying to give hybrid tomatoes the best characteristics. A striking example of the successful work of breeding masters is the Galina tomato, which became famous due to its productivity.

When studying the description of the Galina tomato variety, one cannot ignore a number of features, including:

• plant indeterminateness;
• high productivity;
• middle growing season (mid-season variety);
• a good option for open ground in the south; in other regions of the country it is recommended for planting under film cover.

Using advice and adhering to the rules for growing Galina tomatoes, you can grow two-meter bushes that demonstrate particularly strong stems and the presence of a small number of leaves. The color varies from light shades of green to more saturated ones. The leaves are ordinary in shape. The stalks on the bushes are strong and fibrous.

When growing tomatoes of the Galina variety, farmers take into account the characteristics of the crop and prefer to grow bushes with several stems. It cannot be done without installing supports. It could be a trellis. In greenhouses, you can tie tomatoes to the base of the arch of the structure. If gardeners do not have space to plant a sufficient number of bushes, they can be kept compact by pruning, which allows you to regulate the growth of the plant.

You should not miss the opportunity to take a closer look at the features and characteristics of the fruits of tomato bushes of the Galina variety.

1. The shape resembles a heart.
2. The onset of maturity will be indicated by a red color with shades of pink, which looks impressive due to the glossy effect of the smooth skin.
3. The weight of a tomato can be different, from 200 to 500 g. Larger fruits grow better in warm, stable growing conditions.
4. The tomatoes are fleshy, juicy, and uncharacteristically watery.

This is a salad tomato that is perfect for other dishes. Used for sandwiches, as interesting snacks. Less commonly used for preservation. On the one hand, heat treatment will be successful, thanks to the reliable dense skin of the fruit. On the other hand, the size of the tomato does not allow it to fit freely into the jar.

Advice! Excellent results in terms of yield await those farmers who, taking into account the characteristics, decided to place no more than three tomato bushes of the Galina variety per square meter.

Description of the method

The method of growing tomatoes with 2 roots helps solve a number of problems.
In this way, you can give greater vitality to those seedlings that did not have enough light, and therefore they grew thin, long and weak (read about methods of growing seedlings and rules for caring for them here). Or there are too many seedlings, and using this method you can use all the young plants, planting them in a relatively small area. The essence of this method is to combine two plants into a single organism, which will have a beneficial effect on the condition of the tomato bush and its productivity, because two root systems will feed one above-ground part.

Features of care

First of all, you need to decide two weeks from the moment of transplanting young plants how to water the tomato crop. Reviews about growing the Galina variety indicate that one irrigation every 7 days will be sufficient. But you need to water more frequently when the soil dries out quickly and the air temperature becomes high.

But the main problem for many farmers is proper fertilization of tomatoes. It is necessary to achieve the ideal balance between nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. This is necessary for stable tomato production. Assessing nutrients is important for soil preparation so that the gardener will know what to add to the soil.

Nitrogen helps tomatoes maintain the growth of green leaves and develop stems. Yellow leaves and slow growth indicate nitrogen deficiency. Good sources of organic nitrogen fertilizers are alfalfa and compost. Good inorganic sources of nitrogen are ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, anhydrous ammonia, calcium nitrate, urea.

Phosphorus helps tomatoes develop faster root systems, strengthen disease resistance and produce fruit. Slow growth and discoloration of stems and foliage indicate phosphorus deficiency. Good sources of phosphorus are bone meal. Good inorganic sources of phosphorus are phosphate powder, superphosphate.

Potassium helps stimulate growth and disease resistance. Weak plants and slow growth indicate potassium deficiency. In critical cases, the edges of the leaves will be brown. An easy way to add this component to the soil is to add wood ash, which contains 5% potassium.

Characteristics and description of tomato "Galina"

The Galina tomato variety belongs to the category of mid-season plants for which greenhouse growing conditions are suitable. The bushes have unlimited growth (indeterminate), so in early July it is recommended to pinch the tops.

Characteristics of the variety

The leaves of the bush are of the usual type and green in color. The height of the bushes can be from 1.7 to 2 m. During the growth process, careful tying to additional support is necessary. Pruning of side shoots is carried out regularly. Optimal productivity is demonstrated by bushes with one or two stems. The lower leaves must be torn off.

The variety itself needs sufficient soil moisture and warmth; the air temperature should be at least 14 - 17 degrees, but not higher than 25 - 28 degrees. As a rule, about 5–6 fruits grow on formed clusters. The weight of each of them ranges from 170 to 400 grams.

Description of fruits

The tomatoes are heart-shaped. The flat-round type is more common on the lower hands. As the tomatoes ripen, they gradually acquire a red-pink color. The tomatoes are balanced sweet in taste, and the flesh is meaty. The fruits can be consumed fresh, as well as for making juices and sauces.

The collected fruits retain their presentable appearance for 5–8 days and can easily withstand long-term transportation. Subject to optimal growing conditions, you can get about 18 - 20 fruits per bush (about 6.5 - 8 kg). When planting on a plot, per 1 sq.m. There can be no more than 3 tomato bushes.

Growing rules

Sowing of seeds must be carried out in healthy fertilized soil two months before the planned planting of seedlings (about 50 - 65 days).

Plants that are at least 30–45 days old, with strong stems and 3–4 full leaves can be replanted onto permanent soil.

During germination of seedlings, the container should be in a bright, warm room with a temperature range of about 23 - 25 degrees above zero. 2 - 3 days before picking, abundant watering of seedlings is necessary.

When placing future bushes, it is not recommended to place more than three per 1 sq.m. Since the yield of tomatoes depends on the applied fertilizer, composts and mineral complexes must be added not only during planting of bushes, but also during their flowering period. Among the chemicals, phosphorus, copper, nitrogen and potassium salts must be present.

Disease Prevention

Normalizing growing conditions will help protect greenhouse tomatoes from damage by spider mites. First of all, this concerns the resumption of watering, loosening the soil and reducing elevated air temperatures.

As a preventative measure, the bushes can be sprayed with a soda solution, for which about 200-250 g of the substance is taken per 10 liters of water.

An alternative is a solution of 0.3 percent hydrogen peroxide with a similar ratio of components.

Even before sowing the seeds, it is recommended to treat the soil with a solution of sifted ash. For 10 liters of water you need about a liter of wood ash. This will improve the health of the soil, reduce its possible acidity, and also protect the root system of tomatoes from damage by fungi and microbes.

Planting and ablation

Basic Rules

1. You can grow tomatoes that have already been planted in open ground, but it is better to carry out ablation while planting the seedlings.
2. Some gardeners who follow the lunar calendar carry out such manipulations only during the waxing moon.
3. The time for vaccination is evening; it is even better to carry out such a procedure in cloudy weather.
4. The fragility of seedlings can be reduced by refraining from watering for several days before ablation.
5. The grafting site should be 10–12 cm from the soil.
6. As the stems grow and thicken, the binding should be gradually loosened.

Deadlines

Tomato seeds should be sown in mid-February - early March. After 2 - 3 weeks, the seedlings are picked (you can find out how to grow tomato seedlings from seeds without picking at home here). A month before planting seedlings in open ground (approximately in the middle - end of April), ablactification is carried out. Splicing usually occurs within 10 – 15 days.

How to grow tomatoes with double roots: step-by-step instructions

1. Sowing and growing tomato seedlings is done in the usual way.
2. After the appearance of the second true leaf on the seedlings, the tomatoes should be planted in separate containers. Plants are planted in pairs at an angle to each other at a distance of 2–3 cm.
3. When the tomato stems reach a thickness of 4 - 5 mm, you can begin the ablation process. First, you should wipe your hands and tools with a cotton swab dipped in salicylic alcohol.
4. On each plant, carefully use a blade to cut off the skin (about 1.5 - 2 cm) in the place where the splicing will take place.
5. Next, the blade makes cuts at an angle of 45 degrees in those places from which the skin was removed. On the rootstock, the cut is made from top to bottom, and on the scion, from bottom to top. The depth of the cut is 1/3 of each stem, its length is 6 - 7 mm.
6. The cuts should be crossed, hooking one after the other.
7. The place of crossing must be tightly secured with a tie, connecting the two plants together.
8. After the tomatoes have grown together, the rootstock must be removed by cutting it with a blade a little higher from the grafting site.
9. The cut site is again fixed with a bandage, which can be removed after the plant has completely grown stronger (in about a week).

Description of tomato Galina, cultivation and planting rules

Tomato Galina F1 is a determinate large-fruited plant that grows up to 2 m in height. It can be grown in open ground and in a greenhouse. The plant is formed into 2 stems, so it develops better.

What is a Galina tomato?

Description and characteristics of the variety:

1. Early ripening tomatoes.
2. The fruits are round and slightly elongated.
3. The color of ripe tomatoes is red-pink.
4. The weight of tomatoes ranges from 200 to 250 g.
5. The fruits are sweet, fleshy and juicy.

Planting seeds can begin in the second half of March. Many people incorrectly assume that if the variety is early ripening, then planting it can begin in February. But in order to grow healthy seedlings and plant them in open ground, it is necessary that the soil and atmosphere warm up, since this crop loves warmth.

Increasingly, gardeners are choosing early-ripening varieties for planting in open ground, since in short summer conditions tomatoes do not have time to ripen. Tomato Galina belongs to this type.

How to grow tomatoes?

To plant seeds, you can purchase a ready-made substrate, which contains all the necessary components for the development of seedlings. You can also take soil from the garden and add peat, sand and ash yourself. This will make it easier for the sprouts to adapt when transplanted into the ground.

It is advisable to keep the soil at room temperature for several days before sowing, watering it with boiling water in advance. This must be done to prevent the larvae of various insects.

Selected and prepared seeds are planted in the soil to a depth of 1-2 cm. Then they are covered with a thin layer of soil and sprayed with water from a sprayer. The container with planted grains must be covered with glass or film to create a greenhouse effect. At this stage, the main thing is to choose a warm place so that the seeds germinate faster.

After 5-7 days, the first shoots will appear on the soil surface. To grow and strengthen the root system, they need to be provided with light and warmth. When the leaves appear, you can plant the seedlings in pots.

Caring for them involves:

• watering - once a week;
• careful loosening of the soil;
• feeding the root system - once every 2 weeks.

2 weeks before planting in open ground, seedlings need to be hardened off. This is done gradually, accustoming the plant to outdoor conditions.

In the first days after planting seedlings in open ground, it is better to cover them with cellophane at night until they are completely acclimatized.

3 bushes are planted per 1 m². Since the fruits are quite weighty and 5-6 fruits are formed on 1 cluster, they need a garter to support. Many gardeners ignore this requirement, but tied bushes are less susceptible to diseases and invasion of harmful insects. They receive more light and air, which means they develop better.

Caring for the plant consists of timely watering, hilling, pinching, and feeding the roots. You should rarely water the bushes, but you should also not allow the soil to dry out. Hilling improves the root system. Pinching is the removal of additional shoots that appear between the stem and leaf. They rob the developing fruits of nutrients and strength.

To avoid using unnecessary chemicals, you can fertilize plants with mullein. Early varieties ripen 90-100 days after the first shoots appear. This means that after planting the seedlings in the ground, after 40 days you will be able to get a harvest of delicious tomatoes, planted and grown with your own hands.

Reviews from vegetable growers and gardeners about this variety are mostly positive. People note the good yield and tolerance of tomatoes to temperature changes.

How to grow tomatoes

The seedlings are transplanted into the soil after it warms up to 16 °C. By this time, the bushes have a fully developed root system, capable of quickly adapting to new conditions.

Landing

For 1 sq. m place no more than 4 seedlings in a checkerboard pattern. This method of planting ensures that each plant receives the required amount of sunlight. In addition, the bushes will be freely ventilated, which prevents the development of fungal infections.

The soil is prepared 2 weeks before planting by digging with the addition of wood ash. Replant in the evening after sunset in shallow holes. The seedlings are installed vertically and buried down to the first leaves.

Further care

Regular watering is established as soon as the seedlings take root in a new location. The average adaptation time is no more than 8 days. Water with settled water under the root without flooding the holes. The culture responds well to drip irrigation. With such an irrigation system, waterlogging of the beds is impossible.

After watering, the soil is loosened and hilled up. This technique improves the penetration of oxygen to the roots, which is necessary for healthy plant growth.

To keep the beds moist, they are mulched with straw, sawdust or dry leaves. Mulching also serves as a preventive measure in pest control.

The crop is fed 4-5 times throughout the season, but the ideal option is to fertilize once every 2 weeks. The fertilizer is a full complex of mineral substances, which alternate with organic matter. During the flowering period, boric acid is added to the fertilizer, fertilizing with substances mainly containing phosphorus, and during fruiting the plants are fed with potassium fertilizers. From organic matter, mullein infusion is used in a dilution of 1:10.

Features of cultivation and possible difficulties

The culture requires mandatory formation, since this factor affects the quantitative indicator of fruiting. When planted in 2 stems, gardeners achieve maximum yield. To do this, remove all the stepsons above the first flower raceme, leaving only one lower lateral process. At the moment of fruit set, those leaves that are located below are removed.

When transplanting, a support is installed next to each seedling to attach the stem and fruit-bearing branches to it. The stem is fixed almost immediately, which has a beneficial effect on its formation. The main stem grows even and strong. Fruitful branches are fixed as they grow. Loose ones will not support the weight of ripe vegetables and will break.

Diseases and pests

The variety is not highly resistant to dangerous diseases and can become a victim of both fungal and viral diseases. Of the diseases with fungal etiology, late blight is considered the most dangerous. When plants are damaged, it destroys up to 70% of all plantings. To prevent fungus from entering the beds, it is necessary to carry out prevention.

By following the rules of crop rotation, gardeners strengthen the immunity of plants by planting them in places where they will receive the greatest amount of nutrients. According to these rules, tomatoes cannot be planted in beds where potatoes, peppers or eggplants previously grew. These crops also belong to the nightshade family and are affected by the same diseases. After them, pathogenic spores may remain in the soil, which will cause irreparable harm to the tomato crop.

Moderate watering with moisture control in the beds will prevent humidity from rising, thereby reducing the risk of the spread of fungal spores.

When affected by fungal infections, fungicidal agents are used, for example, Fitosporin or HOM.

As for viral diseases, it is impossible to save plants once they are infected, so they are simply burned. Prevention consists of removing weeds with roots. Once every 10 days, the bushes are watered with a weak solution of manganese and periodically sprayed with a milk solution. A milk solution is prepared from 100 ml of whey diluted in 1 liter of boiled water.

Of the pests, the greatest danger to tomatoes is spider mites and cutworms. The armyworm is a garden caterpillar that feeds on leaves, causing the plant to weaken and die. The cutworm also causes damage to fruits by eating them. As a result, they fall off before reaching ripeness. To combat it, eggshells are scattered between the rows, which prevents the cutworm from crawling out of the ground. Strong-smelling herbs - basil, cilantro - are planted next to the tomatoes. Their smells repel caterpillars.

To get rid of spider mites, it is enough to ventilate closed structures daily. Spider mites are a greenhouse pest. The influx of fresh air destroys its usual habitat.

A universal variety originally from Israel - tomato Galina F1: description of tomatoes and their characteristics

Tomato Galina: characteristics and description of the variety with photos At the age of 50–55 days, tomatoes are ready for planting in the ground. Place on 1 sq. m area, no more than three Galina tomato plants are recommended. To avoid damage to the crop from contact with the soil, the shoots are tied up.

The pinching of a determinate bush is carried out in several stages. The first removal of side shoots is combined with fixing the stem to a support. Stepchildren do not cut hair, but break it off by hand. It is advisable to do this before the shoot reaches a length of 5 cm. The diameter of the stem is still small and the wounds will heal quickly.

Galina F1 is the result of Israeli selection. The early-ripening hybrid is intended for growing in greenhouse conditions and in open beds.

Tomato Galina F1 was included in the State Register in 2011. Recommended for planting in the North Caucasus District in open conditions. In Siberia and the Urals they are planted under film - in greenhouses and greenhouses.

The hybrid is determinate and medium-sized. The height of the shoots does not exceed 1.2 m.

The bushes, compact and strong, form 8 fruiting clusters, and 7-8 tomatoes ripen on each cluster. The first raceme with ovaries is formed after 5 true leaves.

The average weight of tomatoes is within 200 g.

The tomatoes are painted bright red with a beautiful gloss on the barrels. The shape is round and slightly flattened. The ribbing is expressed at the stalk. The pulp is fleshy and sugary. There are few seed chambers - 4-6. The taste harmoniously combines sourness and sweetness.

Tomatoes finally ripen 60 days after mass germination.

Pros:

• resistance to viral and fungal pathogens;
• productivity;
• excellent commercial qualities;
• versatility of use;
• heat and drought tolerance;
• ease of cultivation.

Minuses:

the need to apply fertilizers.

The hybrid produces 12-16 kg per 1 m2, from 1 plant harvests from 6 to 8 kg. The fruits are delicious in fresh slices and salads. Designed for winter preparations:

• preserved whole and in pieces;
• drying in slices;
• preparing juice, sauce, paste, ketchup.

How to grow:

• formation is carried out in 1-2 shoots;
• stepchildren are planted until the side shoots reach more than 5 cm, the stumps are left within 2 cm;
• simultaneously with pinching, a garter is carried out;
• water at the rate of 7-8 liters per plant 2-3 times a week;
• mulch with hay or straw in a 10 cm layer.

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Planting and care

The timing of sowing seeds is throughout March. The land is prepared fertile and loose. Compost and ash are added as fertilizer; sand and peat are added for looseness.

The seeds are planted to a depth of 1.5 cm, the soil on top is lightly compacted.

How to grow seedlings:

• after sowing, cover the containers with film and place them in a warm, bright place;
• create a temperature regime of 22-24 degrees;
• illuminated with phytolamps so that the daylight hours are 12-14 hours;
• add diluted organic solutions - chicken droppings or mullein;

The hybrid has immunity to the following diseases:

• fusarium;
• VTM;
• yellow twist;
• verticillium.

Tomato Galina F1 is a good find for growing in almost all regions of the country. The hybrid will not cause problems, and in unfavorable years it will bring good harvests.

Early hybrid. The period from germination to ripening is 100-105 days. The plant is medium-leafed, determinate type, 110-120 cm high. The first cluster is planted above the 5-6th leaf, the next one after 1-2 leaves. A simple brush with 5-6 fruits weighing 180-200 g. The fruits are dense with a spout. The color of the ripe fruit is intense red.

Features of cultivation

Like all tomatoes, they need neutral, fertilized soil with good drainage. When sprouts appear, it is advisable to fertilize with complete mineral fertilizer. For good development of the bush, treatment with the growth stimulator “Vympel” is recommended. The variety is distinguished by long-term fruiting. Those who grew this tomato note that the last fruits were harvested at the end of September. Does not require pinching or tying. As gardeners themselves jokingly say, “a variety for the laziest.”

You can see the yields of other varieties in the table below:

Lunar landing and care

1. The prepared side is placed in boxes or other container. If it comes from a store, it already contains organic matter, and lithosol from its own site must first be enriched with minerals. For anyone's benefit, you can use peat, sand and stove ash. Before mixing with fertilizers, the soil must be disinfected. This can be achieved by pouring boiling water into a container with soil. When the substrate is prepared, only you can start sowing.
2. The seeds are evenly distributed over the surface of the box and covered with soil. Cover the container with film on top.
3. In order for the super-elite to hatch faster and begin to develop, it is necessary to ensure proper temperature control and access to sunlight.

Tomato “Big Momma”: reviews, photos, characteristics, yield

The “Big Momma” tomato is a completely new, but already quite popular consumer variety. Gardeners liked it because of its rather large size and excellent salad taste of the fruit.

This tomato variety was developed by domestic breeders; it received official permission for cultivation in 2015. But even in such a short period of time, the variety managed to win the love of gardeners.

This article will tell you in detail about the “big momma” tomato. You will find photos and reviews from gardeners below.

Description of the variety

“Big Momma” tomatoes are mainly grown in protected ground (greenhouses, greenhouses), but in the southern climate it is also possible to grow them in open ground. According to the ripening period, the variety is early ripening.

The bushes themselves are low-growing (0.6-1 m) and belong to the determinant type. As soon as the bush has a fifth fruit cluster, it stops growing. To get maximum yield, the bush is formed into 2-3 stems and tied to supports.

In appearance the bushes are very powerful, with strong, well-leafed stems. The leaves of this tomato are wide, slightly wrinkled, almost hairless. The roots of the bush go to the sides, providing the tomato with adequate nutrition, which is why the fruits ripen intensively.

Productivity of the variety

From the emergence of seedlings to the ripening of fruits is approximately 100 days, but in a greenhouse this period is reduced to 85 days. The yield of the “big momma” tomato will directly depend on the weather and air temperature: in greenhouses - approximately 10 kg per 1 sq. meters, and in open ground - a little less.

A positive varietal characteristic of this tomato is one hundred percent yield of the entire harvest.

Despite the fact that the bush is quite compact, and there are a lot of large fruits on it (5-6 pieces on a tassel), all the fruits ripen on time, the ovaries do not fall off, and the leaves do not dry out prematurely.

That is, there are no special problems with maturation. The fact that the variety has high immunity to major tomato diseases also has a good effect on yield.

Advantages and disadvantages

From the description of the “big momma” tomato it is already clear that this variety has many advantages, namely it is different:

• large fruit size;
• excellent preservation (even with thin skins, tomatoes do not crack, which rarely happens with large-fruited varieties);
• excellent taste;
• early ripening (compared to other varieties, “big momma” ripens first);
• high immunity to diseases;
• excellent productivity (if you follow the planting pattern of 50x40 cm, then you can harvest more than a bucket of tomatoes from one square meter).

The variety has no significant disadvantages. The only thing that can be noted is that in greenhouses the fruits are not always heart-shaped, as the varietal description says, but more rounded.

Characteristics of “Big Momma” tomatoes

Tomatoes of this variety have an excellent presentation. If grown correctly, they grow quite large in size (300-400 grams), heart-shaped, slightly ribbed and intensely red when fully ripe. Reviews and photos of the “big momma” tomato confirm this.

The “big momma” tomato is considered a salad tomato. The pulp of the fruit is very fleshy, juicy, sugary, with a rich tomato taste and almost no seeds.

The “big momma” tomato variety is rich in vitamins (C, E, B, PP), mineral salts and lycopene, which is a strong antioxidant. Because of such a rich composition, tomatoes are best consumed fresh, but it is also good to make preparations, sauces, juices, and ketchups from them.

Secrets of cultivation

In those regions where summers are cool, you should not plant tomatoes in open ground; the yield will be far from expected. In such regions, tomatoes grow well in a greenhouse.

Since the variety is early ripening, the seeds need to be sown early - in mid-March. If they were purchased from a reliable supplier, then no special preparation is needed - just soak them overnight in warm water.

If the seeds are collected independently, disinfection is required.

To grow healthy and high-quality “big momma” tomato seedlings, you need to adhere to the following rules:

• sowing seeds requires nutritious, moist soil;
• the seeds are buried by 1.5-2 cm;
• After sowing, the pot must be covered before the shoots appear. Glass or film is suitable for this;
• when two true leaves appear, the seedlings need to be plucked, it is better to do this in separate pots;
• seedlings are transplanted into the ground at the age of 50-60 days;
• Before transplanting, it is advisable to harden the seedlings - take them out onto the balcony or veranda for the last two weeks.

COUNTRY TIPS WITH GALINA STAROSELTSEVA

Summer resident Lidia Pavlovna planted the Novichok tomato variety in open ground and, on our advice, covered the bed with spunbond. The plants bloomed “fairly” until mid-July, but there was still no fruit.

And Lidia Pavlovna decided that the spunbond was to blame for everything, which did not allow the tomatoes to be pollinated. She took it off and, indeed, the tomatoes began to quickly fill and ripen, but here’s the problem: inside the fruit there was a white, dense tumor, like a tumor. I had to cut the tomatoes in half, but the remaining top part of the fruit was tasteless. Such a pity, there were so many tomatoes like never before, what happened to them?

And one more question: the cucumbers that grew in the greenhouse had no flowers or fruits for a very long time, and only in August cucumbers began to form, but there were few of them. Why?

The answer to the first question.

Tomato flowers are self-pollinating

and do not need pollinators. Therefore, it was in vain that you, Lidia Pavlovna, removed the spunbond. Because of this, you allowed carriers of the most dangerous disease, stolbur,

, so the fruits were tough and tasteless.

Why did tomatoes bloom so long and luxuriantly and not set fruit? Because you didn’t stepchildren them and gave the bush the opportunity to “walk to its heart’s content.” And only at the end of summer, when the plant understands that it’s enough to live “for itself” and it’s time to give offspring to continue “its beloved self,” it switches to fruiting.

Conclusion. If you do not remove the extra shoots, you will only taste ripe tomatoes at the end of summer.

You, Lidia Pavlovna, grew the determinant variety Novichok. This is not an early, but a mid-ripening variety, and in order to get ripe fruits, it needs to be formed into 1-2 stems and then it will produce ripe fruits 20 days earlier than non-sapling bushes. Moreover, in mature plants whose shoots are harvested weekly, the fruits will be larger and sweeter, i.e. You, Lidia Pavlovna, will not lose at all in the overall yield of the bushes.

So, let's summarize the first question:

Tomatoes are self-pollinating and do not need any bumblebees. In each flower they have female organs (pistil) and male organs (stamens). But what significantly increases pollination of flowers is shaking every morning

plants. I really don’t want to do this, but I force myself, no later than 10 o’clock in the morning, to go around each bush and shake the twine on which it is tied (I grow tomatoes in a greenhouse).

The fact is that in tomatoes, unlike other types of nightshades (potatoes, peppers, eggplants), the stamens (anthers containing pollen) open on the sides with longitudinal slits, which makes it difficult for pollen to get onto the pistils.

In addition, with high air humidity, the pollen swells and does not spill out of the stamen. At high air temperatures, pollen is sterilized and pollination also does not occur.

And now about cucumbers. You grow them in a greenhouse and should only buy parthenocarpic

hybrids, i.e. self-pollinating.

And you, Lidia Pavlovna, bought bee-pollinated hybrids that can only be grown in open ground, because... they need pollinators (bumblebees, bees, etc.). Perhaps you bought cucumbers with a female type of flowering and you need to plant another pollinator variety with them.

In the spring and July, when it was cold and rainy, the doors to the greenhouse were closed and insects - pollinators could not enter the greenhouse, and only in August, when it became hot and you opened the doors, pollination of flowers occurred. Read the information on the seed packets carefully about this variety or hybrid. Or you can go to the address we indicated and buy the varieties or hybrids we indicated. So, I repeat: to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse you need to buy parthenocarpic hybrids. By the way, they can also be grown in open ground.

Features of cultivation

Among the characteristics of the variety, amateur summer residents and farmers note the high immunity to diseases of the Elena F1 variety. Also worth noting is the good yield, pleasant taste and beautiful appearance. Seeds are sown at the end of March. Picking is carried out in the phase of 1-2 true leaves. The trunk of the plant must be strengthened with sticks or trellises; its heavy brushes need to be fixed.

The first garter should be done when the plant reaches a height of 20 cm. If the Elena F1 tomato is planted in a greenhouse shelter, the bush is formed into two stems, in open ground - three. The soil does not need special preparation, but the soil must be good and fertilized.

At all stages of growth, it responds well to standard organic fertilizers and growth stimulants.

Growing tomatoes

Tomato seedlings can be planted both in a greenhouse structure and in unprotected soil. If you plant the seedlings early in the greenhouse, you can get a double harvest due to the appearance of young shoots after the first harvest has been harvested.

Description:

• Planting of seed material is carried out in the last days of March - in the first days of April. This will allow the seedlings to gain strength and grow by receiving sufficient sunlight and heat;
• The containers are filled with a pre-prepared substrate, into which the seed material is buried 1 cm;
• Then water it with water from a spray bottle and cover it with film until the sprouts sprout;
• At the stage of forming a pair of full-fledged leaves, the seedlings are planted. Peat pots are perfect for containers; they are best used for replanting to a permanent location.

Description:

• At the age of 45-50 days and in the presence of 5-6 well-developed leaves, the seedlings are planted in a permanent place;
• They are mainly planted in the last days of May or in the first ten days of June. Specific dates are usually determined by the climatic characteristics of the region, as well as weather conditions;
• The bed is pre-prepared and fertilized with organic matter.

For beginning gardeners, there is simply no better variety of tomatoes. The bushes develop well and bear fruit in dense or loose soil. At the same time, they can be planted densely. When planting six bushes on one square meter, the harvest is very generous. With proper and very easy care, you will get at least 16 kg of wonderful tomatoes from one m2.

In central Russia and further north, seedlings have to be grown.

Plant the seedlings in the beds after the threat of May frosts has passed. In Central Russia and the Moscow region, this is best done with the onset of calendar summer. Plant the bushes every 40 cm from each other, and the distance between the rows should be at least 60 cm. As you can see, the planting will be very dense. However, there is no need to be afraid of this. In this case, the plants will have enough light and fresh air. By July, be ready to harvest.

The Aurora-F1 hybrid is not capricious. Gardeners like this feature. Water the bushes only as needed, when the top layer of soil dries to a depth of 2-3 cm. Water for irrigation should be clean and its temperature should not be lower than 15 degrees.

Due to the density of planting, weeds do not grow actively in the area under these tomatoes. Usually you have to weed the beds no more than twice a season. The first time this is done is when the stems of neighboring bushes begin to touch.

Tomato seeds are sown in plastic cups or small containers. The containers are first disinfected. Drainage holes should be made at the bottom.

A mixture of peat and sand, taken in equal proportions, is used as a substrate. You can use a universal soil solution, purchasing it at the store.

Description of sowing Aurora tomato.

• To improve the sowing qualities of the seeds, they are dried.
• Planting can be done with dry seeds or soaking them in potassium permanganate. They stay there for 10 minutes and then are washed in running water.
• Aurora f1 tomato seeds are planted in moist soil. The top is covered with a film to retain moisture.
• Sowing is done sparsely so that the seedlings are not very thin.

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With the appearance of the first seedlings, the film is removed. If necessary, plants are watered with a spray bottle.

This work is carried out carefully so as not to break the stems

Seedlings must be hardened, maintaining daytime temperatures of up to 15 degrees, and night temperatures of up to 10.

Negative aspects of growing tomatoes without seedlings

But in this business, as in any other, there are also disadvantages that prevent many gardeners from completely switching to growing tomatoes without seedlings.

The main negative point in growing tomatoes by direct sowing in the ground is the dependence of the sowing time on weather conditions. Tomatoes are heat-loving plants; the minimum temperature for plant growth should be at least +15°C. Therefore, it is difficult to determine the exact sowing date; each year it will depend on actual weather conditions.

Summer in central Russia is short; truly comfortable weather for tomatoes occurs in the months of June–July; in August the nights are already cool, and as a rule, dew falls. When it gets cold and there are sudden temperature changes, the growth of tomatoes slows down. The risk of late blight increases.

It turns out that even with the accelerated growth of stronger and more resilient plants from seeds, there is not enough time for their development. For the earliest varieties of tomatoes, the time from germination to fruiting is about 90 days.

When growing tomatoes in the traditional way, seedlings are planted in the ground at the age of 55–60 days. Such plants manage to produce their harvest in the optimal time. Therefore, it is possible to quickly grow tomatoes using seedless technology only in protected soil. Very early varieties of tomatoes are usually short-growing, so there is no point in growing them in high greenhouses. This means that if there are none, you need to plan to install arcs with covering material over the bed with tomatoes.

Ideal if you already have a “warm” or high bed. In them, sowing can be done much earlier, and fruiting will last longer.

Another drawback is that tomatoes sown using this technology ripen 2 weeks later. But if you plan your plantings wisely and grow some of the early varieties through seedlings, then the issue will be resolved.

Another important aspect is that not all varieties and hybrids of tomatoes are suitable for growing using this method.

Tomato "Seedless (Sprint-2)". tomat-pomidorIceberg tomato. tomat-pomidorTomato “Duckling”. rastim

Description of the method

The method of growing tomatoes with 2 roots helps solve a number of problems. In this way, you can give greater vitality to those seedlings that did not have enough light, and therefore they grew thin, long and weak (read about methods of growing seedlings and rules for caring for them here). Or there are too many seedlings, and using this method you can use all the young plants, planting them in a relatively small area.

The essence of this method is to combine two plants into a single organism, which will have a beneficial effect on the condition of the tomato bush and its productivity, because two root systems will feed one above-ground part.

Planting tomatoes in the ground or a greenhouse

The holes should be at a distance of 50 cm from each other. Fertility mineral granules are added to the prepared depressions. By this time, the seedlings will have become well established and will be ready to change their place of residence. Over time, when the seedling is placed in the hole, it needs to be covered with earth and watered well. A high yield and larger pomona fruits are expected if the tomato bushes are provided with proper and correct travel.

Tomato bushes must be tied to prepared supports. According to the growth rate, timely removal of stepsons and excess leaves should be carried out.

Tomato Galina F1 - description and characteristics of the variety

Description of the variety

This class belongs to the early ripening variety. The bushes reach a height of up to 2 meters. In hothouse conditions, the heights may increase.

Tomato fruits are round, slightly elongated. Copra is fleshy and juicy; in the cross section you can see several seed chambers. The average weight of one tomato can range from 200 to 250 grams. The skin is durable and not prone to cracking.

Eggs are perfectly stored for a long period, so it is not a sin to transport them over long distances without fear of losing the harvest.

Features of growing tomatoes of the Galina variety

It is time to start sowing seeds in the second half of March. If you want to quickly grab fresh vegetables from your beds, you can start planting as early as February. To obtain healthy and strong seedlings, you need to provide the seedlings with comfortable living conditions and appropriate care.

1. Seeds should be considered something to purchase in a specialized store. First, it is recommended to disinfect them with a solution of potassium manganese.
2. In order to avoid sowing empty seeds, it is first recommended to soak them in water for 2 hours. Everything that floats to the top needs to be collected and catapulted.
3. For better and faster growth, you can treat the seeds with stimulants.

Lunar landing and care

1. The prepared side is placed in boxes or other container. If it comes from a store, it already contains organic matter, and lithosol from its own site must first be enriched with minerals. For anyone's benefit, you can use peat, sand and stove ash. Before mixing with fertilizers, the soil must be disinfected. This can be achieved by pouring boiling water into a container with soil. When the substrate is prepared, only you can start sowing.
2. The seeds are evenly distributed over the surface of the box and covered with soil. Cover the container with film on top.
3. In order for the super-elite to hatch faster and begin to develop, it is necessary to ensure proper temperature control and access to sunlight.

Picking and hardening

After exactly two full-fledged leaves are formed on the seedlings, you should break the seedlings into a separate bowl. Disposable cups or cut-off plastic bottles are suitable for this. Before planting tomatoes in the ground, it is necessary to harden them. To do this, the plants are taken out in fresh air for several days. At first, the stay on the street should be localized for several hours, and closer to planting in the ground, the seedlings can be left outside overnight.

Planting tomatoes in the ground or a greenhouse

Over time, when the seedling is placed in the hole, it needs to be covered with earth and watered well. A high yield and larger pomona fruits are expected if the tomato bushes are provided with proper and correct travel.

Tomato bushes must be tied to prepared supports. According to the growth rate, timely removal of stepsons and excess leaves should be carried out.

Resignation for tomatoes

Tomatoes do not tolerate drought and poor nutrition very well. Therefore, during the summer season, it is imperative to water the bushes as needed and feed them with fertilizers. Loosening the soil also has a beneficial effect on the growth and development of plants. Despite the presence of high immunity from diseases and pests, tomatoes should be treated with special means for prevention. Removing weeds and hillocks will also bring only benefits. It is not a sin to nourish the roots of plants with mullein infusion. It is a safe nutritional product that does not contain chemical compounds.

Eggs are a universal product, without which a complete human diet is indispensable. In order to enjoy processed tomato products all year round, it is advisable to can and freeze tomatoes. Following the rules for caring for tomato bushes will help you get a rich harvest.

Planting tomatoes in the ground or a greenhouse

The holes should be at a distance of 50 cm from each other.
Fertility mineral granules are added to the prepared depressions. By this time, the seedlings will have become well established and will be ready to change their place of residence. Over time, when the seedling is placed in the hole, it needs to be covered with earth and watered well. A high yield and larger pomona fruits are expected if the tomato bushes are provided with proper and correct travel. Tomato bushes must be tied to prepared supports. According to the growth rate, timely removal of stepsons and excess leaves should be carried out.

Resignation for tomatoes

Tomatoes do not tolerate drought and poor nutrition very well. Therefore, during the summer season, it is imperative to water the bushes as needed and feed them with fertilizers. Loosening the soil also has a beneficial effect on the growth and development of plants. Despite the presence of high immunity from diseases and pests, tomatoes should be treated with special means for prevention. Removing weeds and hillocks will also bring only benefits. It is not a sin to nourish the roots of plants with mullein infusion. It is a safe nutritional product that does not contain chemical compounds.

Eggs are a universal product, without which a complete human diet is indispensable. In order to enjoy processed tomato products all year round, it is advisable to can and freeze tomatoes. Following the rules for caring for tomato bushes will help you get a rich harvest.

Resignation for tomatoes

Tomatoes do not tolerate drought and poor nutrition very well. Therefore, during the summer season, it is imperative to water the bushes as needed and feed them with fertilizers. Loosening the soil also has a beneficial effect on the growth and development of plants. Despite the presence of high immunity from diseases and pests, tomatoes should be treated with special means for prevention. Removing weeds and hillocks will also bring only benefits. It is not a sin to nourish the roots of plants with mullein infusion. It is a safe nutritional product that does not contain chemical compounds.

Eggs are a universal product, without which a complete human diet is indispensable. In order to enjoy processed tomato products all year round, it is advisable to can and freeze tomatoes. Following the rules for caring for tomato bushes will help you get a rich harvest.

Characteristics of Hali-gali tomato

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Although Hali-gali tomatoes appeared on the market relatively recently, they already have many admirers among gardeners, summer residents and buyers. What are their features and are there any disadvantages?

• The hybrid is resistant to late blight and tobacco mosaic virus. Even in the presence of pests, the plant tolerates them well in the early stages, until the gardener uses an insecticide for spraying. Therefore, damage from pests is usually minimal.
• The Hali-gali F1 tomato tolerates heat without problems and without losses, the main thing is to water it on time.
• Fruiting is not only abundant, but also long-lasting. This allows you not only to make good canning, but also to eat fresh tomatoes straight from the garden for most of the summer!

Important! Due to the fact that the variety is resistant to many diseases, when growing it you can do without any chemicals that are usually used to treat simple varieties.

• The hybrid is resistant to temperature changes and weather vagaries.
• Marketability of fruits is at the highest level. Who wouldn’t be attracted by small one-on-one fruits with bright colors and interesting shapes on the counter?
• Transportability is good, thanks to the dense peel and relatively dense, although juicy pulp, tomatoes of the Khali-gali variety can withstand even very long transportation. However, experts recommend transporting them only in the early morning or evening, when it is not hot, because at the very peak of solar activity, the picked fruits can begin to cook right in the boxes.
• The taste is excellent fresh and canned.

Gardeners usually do not remember the disadvantages of a hybrid. Considering the many advantages, this information will be useful for a young summer resident.

• The first problem is the not very high yield in open ground. 6 kg per square meter is approximately 2-3 kg per plant, which is not enough when compared with other hybrids. And if the plot is small, it is simply unprofitable to grow it!
• To get a rich harvest of tomatoes, you cannot skimp on fertilizing. They are carried out as needed 2-5 times per season to maintain the strength of the plant. The problem is that many summer residents neglect this procedure and end up with sick, crooked and unproductive crops.

Hali-Gali Tomato Seeds