Early varieties of tomatoes with photographs and descriptions
Early ripening varieties include varieties whose ripening period is less than one hundred days from the moment of sowing the seeds. Accordingly, they are planted in the soil quite early, so greenhouse tomato varieties are divided separately for open soil.
Varieties of tomatoes with photos and descriptions for open ground
Tomato seeds that are grown in open beds often do not need to be sown as seedlings; they can be sown directly into the soil. To protect against possible frosts and for rapid development, use a film cover.
Tomato variety Alpha
The ripening period ranges from 88 to 95 days. This species is determinate (stops development after the ovary of several main clusters, grows up to half a meter), needs shelter in the first stages of growth and garter during fruiting.
The tomatoes are medium-sized, weighing 60-80 g, have a round shape and a bright red color. The pulp is juicy and loose, so the variety is not suitable for canning, but is used in cooking for making juices, salads and adjika.
Tomato variety Rapunzel photo
A fairly new hybrid, which appeared in 2015, the ripening period is 75-80 days. The Rapunzel tomato variety has unusual long cascading clusters that contain 40-50 berries, resembling a scythe. They are small in size and bright scarlet in color. The taste is sweet, reminiscent of Cherry.
Tomato variety Explosion
Created on the basis of the White filling variety. The bushes are medium-sized, up to 0.5 m in length. The ripening period is less than 100 days. The berries are red, round, have an average size and weight of 130 g. This variety is universal in use and is characterized by resistance to low temperatures.
Don Juan
A determinate variety, the bushes reach a height of 60 cm. The growing season is 90-95 days. The vegetables are medium-sized, weighing 65-70 g. They have an unusual elongated shape with a tail, the color is crimson with yellow stripes, or vice versa. The structure of the pulp is dense, making it easy to transport.
Early ripe greenhouse tomatoes: varieties, photos
The earliest varieties of tomatoes are planted in greenhouses in April, and you can enjoy their fruits as early as June. In protected conditions, indeterminate species develop well (up to one and a half meters in height, characterized by high productivity).
golden brush
The bushes grow 1.5 m in height, so they need support. The fruits ripen within 98-100 days. They are small and pear-shaped, weighing 30-40 g and yellow in color. Thanks to their sweet taste and good density, tomatoes are suitable not only for preparations, but also for salads.
Mandarin duck
The growing season is 93-98 days. The plants are tall and need support and pinching (removal of unnecessary side shoots). The fruits reach 100 g, forming clusters of 8-10 pieces, are orange in color, and have an excellent taste. The species is resistant to adverse weather conditions.
Superstar
The variety is a salad variety, ultra-early ripening - the ripening period is 87 days. The bushes reach 1.5 m in height; pinching is mandatory. The berries are red, weigh 200-250 g, their shape is round and slightly flattened.
Sweet bunch
The variety is indeterminate, the bushes reach 2.5 m in height. Ripening occurs 98-100 days from the moment of sowing. The vegetables are small, weighing up to 20 g, form clusters of 40-50 pieces each, have a bright red color, the flesh is juicy and sweet. This species is characterized by high and long-lasting productivity.
Description of the Cornet tomato and recommendations for growing it in the garden
Tomato Cornet is recommended to be grown in regions with cool climates. The plant is well adapted to unfavorable climatic conditions. A gardener can see the appearance of the bush and the fruits of the described tomato variety in an agricultural catalog equipped with photographs or in the picture on the package of Cornet tomato seeds. This variety is recommended to be grown under film covers or in open ground.
Characteristics of the variety
The characteristics and description of the variety are as follows:
- The first harvest of Cornet tomato is obtained 85-90 days after seed germination.
- The height of the tomato bush is 0.45-0.5 m. An average number of green leaves develops on the stem.
- Each cluster produces 4 to 5 fruits.
- In an agricultural catalogue, the description of a plant's fruit begins with its shape. Tomatoes look like a ball with a smooth side surface. Ripe fruits are painted in bright shades of red.
- The weight of the fruit ranges from 0.1 to 0.11 kg. The skin and pulp of the Cornet tomato have increased density. There are 4-5 seed chambers inside the fruit.
Reviews from farmers who planted the described variety show that its yield is 3.8-4.2 kg of fruits per 1 m² of bed. Most gardeners grew Cornet in open ground, so the indicated yield figures can be significantly improved if the crop is grown in a greenhouse.
Vegetable growers note the friendly ripening of the plant’s fruits. Due to the early ripening period, Cornet is not susceptible to late blight. As almost all farmers note, the tomato variety described is unpretentious to growing conditions. The bush takes up little space, which allows for maximum compaction of plantings. The density of planting bushes in the beds has virtually no effect on the formation and development of ovaries.
Trading companies willingly buy Cornet from the population, since its fruits can be transported over any distance.
That part of the people who planted Cornet in their garden plots indicates that due to the small growth of the bush, it is not necessary to tie up the stem of the plant or remove the stepsons.
How to grow Cornet in your garden
To obtain the desired harvest, it is recommended to fully comply with all agricultural technology requirements recommended by the tomato developer. To cultivate Cornet, you need to buy tomato seeds in branded stores selling agricultural products.
Seedlings begin to be grown approximately 45-60 days before the planned planting of plants in the ground. The exact time of this operation depends on the place where the gardener lives. Most often this happens at the end of March or mid-April. If the region is characterized by early spring, then the seedlings are grown in greenhouse blocks without heating.
Before planting in pots with soil, seeds are treated with potassium permanganate. They are buried 10-15 mm into the soil. After 2-3 leaves appear on the seedlings, the sprouts dive. A week before transferring the bushes to permanent soil, they are hardened off.
The beds for planting are prepared in advance. To do this, the soil on them is loosened, organic and nitrogen fertilizers are added to the soil. Cornet is planted in a 0.4×0.6 m format. It is recommended to plant 3-4 plants per 1 m² of bed.
If the weather is humid, then cover the bushes with film. The ends of the film coating are left free. For the first 3 days, young plants are protected from sunlight. In order for the bushes to grow together and not get sick, it is necessary to mulch the soil.
During the entire growing season, you should feed the tomatoes 2 times with fertilizers containing nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.
Watering the bushes is carried out with warm water in the early morning. This requires a moderate amount of liquid. To prevent plants from getting sick, their leaves are treated with the drug Fitosporin. It is recommended to destroy garden pests with chemical poisons.
Planting scheme and growing tomatoes in open ground
Landing place. Tomatoes are planted in well-warmed areas, protected from the cold north wind. It is desirable that the terrain of the site be elevated.
Soil preparation. To plant tomatoes in the ground, the soil is prepared in the fall. Plant residues and weeds are removed, and the area is dug up to a depth of 2530 cm. At the same time, peat, compost or manure are added at the rate of 4-6 kg per 1 m2. Humus is applied in the spring.
For tomatoes grown in open ground, the sunniest and warmest place on the site near the south or southwest wall of the house will be the best. If this is not possible, then you can make thickets of tall plants (sunflower, corn) on the north side of the bed.
In early spring, the bed is harrowed and loosened twice. First, by 12-14 cm, then by 8-10 cm. During the second loosening, mineral fertilizers are applied - 20 g of potassium chloride and 80 g of superphosphate per 1 m2 of area.
Transplanting. The seedlings are transferred to open ground on June 5-10. The transplant is carried out in the evening or in cloudy weather.
Scheme for planting tomatoes in the ground for early-ripening standard varieties: 70 x 30 cm, tall ones - 70 x 50 or 70 x 70 cm. The bushes are arranged in a checkerboard pattern. Before planting, plants are treated with a 0.75-1% solution of Bordeaux mixture for prevention. The night before transplanting, water the seedlings.
Specimens no more than 30-35 cm high with a stem 0.7-1 cm thick with 7-9 leaves and well-developed or first opened flowers are transferred to the ground.
When planting tomatoes in open ground, holes are formed in the ground with a diameter of 20-30 cm and a depth of 15-20 cm. 1-2 handfuls of humus are poured there, mixed with soil and watered with 1-1.5 liters of water per hole. The bush is placed vertically in the hole and covered with moist soil up to the cotyledons. At the very beginning, you can cover the seedlings with non-woven material; it will protect the plants from possible frosts and the burning sun. After 2 weeks, the shelter is removed.
Growing tomatoes Firewood
Proper plant care and compliance with tomato planting rules will help ensure a high yield. The Drova variety does not have any special requirements for breeding. Therefore, seedlings are grown according to the generally accepted algorithm.
Landing rules
Tomato Firewood can be planted as seedlings from mid-February. To do this you need:
- Choose a container of suitable size so that the young shoots are not too crowded.
- It is advisable to disinfect the soil. This can be done by spilling the substrate with a manganese solution, or by calcining the soil in a water bath.
- The seeds also need to be soaked in water with a small amount of potassium permanganate.
- Place the planting material in the ground, lightly sprinkle with earth (no more than 3 mm).
- Humidification should be carried out from a spray bottle.
- To create a greenhouse effect, pots with seeds must be covered with glass or film.
- There is no need to water before the first shoots appear; the tomatoes have enough moisture, which accumulates in the form of condensation.
- When the bushes have 3 leaves, it is necessary to pick the seedlings.
- Planting in open ground should take place no earlier than warm weather outside (at least +15 oC).
- Before planting, seedlings should be hardened by daily exposure to fresh air, increasing the time the plant spends outside each day.
After the bushes move to their permanent place of residence, the seedlings will need to be provided with additional care.
Watering and fertilizing
The description of the tomato variety Drova indicates that the tomato is an unpretentious representative of this crop. However, it still has minimum requirements.
The intensity of watering vegetables depends entirely on the period of tomato development:
- immediately after planting the seedlings in the ground, it must be shed with warm, settled water;
- further watering should be carried out based on the condition of the soil: for example, if mulch was added during planting, it will retain moisture at the roots for a long time, which will help reduce the frequency of watering;
- it is necessary to increase the supply of water at the moment when the tomato begins to bloom and gain fruit. It is forbidden to overwater the vegetable, but the soil should always be slightly moist.
Fertilizers are applied according to the usual scheme:
- during strengthening of seedlings;
- at the moment of flowering;
- during the process of fruit ripening.
Attention! Tomatoes cannot tolerate excess fertilizer, so all fertilizing must be carried out strictly according to the schedule and in the doses indicated on the package
Pinching and tying
Cultivation is carried out in order to distribute the load on the plant and increase the amount of harvest. Drova tomatoes are low-growing, so you can leave 2 - 3 sprouts, which will bear fruit.
Despite their short stature, Drova tomatoes are distinguished by an abundance of fruits. Therefore, it will be difficult for small bushes to hold a large number of tomatoes without proper support. It is recommended to tie the plant when planting seedlings in the ground, so that the young shoots stretch along the support, which is used as wooden stakes, rods, etc.
Formation
Some gardeners advise not to shape the Drova tomato, but do not forget about removing the root shoots. They will consume too much of the plant's vitality, which will negatively affect the quantity of the harvest and the quality of the fruit.
Protection from diseases and pests
Reviews about Drova tomatoes are mostly positive. And many gardeners note that this tomato representative has a good immune system. Thanks to this, many diseases to which nightshades are susceptible are not afraid of it.
In fact, there is no 100% protection against pests and pathologies. Therefore, you need to know how to protect or save a plant from disease.
Late blight: leaves and fruits become brownish. Increased moisture levels contribute to the development of the disease.
Therefore, it is important to follow the watering regime or ventilate greenhouse specimens; Macrosporiasis: formation of dry dark spots on fruits and leaves. Infection can occur from potatoes, so it is not worth planting the crop next to this plant or in its place
Copper oxychloride will help cope with the disease; Anthracnose: The upper leaves of the plant begin to wilt and sunken spots appear on the fruit. The development of the disease can be facilitated by the remains of old plantings, rotted piles of weeds, and even manure piled in the garden. Such remedies as Quadris, Strobi and Flintom can get rid of the problem.
Attention! All diseases are easier to prevent by following the rules for preparing the soil before planting.
Mid-season tomatoes: varieties and description with photos
Mid-ripening tomatoes have a well-developed root system and the bush itself. The best varieties of tomatoes have fruits that are much larger than early ripening ones, and the growing season of the plants is 110-120 days.
Bull's heart
The ripening period reaches 110-115 days. The bushes are tall and strong and need support. The tomatoes are delicate pink in color, have good taste and juicy flesh. Their shape resembles a heart, and their weight is 300-400 g, but can reach 1 kg. Used in making salads and juice.
Danko
The plant is low, up to 1.5 m in height. It is an industrial variety due to its excellent taste and good yield. Characterized by drought resistance. Ripening occurs after 110-115 days. The fruits are large and red, heart-shaped and weigh 150-200 g.
De Barao
Tomatoes of the De Barao variety are among the best among garden crops. There are pink, yellow and striped subspecies. Bushes can grow up to 3 m in height, so they need support. The fruits are small and elongated, weighing 60-80 g. They are used for canning, preparations, and preparing salads.
Tomato pests and their control
Colorado beetles love to “feast” on tomato leaves the most, even more than potatoes.
- Effective ways to combat these pests are considered to be treating the crop with wormwood infusion, dusting with ash or flour with salt. You can also treat plants with chemicals.
- You should constantly monitor for eggs laid by the pest on the underside of the leaves of the crop.
- Spider mites and bugs also cause great harm to tomatoes. To combat them, spray with onion or dandelion infusion with the addition of laundry soap.
Tomato Cadet - description and characteristics of the variety
Tomatoes of the Cadet variety are an excellent representative of mid-season vegetable crops. Novina can be harvested 95-100 days after the first shoots appear. The type is quite unpretentious to various climatic conditions and is excellent for growing in open ground and in greenhouses.
Description of the variety
- The low shrub barely reaches a height of 50 cm. This is a clear advantage for facilitating the physical work of gardeners.
- There is no need to tie the bushes to the support and pinch the top to block growth.
- From one square meter you can collect 4-5 kg of beautiful fruits.
- The fruit is cylindrical, smooth.
- The skin is strong and dense, does not crack, which is why tomatoes are perfectly stored and used during transportation without losing their marketable appearance.
- When fully ripe they acquire a Biebrich color.
- When cut, the presence of 2-3 seed chambers is observed.
- Copra is of medium density, with a pronounced tomato taste.
Tomatoes and their varieties
Red, yellow, purple, black, green, orange, striped and even two-colored... They come in different colors, and choosing the best variety of tomatoes for yourself can be difficult. Firstly, the variety of varieties is amazing.
Secondly, the choice must be made based on the conditions in which the plants will grow: greenhouse, open ground, shade or sunny area.
Thirdly, both determinate and indeterminate varieties need to be planted on the site to ensure maximum yield.
Determinate and indeterminate tomatoes and their characteristics
Summer residents and owners of personal plots rarely use these words. Determinate plants have a limited growth point, which means they do not grow tall. But indeterminate tomatoes are taller and require more attention in care. They need to be tied up, pinched and provided with the proper conditions for growth.
If tall tomatoes grow better in greenhouse conditions, then low-growing ones can be planted in open ground and used for greenhouses. The list of low-growing varieties is large, so you can choose different types of tomatoes.
Indeterminate varieties of tomatoes during one season (if grown in heated greenhouses, they produce about 40-50 bunches). If the plants are in ordinary greenhouses in the country, then the number of tassels rarely exceeds 30 tassels.
In the southern regions, tall varieties can be planted in open ground. If your summer is cold and short, then it would be better to minimize the planting of tall varieties.
They harvest later and in the northern regions do not always have time to ripen.
Determinate tomatoes have lower yields, but they ripen faster. Most varieties require tying and shaping. If you do not have time for care, then preference should be given to standard varieties. This is one of the varieties of determinate tomatoes with a short, strong stem. They don't need any tying or shaping.
Amazing tomato tree
Every year about 2,000 people come to the tomato tree. This is a tomato variety Sprut F1. The advertisement says that the plant produces about 14,000 tomatoes per year. One of these trees grows in China.
It requires constant care and temperature and intensive fertilizing, has reached a height of 4 meters and has been growing for several years.
But in dacha conditions, almost no one managed to achieve such results
Cherry tomatoes: a little hit in the gardens of summer residents
When it’s time to clean out greenhouses or greenhouses, clear the beds of plants, many gardeners wonder: where to put the Cherry tomato bushes? The fact is that a significant part of the varieties are suitable for growing in pots, and after transplanting they can bear fruit until the New Year.
The cherry-shaped hybrids Cherry Lykopa, Lisa, Kira, Ira, Maksik and some others are ideal for growing. The peculiarity of the fruits is that they are perfectly preserved and can last for more than a month. And at the same time they will not deteriorate and will not even begin to rot! And the Cherry Kira hybrid can be stored for about 2.5 months. For this reason, sellers and summer residents like it so much.
Cherry Lisa tomatoes can be safely planted in a pot and grown on a windowsill.
Cherry tomatoes should be collected and stored using trusses. This will preserve the taste and aromas of the fruit. By the way, Cherry can also be used as an ornamental plant.
You can plant them in ordinary buckets - the volume will be enough to grow a full-fledged bush.
Advantages and disadvantages
The popularity of the Dachnik variety is explained by the many advantages inherent in this tomato:
- Early ripening;
- Resistance to diseases and growing conditions;
- Relatively simple agricultural technology;
- Stable yield;
- Good taste;
- Versatility of use and good preservation of fruits.
The Cascade tomato variety is widespread, which is explained by its many advantages and almost complete absence of disadvantages. Regardless of the height of the bush, if you properly tie up and mulch the seedlings, care is carried out without difficulty. But some gardeners attribute growth to minor shortcomings of the vegetable.
Among the advantages of tomatoes are:
- High yield.
- Abundant formation of fruits on one bush.
- Cascade tomatoes can be grown both in a greenhouse, hotbed, and in open ground.
- The fruits have excellent taste, so they are widely used in the preparation of many dishes, for fresh consumption and for winter preparations.
- Cascade tomatoes are not particularly demanding in growing and caring for; it is enough to carry out traditional care measures and a rich harvest is guaranteed.
- The plant is characterized by some resistance to major diseases.
- Tomato fruits have an unusual, unique color, so they will look great as a holiday table decoration.
Like many other early-ripening, unpretentious tomatoes, Dachnik cannot boast of an exquisite taste. Something else is required of him: early and without much hassle, provide the owner with a good harvest of vitamin products. The main advantages of the variety are:
- early ripeness;
- simplicity of agricultural technology;
- stable yield;
- transportability of the crop;
- versatility of use;
- excellent fruit set, including in unfavorable conditions;
- Possibility of growing on the balcony.
Among the disadvantages is not the best taste of the fruit, the possibility of late blight. In addition, despite the determinacy, it is still advisable to tie up the bushes, although not all summer residents do this: under the weight of the harvest, they can lie on the ground, and the tomatoes simply get dirty or become prey for slugs.
Since the word “summer resident” is quite common, it is also found in the names of other varieties and hybrids of tomatoes, so do not confuse Summer Resident with the tomatoes Ural Summer Resident, Summer Resident of Kuban, as well as with the hybrid Summer Resident F1, the seeds of which are sold by the agricultural company Aelita: this hybrid produces a huge amount stepsons and needs to form a bush.
There are many analogues of the Dachnik variety, including among old varieties. It is quite similar to the famous Alpha and Betta tomatoes, but ripens a little later. The advantage of these varieties, compared to Dachanik, is the absence of regional restrictions, but they are not recommended for commercial production.
Description of the tomato variety German red strawberry, its characteristics and yield
The German red strawberry tomato variety is famous not only for its unusual name. In 2015, reviews from gardeners on forums included it among the ten most popular tomato varieties. This variety from Germany immediately appealed to lovers of unusual, original types of tomatoes. Externally, the vegetables resemble gigantic strawberries. Some gardeners compare the fruits to neat-looking hearts, which once again confirms the unusual shape of the tomato.
The description classifies the plant as an indeterminate species with a medium ripening period; under good weather growing conditions, the ripening period is significantly reduced and the variety can be classified as an early species. The growth of bushes reaches 1.8 meters. Despite the high growth of shoots, the plant is compact. When grown in greenhouse conditions, the shoot height can reach 2.5 meters and the variety shows higher yields.
What are the characteristics of the fruit?
Unusual strawberry-shaped tomatoes can have a rich red or orange tint. The vegetables have an unusual, fruity, slightly sweet taste compared to ordinary tomatoes and an unusually delicate aroma. A distinctive feature is the combination of a sweetish taste with a slight sourness. The outer surface of the vegetables has an unusual glossy shine.
Characteristics and reviews from gardeners note good yield indicators and indicate the possibility of obtaining large-sized fruits. With proper care, the weight of one tomato can reach 300–500 grams, on average it varies from 150 to 300 grams. Vegetables are captivating with their beautiful shape and even coloring of the fruits. In some unripe tomatoes, a small white spot may form at the base of the stalk, which has an increased density and requires cutting when consumed fresh.
The fruits have a low seed content and good fleshiness. Tall bushes, when pinched correctly, are compact, and the plant's brushes contain a large number of ovaries. The variety, in comparison with analogues, is distinguished by early reddening of the fruits.
Depending on climatic conditions, tomatoes can be grown by seedlings or by sowing seeds in the ground.
It is worth paying attention to recommendations for preparing seeds for planting. When independently collecting seeds from a previous harvest, it is recommended to soak the planting material in a stimulating solution for better growth
For such planting material, a preliminary disinfection procedure with hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate is recommended. When purchasing ready-made seeds, such work is not required from the manufacturer, since they undergo pre-treatment during the packaging process.
To sow seeds, it is recommended to prepare a mixture of garden or turf soil mixed with humus. For better nutritional value of the shoots, it is worth adding wood ash. To grow seedlings, a temperature of 23–25 ⁰C is required.
Young shoots need sufficient lighting, so to prevent the seedlings from stretching, illumination with a fluorescent lamp is recommended. The first sign of a lack of light is the loss of green color by seedlings. Diving is done after the formation of the first pair of leaves. During this period, it is recommended to carry out the first fertilizing with a mineral complex.
When planting in a permanent place, 3–4 plants are planted per 1 m2. The soil should be loose and generously moistened with humus. It is recommended to pre-treat the soil with a weak solution of manganese.
During the season, shoots are fed 3 to 4 times. Bushes are formed into 1 or 2 stems; the maximum for growing strong stems is the presence of 3 main trunks. The plant needs periodic pinching. It is recommended to remove brushes with deformed and underdeveloped ovaries to stimulate the formation of vegetables and obtain higher yields.
Growing seedlings
Seeds should be purchased from trusted suppliers, since collecting hybrid seeds from the harvest is impractical. Before sowing, it is recommended to treat them with a solution of manganese or aloe juice, this will increase the resistance of the sprout to environmental conditions. Tomatoes are grown in seedlings, the seeds are sown in boxes with fertile soil, this is done approximately 65 days before planting.
Seedling care is standard: watering, fertilizing. In order for her to grow strong and not get sick, she needs to be provided with comfortable conditions, such as:
- air temperature during the day +21, at night +16;
- humidity;
- lighting;
At the two-leaf stage, the seedlings are planted in separate containers, and before planting they are hardened off by taking the plants out into the fresh air.
Cornet – variety of tomato plant
Variety characteristics:
Properties of the Cornet variety:
Recommended region on the map:
Information on the admission of Tomato Cornet from the Register of the State Variety Commission of the Russian Federation
Application for admission No. 57114, registered 2011-11-22. The Tomato Cornet variety was included in the register of those approved in 2012. Approved for use in regions: All regions.
The originator of the Tomato Cornet variety is:
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Description of the variety
In its homeland, Kuban, this tomato grows in open ground. In midland conditions, it is recommended to grow this powerful indet in a greenhouse. This is also due to the timing of ripening, since the Kolovy variety is a mid-season tomato, and in regions with a short summer on the ridges the fruits may not have time to form.
The beautiful Kolovoy bush reaches a height of approximately 170-180 cm, and can reach up to 200 cm. The plant is powerful, with spreading branches, so no more than three bushes are planted per square meter. The foliage is high, and this is also the reason for strict adherence to the planting scheme.
You can pick the fruits after about 110-115 days, but they will not be quite ripe (green), in a state of technical ripeness. It will take about another week and a half until full ripening.
Tomato growing technology
Our technology for growing tomatoes of different varieties is as follows. On our plot we allocate 6 long rows for tomatoes (including closed soil). On three of them, representatives of the best varieties of tomatoes, proven over the years, are grown (there are also tomatoes to choose from), guaranteeing a harvest according to the declared characteristics (regardless of the “delights” of the weather), and the other three are planted with new varieties, which are “considered” this way and that in during the above time. That seems to be it.
No, no, it is very important in the process of experimentation, to accept the starting position in the garden, to consult with employees of many wholesale warehouses and, especially, stores that sell seeds. They know exactly which varieties of tomatoes people understand best, and which ones they swear at! And now I am announcing the number of tomatoes tested in growing, presented below for your viewing, which can still be called the best - 60 varieties
And now I am announcing the number of tomatoes tested in growing, presented below for your viewing, which can still be called the best - 60 varieties.
PS The results were recorded in an area that: with a good warm season, corresponds to the Central Black Earth region (region), and with a bad warm season, corresponds to the North-Western region. Naturally, this range of latitudes in which the above regions are located definitely includes Siberia, the Moscow region, the Middle Zone, the Urals, the Far East, and then figure out for yourself where exactly the paths lead to your site.
The best late-ripening tomato varieties
Tomatoes of mid-late and late varieties have a growing season of 120 days from the date of planting in the soil. They are characterized by resistance to unfavorable conditions and bear fruit until frost.
Cosmonaut Volkov
This tomato variety ripens in 117-120 days from planting and is suitable for both greenhouses and open ground. Powerful plants can grow up to 2 m in height; they must be tied to supports. Large tomatoes have a bright red color and weigh 250-300 g. The yield of one bush can reach 6 kg.
Rio grand
It is a universal variety. The bushes are low, up to 1 m, have irregularly shaped fruits, weighing 130. Rio Grand is resistant to many diseases, tolerant of environmental conditions and unpretentious in care.
Date fruit
The mid-late variety got its name due to its date-like fruits. The bright yellow color and unique taste make Date one of the best among tomatoes. The fruits themselves are small, well stored and preserved, weighing up to 20 g, forming clusters of 8-10 pieces.
Description of the Korneevsky tomato, its characteristics and cultivation rules
The Korneevsky tomato is named after the Soviet breeder who registered the variety in the 80s of the last century. These tomatoes are in demand in the food market.
People use them for different purposes: pickles for the winter, salads, lecho, tomato juice, or simply enjoy the wonderful taste of the fruit.
It is worth studying the characteristics and description of the variety in order to get a bountiful harvest of Korneevsky tomatoes.
Description of the Korneevsky tomato
Tomato Korneevsky pink description has the following:
- the plant is mid-season;
- Fruit ripening occurs around mid-summer;
- the height of the bushes reaches 1.3-1.6 m, but there are exceptions - 2 m in height;
- The Korneevsky tomato is unpretentious to the soil, but takes root better in the ground;
- can be grown both in a greenhouse and outdoors;
- in greenhouse conditions, bushes grow smaller than in a garden.
The Korneevsky pink variety has a light crimson color, a sweet taste and an uneven shape resembling a rectangle. 3-4 fruits grow on one cluster, and 3-4 clusters grow on a bush. Accordingly, 9-16 fruits can grow on a bush. The tomatoes are large, weighing up to 400 g. But sometimes there are also giant fruits, reaching 1.5 kg.
The leaves of Korneevsky pink tomatoes are light green in color, smooth on one side and with fluff on the other. Simple inflorescences and a strong root stalk complete the description of the Korneevsky pink tomato. Bushes can have 1-2 trunks (root stalks); double roots are encouraged, since large fruits on the lower clusters often cause stems and stalks to break.
The Korneevsky variety is indeterminate, that is, tall. Bushes and shoots develop without limiting their growth to inflorescences.
After the bushes reach a height of 50-70 cm, the branches are tied up, since in the future they may not support the weight of the fruit.
The Korneev memory tomato has its own fruit characteristics. A single bush can grow up to 16 tomatoes weighing 300-500 g each. Sometimes the weight reaches 1 kg or more. Such fruits are located on the lower branches of the bushes.
The Korneevsky rectangular tomato has a flattened shape at the poles; corners can often be seen. The skin of the fruit is tender, thin, does not crack in the sun, has a light crimson color and a glossy shine.
The fleshy pulp has an amazing sweet taste without sourness. Contains a small amount of seeds in the chamber. The fruits store and ripen well if picked green.
Properties of the Korneevsky pink variety:
- Mid-season. The ripening speed from planting in the ground to red fruits is 100-110 days.
- Large fruits on lower branches can damage the root system and break the stem, so the bushes should be tied to a level wooden support.
- High yield of tomatoes - about 8 kg of crop can be harvested from 1 bush.
- This variety is frost-resistant, so it is planted in the northern regions of Russia. The Korneevsky variety grows well both in greenhouses and in open ground. Unpretentious to soil.
- According to reviews from gardeners, this variety of tomatoes is immune to certain types of pests and plant diseases.
It has its pros and cons. The advantages include higher yields, immunity to pests and diseases such as late blight.
The disadvantages include the fact that sprouted seeds can be planted in the ground 30-60 days after planting, and large fruits must be tied up.
The peculiarities of growing a tomato are not complicated. It is recommended to plant seeds in late March-early April. Seedlings need to be picked only after 1-2 true leaves appear. Photos and reviews from gardeners can be found on the Internet on tomato growing sites.
How to grow Korneevsky tomato?
Planting in open ground occurs in early June. If a gardener decides to arrange greenhouse conditions for the plants, he can plant them at the end of May. The unpretentious variety of Korneevsky pink tomato is afraid of heavy frosts.
When planting in the ground, you must maintain the required distance between the bushes. The distance after weeding should give the bushes additional breathing. The planting pattern in the garden bed is 30x40 cm.
As for pests, it is best to spray the plants in advance so that there are no insects and diseases such as late blight and blossom end rot do not develop from the constant moisture of the bushes.
Plants must be fed with organic and inorganic fertilizers. Organic matter includes compost, manure, etc. Inorganic - fertilizers containing micro- and macrominerals (potassium, copper and others). To eliminate diseases, you can treat tomatoes with a special composition. To do this, dilute 1 tbsp in 1 liter of water. l. hydrogen peroxide and spray the bushes.
ECG signs of myocardial infarction
The figure schematically shows the ventricular myocardium. The excitation vectors of the ventricular myocardium extend from the endocardium to the epicardium, i.e. they are directed to the recording electrodes and will be graphically displayed on the ECG tape as R waves (vectors of the interventricular septum are not considered to simplify understanding). Excitation of normal myocardium When myocardial infarction occurs, part of the muscle fibers dies and there will be no excitation vector in the necrosis zone. Excitation during myocardial infarction
Consequently, the recording electrode located above the infarct area will not record the R wave on the ECG tape, but will be forced to display the preserved vector of the opposite wall. However, this vector is directed away from the recording electrode, and therefore it will appear on the ECG tape as a Q wave.
The first ECG sign is the absence of the R wave in the leads located above the infarction area.
We call a pathological Q wave a Q wave whose width exceeds 0.03 s. Remember the genesis of a normal Q wave - this is the excitation of the interventricular septum, and the time of its excitation does not exceed 0.03″.
During myocardial infarction, the death of myocardiocytes occurs, intracellular potassium ions leave the dead cell, accumulate under the epicardium, forming “electric currents of damage” in the necrosis zone, the vector of which is directed outward. These damage currents significantly change the processes of repolarization (S-T and T) in the necrosis zone, which is displayed on the ECG tape.
The electrode above the infarction zone will display the damage currents by raising the S-T segment above the isoline, since the vector of these currents is directed towards it. The opposite electrode will display the same damage currents by reducing the S-T segment below the isoline; currents are directed away from it. Multidirectional movement of the S-T segments of opposing leads, displaying the same damage currents, is called discordance.
The fourth ECG sign is a discordant displacement of the S-T segment below the isoline in leads opposite the area of infarction.
The fifth ECG sign of myocardial infarction is a negative T wave in the leads located above the area of the infarction. We did not specifically discuss this feature above, but we mentioned that potassium ions significantly change the repolarization processes. Consequently, the normal positive T wave, reflecting repolarization processes, changes to negative.
1) absence of the R wave in the leads located above the infarct area;
2) the appearance of a pathological Q wave in leads located above the infarct area;
3) elevation of the S-T segment above the isoline in leads located above the infarct area;
4) discordant displacement of the S-T segment below the isoline in leads opposite to the area of infarction;
5) negative T wave in leads located above the infarction area.
Signs characteristic of a heart attack include very common symptoms, although the most characteristic - chest pain - can make a preliminary diagnosis. But additional research is necessary. Typically, the disease is characterized by the following signs that appear on the ECG:
- inversion of teeth T, or their two-phase;
- manifestation of bundle branch block;
- elevation of the ST segment above the positioned segments. By this sign one can judge where the necrosis is located;
- QS complexes or individual Q waves are visible;
- reduction in amplitude size R;
- places opposite to the focus of necrotic tissue are easily recognized by a decrease in the ST segment below the position (isoelectric) line.
Important! Diagnosis of an attack should be based on a set of studies, and not limited to just electrocardiographic studies. One can confidently speak about the development of MI only in the presence of accompanying characteristic manifestations, as well as after enzyme diagnostics
As for small focal MI, the ECG atlas usually presents a calmer picture. So, the R wave remains unchanged, the ST segments do not increase and the Q remains unchanged. The ST segment becomes noticeably lower than the expected level only in the subendocardial type of attack. It will be located above the focus of necrosis and will be about 2 mm in the corresponding leads.
Diseases and pests
The variety is practically not affected by cancer, nematode, scab and late blight. However, fungal diseases can affect it if not properly cared for. For protection you need:
- Follow crop rotation standards (do not plant potatoes after tomatoes, potatoes, eggplants, peppers, and some experts recommend avoiding planting after sunflowers and cucumbers).
- Keep the area clean, remove tops and weeds.
- Do not thicken the plantings.
- Before planting, treat the tubers and soil with fungicides.
- Carry out preventive treatments with solutions of fungicides with copper.
The drugs Tabu, Regent, Confidor and others are used against pests. Colorado beetles cannot be destroyed with insecticides less than a month before digging, since the drug will not have time to be removed from the tubers. Then they are collected by hand.
If there are anthills in the garden, you should not fight them. On such land, the Colorado potato beetle almost never appears.
Expert opinion
Valentina Rareko
Editor-in-Chief of Repka.online. Experienced summer resident and gardener.
Cornet potatoes are in demand among those who value starchy varieties. It is easy to grow and has high yield potential. You can plant it for yourself or sell it in large or small quantities.
Indeterminate varieties
This is a group of tomatoes that are characterized by tall growth and productivity, bushes with a height of 1.5 to 2.2 m, they should be tied up and pinched. The largest fruits are produced by the first 2-3 clusters, subsequent ovaries become smaller.
The best, sweet and productive large-fruited tomatoes for greenhouses
- Mazarin is recognized as the best large-fruited variety for greenhouses, including for industrial cultivation. The height of the bush is 1.8 m, the weight of one heart-shaped raspberry tomato on the first two ovaries is 700-800 g, and then 600-400 g. The total yield is up to 18 kg per square meter. The fruits have an amazing taste; restaurants are happy to buy them at high prices.
- Cardinal is a mid-season variety, the bushes grow up to 2 m in height, it requires the formation of 1-2 stems, a garter for each cluster, since the fruits have an average weight of about 800 grams, and some reach 1 kg. The tomatoes are red and juicy and incomparable in salads.
- Scorpio is a mid-season indeterminate variety only for greenhouses, height 1.8 m, formed into 1-2 stems. The weight of the fruit is up to 800 g. Their color depends on the lighting - the more sun, the richer the pink color will be.
- De Barao large is a universal variety for indoor and open ground; it can grow up to 2.2 m in height with good care. Almost every leaf has a cluster of 3-4 oblong tomatoes with an average weight of 350 g. Thin skin and juicy pulp are ideal for salads. When formed into 2 stems, it gives the highest yield - up to 20 kg per square meter of area.
- The Ural bogatyr grows up to 2 m, it must be formed into 1-2 stems, the tomatoes are pink-raspberry, heart-shaped, very tasty, weighing 500-800 g.
Good indeterminate tomatoes for open ground
- Bear's paw is a favorite of gardeners. The height of the plant is up to 1.7 m, the bush branches heavily, requires regular pinching; you should not plant more than 3 plants per 1 sq.m, otherwise the yield will decrease. It belongs to early ripening varieties - in the middle zone, when sowing seedlings in March, the first fruits can be obtained already in June. The tomatoes are incredibly tasty, sweet, sugary, the seeds are small, there are few of them, weight 700-900 g. The color is pink-red.
- The Goose Egg variety is distinguished by its oval-shaped fruits, weighing on average about 300 g. It is extremely unpretentious, the height of the bush is up to 1.5 m, and requires pinching.
- Grandma's Secret also rarely grows above 1.5 m, but has an amazing yield of 15-18 kg per square meter of bed. In each cluster there is one fruit - a giant weighing over 1 kg, and another 2-3 slightly smaller ones. It tolerates low temperatures well and is suitable for the conditions of Siberia.
- An excellent choice is to plant the King of the Giants variety. With a bush height of 1.6 m, you can harvest up to 9 kg (this is 25-27 kg per square meter) of dense tomatoes, which are perfectly stored and transported. The best variety for commercial cultivation.
- The Oxheart tomato is a classic garden heavyweight; even with minimal care, the gardener will be pleased with red or pink fruits weighing 300-500 g. The plants are large, spreading, the fruits are juicy, sweet, ideal for extracting juice.
- Russian size, bush up to 1.6 m. The fruits are red, juicy, tasty. It was this variety that produced the largest tomato in Russia - weighing 2 kg 550 g.
- Sprint Timer is also distinguished by its large fruits - up to 800 g, tolerates daily temperature fluctuations well, even in the middle zone you can get up to 8 kg per bush, density - no more than 3 pieces per meter.
Growing and care
Tomatoes should be watered with warm water, mulched, planted, fertilized and pest controlled. These tips will help you reap a rich harvest and enjoy the amazing taste of the purple vegetable.
Growing tomatoes in the middle zone is not so easy. Either dry or rainy summers, constant temperature changes negatively affect this crop. Tomatoes by nature love warmth, humidity and calm weather. But even with a temperate continental climate, many gardeners manage to reap a good harvest from their summer cottage.
Fruit characteristics
The indeterminate hybrid is tall and can grow up to 2 m or more in greenhouse conditions. Powerful bushes require obligatory garter. The Coral Reef variety is recommended to be grown in 1-2 trunks, especially in closed ground. When tied to a common trellis and formed into 1 stem, compact planting can be done by placing the plants at a distance of 50 cm from each other.
The variety belongs to the early ripening varieties. From sowing to harvesting the first ripe fruits, 90-95 days pass. The yield of the harvest is extended, the bushes bear fruit from the beginning of July until frost. In a greenhouse without heating, fruiting continues until the temperature becomes steadily colder.
The plant does not require care. To obtain an average yield (up to 18-19 kg per 1 m²), tomatoes only need to be watered on time and 2-3 feedings per season. An inconvenience during care is the need for pinching and removing leaves at the bottom of the stem.
The foliage of the bush is average. Excess green mass is removed in order to provide better ventilation of the plantings, increase the flow of nutrients and water to the developing ovaries and provide them with sunlight. As a result, the fruits are evenly filled and ripened, allowing you to harvest more vegetables at the same time.
What berries are summer residents proud of?
Agrosemtom breeders are developing varieties and hybrids of tomatoes for problem regions. Their products combine unpretentious plants with excellent taste.
Fruits ripened on road ridges have an advantage over greenhouses. Summer residents simply watch the turnover of the crop. If necessary, the planting can be easily covered. The berries have a rich taste and bright aroma.
Description of the fruit:
- color: bright red;
- regular spherical shape;
- 5 sowing chambers;
- tomatoes feel smooth to the touch;
- the pulp is dense, juicy;
- weight 110 g;
- sour taste.
- the skin is dense;
The fruits are transportable and have the ability to ripen. Maturation is friendly. This allows you to “escape” from downy mildew.
Gardeners use the berries in salads, eat them whole and process them: they make juices and pasta.