Is it possible to plant cucumbers in July? Will they have time to grow?
You can plant cucumbers in mid-summer if you want to get a second, later harvest of greens.
Usually, by the end of summer, plant yields begin to decline for natural reasons. In order to get fruits before frost, cucumbers are sown.
The important question is whether the plants will have time to begin bearing fruit before the cold weather sets in?
If you sow at the right time and choose the right variety, then at the end of summer you will still enjoy fresh cucumbers grown with your own hands.
Is it possible to plant cucumbers before and after tomatoes?
Despite the affirmative answer from experts regarding this issue, summer residents continue to challenge it again and again. Tomatoes are often planted before and after cucumbers. Gardeners often use these two crops interchangeably, especially in greenhouses.
Since the affiliation of these vegetables is different, they do not have common diseases. Pumpkin crops love fresh organic matter, but by the time it rots, the cucumbers will have time to leave their beds. Over the winter, the fertilizer will enrich the soil, making it nutritious for tomatoes.
After tomatoes, cucumbers can be grown completely calmly. They will not get sick with late blight, and as for the quality of the soil, it can be enriched with humus or compost.
What varieties of cucumbers are suitable for planting in July?
For sowing, preference should be given to early varieties of the crop, which will begin to bear fruit a month and a half after germination.
Among the most popular varieties and hybrids are “Altaisky Early”, “Borovichok”, “Valdai F1”, “Zasolochny F1”, “Muromsky”, “Sphinx”.
ON A NOTE. If you plant seedlings in June, then next month you can plant mid-season varieties in the garden.
What varieties are suitable for the second harvest?
The main rule: no early varieties. They ripen quickly, but do not tolerate shortened daylight hours. Lack of sun and heat makes the fruits crooked and taste bitter. They grow soft and spoil quickly.
Tall hybrids with a tendency to branch are suitable for planting in late summer. With short daylight hours, they slow down their growth, but the fruits still remain tasty and juicy. Pay attention to the resistance of the variety to peronospora and powdery mildew. In late summer, seedlings have an increased risk of contracting these infections.
Toys, fast food and more: what Russians buy at night
15 billion rubles: this is exactly the debt of Russians on credit cards
Cheeseburger and several other addictive and unhealthy foods
Salad varieties and winter hybrids are suitable for the second harvest. Their cucumbers grow short but juicy.
In which regions can cucumbers be planted in July, features
In different Russian regions, the time for planting cucumbers comes at different times.
South
Cucumbers can be sown in open ground throughout the month, following the recommendations of the lunar calendar.
Middle lane
In the first half of July, cucumbers are planted in open ground, and in the second half they are sown in greenhouses and greenhouses.
Ural, Siberia, Leningrad region
Early ripening varieties are planted here at the beginning of July, and you can also sow cucumber seeds in a greenhouse in the first half of the month.
Features of July sowing
For July sowing, beds that are free of greens and early vegetables are used. Areas where early ripening potatoes, radishes, lettuce, and winter garlic used to grow are well suited. It is enough to dig up the soil and remove plant debris.
In the Urals and Siberia, it is preferable to plant cucumbers in July using seedlings. To do this, at the beginning of summer, seeds are sown in separate cups, previously soaked in a damp cloth for several days. The glasses are filled with fertile soil mixture.
In the Moscow region and in the south of Russia, direct sowing of cucumber seeds in the ground is used (seedless method) . To protect the sprouts from sunlight and dry winds, the beds are placed in the partial shade of tall plants.
Advice. To get a guaranteed harvest of cucumbers by autumn, plant them in 2-3 stages with a break of 2 weeks.
After planting in open ground, it is good to cover the seedlings with non-woven material for the first time. This will protect tender young plants from temperature changes and daytime heat.
How to grow cucumbers in July with seedlings, sowing dates?
Also in the second summer month, you can sow seedlings, but only if you plan to plant the crop in the greenhouse in the future.
Plant the seeds in a special substrate for seedlings. You cannot use garden soil alone, as it is too heavy.
It is better to place boxes, cups and containers with seedlings on the east and west windows, or on the south side, but slightly in the back of the room.
This is due to the fact that in July the sun is very strong, which can burn cucumber seedlings.
Seedlings should be watered regularly as the soil dries. Picking is carried out in the phase of 2 true leaves, and when the plants form 2 pairs of leaves, they can be transplanted to a permanent place.
According to the lunar calendar, cucumber seedlings should be planted and replanted on the waxing moon, that is, from July 11 to July 23.
Then plant cucumbers for next year
Even with fairly little experience in home gardening, gardeners have heard that any crop cannot be grown in the same place. At least you can plant it for 2 years in a row. It's all about the soil - it gets very tired and depleted. In addition, pathogenic bacteria inherent to this type of plant accumulate in the soil.
As the most common crop, cucumber is planted in large quantities. Quite often, old beds are allocated for plantations. Gardeners are very upset when the yield of a promising variety suddenly decreases sharply. And many people don’t realize that it’s all about crop rotation.
Sowing cucumbers in July 2022 in open ground
Before sowing cucumbers in the garden, it is necessary to properly prepare the area where the cucumber bed will be. To do this, remove all weeds from the selected area, loosen the soil, and add fertilizers (humus, urea, ash) a couple of weeks before the intended sowing.
When planting seeds, make parallel grooves 2 cm deep. Keep 20 cm between rows. Seeds are laid out in groups of 2. Then, after the seedlings have pecked, thinning is carried out, leaving the strongest and healthiest seedlings.
After sowing, the furrows are watered with water, covered with soil, and the bed is covered with agrofibre.
How many years in a row can you plant cucumbers in one place?
In addition to the competent detailed juxtaposition of vegetable crops, there is another factor on which next year’s harvest directly depends, writes belnovosti.
Related articles:
There is an opinion that cucumbers cannot be grown in one place for several years in a row. Moreover, you need to know what to plant in the garden where the cucumbers grew. Crops that can grow in one place for 2-3 years in a row are not so numerous. Cucumbers are definitely not on this list. In addition, next year, in the place where the cucumbers grew, not every crop can produce a good harvest. Firstly, you cannot plant plants in the same bed that are close relatives of those that grew before them. This is due to pathogens that are in the soil. Secondly, some crops leach nutrients from the soil, which is why you need to plant unpretentious vegetables after them.
How to restore soil after cucumbers? You can do this with the help of fertilizers, you can sow green manure - special herbaceous crops (clover, oats, lupine).
What to plant after cucumbers? Cucumbers can be planted in the same place only after 3-4 years. Planting melons in the garden after them is also unwise. Potatoes will produce the best harvest in a former cucumber bed.
Source
How to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse in July?
In protected ground, cucumbers are planted according to the same scheme: depth 2 cm, distance between crops - 20 cm. But supports are installed in advance, to which the lashes are then tied, since vertical cultivation of this vegetable crop is most preferable in a greenhouse.
Also, experienced summer residents advise not to sow close to the walls of the greenhouse, since as the plants grow, their leaves will touch them, and in August and especially in September the glass of the greenhouse will cool down greatly.
Hypothermia is harmful to cucumbers.
How many years in a row can you plant cucumbers in one place: many gardeners will be disappointed
In addition to the competent detailed juxtaposition of vegetable crops, there is another factor on which next year’s harvest directly depends.
There is an opinion that cucumbers cannot be grown in one place for several years in a row. Moreover, you need to know what to plant in the garden where the cucumbers grew.
Crops that can grow in one place for 2-3 years in a row are not so numerous.
Cucumbers are definitely not on this list.
Photo: Pixabay
In addition, next year, in the place where the cucumbers grew, not every crop can produce a good harvest.
Features of caring for cucumbers after germination in July
Caring for cucumbers planted in July has several nuances that relate to watering.
You need to water the cucumbers that you sown in July in the morning so that the soil dries out during the day. They do this because in the second half of summer it gradually begins to get colder. Cold dew often falls in August. If you water in the evening, the roots of the plants may freeze.
In the second half of August and early September, the frequency of watering is reduced to once every 5-7 days.
Otherwise, the bushes need to be fed, the soil loosened after irrigation, mulched with straw or sawdust, and treated against diseases and pests.
Caring for summer cucumbers
The work is traditional and not much different from the work usual for a gardener:
- Watering. Watering is carried out in cool weather or in the morning as the soil dries. It is necessary to water the cucumbers twice a week with warm water without allowing the soil to become waterlogged.
- Loosening. Work is carried out after each watering to ensure that a “crust” does not form on the ground, which will become an obstacle to the flow of heat, nutrients and air.
- Thinning. The work is carried out twice: the first - when the sprouts appear on the soil surface and the second - when 3-2 formed leaves appear on the stems.
- Weeding. The work is carried out systematically, as the weed grows between the plants and between the rows.
- Hilling. The work is carried out in order to avoid waterlogging of the soil near plant stems and prevent the occurrence of diseases.
- Feeding. For active vegetation and fruiting, cucumbers are fed once a week using a combination of organic (mullein solution, ash tincture) and complex (superphosphate, potassium salt, saltpeter) fertilizers.
- The tying and formation of the bush is carried out as the plant grows.
When growing summer cucumbers, it is necessary to monitor the temperature conditions and, in case of cold weather, use a shelter made of agrofibre or plastic film! Also, to protect against cold, you can use the method of mulching the beds to a height of 8-10 cm and spraying with the anti-stress drug Epin-Extrkta.
With the onset of cool weather, watering the cucumbers is significantly reduced, and in the autumn they are stopped and harvesting begins.
When to expect a cucumber harvest when planting in July
The onset of fruiting depends on 2 factors:
- the variety of cucumber variety you sowed;
- sowing time.
For example, early ripening varieties, which are recommended to be sown in July, begin to bear fruit 35 - 50 days after the seedlings peck.
That is, when planted in July, the harvest can be expected in the second ten days of August.
If you plant according to the lunar calendar, you will do this in the second ten days of July. We count 40 - 50 days and we get that you will harvest at the end of August.
ON A NOTE. Mid-season varieties can also be sown in a greenhouse in July. Their harvest will be in the first - second ten days of September.
Features of summer planting cucumbers
First of all, in order to plant cucumbers in mid-July, you need to choose the earliest ripening varieties of cucumbers. This is necessary so that they have time to produce a harvest before the onset of cold weather. This vegetable crop is very capricious in this regard, and loves warm sunny weather.
In order for the harvest volume to be high, you will need varieties that have a growing season of up to 50-55 days. The main thing is to choose the right variety and meet all the conditions for rapid ripening of the fruit. It is best to use an early ripening variety for growing cucumbers in summer.
As practice shows, planting cucumbers on summer days can be done both in open ground and in greenhouses. The second method is better suited for growing crops in cold climates, as this can harm the cultivation process.
When growing vegetables in the summer, it is best to resort to ready-made seedlings. To do this, they should be grown in separate planting containers so that they are ready when planted in the ground.
In 2022, it would be better to start growing seeds on April 11, 22, 23. In May, the most favorable days are the 9th, 11th and 22nd. In June, favorable days are 5, 11, 12. This time is determined by the lunar calendar, which is usually used by all experienced gardeners. Favorable dates change every year, so in 2022 planting should be done differently than last season.
Most hybrid seed varieties are planted vertically. If possible, it is better to grow in greenhouses.
If cold weather is predicted for summer days, it is better to cover young seedlings with plastic film or other non-woven material to retain some of the heat in the ground, preventing the root system from cooling.
It is very important to provide high-quality watering with warm water for the early ripening variety. It doesn’t always rain in the second half of summer, and drought can only increase. Therefore, frequent watering may be required to keep the soil from drying out and the seedlings to continue to grow.
Regardless of what variety of cucumbers you grow, be sure to apply root and foliar fertilizers. You can use rotted manure, chicken droppings, peat, charcoal.
Based on these components, a solution is prepared for watering plants to improve the properties of the soil and increase the speed of crop ripening. It is advisable to apply organic fertilizers as early as possible, since their effect is milder and the seedlings will not grow intensively.
If you plant selected types of cucumber, it is best to pre-apply fertilizing to the soil, as well as additional microelements: phosphorus, manganese, potassium, nitrogen.
How and what to feed cucumbers in July after planting
After planting, cucumbers in July need to be fed with nitrogen-containing fertilizer.
- Among the folk recipes, the most effective is a solution of ammonia (half a bottle in a bucket of water). Here nitrogen is presented in the most quickly absorbed form.
- From organic matter, it is best to use chicken manure (first prepare a concentrate from 1 part fertilizer and 5 parts water. Then it is infused for a week and mixed for watering 1 to 10 with clean water).
- Among mineral products, preference is given to urea (2 tablespoons per bucket of water).
After what crops should cucumbers be planted?
If you take into account all the recommendations and norms of crop rotation, then planting cucumbers in their original place is possible no earlier than after 3-4 years. This takes into account the ability of plants to both absorb nutrition from the soil and enrich it. Since a green vegetable actively consumes nitrogen, its predecessors must have the ability to saturate the soil with this substance.
Predecessors of open ground
In the garden, cucumber should be grown after legumes, since they enrich the beds with nitrogen. After harvesting peas or beans, you should not rush to throw away the stems. They are crushed and dug up along with the soil. Legume stems rotted over the winter will be an excellent source of nitrogen for cucumbers.
You can grow a snack vegetable after onions and garlic. In their beds, they eliminate all harmful microflora, thanks to their bactericidal properties.
Greenhouse predecessors
Experienced gardeners have noticed that the yield of cucumbers increases after planting them in places after cruciferous vegetables. These are mainly different varieties of cabbage. But after harvesting the early cabbage, you can also have time to plant cucumbers. Cruciferous plants loosen the soil very well, which is important for the surface roots of cucumbers.
Nightshades are also good predecessors. They disinfect the soil well. In addition, when growing peppers and tomatoes, the upper layers of the soil rest, which is also beneficial for cucumbers.
Answers to frequently asked questions
What varieties can be sown in July?
Give preference to early ripening varieties that will definitely have time to produce a harvest before the onset of cold weather.
How to prepare a bed for sowing?
Remove all weeds and remains of previous cultivated plants. Dig up the soil, add organic matter or mineral fertilizers, and loosen it.
Advantages and disadvantages of late sowing
Sowing cucumber seeds in July will provide you with fresh, crisp fruits before frost arrives.
Late sowing has a number of advantages:
- at the moment the first shoots appear, it is no longer so hot, but still warm enough for the formation and ripening of fruits;
- cucumber seeds have fast germination;
- rational use of beds freed from early vegetables and herbs.
However, this growing method also has a number of disadvantages, namely:
- Unpredictability of weather conditions. An early cold snap will mean that all your efforts will be in vain.
- Only early ripening varieties can be planted. Mid- and late-ripening varieties will not have time to ripen before the onset of cold weather.
- Soil used after growing other crops should be enriched with nutrients.
Virenta F1
The hybrid is cold-resistant, so it is grown until late autumn; the fruits ripen within 40 days after planting. They are lumpy, without bitterness, and tasty.
Even night fogs and cold mornings, when other varieties stop bearing fruit, are not a hindrance to Virenta. In addition, it produces predominantly female flowers. Resistant to viruses and diseases of cucumber crops, does not require care.
What can you plant in mid-June?
What seeds to plant in June at the dacha
- You can safely plant greens, such as dill, green onions, basil or celery. ...
- In June you can sow a second crop of radishes. ...
- At the beginning of summer, you can update the bed with lettuce and spinach. ...
- At the beginning of June, you can sow several holes of cucumbers.
Interesting materials:
What can happen from varicose veins? What can be a sweetener? What can happen with allergies? What can happen with cervical erosion? What kind of swearing can there be at school? What can the iPhone XS Max do? What can lead to pulmonary edema? What can grow in the shade? What can a walk-behind tractor do? What can Skype do?