Grape variety Senator (Burdak, Pavlovsky): 18 photos, description, characteristics, cultivation, planting and care

History of grape breeding Senator

The grapes created by Pavlovsky are the result of crossing the gift of Zaporozhye and Maradona red (Chocolate grape).

Senator Burdaka is a young grape variety. It received its name in honor of its creator. The grape variety Arcadia and Talisman grapes were chosen as the parent material, the description of which can also be studied. The variety has not had time to undergo experimental studies; its characteristics are based on the experience of breeders and winegrowers.

Senator Burdaka is a young grape variety, it received its name in honor of its creator

The Pavlovsky Senator is more common. If the nursery calls the grapes Senator, then you need to check with the seller about the color of the berries. Senator Pavlovsky is a pink-fruited variety, while the berries of the Burdak variety are yellow-green.

Reviews

Ivan Pavlovich

This year my Senator Pavlovsky bears fruit for the first time (three years have passed since planting). I can say that the variety is very tall; I carry it in two arms, each with ten arms. Over the course of a year, the growth of the vine turned out to be twenty centimeters. I really liked the taste of the grapes, sweet with a strong nutmeg. The only drawback that I have identified for myself so far is that the bunches are too dense. But I think this situation will improve when the load on the bush increases.

Irina

There are a lot of varieties and hybrids growing in my vineyard, and last year I got new grapes, Senator Burdaka. The most difficult thing was to find a seedling, because the variety had just appeared, and there was not even an exact description of it yet. So far I like this hybrid: the cutting took root quickly and well, immediately began to grow, and in the spring it gave off side shoots. I will wait for the harvest and hope that all my labors are not in vain.

In what regions is it grown?

Senator is best suited for cultivation in the southern regions (Krasnodar Territory, Crimea, Caucasus, Don region).

In regions with frosty winters, the variety is grown as a cover crop. Harsh winter conditions are dangerous for grapes, so growing them in the middle zone is not recommended, the same can be said about the Atos grape variety.

Shelter for the winter

Frost poses a danger not so much to the shoots as to the roots. Therefore, when covering, the emphasis is on mulching the ground. In November, straw is laid on dry soil in a layer of at least 3-4 cm. The vine is removed from the trellis and buried in the straw. Cover the grapes with agrofibre on top of the mulch. Now the crop will survive even a harsh winter with temperatures down to -30 degrees.

Varieties

The popular Senator grape variety is presented in two forms, bred by different breeders. Senator Burdaka appeared relatively recently (2016), while Pavlovsky introduced his variety more than ten years ago.

Both varieties are similar in many characteristics, but are radically different from each other in color.

Senator Pavlovsky

The variety is widespread. It gained its popularity due to its excellent taste, resistance to pests and diseases. Its appearance may seem unattractive, but this indicator is overshadowed by the excellent taste of the berries. The color of the fruit is quite unusual; it is often compared to an overripe cherry.

In regions with a mild climate, ripening occurs by the end of August or beginning of September. Berries that have reached technical maturity are left to collect sugar on the vine.

It gained its popularity due to its excellent taste and resistance to disease.
Cuttings take root well, so there are no problems with propagating the variety. Senator Pavlovsky does not need other varieties for pollination; the berries are not susceptible to peas.

Senator Pavlovsky

Senator Pavlovsky is an early ripening table variety, the ripening period of which lies within 115-120 days. This grape has become widespread due to its good appearance, excellent taste of berries and the vine's resistance to various diseases and pests.

Description of the Pavlovsky variety:

• technical maturity of grapes usually occurs by the end of August (in areas with a mild climate);
• the bushes have good growth vigor, the vine is long, powerful, well branched;
• the survival rate of cuttings is excellent, there are no problems with the propagation of hybrid grapes;
• the leaves are large, carved, with dark green veins;
• Senator's inflorescences are bisexual - Pavlovsky grapes do not need other varieties for pollination;
• the berries are large and not susceptible to peas;
• The Senator's fruits are very large, oval in shape and burgundy in color (the color of the berries resembles ripe cherries);
• the maximum weight of the berry can reach 18 grams;
• usually the fruit pulp contains 2-3 seeds (their number and size greatly depend on the growing conditions and climate in the region);
• the peel on the fruit is thin, but quite durable - Senator grapes do not crack and tolerate transportation well;
• the clusters are very large, cone-shaped, densely packed;
• the weight of the bunches depends on the nutritional value of the soil and weather conditions, usually varies from 700 to 1500 grams;
• the taste of Senator Pavlovsky grapes is very pleasant, sweet, with clearly noticeable muscat notes;
• the structure of the pulp is tender, not too elastic, melting in the mouth;
• the yield of the Senator variety is stable and, with proper care, high;
• The frost resistance of the Pavlovsky hybrid is high - the grapevine can withstand up to -24 degrees without shelter;
• Senator Pavlovsky has a high immunity to fungal and viral infections - the vine rarely gets sick, and is practically not subject to insect attacks;
• sweet berries with a strong aroma do not attract wasps - this is another advantage of the Pavlovsky hybrid;
• The grapes withstand storage and transportation well; densely packed bunches retain their presentation for a long time.

Important! The Senator variety is recommended for cultivation in regions with mild and temperate climates. In harsher climates, grapes must be covered for the winter.

Since Senator Sosnovsky is a relatively new hybrid, you need to be careful when purchasing cuttings - there is a high risk of fraud on the part of the seller.

Advantages and disadvantages

The Senator grape variety is very young, but already has a whole army of fans. Pavlovsky developed a very good hybrid with a lot of advantages:

• good viability of cuttings and rapid growth of the vine;
• frost resistance;
• high and stable yield;
• even large berries and large densely packed clusters;
• suitability for storage and transportation (provided the grapes are not grown in conditions of high humidity);
• immunity to dangerous infections and pests;
• unpretentiousness to growing conditions and care.

Attention! Senator Pavlovsky is an excellent grape for winemaking. Wines from this variety are very sweet, aromatic, with muscat motifs.

The Pavlovsky hybrid, however, has some minor drawbacks. But they are all associated with bad weather conditions or improper maintenance. So, the Senator’s disadvantages were identified as follows:

• cracking of fruits and their rotting due to contact with water (rainy period);
• a certain looseness of the pulp - some tasters lack the characteristic “crunch”;
• poor frost resistance for winegrowers from the northern regions.

As you can see, it’s quite possible to put up with such shortcomings: the pros definitely outweigh the cons.

Description of the variety

The main characteristics of the varieties are presented in the table.

Both Senators are united by their unpretentiousness, fast growth and good survival rate of cuttings. They are similar in many characteristics. This also determines similar agricultural technology.

Description of berries and bunches

Senator Pavlovsky is characterized by rounded clusters. For the most part, they are quite dense, but in reviews, gardeners note that sometimes the berries adhere loosely to each other. The weight of ripe bunches reaches 1.4 kg.

The weight of ripe bunches of Pavlovsky grapes reaches 1.4 kg

The rather large berries are ovoid or oval in shape. The average weight of one grape is 10-12 g. The color is dirty red with a purple tint.

The skin is thin and dense, but when eaten it is practically not felt. The juicy fleshy pulp contains two or three seeds.

The berries have a pleasant sweet taste with nutmeg notes, which persist as the harvest is stored. The flesh is tender, but not too dense.

According to the description of the berries and clusters, the Senator Burdak variety is similar to the Pavlovsky form. The main difference is the milky yellow color. Also, Burdak berries are slightly larger, and the clusters are predominantly presented in the form of a cone.

Senator Burdaka

Only in the last year have reviews begun to appear about a completely new hybrid - Senator Burdak. This variety has not yet passed the stage of experimental cultivation and is not included in any register, but has already managed to win the love of many private winegrowers.

The description of the variety and its characteristics have a strong resemblance to the Pavlovsky hybrid:

• Senator Burdak's vine is vigorous;
• the crown is large and grows quickly;
• the berries are smooth, oval, yellowish-green in color;
• there is no tendency to “pea” - all fruits are the same size and shape;
• the clusters are cone-shaped, the fruits fit tightly to each other;
• the average weight of a bunch of grapes is 1000-1200 grams;
• Senator Burdaka has good frost resistance;
• The hybrid has high immunity to fungal and infectious diseases;
• the taste characteristics are excellent - the flesh is tender, sweet, with subtle nutmeg notes;
• Burdak's harvest is transported and stored well;
• the commercial value of the fruit is high;
• yield – medium and high (depending on growing conditions);
• The ripening period for Senator Burdak grapes is early - the growing season takes from 115 to 120 days.

Important! The main distinguishing feature of the two senators is the different sizes of the fruits and the different shades of the berries. Burdak's grapes are white, its yellowish berries shimmer favorably in the sun, are smaller in size and have a rounded shape.

The pros and cons of these hybrids are the same. Senator Burdaka is also prone to rotting and cracking of berries in high humidity conditions, so you need to monitor growing technology and harvest on time.

Reproduction of the variety: methods and timing

Senator grapes are easily propagated by cuttings. They are planted in spring or autumn. The site is prepared in advance. When planting in groups, it is necessary to provide a free space of at least 1.5-2 m between plants.

Senator grapes are easily propagated by cuttings

Reproduction

The easiest way to propagate Senator is by regular cuttings. Chubuki are prepared in advance in the autumn, with standard shaping. The procedure follows the algorithm:

• cuttings with three buds are taken, without obvious signs of damage, with a thickness of up to 10 mm;
• after selecting the material, it is sent to the basement or refrigerator, where it is stored at a constant temperature of 4-6 degrees and a humidity level of up to 85%;
• at the end of February or beginning of March, the cuttings are soaked for a day, the cuts are renewed using a sharp knife or pruning shears;
• the pipes are immersed with their tips in a container of water in a vertical position;
• after the cuttings have formed roots 0.5-1 cm long, they are transferred to individual containers filled with a nutrient substrate of soil, perlite and sand - the cuttings are buried 50%;
• Before planting on a personal plot, seedlings are kept on an eastern or southern window; the room temperature should be from 20 to 22 degrees.

When growing indoors, young animals require regular watering with warm, settled water.

Features of planting grapes

Both grape varieties require the same agricultural technology. Cuttings can be planted in trenches or holes about 60-80 cm deep and wide.

Recommended timing

In mild winter conditions, grapes can be planted in spring and autumn. In regions with little snow and frosty winters, it is worth giving preference to spring planting. The seedling will have time to take root and grow stronger before winter arrives.

Recommended time for planting: late March to mid-May, in the fall - from September to November.

Choosing a suitable location

Senator grapes feel best on light and nutritious soils with good aeration. The crop being grown must be provided with the maximum amount of light.

For planting, it is recommended to choose a place located on the south or southwest side of the site.

The place for growing grapes must be protected from north winds and drafts. For this reason, it is practiced to plant cuttings along a wall or fence.

The place for growing grapes must be protected from wind and drafts

Neighborhood with other cultures

Light-loving grapes will not do well next to tall crops and fruit trees with a wide crown. For this reason, it is recommended to grow low-growing plants that thrive in the shade next to the grape bushes. If it is planned to plant fruit trees in the neighborhood, then the grapes must be located on the south or southwest side of them.

The root system of grapes is quite developed, so you should not plant plants next to them that will compete for food.

The best neighbors will be:

• Sour sorrel. Has a beneficial effect on the growth and productivity of grapes.
• Strawberries. Feels good in the shade of grapes. It is recommended to maintain a distance between crops of 0.5-1 m.
• Onion. Often planted between rows of grape bushes. Does not compete for nutrition and moisture with timely fertilizing and moderate watering.
• Beet. Recognized as the best neighbor for grapes among vegetable crops.

Eggplants, zucchini, tomatoes, corn and potatoes cannot be grown near grapes.

Selection and preparation of planting material

When purchasing, you must choose a seedling that has:

• the root system is well developed, without signs of decay and disease;
• the bark is brown, on the fault it is greenish and moist;
• The buds are elastic and adhere well to the stem.

  
  The bark of the seedling should be brown, greenish and moist at the break

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Before planting, it is recommended to soak the roots of the seedlings in water with the addition of potassium permanganate. You can also use growth stimulants.

Before planting, the roots of the cuttings are trimmed and damaged weak shoots are removed.

Site preparation

It is recommended to prepare the landing site in advance. When planning spring planting, the pit is prepared in the fall. It is allowed to prepare it 2-3 weeks before the procedure.

If the groundwater level in the area is relatively high, then it is necessary to take care of drainage. A layer of expanded clay, broken brick or crushed stone about 20 cm high is poured onto the bottom of the pit. A layer of coarse sand is poured on top.

Two to three tablespoons of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus fertilizers are poured onto the drainage layer. Next, the hole is filled with a mixture of soil and humus.

Planting process

The seedling is placed in the center of the hole, the roots are lowered to a depth of 35-40 cm and gradually covered with earth. One bud should remain on the surface, and the rest should be buried.

After planting, the soil is compacted well and the plant is watered abundantly.

The vine, which has reached a height of 40-50 cm, is tied to a support. It is recommended to install trellises in advance.

Grape planting scheme in spring and autumn

Recommendations for growing a hybrid

After reading the description of the Senator grape variety, the winegrower needs to learn how to plant and grow this amazing hybrid. To ensure high yield, growth and development of the variety, planting must be done in fertile and nutritious soil, on a side well heated by the sun. Do not forget about the wind rose in the area where the plant is planted: drafts and cold winds will not have the best effect on the Senator.

The preparatory stage for the planting hole is a key moment for the development of the root system of the grapes and its further growth. Therefore, it is worth considering the following recommendations:

• preparation of the landing site must be carried out in advance: 1 month or season before planting;
• one day before planting, you need to soak the roots in any growth stimulant (for example, potassium permanganate);
• for better development of grapes, it is better to cut the weak roots of the seedling and plant it in a closed system (for example, in a clay or earthen mash);
• 1.5 meters is the required distance between planting holes for the Senator variety;
• a drainage layer of expanded clay or small crushed stone will protect the roots from being washed out by groundwater;
• the next flooring is mineral fertilizers;
• After fertilizing, it is necessary to cover the root system with soil.

A photo of Senator grapes clearly demonstrates how a seedling is planted; a description of this process is presented above, so it will be difficult to make a mistake.

After all manipulations, it is necessary to thoroughly compact and moisten the soil.

Rules for caring for grape bushes

Both Senators are fairly undemanding crops. Suitable for growing in the gardens of beginning winegrowers.

To obtain a high-quality harvest during the season, the bushes need to be watered in a timely manner, weeds removed and the soil around the plant loosened.

Watering

The varieties respond well to watering and fertilizers. Before the cutting takes root completely, it needs to be watered regularly. In the future, the grapes need moisture only during dry periods, when cracks appear in the soil.

Excess moisture can lead to cracking and rotting of the berries.

It is recommended to mulch the soil under the bush. Mulch protects the roots from overheating and serves as insulation during the winter. As it decomposes, the soil is additionally saturated with nutrients.

It is recommended to mulch the soil under the bushes

Feeding scheme

Organic fertilizers and mineral complexes can be used as fertilizing. Nutrients are supplied only with watering.

The grapes are fed several times per season (the amount of substance is indicated per 10 liters of water):

1. Before flowering, the plant is sprayed with a solution of boric acid (10-20 g) and zinc sulfate (5 g).
2. During the period when the eyes open, ammonium nitrate (20 g) is used.
3. After flowering - nitrophoska (60-80 g per 10 l).
4. Before the berries ripen - superphosphate and potassium sulfate (100-150 g for one bush).

Softening of the berries indicates that the bush needs feeding with potassium monophosphate and diammophoska. Consumption - 40-60 g of each substance per 10 liters of water.

Pruning and shaping the bush

Pruning is done in the spring. For Senator varieties, long or medium pruning is applicable. At the first time, the vine is cut to 8-10 buds and 2 - to 6-8 buds.

For strongly growing shoots, medium pruning is often chosen. The load on the bush should not exceed 45 eyes.

Bushes need to be normalized. Otherwise, the vine may break off under the weight of large and heavy bunches. It is recommended to leave no more than 2 brushes on each shoot.

Scheme for pruning grapes in spring and autumn by year
If pruning is carried out in the fall, then it is worth leaving a little more eyes in case they freeze. This recommendation applies to regions with frosty winters.

Prevention and protection against pests and diseases

The grapes are quite resistant to diseases and pests, but this does not exclude the need to carry out preventive measures several times a season:

• in the phase of appearance of 3-5 leaves, use the drug Ridomil (or other broad-spectrum fungicides);
• before opening the bushes and after the end of leaf fall, they are treated with iron sulfate;
• In the “pea” phase, the grapes are treated with Topaz and Acrobat fungicides.

Disease resistance is good, but you should still take preventive measures:

• regular and careful inspection of cuttings and seedlings;
• fertilizing with mineral fertilizers;
• careful handling of bushes aimed at maintaining the integrity of the bark;
• ensuring good ventilation of the bush.

The risk of damage to grapes is small, but if signs of it are detected, the bushes are uprooted and destroyed.

Sometimes grapes are affected by felt mite. The parasite eats shoots, leaves, ovaries and berries. It is necessary to spray with Fufanon, Kleschevit, Tiovit-Jet.

For felt mites, it is necessary to spray with Fufanon

Preparing for winter

In warm regions you can do without shelter. In areas where there is a risk of cold and snowy winters, the crop requires insulation.

Sheltering should be started only after the vine has hardened. The grapes should feel the first frost when opened.

After the end of the autumn rains and the establishment of a stable temperature of about minus 7 °C (±1 °C), the vine is left for 3-5 days.

After hardening, the vines are cut, bent to the ground, and fixed with staples. Spruce or pine spruce branches are suitable as insulation, which are laid on the vine in a layer of 30-40 cm. You can also use straw, but it is important to remember that it is attractive to rodents.

Do not neglect mulching the soil around the bush. A layer of mulch renewed in the fall will protect the root system during frosts.

Advantages and disadvantages

The pros and cons of two varieties with a similar name are also the same. The advantages include:

• attractive appearance of bushes and fruits;
• notes of nutmeg on the palate;
• good disease resistance and frost resistance (withstands temperatures down to -24 degrees);
• ease of care;
• large berry;
• high vine yield;
• excellent transport qualities.

The disadvantages include:

• high humidity can cause spoilage of berries;
• if planted in the northern regions, care should be taken to preserve the shoots in winter;
• The flesh is not crispy enough.

Harvest and storage

The clusters are cut from the bush in dry weather no earlier than traces of morning dew have disappeared. For storage or transportation, grapes are placed in flat containers.

Clusters are cut from the bush in dry weather no earlier than traces of morning dew have disappeared

The berries are stored for two weeks. At the same time, their presentation and taste are preserved.

Long-distance transportation is allowed. Due to these qualities, the variety is often grown by farmers for sale.

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Among the disadvantages, I would like to note the dense bunch, it is necessary to either cut off some of the berries or work with gibberellin to promote them, the second disadvantage is the color of the berries, the shape is not particularly suitable for the market, or it is necessary for the buyer to try the harvest, and not buy only with his eyes. The color of the berries is kind of “dirty”, cherry-blue.

At one time, on forums, the Senator was often compared to Anyuta Krainova, saying that the forms were similar. In my opinion, the only similarity is bright nutmeg with honey notes. In terms of ripening time, Senator is 10 days ahead, the berries are larger and more beautiful in Anyuta, and there are more cod and diseases in the Krainova variety.

I would recommend Senator for planting in quantities sufficient for personal consumption. If you are considering selling, be sure to take into account the time spent on cutting the bunches and the fact that regular buyers appear for Senator, but not right away, you need to give it a taste and then they will come back to you for this particular form.

In the conditions of the south of the Rostov region, the Senator matures in late August and early September.

Bushes

• great growth vigor;
• the flowers are bisexual, no need to plant a pollinator variety;
• good ripening of the vines;
• good rooting of cuttings.

Berries

• red-brown-violet
• oval;
• average weight 12 g;
• the flesh is fleshy and juicy.

Bunches

• large - on average about 700 g;
• medium density and dense;

Taste

• harmonious with nutmeg;
• sugar accumulation 17-19%, acidity 6-7 g/dm3

Reviews from gardeners about the Senator grape variety

Based on reviews of Senator Pavlovsky, we can highlight his main positive qualities:

• Pleasant strong nutmeg taste and floral aroma, which persist during storage. It is noted that the berries are ideal for making compote and wine.
• The thick skin protects the berries from damage by wasps. At the same time, when eating it, you don’t feel it at all.
• Sometimes the clusters form very dense. In this case, the berries press against each other and crack. The solution to the problem is to cut out the excess berries while they are still green.

The Pavlovsky form is characterized by a tendency to crack the berries. Some winegrowers advise leaving all the bunches on the vine, eliminating nitrogen fertilizers, and after flowering, treating the berries with gibberellin.

Senator Burdaka has been grown for about 5 years. There are few reviews about it. Its low tendency to cracking is noted. The variety receives high praise for the taste of the berries and their nutmeg aroma, which is fully manifested when fully ripe.

Both varieties have become widespread and are grown for personal use and for sale. Their few shortcomings are offset by a unique nutmeg taste that is difficult to compare with other forms. Senator is a vigorous grape bush with good ripening of the vines. Two varieties can withstand frosts down to minus 24°C; in colder regions they require shelter. Senator Burdak matures earlier than Pavlovsky's form. The basic principles of agricultural technology are similar for the two varieties. They need regular careful inspection, timely watering and fertilizing.

Which of these varieties do you think is the most attractive for growing? Share your opinion in the comments.

Diseases and pests

The Senator variety has good immunity. However, for prevention purposes, it is recommended to spray the vine with insecticides and fungicides. The first treatment is after bud formation, the second is before flowering.

A common pest is the tick; to protect against it, spray with Bi-58 or Kleschevit. The lashes can be affected by thrips or grape aphids.

There is also a risk of bacterial cancer. The disease cannot be treated, so attention must be paid to prevention. Activity:

1. Regular pruning to prevent thickening.
2. Fertilizing with mineral fertilizers.
3. Infected bushes are uprooted and destroyed.

Important! Spraying during the flowering period is prohibited; this can cause the death of bees pollinating the plant.

The variety is resistant to anthracosis and mildew, and rarely becomes infected with gray mold and oidium.

From the collections of breeders, scientific research institutes and foreign varieties

Rooting cuttings and planting in the ground

At the end of February and beginning of March, the grapes emerge from dormancy and are able to begin to vegetate; from this moment the process of rooting the cuttings can begin. First of all, the cutting must be checked for suitability and prepared for cultivation; for this you need:

• check the condition of the bark, it should be uniform in color, free of stains and mold;
• cut a small piece of the cutting; when cut, the color of the wood should be bright green;
• cut off the eye to check the viability of the bud; the cut should also be green, without spots or black dots;
• the first bud should be no more than 1.5-2 cm from the base of the cutting;
• Make small cuts in the bark along the perimeter of the base. Roots will subsequently grow from these cuts.

After checking the cuttings, you can begin to germinate them and then plant them as seedlings. To do this, you must follow the following sequence of actions:

Place cotton wool at the bottom of the jar and pour a small amount of water, the layer should be no more than 2 cm

Add water as it evaporates, but watch the amount; there should not be too much water. Important! To germinate, roots definitely need oxygen; if you pour a lot of water, leaves will appear on the cuttings, not roots.

Pour paraffin or wax over the cuttings, this will significantly speed up the process of root formation. Place the cuttings in a jar and leave for 2-3 weeks in the sun. After the specified period, the cuttings will begin to grow, leaves and the first roots will appear. If a leaf appears on the first bud, it can be removed. After the roots have reached a size of approximately 0.5 cm

cuttings can be transplanted into the ground for seedlings. The roots are very fragile, and therefore you should not overexpose them in water, as they will break off during transplantation. The soil is prepared as follows: mix earth or humus with sand in a ratio of 2:1, i.e. For 2 parts of soil you will need 1 part of sand. It is necessary to achieve a loose soil condition.

The soil is poured into small pots; cut plastic water bottles are often used for this purpose. A hole is made in the center in the form of a large depression. You can use a nail, knife, awl, or anything long and thin. It is necessary to make drainage at the bottom of the container so that the water leaves and does not stagnate in the ground.

The cuttings are carefully placed in the prepared recesses. Since the roots are very fragile, under no circumstances should you move, rotate or actively move the cutting in the ground. Carefully place it and slowly add soil in a circle, periodically adding a small amount of water. Important! You can take any water, but before watering it must sit for at least a day.

You need to water the cuttings as needed, depending on the temperature and humidity.

The Senator grape is a very sun-loving plant. It is best to plant in close proximity to the house on the south side. Add humus and mineral, potassium or phosphate fertilizers to the soil.

Planting grape seedlings in open ground:

1. It is necessary to dig a trench in the prepared soil, about 15 cm wide and 20-25 cm deep. The depth should be such that the seedlings sink down to the second bud.
2. Before planting, water the seedlings to give plasticity to the soil so that it does not crumble. The planting hole also needs to be watered and allowed to soak.
3. Remove the seedling from the container for seedlings along with a lump of earth at the roots. Be sure to ensure that the soil does not crumble and the roots do not break off.
4. Next, place the seedling at the very beginning of the trench and carefully cover it with soil. If the hole is too deep, you can simply add earth to the bottom. Do not completely fill the planting hole.
5. Plant the seedlings one after another along the entire length of the planting hole at a distance of 10 cm.
6. After all the seedlings are planted, they must be watered abundantly.

Characteristics

This “dignitary” tolerates frosts very well (although it requires that it be covered) - down to -23-24 degrees Celsius. It is also afraid of strong sunshine - the bunches need to be covered with leaves so that the berries do not get sunburn. Not afraid of fungal attacks.

According to reviews from farmers, phylloxera is also not afraid. Well compatible with most rootstocks, loves additional care - watering, fertilizers. The ripening of the shoots is very good, almost the entire length. Wasps, according to gardeners, are also practically unharmed.

What type does it belong to?

Senator is a hybrid table subspecies with early-medium ripening period. Table hybrids also include Zarya Nesvetaya, Russian Korinka and Valery Voevoda.

The berries ripen by early autumn. Usually they are left to hang out so that more sugar accumulates. The berry tolerates storage and transportation well.

It is especially popular among winemakers for its rich, unfolding Muscat bouquet with sour, sweet and tart notes, and a rich aftertaste with a hint of strawberry. It is also very popular fresh - the berries can be stored for a long time without losing nutmeg, which is especially valuable.

Summer Muscat, Novoshakhtinsky Muscat and Podarok Nesvetaya can also boast nutmeg taste and aroma.

How to trim grapes (video)

According to amateur gardeners who grow the hybrid form “Senator” in their vineyards, the real varietal characteristics fully correspond to those specified in the description, therefore, of all the new hybrids of the breeder Pavlovsky, this one is the most in demand. Today, grapes of this form are rated as one of the most delicious market varieties. Even under unfavorable weather conditions, a relatively short and rainy summer, the berries do not crack and absorb sugar perfectly, acquiring a very bright and rich nutmeg aroma by the end of ripening.